Delia Derbyshire
Though electronic composer Delia Derbyshire has been referred to as "the unsung heroine of British electronic music," it wouldn't be a stretch to expand upon the accolade and call her an unsung heroine of music, period -- regardless of nationality, regardless of field. The leading light of the BBC's Radiophonic Workshop throughout the '60s and the first half of the '70s, Derbyshire's most notorious work is the instantly recognizable theme for the infamous science fiction program Dr. Who. But Derbyshire was no mere flash in the pan. She was a great talent and a great mind, and she should be regarded with the likes of Karlheinz Stockhausen and Raymond Scott as one of the key figures to push electronic music forward. Just as important, Derbyshire wasn't secretive with her knowledge and found it necessary to pass it around freely.
Born in Coventry, England, on May 5, 1937, Derbyshire learned piano and violin in her youth and attended college at Girton in Cambridge. Starting out in mathematics, she persuaded the powers-that-were to change over to music and eventually obtained a degree. Upon finishing school, a career counselor suggested to Derbyshire that she ought to work in deaf aids or depth sounding. She began looking for employment in the music industry and was met with its inherent sexism -- Decca Records informed her of their refusal to hire women for work in their recording studios. After finally finding acceptance at the United Nations in Geneva, she discovered a more desirable position at Boosey & Hawkes, a music publisher based in London. This didn't last long either, and by 1960 she was a trainee studio manager at the BBC. Through this, she became involved with the organization's then-young Radiophonic Workshop, an enclave that, from its onset, was intended to be a service for Radio Drama, supplying their productions with incidental music and sound effects.
Early in her stint with the Workshop, Derbyshire recorded the legendary Dr. Who theme with the use of tape loops, filters, and valve oscillators. Unfortunately, she didn't receive any credit for the piece until it was released in re-edited/overdubbed form as a single in 1973. Regardless of the lack of recognition that plagues her (for much of her work) to this day, the Dr. Who theme paved the way for a constant stream of work for the composer. Her skills became very much in demand, and she did work for several programs that required her expertise in crafting music that represented unorthodox settings -- settings where electronically based compositions were favored over orchestras. Programs on arts and sciences -- both educational and entertainment-based -- required Derbyshire's singular creativity and innovation.
The Radiophonic Workshop wasn't completely supportive of her talents. Much of her work was rejected, negatively cast off for being bizarre. Often told that most of her music was either "too lascivious" for youngsters or "too sophisticated" for many adults, she set up a number of studios (Electrophon, Kaleidophon, and Unit Delta Plus) with fellow composers, including Brian Hodgson, David Vorhaus, and Peter Zinovieff, where she could develop in avant-garde circles and delve further into work for film and theater, free of restraint. One of the major works to originate from the Kaleidophon studio was 1969's An Electric Storm, a record made by Derbyshire and Vorhaus under the guise of the White Noise. Somewhat surprisingly, the record was released on Island. She also increased her social involvement as a proponent of electronic music. Along with Zinovieff and Hodgson, Derbyshire organized and performed at the Unit Delta Plus Concert of Electronic Music in 1966, a festival at Bagnor's Watermill Theater that combined electronic music with light shows. During this period, her reach extended into pop music, as she participated in many happenings. She was either associated with or collaborated with the likes of the Rolling Stones' Brian Jones, Pink Floyd, the Beatles, Anthony Newley, and Yoko Ono.
Frustrated with the state of music and the prospect of where it was headed, Derbyshire left the Radiophonic Workshop in 1972 and went to work at museums, bookshops, and art galleries. She also spent some time as a radio operator. However, she poked her head back into music two decades later and found the climate to be conducive again to her ideals. Just prior to her death on July 3, 2001 (in Northampton, England), she had been working with longtime admirer Sonic Boom on MESMA (Multi-sensory Electronic Sounds, Music, and Art), an organization with the aim to hold workshops and festivals in order to increase knowledge of electronic music. Appreciation of Derbyshire's work has continued to escalate through retrospective releases, including Doctor Who, Vol. 1: The Early Years, Doctor Who, Vol. 2: New Beginnings and also in the overt influence upon numerous bands that cite her as a crucial source of inspiration.
© Andy Kellman /TiVo
Discografia
13 álbum(ns) • Ordenado por Mais vendidos
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Electronic
Delia Derbyshire, Brian Hodgson, David Vorhaus, STANDARD MUSIC LIBRARY
Electronic - Lançado por Bucks Records em 27/10/2023
Disponível em24-Bit/48 kHz Estéreo -
Doctor Who: The Caves of Androzani (Original Television Soundtrack)
Delia Derbyshire, BBC Radiophonic Workshop, Roger Limb
Film Soundtracks - Lançado por Silva Screen Records Ltd em 25/03/2013
Disponível em16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
Doctor Who - The Sun Makers (Original Television Soundtrack)
Dudley Simpson, Delia Derbyshire
Film Soundtracks - Lançado por Silva Screen Records Ltd em 01/05/2020
Disponível em16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
Pot au Feu (BBC Version)
Experimental - Lançado por Stratosphere Records em 04/01/2021
Disponível em16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
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The Synth And Electronic Recording Exchanges
Delia Derbyshire, MARTIN HANNETT
Electronic - Lançado por Ozit em 08/11/2019
Disponível em16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
Kpm 1000 Series: Electrosonic
Brian Hodgson, Delia Derbyshire, Don Harper
Electronic - Lançado por KPM 1000 LP Series em 01/01/1972
Disponível em16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
Doctor Who: The Krotons (Original Television Soundtrack)
Delia Derbyshire, BBC Radiophonic Workshop, Brian Hodgson
Film Soundtracks - Lançado por Silva Screen Records Ltd em 13/05/2013
Disponível em16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
The Afterlife
Literature - Lançado por Dot Dash Noise em 02/06/2023
Disponível em16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
Inventions for Radio - The Dreams (Original Radio Broadcast)
Barry Bermange, Delia Derbyshire, BBC Radiophonic Workshop
Electronic - Lançado por Silva Screen Records em 24/05/2024
Disponível em16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
Inventions for Radio - Amor Dei (Original Radio Broadcast)
Barry Bermange, Delia Derbyshire, BBC Radiophonic Workshop
Electronic - Lançado por Silva Screen Records em 31/05/2024
Disponível em16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
Inventions for Radio - The After-Life (Original Radio Broadcast)
Barry Bermange, Delia Derbyshire, BBC Radiophonic Workshop
Electronic - Lançado por Silva Screen Records em 07/06/2024
Disponível em16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo -
Inventions For Radio - The Evenings of Certain Lives (Original Radio Broadcast)
Barry Bermange, Delia Derbyshire, BBC Radiophonic Workshop
Electronic - Lançado por Silva Screen Records em 14/06/2024
Disponível em16-Bit/44.1 kHz Estéreo