Jussi Björling
Johann Jonatan Björling was born in Stora Tuna, Sweden, on February 5, 1911. His father, David Björling, was also a tenor. He, his father, and two brothers (Johann Olof [1909-1965]; and Karl Gustav [1912-1957] made tours beginning in 1916 as the Björling Male Quartet. The three boys went by the nicknames "Jussi, Olle, and Gösta." All three brothers, and even their younger brother Karl David ("Kalle," [1917-1875]) had singing careers. The Björling Male Quartet toured the United States from 1919 to 1921, and then returned to Sweden, remaining active until 1926. His voice remained strong and clear when it made the transition to tenor, suggesting intelligent coaching and training in technique from his father.
Björling began studies at the Stockholm Conservatory in 1928. His teachers were Joseph Hislop and John Forsell. His first operatic appearance at the Royal Swedish Opera was on July 21, 1930 in the brief part of the Lamplighter in Puccini's Manon Lescaut. This was intended as a warmup, for he had already been engaged to make his official debut there as Don Ottavio in Mozart's Don Giovanni (August 20, 1930), and soon went on to sing Arnold in Rossini's Guillaume Tell and Jonathan in Nielsen's Saul og David (Saul and David). He was a member of the repertory cast of the Stockholm Opera until 1938, and never broke his ties with that company.
Meanwhile, his international fame grew, and he gave a number of performances in the leading operatic venues of Europe. In 1937 he made his New York debut in a Carnegie Hall recital, an event that was broadcast live from the stage. That year he also appeared at the Metropolitan Opera for the first time, singing one of his signature roles, that of Rodolfo in Puccini's La Bohème. During the prewar years he appeared in the opera houses of San Francisco, Chicago, Covent Garden, and others. In 1935 he married Anna-Lisa Berg. New York and the rest of the world had to do without him during World War II, which he spent in neutral Sweden (1941-1945).
After the war he returned to the major world stages, appearing at the Metropolitan Opera every year but two from 1945 to 1959. His repertoire centered on Italian opera, in which he succeeded especially well in New York, but not so notably in Italy. His career in this respect resembles that of Martinelli, another tenor with a pure, strong voice and ringing top notes, who did without the vocal histrionics (such as sobbing catches in the voice) that are preferred in Italy. His major roles, in addition to Rodolfo, were other Puccini heroes, (Cavaradossi in Tosca, and Des Grieux in Manon Lescaut; Gounod's Faust, Verdi's Don Carlos, and the Duke of Mantua (Rigoletto). He possessed great tonal consistency throughout his register, a very smooth voice, exceptionally beautiful tone, and outstanding musicianship. His voice retained its purity and lack of strain throughout his career.
On March 15, 1960, he suffered a heart attack while in rehearsals for a performance as Rodolfo at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, London. Despite the discomfort, he persevered and sang the part. His final appearance was on August 20, 1960. He died in Stockholm on September 9, 1960, at the age of forty-nine.
Björling's legacy of recordings was substantial. His portrayal of Rodolfo was immortalized in a classic recording conducted by Sir Thomas Beecham. His Turandot, with Renata Tebaldi and his countrywoman Birgit Nilsson in the female roles and conducted by Erich Leinsdorf, is a classic credited with having sparked the delayed public acceptance of this last Puccini work. Some of his Swedish broadcast concerts, with a light-hearted and informal air, have been released as well.
© Joseph Stevenson /TiVo
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Discography
173 album(s) • Sorted by Bestseller
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Puccini: La Bohème by Sir Thomas Beecham (Remastered 2022)
Thomas Beecham, Victoria de los Angeles, Jussi Björling
Opera - Released by Alexandre Bak - Classical Music Reference Recording on 1 Jan 1956
Available in24-Bit/96 kHz Stereo -
Puccini: La bohème (Mono Version)
Victoria de los Angeles, Jussi Björling, RCA Victor Symphony Orchestra, Thomas Beecham
Miscellaneous - Released by BNF Collection on 1 Jan 1956
Available in24-Bit/96 kHz Stereo -
O helga natt (Adams julsång)
Christmas Music - Released by WM Sweden on 6 Dec 2017
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Jussy Bjorling: Opera Arias, [1951 - 1957]
Jussi Björling, Rome Opera House Orchestra
Classical - Released by Classical Moments on 2 Oct 2010
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Jussi Björling in Opera
Classical - Released by RCA Red Seal on 15 Nov 2013
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Icon: Jussi Bjorling
Classical - Released by Warner Classics on 21 Sep 2008
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Puccini · Turandot
Birgit Nilsson, Jussi Björling, Erich Leinsdorf, Orchestra del Teatro dell'Opera di Roma
Classical - Released by G.O.P. on 21 Mar 2023
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Jussi Björling at Carnegie Hall, New York City, March 2, 1958
Classical - Released by Sony Classical on 29 Apr 2016
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Verdi: Aida
Zinka Milanov, Jussi Björling, Leonard Warren
Opera - Released by Urania on 25 Apr 2005
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Puccini: Tosca (Mono Version)
Zinka Milanov, Jussi Björling, Erich Leinsdorf, Orchestra del Teatro dell'Opera di Roma
Classical - Released by BNF Collection on 1 Jan 2013
Available in24-Bit/96 kHz Stereo -
Turandot: Highlights
Birgit Nilsson, Jussi Björling, Renata Tebaldi
Opera - Released by P4Y on 25 Nov 2015
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
The Very Best of Jussi Björling
Classical - Released by Warner Classics on 15 Feb 2003
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
The Very Best of Jussi Björling - Pearl Fisher's Duet
Opera Extracts - Released by Musical Concepts on 5 Oct 2010
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Jussis mest önskade
Classical - Released by Warner Classics on 1 Jan 2000
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
En klassisk julsamling
Classical - Released by Proprius on 1 Jan 2011
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Operatic Duets and Scenes
Jussi Björling, Robert Merrill, Renato Cellini
Classical - Released by RCA Red Seal on 15 Nov 2013
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
O Helga Natt
Jussi Björling, Nicolai Gedda, Birgit Nilsson
Classical - Released by Bluebell on 1 Apr 2012
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Puccini: La bohème
Victoria de los Angeles, Jussi Björling, RCA Victor Orchestra, Thomas Beecham
Classical - Released by Warner Classics on 1 Jan 1993
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Mascagni: Cavalleria rusticana - Leoncavallo: Paillasse (Mono Version)
Jussi Björling, Victoria de los Angeles, RCA Victor Symphony Orchestra, Renato Cellini
Miscellaneous - Released by BNF Collection on 1 Jan 1954
Available in24-Bit/96 kHz Stereo -
Verdi: Il trovatore (Highlights)
Jussi Björling, Renato Cellini
Classical - Released by RCA Red Seal on 15 Nov 2013
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo -
Merrill and Björling: Operatic Arias and Duets
Jussi Björling, Robert Merrill
Opera - Released by Prima Voce on 1 Jan 2008
Available in16-Bit/44.1 kHz Stereo