Reverend Gary Davis
In his prime of life, which is to say the late '20s, the Reverend Gary Davis was one of the two most renowned practitioners of the East Coast school of ragtime guitar; 35 years later, despite two decades spent playing on the streets of Harlem in New York, he was still one of the giants in his field, playing before thousands of people at a time, and an inspiration to dozens of modern guitarist/singers including Bob Dylan, Taj Mahal, and Donovan; and Jorma Kaukonen, David Bromberg, and Ry Cooder, who studied with Davis.
Davis was partially blind at birth, and lost what little sight he had before he was an adult. He was self-taught on the guitar, beginning at age six, and by the time he was in his 20s he had one of the most advanced guitar techniques of anyone in blues; his only peers among ragtime-based players were Blind Arthur Blake, Blind Lemon Jefferson, and Blind Willie Johnson. Davis himself was a major influence on Blind Boy Fuller.
Davis' influences included gospel, marches, ragtime, jazz, and minstrel hokum, and he integrated them into a style that was his own. In 1911, when Davis was a still teenager, the family moved to Greenville, SC, and he fell under the influence of such local guitar virtuosi as Willie Walker, Sam Brooks, and Baby Brooks. Davis moved to Durham in the mid-'20s, by which time he was a full-time street musician. He was celebrated not only for the diversity of styles that his playing embraced, but also for his skills with the guitar, which were already virtually unmatched in the blues field.
Davis went into the recording studio for the first time in the '30s with the backing of a local businessman. Davis cut a mixture of blues and spirituals for the American Record Company label, but there was never an equitable agreement about payment for the recordings, and following these sessions, it was 19 years before he entered the studio again. During that period, he went through many changes. Like many other street buskers, Davis always interspersed gospel songs amid his blues and ragtime numbers, to make it harder for the police to interrupt him. He began taking the gospel material more seriously, and in 1937 he became an ordained minister. After that, he usually refused to perform any blues.
Davis moved to New York in the early '40s and began preaching and playing on street corners in Harlem. He recorded again at the end of the 1940s, with a pair of gospel songs, but it wasn't until the mid-'50s that a real following for his work began developing anew. His music, all of it now of a spiritual nature, began showing up on labels such as Stinson, Folkways, and Riverside, where he recorded seven songs in early 1956. Davis was "rediscovered" by the folk revival movement, and after some initial reticence, he agreed to perform as part of the budding folk music revival, appearing at the Newport Folk Festival, where his raspy voiced sung sermons; most notably his transcendent "Samson and Delilah (If I Had My Way)" -- a song most closely associated with Blind Willie Johnson -- and "Twelve Gates to the City," which were highlights of the proceedings for several years. He also recorded a live album for the Vanguard label at one such concert, as well as appearing on several Newport live anthology collections. He was also the subject of two television documentaries, one in 1967 and one in 1970.
Davis became one of the most popular players on the folk revival and blues revival scenes, playing before large and enthusiastic audiences; most of the songs that he performed were spirituals, but they weren't that far removed from the blues that he'd recorded in the 1930s, and his guitar technique was intact. Davis' skills as a player, on the jumbo Gibson acoustic models that he favored, were undiminished, and he was a startling figure to hear, picking and strumming complicated rhythms and counter-melodies. Davis became a teacher during this period, and his students included some very prominent white guitar players, including David Bromberg and the Jefferson Airplane's Jorma Kaukonen (who later recorded Davis' "I'll Be Alright" on his acclaimed solo album Quah!).
The Reverend Gary Davis left behind a fairly large body of modern (i.e. post-World War II) recordings, well into the 1960s, taking the revival of his career in his stride as a way of carrying the message of the gospel to a new generation. He even recorded anew some of his blues and ragtime standards in the studio, for the benefit of his students.
© Bruce Eder /TiVo
Discography
27 album(s) • Sorted by Bestseller
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Harlem Street Singer (Remastered 2024)
Blues - Released by Craft Recordings on 1 Jan 1960
Available in24-Bit/192 kHz Stereo -
Harlem Street Singer (Remastered 2024)
Blues - Released by Craft Recordings on 1 Jan 1960
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Live and Kickin'
Blues - Released by Justin Time Records Inc. on 18 Nov 1997
Available in24-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Harlem Street Singer (Bonus Track Version)
Blues - Released by Dark Was the Night Records on 8 Nov 2021
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
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Demons & Angels: The Ultimate Collection, Pt. 3
Blues - Released by Yazoo on 13 May 2001
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Demons & Angels: The Ultimate Collection, Pt. 2
Blues - Released by Yazoo on 13 May 2001
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Demons & Angels: The Ultimate Collection, Pt. 1
Blues - Released by Yazoo on 13 May 2001
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
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Live At Newport (Live)
Blues - Released by Vanguard Records on 1 Jan 1968
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
If I Had My Way: Early Home Recordings
Blues - Released by Smithsonian Folkways Recordings on 25 Feb 2003
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
The Complete Early Recordings Of Reverend Gary Davis
Blues - Released by Yazoo on 1 Jan 1994
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Blues & Ragtime (Live)
Blues - Released by Shanachie on 22 Apr 1993
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
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The Sun of Our Life
Blues - Released by Fat Possum on 1 Jan 2015
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Three Classic Albums Plus (Pure Religion and Bad Company / Say No to the Devil / a Little More Faith) (Remastered)
Blues - Released by Avid Entertainment on 22 Sep 2017
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Manchester Free Trade Hall 1964
Gospel - Released by Document Records on 1 Jun 2007
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Essential Blues Masters (1960-1961)
Blues - Released by Classic Music International on 25 Jan 2011
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
The Classic Years
Gospel - Released by Sleeping Giant Music on 1 Jul 2016
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
I'll Do My Last Singin'
R&B - Released by Real Rhythm And Blues Records on 18 Aug 2016
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo