Mary Lou Williams
To say that Mary Lou Williams had a long and productive career is an understatement. Although for decades she was often called jazz's greatest female musician (and one has to admire what must have been a nonstop battle against sexism), she would have been considered a major artist no matter what her sex.
Just the fact that Williams and Duke Ellington were virtually the only stride pianists to modernize their style through the years would have been enough to guarantee her a place in jazz history books. Williams managed to always sound modern during a half-century career without forgetting her roots or how to play in the older styles.
Born Mary Elfrieda Scruggs (although she soon took the name of her stepfather and was known as Mary Lou Burley), she taught herself the piano by ear and was playing in public at the age of six. Growing up in Pittsburgh, Williams' life was always filled with music. When she was 13, she started working in vaudeville, and three years later married saxophonist John Williams. They moved to Memphis, and she made her debut on records with Synco Jazzers. John soon joined Andy Kirk's orchestra, which was based in Kansas City, in 1929. Williams wrote arrangements for the band, filled in for an absent pianist on Kirk's first recording session, and eventually became a member of the orchestra herself. Her arrangements were largely responsible for the band's distinctive sound and eventual success. Williams was soon recognized as Kirk's top soloist, a stride pianist who impressed everyone (even Jelly Roll Morton). In addition, she wrote such songs such as "Roll 'Em" (a killer hit for Benny Goodman) and "What's Your Story Morning Glory" and contributed arrangements to other big bands, including those of Goodman, Earl Hines, and Tommy Dorsey.
Mary Lou Williams stayed with Kirk until 1942, by which time she had divorced John Williams and married trumpeter Harold "Shorty" Baker. She co-led a combo with Baker before he joined Duke Ellington. Williams did some writing for Duke (most notably her rearrangement of "Blue Skies" into a horn battle called "Trumpets No End") and played briefly with Benny Goodman's bebop group in 1948. She had gradually modernized her style and by the early to mid-'40s was actively encouraging the young modernists who would lead the bebop revolution, including Thelonious Monk, Bud Powell, Tadd Dameron, and Dizzy Gillespie. Williams' "Zodiac Suite" showed off some of her modern ideas, and her "In the Land of Oo-Bla-Dee" was a bebop fable recorded by Gillespie.
Williams lived in Europe from 1952-1954 and then became very involved in the Catholic religion. She retired from music for a few years before appearing as a guest with Dizzy Gillespie's orchestra at the 1957 Newport Jazz Festival. Williams returned to jazz and by the early '70s sounded more like a young modal player (clearly she was familiar with McCoy Tyner) than a survivor of the 1920s. Although she did not care for the avant-garde, she occasionally played quite freely, although a 1977 duo concert with Cecil Taylor was a complete fiasco. Williams wrote three masses and a cantana, was a star at Benny Goodman's 40th-anniversary Carnegie Hall concert in 1978, taught at Duke University, and often planned her later concerts as a history of jazz recital. By the time she passed away at the age of 71, she had a list of accomplishments that could have filled three lifetimes.
Mary Lou Williams recorded through the years as a leader for many labels including Brunswick (a pair of piano solos in 1930), Decca (1938), Columbia, Savoy, extensively for Asch and Folkways during 1944-1947, Victor, King (1949), Atlantic, Circle, Vogue, Prestige, Blue Star, Jazztone, her own Mary label (1970-1974), Chiaroscuro, SteepleChase, and finally Pablo (1977-1978).
© Scott Yanow /TiVo
Discografía
103 álbum(es) • Ordenado por Mejores ventas
-
I Made You Love Paris (Remastered)
Jazz - Editado por RevOla el 24/09/2021
Disponible en24-Bit/96 kHz Estéreo -
Zoning
Jazz - Editado por Smithsonian Folkways Recordings el 17/10/1995
Disponible en16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
Live at the Keystone Korner (Recorded Live, May 8, 1977)
Be Bop - Editado por HighNote Records el 12/07/2002
Disponible en16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
I Made You Love Paris
Jazz - Editado por Universal Music Division Decca Records France el 1/01/2000
Disponible en16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
Mary Lou Williams Trio At Rick's Café Americain, Chicago
Jazz - Editado por Storyville el 20/10/1998
Discoteca Ideal QobuzDisponible en16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
A Grand Night for Swinging (Recorded Live in 1976)
Be Bop - Editado por HighNote Records el 7/03/2008
Disponible en16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
First Ladies Of Jazz
Mary Lou Williams, Jutta Hipp, Beryl Booker Trio
Jazz - Editado por Savoy el 1/01/1963
Disponible en16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
Mary Lou Williams Presents Black Christ of the Andes
Jazz - Editado por Smithsonian Folkways Recordings el 1/01/1963
Disponible en16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
Zodiac Suite
Jazz - Editado por Smithsonian Folkways Recordings el 17/10/1995
Disponible en16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
Mary Lou Williams
Jazz - Editado por Folkways Records el 1/01/1953
Disponible en16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
Mary Lou Williams Plays in London (Jazz Connoisseur)
Jazz - Editado por Legacy Recordings el 30/09/2016
Disponible en16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
Solo Recital: Montreux Jazz Festival 1978 (Live At Montreux Jazz Festival, Montreux, CH / July 16, 1978)
Jazz - Editado por Pablo el 16/07/1978
Disponible en16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
My Mama Pinned A Rose On Me
Jazz - Editado por Original Jazz Classics el 1/01/1977
Disponible en16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
Mary Lou Williams: The Asch Recordings 1944-47
Jazz - Editado por Folkways Records el 1/01/1977
Disponible en16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
First Lady Of The Piano
Jazz - Editado por Inner City Records el 23/01/1953
Disponible en16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
Early Jazz (Remastered)
Jazz - Editado por Ornithology Rec. el 28/02/2013
Disponible en16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
Roll 'em Mary Lou: The Pioneering Mary Lou Williams 1929-53
Jazz - Editado por ACROBAT el 12/05/2023
Disponible en16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
I Love a Piano
Teddy Wilson, Mel Powell, Mary Lou Williams
Jazz - Editado por Esquire Records el 14/12/2021
Disponible en16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
Mary Lou's Mass
Jazz - Editado por Smithsonian Folkways Recordings el 22/02/2005
Disponible en16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
-
Marian McPartland's Piano Jazz Radio Broadcast
Marian McPartland, Mary Lou Williams
Jazz - Editado por Concord Records el 1/01/1995
Disponible en16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo