Kenny Clarke
Kenny Clarke was a highly influential if subtle drummer who helped to define bebop drumming. He was the first to shift the time-keeping rhythm from the bass drum to the ride cymbal, an innovation that has been copied and utilized by a countless number of drummers since the early '40s.
Clarke played vibes, piano and trombone in addition to drums while in school. After stints with Roy Eldridge (1935) and the Jeter-Pillars band, Clarke joined Edgar Hayes' Big Band (1937-38). He made his recording debut with Hayes (which is available on a Classics CD) and showed that he was one of the most swinging drummers of the era. A European tour with Hayes gave Clarke an opportunity to lead his own session, but doubling on vibes was a definite mistake! Stints with the orchestras of Claude Hopkins (1939) and Teddy Hill (1940-41) followed and then Clarke led the house band at Minton's Playhouse (which also included Thelonious Monk). The legendary after-hours sessions led to the formation of bop and it was during this time that Clarke modernized his style and received the nickname "Klook-Mop" (later shortened to "Klook") due to the irregular "bombs" he would play behind soloists. A flexible drummer, Clarke was still able to uplift the more traditional orchestras of Louis Armstrong and Ella Fitzgerald (1941) and the combos of Benny Carter (1941-42), Red Allen and Coleman Hawkins; he also recorded with Sidney Bechet. However after spending time in the military, Clarke stayed in the bop field, working with Dizzy Gillespie's big band and leading his own modern sessions; he co-wrote "Epistrophy" with Monk and "Salt Peanuts" with Gillespie. Clarke spent the late '40s in Europe, was with Billy Eckstine in the U.S. in 1951 and became an original member of the Modern Jazz Quartet (1951-55). However he felt confined by the music and quit the MJQ to freelance, performing on an enormous amount of records during 1955-56.
In 1956 Clarke moved to France where he did studio work, was hired by touring American all-stars and played with Bud Powell and Oscar Pettiford in a trio called the Three Bosses (1959-60). Clarke was co-leader with Francy Boland of a legendary all-star big band (1961-72), one that had Kenny Clarke playing second drums! Other than a few short visits home, Kenny Clarke worked in France for the remainder of his life and was a major figure on the European jazz scene.
© Scott Yanow /TiVo
Discography
164 album(s) • Sorted by Bestseller
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All that Jazz, Vol. 140: Drumsticks!
Bebop - Released by Jube Legends on Sep. 10, 2021
Available in24-Bit/48 kHz Stereo -
Ensadinado
Fats Sadi, Francy Boland, Jimmy Woode, Kenny Clarke
Jazz - Released by MPS on Jan. 1, 1966
Available in24-Bit/88 kHz Stereo -
The Trio
Hank Jones, Wendell Marshall, Kenny Clarke
Jazz - Released by Fresh Sound Records on Aug. 4, 1955
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Pieces Of Time
Andrew Cyrille, Don Moye, Kenny Clarke, Milford Graves
Jazz - Released by Soul Note on Jan. 1, 1984
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Bohemia After Dark
Jazz - Released by Music Manager on Feb. 7, 2022
Available in24-Bit/48 kHz Stereo -
Songs & Songs
Jazz - Released by Beat Machine Records on Oct. 17, 2020
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Bohemia
Kenny Clarke, Cannonball Adderley
Jazz - Released by CoolNote on Jan. 1, 2000
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Rhoda Scott + Kenny Clarke
Jazz - Released by Universal Music Division Decca Records France on Jan. 1, 1977
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Plays Andre Hodeir
Jazz - Released by Universal Music Division Decca Records France on Jan. 1, 1956
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Django (Bonus Track Version)
John Lewis, Milt Jackson, Modern Jazz Quartet, Percy Heath, Kenny Clarke
Jazz - Released by Icon Jazz Series on Aug. 4, 2021
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
American Swinging In Paris
Jazz - Released by Parlophone (France) on Jan. 1, 2002
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Jazz Pictures At An Exhibition (Live)
Rita Reys, Pim Jacobs Trio, Kenny Clarke
Jazz - Released by Universal Music, a division of Universal International Music BV on Dec. 1, 1961
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Live in Essen, Grugahalle, 1960 (Live)
Bud Powell, Kenny Clarke, Coleman Hawkins
Jazz - Released by Jazzline on Nov. 26, 2010
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Telefunken Blues (Bonus Track Version)
Jazz - Released by The Jazz Corner on Oct. 7, 2016
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Zoot Sims - Lost Tapes
Jazz - Released by Jazzhaus on Oct. 1, 2012
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Jazz Portraits: Kenny Clarke - Digitally Remastered
Jazz - Released by Jazz Roots Records on Jul. 24, 2012
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Kenny Clarke & Francy Boland Big Band: Now Hear Our Meanin' - The Complete 1963 Recordings
Jazz - Released by Blue Velvet on Jul. 21, 2017
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
The Quintessence / Kenny Clarke
Bebop - Released by Fremeaux Heritage on Jul. 30, 2002
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Kenny Clarke - a Life in Jazz
Jazz - Released by We Love Jazz on Feb. 26, 2013
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Last Train from Overbrook
Jazz - Released by Chard on Dec. 28, 2015
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo