functional modification
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Abstract Since the discovery of graphene, two-dimensional materials have quickly won widespread attention in the academic community. Borene is a two-dimensional isomer of boron and the lightest element Dirac material. It becomes the latest and promising two-dimensional material due to its unique structure and electronic properties. In the periodic table, B is a close neighbor of C and has a certain similarity with C. It can also form a hexagonal honeycomb structure. An additional B atom is added to the center of the ring to form a triangular lattice borene. The triangular borene has surplus electrons and belongs to a multi-electron state, which is equivalent to a metastable structure. In this paper, the first principles are used to study the F functionalized modification of the triangular borene. The aim is to transfer the surplus electrons in the system, and probe its structural stability and electronic structure characteristics. The study found that functional modification significantly improved the stability of borene. This can provide feasible ideas and practical guidance for the experimental synthesis of stable boronene.

The rapid advancement of nanotechnology enhances the production of different nanoparticles that meet the demand of various fields like biomedical sciences, industrial, material sciences and biotechnology, etc. This technological development increases the chances of nanoparticles exposure to human beings, which can threaten their health. It is well known that various cellular processes (transcription, translation, and replication during cell proliferation, cell cycle, cell differentiation) in which genetic materials (DNA and RNA) are involved play a vital role to maintain any structural and functional modification into it. When nanoparticles come into the vicinity of the cellular system, chances of uptake become high due to their small size. This cellular uptake of nanoparticles enhances its interaction with DNA, leading to structural and functional modification (DNA damage/repair, DNA methylation) into the DNA. These modifications exhibit adverse effects on the cellular system, consequently showing its inadvertent effect on human health. Therefore, in the present study, an attempt has been made to elucidate the genotoxic mechanism of nanoparticles in the context of structural and functional modifications of DNA.