Sonny Terry
Harmonica player Sonny Terry was one of the initial bluesmen who crossed over into areas not normally associated with the genre before he came along. Along with his partner, guitarist Brownie McGhee, Terry played on numerous folk recordings with the likes of Woody Guthrie, developed an acting career showcased on television and Broadway, and never compromised his unique high-pitched penetrating harmonica style called whoopin'.
Sonny Terry was born Saunders Terrell on October 24, 1911, in Greensboro, Georgia. He lost his sight by the time he was 16 in two separate accidents. His father played harmonica in local functions around town and taught Terry at an early age. Realizing his eyesight would keep him from pursuing a profession in farming, Terry decided instead to be a blues singer. He began traveling to nearby Raleigh and Durham, North Carolina, performing on street corners for tips. In 1934, he befriended the popular guitarist Blind Boy Fuller. Fuller convinced Terry to move to Durham, where the two immediately gained a strong local following. By 1937, they were offered an opportunity to go to New York to record for the Vocalion label. A year later, Terry would be back in New York taking part in John Hammond's legendary Spirituals to Swing concert, where he performed one of his memorable tunes, "Mountain Blues." Upon returning to Durham, Terry continued playing regularly with Fuller and also met his future partner, guitarist Brownie McGhee, who would accompany Terry off and on for the next two decades. McGhee was initially sent to look after Terry by Blind Boy's manager, J.B. Long. Long figured McGhee might get a chance to play some of the same shows as Terry. A friendship developed between the two men and following Fuller's death in 1941, Terry and McGhee moved to New York. The change proved fruitful as they immediately found steady work, playing concerts both as a duo and solo. Terry became an in-demand session player who started showing up regularly on the records of folk luminaries including Lead Belly, Woody Guthrie, and Pete Seeger. An acting role was also initiated at this time, in the long-running Broadway production of Finian's Rainbow in 1946. By the mid-'50s, Terry and McGhee began broadening their collective horizons and traveled extensively outside of New York. They released a multitude of recordings for labels like Folkways, Savoy, and Fantasy that crossed the boundaries of race, becoming well-known in folk and blues circles performing for Black and white audiences. It was also in the mid-50s that Terry and McGhee accepted roles on Broadway, joining the cast of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, exposing them to an even broader audience. In the early '60s, the duo performed at numerous folk and blues festivals around the world, while Terry found time to work with singer Harry Belafonte and in television commercials. Terry was constantly traveling throughout the '70s, stopping only long enough to write his instructional book The Harp Styles of Sonny Terry. By the mid-'70s, the strain of being on the road developed into personal problems between McGhee and Terry. Unfortunately, they resigned their long partnership, divided by the bitterness of constant touring. Terry was still being discovered by a younger blues generation via the Johnny Winter-produced album Whoopin' for the Alligator label, featuring Winter and Willie Dixon. Winter had produced a comeback album for Muddy Waters (Hard Again) that helped rejuvenate his career, and he was attempting the same with Terry. By the '80s, Terry's age was catching up with him. He quit recording and only accepted sporadic live appearances. Terry passed away in 1986, the year he was inducted into the Blues Foundations Hall of Fame.
© Al Campbell /TiVo
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Discography
147 album(s) • Sorted by Bestseller
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Last Night Blues (Remastered 2024)
Lightnin' Hopkins, Sonny Terry
Blues - Released by Craft Recordings on 1 Jan 1961
Available in24-Bit/192 kHz Stereo -
Last Night Blues (Remastered 2024)
Lightnin' Hopkins, Sonny Terry
Blues - Released by Craft Recordings on 1 Jan 1961
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Lightnin' Sonny & Brownie
Lightnin' Hopkins, Brownie Mcghee, Sonny Terry
Blues - Released by Society Records on 11 Aug 1965
Available in24-Bit/96 kHz Stereo -
Blues Hoot - Live Recording At The Ash Grove
Lightnin' Hopkins, Brownie Mcghee, Sonny Terry
Blues - Released by Horizon Records on 12 Oct 1963
Available in24-Bit/96 kHz Stereo -
Live at The New Penelope Café (Remastered)
Blues - Released by Justin Time Records Inc. on 14 Oct 2016
Available in24-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Walk On
Blues - Released by Justin Time Records Inc. on 13 Sep 2005
Available in24-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
BD Music Presents Sonny Terry & Brownie McGhee
Blues - Released by BDMUSIC on 6 Apr 2006
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Last Night Blues
Lightnin' Hopkins, Sonny Terry
Blues - Released by Original Blues Classics on 27 Jun 2023
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
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Down South Summit Meetin' (Remastered 1995)
Brownie Mcghee, Lightnin' Hopkins, Big Joe Williams, Sonny Terry
Blues - Released by CAPITOL CATALOG MKT (C92) on 1 Jan 1960
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Brownie Mcghee & Sonny Terry Sing + Get on Board + at Sugar Hill (Bonus Track Version)
Blues - Released by Blues & Roots Records on 20 Jun 2016
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Essential Classics, Vol. 640: Sonny Terry & Brownie McGhee
Sonny Terry & Brownie McGhee, Sonny Terry, Brownie Mcghee
Blues - Released by Essential Classics on 24 Dec 2024
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Live From The Ash Grove
Blues - Released by Liberation Hall on 21 Jun 2024
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
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Get on Board: Negro Folksongs by the Folkmasters
Sonny Terry, Brownie Mcghee, Coyal McMahan
Blues - Released by Folkways Records on 1 Jan 1952
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Sonny Terry - Harmonica and Vocal Solos
Blues - Released by Folkways Records on 1 Jan 1952
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Sonny Is King
Blues - Released by Original Blues Classics on 1 Jan 1963
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Backwater Blues (live at Sugar Hill)
Blues - Released by Fantasy Records on 1 Jan 1999
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
At The 2nd Fret (Live)
Blues - Released by Original Blues Classics on 1 Mar 1963
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
This Is the Blues with Big Bill Broonzy, Sonny Terry and Brownie McGhee
Big Bill Broonzy, Sonny Terry, Brownie Mcghee
Blues - Released by Folkways Records on 1 Jan 1959
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Midnight Special
Blues - Released by Fantasy Records on 1 Jan 1977
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo