Bix Beiderbecke
Bix Beiderbecke was one of the greatest jazz musicians of the 1920s. His colorful life, quick rise and fall, and eventual status as a martyr made him a legend even before he died. Possessor of a beautiful, distinctive tone and a strikingly original improvising style, Beiderbecke's only competitor among cornetists in the '20s was Louis Armstrong but, because of their different sounds and styles, you can't really compare them.
Beiderbecke was a bit of a child prodigy, picking out tunes on the piano when he was three. While he had conventional training on the piano, he taught himself the cornet. Influenced by the original Dixieland Jazz Band, Beiderbecke craved the freedom of jazz but his straitlaced parents felt he was being frivolous. He was sent to Lake Forest Military Academy in 1921 but, by coincidence, it was located fairly close to Chicago, the center of jazz at the time. Beiderbecke was eventually expelled because he missed so many classes. After a brief period at home he became a full-time musician. In 1923, Beiderbecke became the star cornetist of the Wolverines and a year later this spirited group made some classic recordings.
In late 1924, Beiderbecke left the Wolverines to join Jean Goldkette's orchestra but his inability to read music resulted in him losing the job. In 1925, he spent time in Chicago and worked on his reading abilities. The following year he spent time with Frankie Trumbauer's orchestra in St. Louis. Although already an alcoholic, 1927 would be Beiderbecke's greatest year. He worked with Jean Goldkette's orchestra, recorded his piano masterpiece "In a Mist" (one of his four Debussy-inspired originals), cut many classic sides with a small group headed by Trumbauer (including his greatest solos "Singin' the Blues," "I'm Comin' Virginia," and "Way Down Yonder in New Orleans"), and then signed up with Paul Whiteman's huge and prosperous orchestra. Although revisionist historians would later claim that Whiteman's wide mixture of repertoire (much of it outside of jazz) drove Beiderbecke to drink, he actually enjoyed the prestige of playing with the most popular band of the decade. Beiderbecke's favorite personal solo was his written-out part on George Gershwin's "Concerto in F."
With Whiteman, Beiderbecke's solos tended to be short moments of magic, sometimes in odd settings; his brilliant chorus on "Sweet Sue" is a perfect example. He was productive throughout 1928, but by the following year his drinking began to catch up with him. Beiderbecke had a breakdown, made a comeback, and then in September 1929 was reluctantly sent back to Davenport to recover. Unfortunately, Beiderbecke made a few sad records in 1930 before his death at age 28. The bad liquor of the Prohibition era did him in.
For the full story, Bix: Man & Legend is a remarkably detailed book. Beiderbecke's recordings (even the obscure ones) are continually in print, for his followers believe that every note he played was special.
© Scott Yanow /TiVo
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Discography
205 album(s) • Sorted by Bestseller
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Oldies Selection, the Greatest Hits (Remastered)
Jazz - Released by ZOROTY on 20/02/2025
Available in24-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
BD Music Presents Bix Beiderbecke
Bebop - Released by BDMUSIC on 25/06/2005
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Saga Jazz: Davenport Blues
Traditional Jazz & New Orleans - Released by SAGA on 16/08/2005
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Bix and Tram: A Hot Jazz Classic
Frankie Trumbauer And His Orchestra, Bix Beiderbecke
Jazz - Released by Shellac Revival on 5/10/2020
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Bix Beiderbeck: Young Man with a Horn
Jazz - Released by Retrospective on 1/01/2010
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Bix Beiderbecke, Volume I: Singin' The Blues
Traditional Jazz & New Orleans - Released by Columbia Jazz Masterpieces on 1/01/1990
The Qobuz Essential DiscographyAvailable in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
The Golden Age Of Bix Beiderbecke - 1927
Pop - Released by Parlophone UK on 1/01/1983
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Jazz - The Essential Collection, Vol. 9 (Remastered)
Jazz - Released by IN+OUT Records on 4/06/1998
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Vol. II: At The Jazz Band Ball
Traditional Jazz & New Orleans - Released by Columbia Jazz Masterpieces on 25/09/1990
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
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Bix Beiderbecke And The Chicago Cornets
Jazz - Released by Milestone on 30/06/1991
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
The Indispensable Bix Beiderbecke (1925-1930)
Jazz - Released by RCA Records Label on 1/01/1983
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Singin' The Blues
Jazz - Released by Jazz Experience on 5/08/2016
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Singin' The Blues
Jazz - Released by Jazz Experience on 5/08/2016
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Columbia Jazz Masterpieces
Jazz - Released by DD&P on 10/01/2025
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
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Bix Beiderbecke and the Wolverines 1924
Bix Beiderbecke, The Wolverines
Dixieland - Released by Olympic Records on 26/06/1927
Available in24-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
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Bix Beiderbecke and the Wolverines 1924-1925
The Wolverines, Bix Beiderbecke
Jazz - Released by Timeless Records on 4/07/2008
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo