sound fields
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Abstract Controlling sound fields is a key technology for noise removal, acoustic lenses, energy harvesting, etc. This study investigated the control of sound field by a periodic layered structure. At first, we formulated the wave propagation in a periodic layered structure and proved that the wave fields constructed by the periodic boundary conditions are limited to plane wave modes with discretely different propagation directions. Numerical calculations clarified that the desired plane wave mode can be obtained in the transmitted wave through an intermediate thin-plate stacked region in a periodic layered structure, in which Lamb waves travel in each plate at different phase velocities and create phase difference at the exit of the intermediate thin-plate region. Further numerical investigations revealed that tuning frequency and length of the thin-plate region provides wave field more dominantly with a single wanted plane wave mode.

Purpose: Experimental determination of the response room function and its use to estimate the acoustic conditions in rooms with noncontinuous noise sources.Methodology/approach: The detailed parameter calculation of noncontinuous sound fields using the response room function, which is the room response to pulse excitation. The response function can be calculated by analytical or numerical methods and by experimental measurements in production conditions the energy attenuation when a constant noise source is switched off.Findings: Noncontinuous noise has a negative impact on health. The effective noise reduction is determined by the complete and accurate analysis of its energy parameters. The noncontinuous noise estimation based on equivalent levels does not meet the requirements, especially when pulsed noise sources are active. The experimental technique is proposed for the response function calculation and its use in evaluating the noise conditions in rooms with noncontinuous noise sources.Practical implications: The experimental determination of the response function to pulse excitation allows studying the acoustic processes in rooms for the formation of noise conditions when analytical methods cannot be used. The experimentally obtained response function makes it possible to solve problems of changing the noise conditions in rooms with noncontinuous noise sources.

Abstract The article considers an approach to the calculation of sound insulation for building partitions with the method of concentrated parameters at the standard frequency range, which is specified in regulatory documents. The concepts of “reduced” and “concentrated” masses are introduced for objects that are sound conductors. It is noted that the physical model of sound insulation in the three conditionally allocated frequency ranges of the standard spectrum has differences. The calculated equations of sound insulation for three frequency ranges are given. Systems of equations for obtaining the calculation formulas at the first and the second frequency ranges are used. The systems consist of equations for the conservation of the amount of motion and the conservation of kinetic energy. The influence of the damping effect of air and resonant phenomena in the plate on the final value of sound insulation is described. The nature of sound propagation in the third frequency range is considered, in which, unlike the first two sections of the frequency spectrum, where the propagation of flexural waves is mainly recorded in the plate, shear and dilatational vibrations have a predominant influence on the sound insulation level. Examples of graphs for massive partitions obtained by the considered method are given. The accuracy of the proposed method is evaluated in comparison with the normative code’s method and the method based on the theory of self-matching of sound fields. A general algorithm for calculating sound insulation in the entire standard frequency range is presented.

The imaging range of the traditional total focusing method (TFM) is usually limited by the directivity of excitation of a single wave pattern. In this paper, a multiwave TFM technique is proposed, which uses both compression and shear vertical (SV) waves for detection and imaging simultaneously. Based on this technique, a special ultrasonic transducer for multiwave detection is designed that can balance the excitation amplitude of compression and SV waves. Multiwave TFM uses the compression and SV wave fields generated by the same excitation, and the signals reflected by the two sound fields passing through the discontinuity are received. The signals are respectively processed by TFM according to the compression and SV wave velocities. The two processed signals are shifted and aligned according to the time difference between the compression wave with SV wave propagation, and then added together. Finally, the detection image of the block is obtained. Through simulation and experiments, it is shown that the special transducer can optimize the imaging range and effect of multiwave TFM, and multiwave TFM can effectively detect discontinuities and reduce the rate of missed detection at higher steering angles. The detection results show that the maximum amplitude gain of multiwave TFM relative to TFM can be increased about 6 dB.