Martha Raye
A popular singer, comedienne and actress comfortable with both nightclubs and the theater, Martha Raye received many awards and performed for servicemen during World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War.
Martha Raye was born Margaret Teresa Yvonne O'Reed in Butte, Montana. She was influenced by her vaudeville parents and at the age of three became part of their act. At the age of 13, she was a singer with a band. Her boisterous and comedic attitude led her into an acting career, which began with her Broadway debut in 1934 in Calling All Stars. A year later, she made her film debut in Rhythm on the Range. Most of her roles were minor until 1947, when she played a murder victim in Monsieur Verdoux. Her acting career did not end in films, as she went on to host her own variety show The Martha Raye Show in 1955. She returned to the stage in 1967 when she replaced Ginger Rogers in Hello Dolly on Broadway and in 1972 was the lead in No, No Nanette.
Raye began entertaining troops all over the world in 1942. Known as "Colonel Maggie," she would dress in fatigues, including combat boots, tie and Green Beret and raise morale with her singing and comedic talents. She traveled to and from Vietnam for nine years, sometimes performing services as a nurse as well as on stage. In the late '60s, she performed at the McGuire Air Force Base in New Jersey for the Anniversary of Women in the Air Force, while starring in the musical play Hello Sucker. She received the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award in 1969 for her service to the troops in Vietnam. For her service to America, Raye also received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1993.
During her television career, Martha Raye performed in many commercials and had supporting roles on such popular shows as McMillan and Wife and Alice. In 1991, she filed suit against the producers of For the Boys claiming that the famous Bette Midler film was based on her own personal experiences, but her efforts were unsuccessful.
Married seven times, Raye had only one daughter. Martha Raye died Oct 19, 1994 at Los Angeles. She was buried in the military cemetery at Fort Bragg, NC, in recognition of her more than 50 years of service to the military as "Colonel Maggie."
© Kim Summers /TiVo
Discography
10 album(s) • Sorted by Bestseller
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It's Showtime
Jazz - Released by Black Sheep Music on 16 Sep 2013
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Billy Rose's Jumbo
Doris Day, Stephen Boyd, Jimmy Durante, Martha Raye
Pop - Released by Legacy Recordings on 12 Nov 1962
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
The Very Best Of
Vocal Jazz - Released by Master Classics Records on 1 Aug 2009
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Billy Rose's Jumbo (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
Doris Day, Stephen Boyd, Jimmy Durante, Martha Raye
Film Soundtracks - Released by Music Manager on 1 Jun 2004
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Martha Raye Swings
Vocal Music (Secular and Sacred) - Released by Sepia on 7 Mar 2007
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
The Voice of Martha Raye
Jazz - Released by Jazzlife on 18 Oct 2024
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Vocal & Big Band Jazz
Vocal Jazz - Released by Stardust Records on 1 May 2012
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Titanium Hits
Pop - Released by Black & Partner Licenses LLC on 13 Apr 2019
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
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The Voice of Martha Raye - EP
Vocal Music (Secular and Sacred) - Released by SINETONE AMR on 24 Aug 2010
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo