equation with delay
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This paper is concerned with the asymptotic stability of global weak and strong solutions for a 3D incompressible functional Brinkman-Forchheimer equation with delay. Under some appropriate assumptions on the external forces especially the averaged state, the well-posedness of 3D functional Brinkman-Forchheimer flow model and its steady state equation have been obtained rstly, then the asymptotic stability of global solutions also derived via the convergence of trajectories for the corresponding systems.

The paper deals with a Volterra integral equation with delay. In order to apply the w-weak generalized contraction theorem for the study of existence and uniqueness of solutions, we rewrite the equation as a fixed point problem. The assumptions take into account the support of w-distance and the complexity of the delay equation. Gronwall-type theorem and comparison theorem are also discussed using a weak Picard operator technique. In the end, an example is provided to support our results.

This article deals with the study of the higher-order Kirchhoff-type equation with delay term in a bounded domain with initial boundary conditions, where firstly, we prove the global existence result of the solution. Then, we discuss the decay of solutions by using Nakao’s technique and denote polynomially and exponentially. Furthermore, the blow-up result is established for negative initial energy under appropriate conditions.

Difference equations are of growing importance in engineering in view of their applications in discrete time-systems used in association with microprocessors. We will check out the global stability and boundedness for a nonlinear generalized high-order difference equation with delay.

The behavior of all the solutions of the logistic equation with delay and diffusion in a sufficiently small positive neighborhood of the equilibrium state is studied. It is assumed that the Andronov–Hopf bifurcation conditions are met for the coefficients of the problem. Small perturbations of all coefficients are considered, including the delay coefficient and the coefficients of the boundary conditions. The conditions are studied when these perturbations depend on the spatial variable and when they are time-periodic functions. Equations on the central manifold are constructed as the main results. Their nonlocal dynamics determines the behavior of all the solutions of the original boundary value problem in a sufficiently small neighborhood of the equilibrium state. The ability to control the dynamics of the original problem using the phase change in the perturbing force is set. The numerical and analytical results regarding the dynamics of the system with parametric perturbation are obtained. The asymptotic formulas for the solutions of the original boundary value problem are given.