diagnostic evaluation
Recently Published Documents

Erythema nodosum is a panniculitis that can be triggered by many different stimuli. The paper describes the case of a child who presented with erythema nodosum as the unique clinical manifestation of cat scratch disease. Bartonella henselae infection usually presents with non-tender papule in the scratch line followed by subsequent onset of regional lymphadenopathy eventually associated with systemic symptoms. It can also present with atypical manifestation, such as erythema nodosum. The heterogeneity of the clinical presentations makes the disease to be underdiagnosed, whereby it is important to recognize atypical manifestations. Therefore, it is recommended to include Bartonella henselae serology in the diagnostic evaluation of erythema nodosum.

Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) is a generally accepted tool for safe diagnostic evaluation in the workup of lesions and masses. Aside from the commonly discussed risks of infection and minor bleeding related to skin puncture, other more serious complications have been reported sparingly. We present two cases of pneumothorax from FNA of neck structures, which have been theorized but not previously reported to our knowledge. Discussion of cases of this complication rather than solely a theoretical understanding of it will aid in diagnosis and management of this complication.

Abstract In the United States, numerous studies on detection and diagnosis of dementia show that large proportions of subjects refuse initial screening tests. Moreover, among those who accept the tests, score poorly, and are therefore referred for a diagnostic evaluation, large proportions do not follow up to get the evaluation. Available data on characteristics of subjects who refuse initial screening and follow-up evaluation suggest that incorporating procedures based on person-centered concepts and practices, such as procedures that acknowledge individuals’ unique characteristics and attempt to involve, enable, and empower them, could lead to more effective detection and diagnosis. Based on results of an analysis of measures used in studies conducted in the U.S. and elsewhere, this presentation will describe frequently used measures and identify person-centered measures that could be added to studies of alternate procedures intended to increase detection and diagnosis.