Jack Teagarden
One of the classic giants of jazz, Jack Teagarden was not only the top pre-bop trombonist (playing his instrument with the ease of a trumpeter) but one of the best jazz singers too. He was such a fine musician that younger brother Charlie (an excellent trumpeter) was always overshadowed. Jack started on piano at age five (his mother Helen was a ragtime pianist), switched to baritone horn, and finally took up trombone when he was ten. Teagarden worked in the Southwest in a variety of territory bands (most notably with the legendary pianist Peck Kelley) and then caused a sensation when he came to New York in 1928. His daring solos with Ben Pollack caused Glenn Miller to de-emphasize his own playing with the band, and during the late-'20s/early Depression era, "Mr. T." recorded frequently with many groups including units headed by Roger Wolfe Kahn, Eddie Condon, Red Nichols, and Louis Armstrong ("Knockin' a Jug"). His versions of "Basin Street Blues" and "Beale Street Blues" (songs that would remain in his repertoire for the remainder of his career) were definitive. Teagarden, who was greatly admired by Tommy Dorsey, would have been a logical candidate for fame in the swing era but he made a strategic error. In late 1933, when it looked as if jazz would never catch on commercially, he signed a five-year contract with Paul Whiteman. Although Whiteman's Orchestra did feature Teagarden now and then (and he had a brief period in 1936 playing with a small group from the band, the Three T's, with his brother Charlie and Frankie Trumbauer), the contract effectively kept Teagarden from going out on his own and becoming a star. It certainly prevented him from leading what would eventually became the Bob Crosby Orchestra.
In 1939, Jack Teagarden was finally "free" and he soon put together a big band that would last until 1946. However, it was rather late to be organizing a new orchestra (the competition was fierce) and, although there were some good musical moments, none of the sidemen became famous, the arrangements lacked their own musical personality, and by the time it broke up Teagarden was facing bankruptcy. The trombonist, however, was still a big name (he had fared quite well in the 1940 Bing Crosby film The Birth of the Blues) and he had many friends. Crosby helped Teagarden straighten out his financial problems, and from 1947-1951 he was a star sideman with Louis Armstrong's All-Stars; their collaborations on "Rocking Chair" are classic. After leaving Armstrong, Teagarden was a leader of a steadily working sextet throughout the remainder of his career, playing Dixieland with such talented musicians as brother Charlie, trumpeters Jimmy McPartland, Don Goldie, Max Kaminsky, and (during a 1957 European tour) pianist Earl Hines. Teagarden toured the Far East during 1958-1959, teamed up one last time with Eddie Condon for a television show/recording session in 1961, and had a heartwarming (and fortunately recorded) musical reunion with Charlie, sister/pianist Norma, and his mother at the 1963 Monterey Jazz Festival. He died from a heart attack four months later and has yet to be replaced.
© Scott Yanow /TiVo
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Discography
284 album(s) • Sorted by Bestseller
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Accent on Trombone
Jazz - Released by Urania Records on 20 May 1991
Available in24-Bit/96 kHz Stereo -
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Mis'ry and the Blues
Vocal Jazz - Released by Verve on 1 Jan 1961
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
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Think Well Of Me
Jazz - Released by Verve Reissues on 1 Jan 1962
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
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Jack Teagarden: Jazz Great
Jazz - Released by Bethlehem Records on 1 Feb 2015
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Jack Teagarden: Jazz Great (2014 Remastered Version)
Jazz - Released by Bethlehem Records on 1 Feb 2015
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Father Of Jazz Trombone
Jazz - Released by Avid Entertainment on 7 Jun 2005
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
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Maxine Sullivan and Jack Teagarden
Maxine Sullivan, Jack Teagarden
Jazz - Released by Archive of Folk & Jazz Music on 21 Oct 1965
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Original Dixieland
Dixieland - Released by Everest Records on 17 Apr 1978
Available in24-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
The Legendary Jack Teagarden
Jazz - Released by CoolNote on 31 May 2011
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Complete Fifties Studio Recordings
Jazz - Released by Starlight Jazz on 6 May 2019
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Jazz - The Essential Collection Vol. 14
Jazz - Released by IN+OUT Records on 30 Dec 1998
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Club Hangover Broadcasts
Jack Teagarden and Jackie Coon
Jazz - Released by Arbors Records on 1 Jan 1954
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Jack Teagarden 1930 Studio Sessions
Jazz - Released by Jazz Oracle on 30 Sep 2019
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Stars Fell On Alabama
Pop - Released by Golden Jazzsingers on 18 May 2017
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Jazz Ballads - 19
Louis Armstrong, Jack Teagarden
Jazz - Released by Documents on 1 Jan 2004
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
TEAGARDEN, Jack: It s Time for T (1929-1953)
Classical - Released by Naxos on 16 May 2006
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo