Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
The second surviving son of J.S. Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel was the most innovative and idiosyncratic member of an extremely talented musical family. His music, unlike that of his father or that of the master he influenced, Haydn, did not define an era so much as reveal a deeply personal response to the musical conventions of his time.
C.P.E. Bach could play his father's technically demanding keyboard pieces at sight by the time he was seven. An exceptional student in areas other than music, he enrolled at the University of Leipzig in 1731 to study law, then transferred to the University of Frankfurt an der Oder. He graduated in 1734 but remained in that town giving keyboard lessons, involving himself in public concerts, and learning the composer's craft.
By 1740, Bach was in Berlin as harpsichordist to Frederick the Great of Prussia. Here, he was first exposed to Italian opera seria, and its dramatic style infiltrated his instrumental music. Little of this was heard at court, where Bach accompanied the flutist-king in one reactionary concerto after another by Quantz. He made several attempts to find a new position, but the stress of the king's disfavor was partially relieved in 1756 when Frederick became distracted by the Seven Years' War and was frequently away from the court. Bach found a select audience for his remarkable and experimental series of keyboard works such as the so-called "Prussian" and "Württemberg" sonatas (composed in the early 1740s) and the Sonatas with Varied Repeats (1760). Bach finally got himself released from Frederick's service in 1768 in order to succeed Telemann as cantor at the Johanneum in Hamburg, also serving as music director for the city's five major churches; he held this post until his death.
Stylistically distant from his father's rigorous polyphony, C.P.E. Bach was something of a proto-Romantic; he was the master of Empfindsamkeit, or "intimate expressiveness." The dark, dramatic, improvisation-like passages that appear in some of Mozart's and Haydn's works are due in part to his influence; in time, his music became known all over Europe. His impulsive works for solo keyboard, which lurch into unexpected keys, change tempo and dynamics abruptly, and fly along with wide-ranging themes, are especially compelling. One account of Bach's after-dinner improvisations described the sweaty, glazed-eyed musician as "possessed," an adjective that would be applied to equally intense and idiosyncratic musicians in the Romantic age. Many of his symphonies are as audacious as his keyboard pieces.
In the area of chamber music, Bach pulled the keyboard out of its subsidiary Baroque role and made it a full partner with, or even leader of, the other instruments. Yet here he fashioned the music to the public's conservative expectations, as he did with his church music. He composed prolifically in many genres, and much of his work awaits public rediscovery.
Bach also produced an important account of performance practice in the second half of the 18th century, translated into English as Essay on the True Art of Playing Keyboard Instruments.
© James Reel /TiVo
Discography
675 album(s) • Sorted by Bestseller
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C.P.E. Bach: Symphonies - From Berlin to Hamburg
Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin
Symfonieën - Released by harmonia mundi on 22 mrt. 2024
Available in24-Bit/96 kHz Stereo -
C.P.E. Bach: The Württemberg Sonatas
Klassiek - Released by ECM New Series on 30 jun. 2023
Available in24-Bit/96 kHz Stereo -
C.P.E. Bach: The Württemberg Sonatas
Klassiek - Released by ECM New Series on 30 jun. 2023
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
C.P.E. Bach: Sonatas & Rondos
Klassiek - Released by Hyperion on 7 jan. 2022
Available in24-Bit/96 kHz Stereo -
C.P.E. Bach : Cello Concertos
Jean-Guihen Queyras, Riccardo Minasi, Ensemble Resonanz
Concerten voor cello - Released by harmonia mundi on 13 apr. 2018
Available in24-Bit/48 kHz Stereo -
C.Ph.E. Bach : Oboe Concertos
Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin, Xenia Löffler
Klassiek - Released by harmonia mundi on 3 jan. 2020
Available in24-Bit/96 kHz Stereo -
C.P.E. Bach : Tangere
Piano solo - Released by ECM New Series on 25 aug. 2017
Gramophone Editor's ChoiceAvailable in24-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (Édition 5.1)
Ophélie Gaillard and Pulcinella Orchestra
Concerten voor cello - Released by Aparté on 25 mrt. 2014
Available in24-Bit/192 kHz Multichannel 5.1 -
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, Vol. 1
Ophélie Gaillard, Pulcinella Orchestra
Concerten voor cello - Released by Aparté on 25 mrt. 2014
Available in24-Bit/96 kHz Stereo -
C.P.E. Bach: Sonatas for Keyboard & Violin
Rachel Podger, Kristian Bezuidenhout
Klassiek - Released by Channel Classics on 28 apr. 2023
Available in24-Bit/192 kHz Stereo -
C. P. E. Bach: Flute Concertos
Georgian Chamber Orchestra Ingolstadt, Ariel Zuckermann
Klassiek - Released by Fuga Libera on 14 feb. 2025
Available in24-Bit/96 kHz Stereo -
C.P.E. Bach: 3 Cello Concertos
Nicolas Altstaedt, Arcangelo, Jonathan Cohen
Klassiek - Released by Hyperion on 2 sep. 2016
Available in24-Bit/96 kHz Stereo -
C.P.E. Bach: "Beyond the Limits" Complete Symphonies for Strings and Continuo
Symfonieën - Released by harmonia mundi on 26 mrt. 2021
Available in24-Bit/96 kHz Stereo -
C.P.E. Bach: Piano Concertos
Michael Rische, Berliner Barock Solisten
Klassiek - Released by haenssler CLASSIC on 17 apr. 2020
Available in24-Bit/48 kHz Stereo -
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, Vol. 2
Ophélie Gaillard and Pulcinella Orchestra
Concerten voor cello - Released by Aparté on 30 mrt. 2016
Available in24-Bit/96 kHz Stereo -
Instrumental Theatre of Affects
Arte dei Suonatori, Marcin Świątkiewicz
Klassiek - Released by BIS on 5 apr. 2024
Available in24-Bit/96 kHz Stereo -
C.P.E. Bach: The Hamburg Symphonies, Wq. 182
Orchestra Of The 18th Century, Alexander Janiczek
Klassiek - Released by Glossa on 17 nov. 2023
Available in24-Bit/88 kHz Stereo -
C.P.E. Bach: Piano Concertos
Berliner Barock Solisten, Michael Rische
Klassiek - Released by haenssler CLASSIC on 2 sep. 2022
Available in24-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
C.P.E. Bach: Piano Concertos
Berliner Barock Solisten, Michael Rische
Klassiek - Released by haenssler CLASSIC on 2 sep. 2022
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
C.P.E. Bach: Magnificat, Wq. 215
Rias Kammerchor, Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin, Hans-Christoph Rademann
Klassiek - Released by harmonia mundi on 10 feb. 2014
Gramophone Editor's ChoiceAvailable in24-Bit/48 kHz Stereo -
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach : Magnificat, Wq. 215
RIAS Kammerchor, Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin and Hans-Christoph Rademann
Religieuze vocale muziek - Released by harmonia mundi on 10 feb. 2014
Gramophone Editor's ChoiceAvailable in24-Bit/48 kHz Stereo