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A9/b) K/F) KSF/L DG

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For Nepali By Nepali

Issue 12, September - November, 2012

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a'9];sfnn] 5f]Kb} hfFbf ;xf/fsf] lrGtf klg
ylk+b} lyof] . t/, ha pxfF lrtjgsf] e/tk'/
gu/kflnsf ! l:yt b]j3f6 Pgcf/Pg a[4f>d
k'Ug'eof], ;a} lrGtf cfkm}+ x6]/ uP . clxn] cfkm"n]
3/sf] eGbf klg /fd|f] ;xf/f / /]vb]v kfPsf]
pxfF ;'gfpg'x'G5 . b]j3f6df /x]sf] Pgcf/Pg
a[4f>d ;'j]bL h:tf a'9];sfndf ;xf/fljxLgxsf
nflu e/kbf]{ cf>o:yn ag]sf] 5 . sfnLu08sL,
lqz"nL nufot ;Ktu08sL gbLxsf] ;+ud:yn
ePsfn] wfld{s dfGotf cg';f/ klg b]j3f6df
a'9];sfn latfpg kfpg' cxf]efUo /x]sf] ToxfF
cfl>t a[4a[4fxsf] ljZjf; 5 .
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/Pg_ sf] ;xof]udf
@% sf]7fdf ^) z}ofsf] ;'ljwf;DkGg a[4f>d ejg
lgdf{0f ePkl5 a'9];sfndf ;xf/f vf]Hg]xnfO{
b]j3f6df cf>o k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ;~rfns ;ldlt
;+of]hse]h/fh e08f/Ln] a[4f>ddf cfpg] ;a}
a[4a[4f v';L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] a[4xsf
nflu b"wsf] cfjZostf k"/f ug{ cfkm}+ ufO{kfng,
vfg]kfgLsf nflu 5'} kl/of]hgf ;~rfng, ;T;+u,
ehgsLt{gsf nflu 5'} ejg lgdf{0f, b}lgs :gfgsf
nflu tftf]lr;f] kfgLsf] cnUu} Joj:yf nufotsf
;'ljwf klg a[4f>dn] pknAw u/fPsf] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] .
Ps hgfsf] jflif{s vr{ $% xhf/ nfUg] u/]sf]
5 . ^% jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf a[4a[4fn] cf>o kfpg]
a[4f>d ejgdf tnf yk u/L cfjf;Lo Ifdtf
a9fpg], a[4f>d kl/;/df :jf:Yo s]Gb| lgdf{0f ug]{
nufotsf nIo Joj:yfkgsf] 5 . a[4f>ddf a:g
rfxg] tyf ;xof]u ug{ rfxg]n] ;fwf/0f
/ ljif]zu/L b'O{ lsl;dn] ;xof]u k'ofpg
;S5g\ . Psd'i6 ;fwf/0f cfhLjg ;xof]u
ug]{n] @ nfv / ljif]z ;xo]fu ug]{n] @
nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF ltg'{kg]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf]
5 . a[4f>dn] ;fxf/f / w]/} ;'ljwf lbP klg
Jojl:yt ug{ cem} afFsL /x]sf] ^& jifL{o
a[4 ;'j]bLn] atfpg'eof] .
ljleGg d'n'sdf a;f]af; u/]/ /f]huf/L
tyf cfkm\g} pBd rnfpFb} cfPsf u}/cfjf;Lo
g]kfnLsf k/f]ksf/L xftxn] Psh'6 eP/
;xof]u u/]kl5 lgdf{0f ePsf] b]j3f6 Pgcf/Pg
a[4f>d Pp6f gd"gf dfq xf] . !% cD6'a/ @)!! b]lv
#! cS6'a/ @)!@ ;Dddf b]zsf ljleGg e"efudf
k/f]ksf/ sfo{sf nflu u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLxn] &
s/f]8 &) nfvsf] ;xof]usf] arg lbPsf]df %
s/f]8 ?k}ofF vr{ eO;s]sf] 5 . o;n] kl5Nnf]
;do ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLxn] k/f]ksf/d"ns sfo{df

cfj/0f

a9\b} k/f]ksf/L dg
cfkm\gf xftx lta|tfsf ;fy cufl8 al9/x]sf
5g\ eGg] ultnf] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . clxn] eO/x]sf
o:tf ;xof]ux ljif]zu/L lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;fdflhs
;'/Iff nufotsf If]qdf ePsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf]
Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf w]/} :yfgdf ljBfno ejg /
:jf:Yo rf}sL lgdf{0f, ul/a / ljkGg 5fq5fqfnfO{
5fqj[lQ k|bfg, :jf:Yo lzlj/ tyf vfg]kfgLsf]

pknAwtf nufotsf ;] j fd" n s sfo{ x


;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ . ul/a g]kfnLsf
5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ;:tf]df u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg
ug]{ ljif]z cleofg ;~rfng u/]sf] ;dtf
lzIff lgs]tgnfO{ s/f]8f}+sf] ;xof]u u/]/
ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLxn] kl/jt{gsf] c7f]6
k"/f ug]{ klxnf] cfwf/ lzIff g} /x]sf] ts{df
an k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ . Pgcf/Pg lbj;sf]
cj;/ kf/]/ ut cS6'a/ dlxgfe/df dfq
b]zsf ljleGg efudf #* j6f kl/of]hgf
lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L pkef]QmfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf]
5 eg] $ j6f gofF of]hgf 3f]if0ff ePsf 5g\ .
x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf kl/of]hgfxn] kfFrj6} ljsf;
If]q ;d]6]sf 5g\ .
Pgcf/Pgsf] kfFrf}+ ljZj ;Dd]ngdf k/f]ksf/L
kl/of]hgfx ;~rfng ug]{af/] ;fj{hlgs k|ltj4tf
hgfOPsf] lyof] . Pgcf/Pgsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ k"j{

Unf]an g]kfnL

cfj/0f
xfdL ;xsfo{ ug{ rfxG5f}+
lbg]zxl/ clwsf/L

;lrj, dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh


sNof0f dGqfno
;dfh sNof0fsf] If]qdf ;a} sfd ;/sf/ PSn}n] u/]/ ;Sb}g . To;}n]
o;df ;a} ;xof]uL xftx Psh'6 x'g;s] /fd|f] glthf xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 .
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLxn] kz'ktLgfydf lsl/ofk'qL ejg nufotsf ljleGg
kl/of]hgfx lgdf{0f ul/lbP/ 7"nf] u'0f nufpg'ePsf] 5 . ca xfdL o;/L
;fdflhs sfo{ ug]{ ;a} ;+3 ;+:yfx;Fu ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo ug]{ ;f]rdf
5f}+ . To;f] ug{ ;lsof] eg] kl/0ffdd'vL sfo{ ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 .
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLxn] cfkm"n] u/]sf] k|ltj4tf
cg'ksf] ;xof]u ug'{x'G5 eGg]df klg d ljZj:t 5' . o;cl3 >d
dGqfnodf /xFbf eg] vf8L If]qsf] >d / /f]huf/L;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfgdf
pxfFxn] lbPsf] jrg adf]lhdsf] ;xof]u ;/sf/n] kfpg ;s]sf] lyPg .
To;df pxfFxsf klg cfcfkm\g} sdhf]/L / afWotfx /x] xf]nfg\ . ;dfh
sNof0f / k/f]ksf/df eg] pxfFxn] clu|d kdf g} /fd|f] kl/0ffd g}
lbO;Sg'ePsfn] cfzfjfbL 5' .

k|jQmf h'un e'tn{] @))@ df ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLx


;+ul7t ePkl5 @))# b]lv x/]s b]zsf /fli6o
;dGjo kl/ifb\n] g]kfndf slDtdf Pp6f k/f]ksf/L
sfo{ ug]{ eg]/ cleofg z' ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . of]
qmdn] cfh cem w]/} lta|tf kfO;s]sf] 5 .
;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ k/f]ksf/ kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs
hLjf nfld5fg] utjif{ h:t} cfufdL jif{ klg
k/f]ksf/sf nflu slDtdf % s/f]8 ;xof]u g]kfn
lelqg] ck]Iff /fVg'x'G5 . hf] s;}n] klg s]xL
sdfPkl5 cfkm\gf] ufpF7fpFsf] d'xf/ km]g]{ ;kgf
b]V5, To;}n] Pgcf/Pg bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLxsf]

Unf]an g]kfnL

l;/xf lhNnfsf] sh{Gxfl:yt u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf ;+/Ifs pBf]uL


pk]Gb| dxtf]n] :yfkgf u/]sf] @% z}of Ifdtf /x]sf] km"ns'df/L dxtf]
d]df]l/on c:ktfnn] !)) lbgdf @ xhf/ (!& hgfnfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf
k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . c:ktfndf g]kfnsf] l;/xf, wg'iff, /f}tx6, ;'g;/L,
pbok'/ lhNnfb]lv ef/tsf] laxf/ /fHosf ljleGg ufpFsf la/fdLxn]
pkrf/ ;]jf lnPsf 5g\ .
c:ktfnn] @$ 306f cfsl:ds ;]jf, alx/+u ;]jf, cGt/+u ;]jf,
/]l8of]nf]hL, Nofaf]/]6/L, gl;{, kmfd]{;L, of]uf nufotsf ;]jf pknAw
u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . c:ktfndf ;'ljwf;DkGg zNolqmof sIf, :qL tyf
k|;'lt sIf, afn/f]u sIf, ;]G6n d]l8sn Uof; kfOknfOg l;:6d, zj
u[x, n08L / s'?jf3/sf] ;d]t ;'ljwf;d]t /x]sf] 5 .
^ dlxgfleq} @% z}ofaf6 %) z}ofdf k'ofpg] / lgs6 eljiodf !))
z}ofsf] ;'ljwf;DkGg c:ktfn agfpg] of]hgf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

k|fyldstfdf Jofj;flos nufgL eGbf klg klxn]


k/f]ksf/L sfd k/]sf] 5, nfld5fg]n] eGg'eof] .
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf] /fli6o ;ldlt u7g ePsf
ljZjsf ^$ d'n'sdWo] cfwfn] k|ltj4tf adf]lhd
kl/of]hgfx ;DkGg ul/;s]sf 5g\ -x]=aS;_ . k"/f
x'g afFsL k|ltj4tfdf klg sfd eO/x]sf] 5, pxfFn]
eGg'eof], w]/} g]kfnL a;f]af; ug]{ o'/f]k nufotsf
d'n'sxaf6 ul/Psf k|ltj4tf &) k|ltzt eGbf
a9L k"/f eO;s]sf 5g\ .
k/f]ksf/df JolQmut kn] ;xof]u k'ofpg]df
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf ;+:yfks cWoIf Pj+
;+/Ifs pk]Gb| dxtf]sf] of]ubfg pRr 5 . ;g\ @))$
df cfkm\gL cfdfsf] gfddf km"ns'df/L dxtf] :d[lt
k|lti7fg :yfkgf u/L pxfFn] k/f]ksf/ kl/of]hgfx
;~rfng ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . o; qmddf lzIff,
:jf:Yo, v]ns'b, ;dfh sNof0f, wfld{s sfo{, bfg
bftJo tyf rGbf u/L clxn];Dddf $) s/f]8 eGbf
a9L ;xof]u k|bfg ul/;s]sf] k|lti7fgn] hgfPsf]
5 . k|lti7fgn] kz'kltgfy kl/;/df lsl/ofk'qL
ejg lgdf{0fdf dfq $ s/f]8 ?k}ofF ;xof]u u/]sf]
5 eg] l;/fxfsf] sh{Gxfdf @% z}ofsf] ;fd'bflos
c:ktfn lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] 5 . -x]= aS;_
dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnosf
;lrj lbg] z xl/ clwsf/L ;dfhsNof0fdf
Pgcf/Pgxsf] ;xeflutf a9\b} uPsf]n] ;/sf/
klg ;xsfo{sf] ;f]rdf /x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . ;lrj
clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof], k/f]ksf/sf dfWodaf6 /fi6
sNof0fdf of]ubfg ul//x]sf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL
nufot ;a} kIf;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ cl3 a9\g] xfd|f]
;f]r /x]sf] 5 .
dgUu] wg sdfPsf dfq geO{ dWod cfDbfgL

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 cGt/f{li6o


;dGjo kl/ifb\
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!)) lbgdf @(!& nfO{


pkrf/

o; Go'hn]6/df k|sflzt ;fdu|L, n]v tyf cGtjf{tf{ ;fef/


u/L k'gM k|sfzg ug{ ;lsg] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L
u/fpFb5f}+ .
k|wfg ;DkfbsM 8f= x]d /fh zdf{
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3, ;lrjfno, 6]s,' sf7df8f}+
kmf]g g+= (&&)!$@!%@$&, $@^@@%%
Od]nM nrn@nrn .org .np, contact@nrn .org .np
j]a;fO6M www .nrn .org .np

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cfwf/df ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLxdf :jb]zk|lt
s]xL g s]xL of]ubfg ug]{ efjgf lbg k|ltlbg
al9/x]sf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf :jo+ g} k/f]ksf/L
kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs /xg'ePsfn] klg o;k|ltsf]
hfu/0f a9]sf] xf] . clxn] u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL
;+3n] ;a}h:ff] lhNnfdf k/f]ksf/ kl/of]hgf
;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . ljif]zu/L lzIff, :jf:Yo,
vfg]kfgL ljsf;nfO{ s]lGb|t u/]/ k/f]ksf/sf sfd
eO/x]sf 5g\ . Pgcf/Pgx cfkm\gf] ufpFdf /x]sf]
v'nf ljBfnodf 5fgf] xfNg, zf}rfno agfpg jf
sIff sf]7fdf 8]S;a]~r yKg rfxG5g\ . Rofl/6L
sfo{qmd dfkm{t ;xof]unfO{ ;d]l6/x]sf] b]lvG5 .
;+VofTds lx;fan] lzIff If]qdf nufgL a9L b]lvP
klg cfly{s lx;fan] lzIffsf] tLg u'0ff a9L
nufgL :jf:Yodf /x]sf] 5 . ;+3n] s]xL ;fdflhs
;:yfx;Fu klg ;xsfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 t/ w]/} rflx+
JolQmut ljZjf;sf cfwf/df g} nufgL eO/x]sf]
xfdLn] cg'ej u/]sf 5f}+ .

ePsfx klg cfkm\gf] d'n'sdf s]xL g s]xL ug{


nfnflot x'g yfn]sf] cg'ej Pgcf/Pg cleofg;Fu
glhsaf6 hf]l8g]xsf] 5 . g]kfnL dfqsf] ;xof]udf
;~rflnt k/f] k sf/d" n s ;+ : yf x] N k g] k fnsf

;fdu|L ;+of]hgM cfp6nfOg ldl8of


sf7df8f}+, g]kfn

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;+:yfks cWoIf Pj+ ;~rf/sdL{ /jLGb| ld> h'g;'s}


d'n'sdf ;fdfGo g} sfd ul//x]sf] g]kfnL eP
klg p;n] hGde"ldsf nflu of]ubfg ug{ h'd{'/fpg
yfn]sf] cg'e'lt ug'{x'G5 . k/f]ksf/L ;+:yfdf
;+nUgtf ghgfpg]xn] cfkm}+k|lt bf]ifsf] cg'e"lt
ug{ yfn]sf 5g\, pxfF eGg'x'G5, cfly{s kdf
;DkGgxsf] dg a? sl;nf] xf]nf t/ lgDgdWod
ju{sf ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLxdf k/f]ksf/L efj
tLa| ePsf] kfPsf] 5' . vf8L If]q / dWok"j{df
dhb'/L ug{ hfg]xsf] k/f]ksf/L ultljlwn] ;a}sf]
dg kufNg] pxfFsf] cg'ej 5 .
xfn;Dddf Pgcf/Pgx?n] k/f]ksf/sf] If]qdf
slt a/fa/sf] ;xof]u u/] eGg] osLg tYo ;+sng
ug]{ sf]lz; eO/x]sf] 5 . ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLxsf]
;xeflutfd"ns sfo{ k|foM x/]s lhNnfdf b]Vg
;lsG5 . o; qmddf ;+3n] ljleGg u}/;/sf/L
;+3 ;+:yfx;Fu ;xsfo{ ;d]t ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
;+3n] nfOa|/] L kmfpG8]zgnfO{ Ok':tsfno :yfkgfsf
nflu xfn;Dddf ?=! nfv $) xhf/ ;xof]u
ul/;s]sf] 5 . cWoIf g/]z sf]O/fnfsf] cu'jfOdf
kmfpG8]zgn] b]zsf ljleGg e]udf Ok':tsfno
k|j4{g ub}{cfPsf] 5 . kmfpG8]zgn] cf]kg nlg{
PS;r]~h, g]kfn;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ;g\ @))* otf
Ok':tsfnosf nflu $) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/
vr{ ul/;s]sf] 5 . of] jif{ dfq !@ xhf/ 8n/
vr{ u/]sf] / kfFr gofF k':tsfno :yfkgf ug{
nfu]sf] kmfpG8]zgn] hgfOPsf] 5 . kmfpG8]zgn]
k':tsfno :yfkgfcl3 Joj:yfkg tflnd lbG5 .
%) jif{cl3 :yfkgf eO{ ;|f]t cefjdf aGb ePsf]
k|sfz ;fd'bflos k':tsfno >Lv08k'/ sf7df8f}+
-x]= t:aL/_ nfO{ o; jif{ kmfpG8]zgn] @ xhf/
% ;o cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] k':ts / kmlg{r/
;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . u|fdL0f e]udf lzIff / r]tgfsf]
:t/ a9fpFbf ljsf;k|ltsf] rf;f] a9\g] lgSof]{n
;lxt o:tf] cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . ;+3n]
u|fdL0f e]usf ljBfnoxdf ;fd'bflos k':tsfno
lgdf{0f / Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]u ug{ x]Nk g]kfn
g]6js{;Fu cf}krfl/s ;Demf}tf ;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5 .
To; afx]s ;+3n] cg'/fwf sf]O/fnf, lbnzf]ef >]i7,
k'ikf a:g]t h:tf ;dfh;]jLxsf] cleofgnfO{ ;d]t
;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 . pxfFxnfO{ cGt/f{li6o d~rdf
:yflkt u/fpg ;d]t ;a} b]zdf a:g] u}/cfjf;Lo
g]kfnLxsf] ;Sbf] e"ldsf 5

s jif{cl3 ef/tdf ToxfFsf] of]hgf cfof]un]


lbgdf %! ?k}ofF vr{ ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf /fVg]
ef/tLonfO{ ul/a eGg gldNg] atfPkl5 ul/aLsf]
:t/nfO{ cjd"Nog ul/of] eGb} 7"nf] cfnf]rgf
eof] . To;sf] s]xL ;dokl5 g]kfn ;/sf/n]
klg b]zdf ul/aL ut ^ jif{df 08} ^ k|ltztn]
36]/ clxn] @% k|ltztdf /]sf] atfpFb} jif{df
!( xhf/ b'O{;o ^! ?k}ofF eGbf sd cfDbfgL
ug]{xnfO{ dfq ul/aL dfGg ;lsg] pNn]v uof] .
Tof] eg]sf] lbgsf] %@ ?k}ofF &% k};fsf] cfDbfgL
xf] / To;sf] cy{ ca lbgdf %# ?k}ofF cfDbfgL
ug]{ g]kfnLnfO{ ul/a eGg ldNb}g . ul/aL 36\of]
eGg kfpg' uj{sf] ljifo xf] t/ ;+;f/sf hlt
g} 7"nf sxlnPsf ;+:yfn] tof/ kf/]sf] dfgs /
;"rsx k|of]u ul/Psf] lsg gxf];\, lbgdf %#
?k}ofF cfDbfgL ug]{ JolQm ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg kb}{g
eg]/ lgisif{ lgsfNg' dfgjtfsf] pkxf; xf] .
ul/aL dfkgsf nflu k|of]u ul/Psf] k|ltJolQm
k|ltlbg @@ ;o lsnf] Sofnf]/L zlQm lbg] vfgf
vfg kfpg' dfq ul/aLsf] /]vfdfly /xg] cfwf/ x'g
;Sb}g . @@ ;o lsnf] Sofnf]/L zlQm lbg] vfgfsf
nflu lbgdf sl/a ## ?k}ofF nfUg] ;j]{If0fd}+
atfOPsf] 5 . To;kl5 afFsL /x\of] @) ?k}ofF
Tolt /sd Tof] JolQmn] sxfFsxfF dfq} vr{ ug]{ <
t/, ;d:of ul/aL lgwf{/0f ug{ k|of]u ePsf
dfgs ;"rsf+s of tLgnfO{ k|of]u ug]{ k|f1
/ gLltlgdf{tfxsf] dfq xf]Og . d"n s'/f
s] xf] eg] ha;Dd dflg;xn] cfTds] l Gb| t
lrGtgnfO{ k|fyldstf lbG5g\ ta;Dd dfly pNn]v
ul/Ph:tf] dfgl;stf sfod /lxg} /xG5 . Pp6}
dfG5]n] cfkm" ul/a x'Fbf ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf]
s' / f u5{ t/ ToxL JolQm wgL ePkl5 pm
;dfg cj;/d"ns ;dfhsf] jsfnt u5{ .
tL b'O{df 7"nf] leGgtf 5 eGg] p;n] la;{G5 .
kl/0ffd:jk ljZjn] cfheGbf klxn] slxn]
gb]v]sf] cfly{s, k|fl1s / k|fljlws ljsf; ubf{
klg ;dli6ut kdf x]bf{ wgL / ul/a aLrsf]
b"/L emgemg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . cfly{s ;xof]u
tyf ljsf; ;+u7gn] u/]sf] ;j]{If0f cg';f/ ut
b'O{ bzsdf p;n] cWoog u/]sf em08}em08} ;a}
b]zxdf cfly{s c;dfgtf a9]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfdf
ToxfFsf] Jofkfl/s s]Gb| jfnl:66 sAhf u/f}+
cleofg To;} z'? ePsf] xf]Og . jfnl:66 sAhf
u/f}+ cleofgstf{xn] xfdL (( k|ltzt xf}+ gf/f
nufO/x]sf 5g\, lsgeg] pgLxsf b[li6sf]0fdf
(( k|ltzt hgtfn] jf:tljs Gofosf] cg'e"lt
ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . ljZjsf] *% k|ltzt ;DklQ
ljZjsf l;km{ bz k|ltzt wgf9\oxsf] xftdf
s]lGb|t 5 / ljZjsf %) k|ltzt tNnf] tKsfsf
dflg;x ljZjsf] s]jn Ps k|ltzt ;DklQdfq
afF8Lr'F8L u/]/ afFRb5g\ .
cfhef]ln pbf/jfbL cy{tGqsf nflu ljZjd}+
k|ltli7t h]k|mL :ofS; h:tf k|fWofksx ;dfhnfO{
a9L Gofok"0f{ / ;dtfd"ns agfpg gofF 9+uaf6

;f]Rg'kg]{ ts{ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . clg jf/]g akm]6


/ lan u]6\;h:tf ;+;f/s} ;aeGbf wgf9\ox
cd]l/sfsf ;aeGbf wgLxnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;DklQsf]
;Sbf] a9L c+z k/f]ksf/sf nflu bfg ug]{
k|ltj4tf hgfcf}+ eGg] cleofgdf h'6]sf 5g\,
h;df em08} ^) hgf wgf9\oxn] cfkm\gf] %)
k|ltzt of Tof]eGbf a9L ;DklQ k/f]ksf/sf nflu
lbg] jfrf ul/;s]sf 5g\ . oL ;a} k|of;x
;dfhnfO{ Gofok"0f{ agfpg] / ;sf/fTds kdf
kl/jt{g ug]{ ;/fxgLo ;f]r xf] . t/, Tof]
;f]rn] Jofkstf glnP;Dd ;dli6ut kl/jt{g
eg] ;Dej gx'g] :ki6 b]lvPsf] 5 . Tof] Jofkstf
:jr]tgfaf6 cfpg] /x]5, s'g} /fhgLlts jfbaf6
xf]Og . ha;Dd t'ngfTds kdf ;Ifd / wgL
dflg;xdf :j:km"t{ kdf cfkm"eGbf sdhf]/sf
nflu s]xL ug'{k5{ eGg] lhDd]jf/L af]wsf] efjgf
cfpFb}g, ta;Dd of] ;dfh / ;+;f/ ;';+:s[t
/ zfGt x'g} ;Sb}g . JolQmdf lhDd]jf/Laf]wsf]
efjgf cfPkl5 dfq /fHo lhDd]jf/k"0f{ x'g;S5 .
t/ clwsf+z gflu/sx cfkm" lhDd]jf/ geOsg
/fHo a9L lhDd]jf/ xf];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . xfdL
kl/jf/, k|fl1s ;+:yf / ;dfhaf6 lhDd]jf/Laf]w
gePsf gful/sx pTkfbg u5f}{+ / ltgLx g}
;/sf/df k'uk] l5 lhDd]jf/ eOlbpg\ eGg] rfxG5f}+ .
ToxL lj8Dagfsf] kl/0ffd xf] ;+;f/df b]lvPsf]
wgL / ul/a aLrsf] vf8n . To;nfO{ ;fFlRrs}
kl/jt{g ug{ rfxg] xf] eg], jf/]g akm]6 / lan
u]6\; h:tf sltkodf l9nf] u/L km'/]sf] r]tgf
dflg;xdf rfF8} g} km'g{ h?/L 5 .
cfkm\ g f] ;dfh em' k 8kLn] el/e/fp 5,
ljBfyL{x t'Ogdf em'l08P/ k9\g hfG5g\ /
Pp6L cfdf ef]sf] k]6 eg{ g;s]/ 5f]/f5f]/L
;lxt cfTdxTof ul5{g\ eg], cfkm\gf] Jofkf/nfO{
emgemg lj:tf/ ub}{ clt wgf9\osf] ;"rLdf gfd
btf{ u/fpg] nIo lng] Jofkf/Ln] cfkm\g} cf+Fvf
cufl8sf To:tf uDeL/ ;d:ofxnfO{ ;Daf]wg
ug{ ;fg} eP klg kxn lng] ls glng] <
of] r] t gf vf;u/L kl5Nnf jif{ x df
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLxdf a9\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 .
pgLx clxn] JolQmut / ;+:yfut kdf g]kfndf
w]/} k/f]ksf/L sfdxdf ;+nUg 5g\ . t/ cem}
klg clw+sfz g]kfnLxsf] s'/f sfd df
?kfGt/0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . sNof0fsf/L efjgf
eg]sf] gx'g]nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{ ;f]r dfq
xf]Og . Tof] cfkm\gf] pGglt;Fu;Fu} c?sf] enf]
ug]{ lrGtg xf], h;n] cGttf]uTjf cfkm", cfkm\gf]
kl/jf/ / efjL ;GtltnfO{ g} ;'v / zflGt
lbG5 . JolQmdf To:tf] lrGtg ljsf; ug{
;lsof] eg] dfq sNof0fsf/L ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f
x'G5 . sNof0fsf/L ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f eof] eg]
dfq /fHo sNof0fsf/L x'g;S5, hxfF lbgsf]
%# ?k}ofF sdfpg] JolQmnfO{ ul/aLsf] /]vfdfly
/fv]/ x]g'{kg]{ lj8Dagfk"0f{ l:ylt /xFb}g .
-ld> x]Nk g]kfn g]6js{sf ;+:yfks cWoIf x'g\_

Unf]an g]kfnL

ljrf/

lx;falstfa ug]{
a]nf ePsf] 5}g
cfgL 5f]Og 8f]Ndf

?sf] p4f/ nflu jf c?sf] sNof0fsf] nflu s] x L sfd ug' { g}


k/f]ksf/ xf] . cfkm"eGbf sdhf]/nfO{ Ifdtfn] EofP;Dd ;xof]u ug{' g}
jf:tjdf k/f]ksf/L sfd xf] . g]kfn cfly{s kdf cGo d'n'seGbf sdhf]/
dflgG5 . ;+;f/e/af6 x]bf{ xfdL w]/} s'/faf6 k5fl8 5f}+ . t/, k/f]ksf/df
c? eGbf xfdL cufl8 5f}+ . g]kfnL wd{;+:s[ltn] tyf k/Dk/fn] klg s]xL
k|efj kf/]sf] 5 o;df . dfgjLo ;+ut klg To;df hf]l8g cfpF5 . ljb]zdf
/x]sf g]kfnLxn] g]kfnk|ltsf] dfof / efjgfn] ul//x]sf] ;xof]u clxn]
;fFRr} k/f]ksf/L sfd ePsf] 5 . Pgcf/Pgsf] gofF k':tfdf klg ToxL
:t/sf] k/f]ksf/L dg b]lvg'df ;fFRr} g]kfnLsf] nflu uf}/jsf] ljifo xf] .

;fd'lxs bfloTj

ljb]z /x]sf g]kfnLx ;+ul7t kdf klg k/f]ksf/L sfddf s]lGb|t x'g yfn]sf
5g\ . ;+ul7t jf Psn kdf ljb]zdf /x] klg g]kfnLxn] dft[e"ldk|ltsf] dfof
tyf ;fdflhs ;]jfdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'ofPsf 5g\ . Pgcf/Pgsf] d'Vo
p2]Zo g} ;dfh;]jf xf] . g]kfnsf] wd{;+:t[ltnfO{ hf]ufpFb} d'n'ssf] ljsf;df
;fy lbg' ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLsf] stJo{ klg xf] .
;a}df cfcfkm\gf] bfloTj x'G5 . sltkodf hGdhft g} ;xof]u ug{] efjgf
x'G5 . kl/jf/df s'g} JolQmsf] bfloTj eP h:t} ;dfh;]jf ug{] bfloTj klg
x'G5 / Tof] ;a}n] ug{'k5{ g} . x/]ssf] kxnaf6 dfq} ;dfh lgdf{0f ;Dej
5 . xfdLn] Ps cfk;df ;xof]usf] efjgf /fv]gf}+ eg] of] ;+;f/ cl3 a9\g
;Sb}g . To;}n] JolQmljz]ifn] eGbf ;fd'lxstfsf] cfwf/df ;dfhdf k|efj b]lvg]
u/L sfd ul/of] eg] kSs} klg ;kmn eOG5 . Pgcf/Pgxn] klg ;fd'lxs
kdf k/f]ksf/L sfddf s]lGb|t eP/ cfkm\gf] bfloTj k"/f ul//x]sf 5g\ .

p2]Zo leGg, ;f]r Ps

g]kfnLx leGgleGg p2]Zon] ljb]z hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . leGg p2]ZonfO{ Pp6} ;f]r
agfP/ cl3 a9]sf] u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf] d"n g]t[Tj / c? RofK6/xdf
/x]sf Pgcf/Pgxdf k/f]ksf/L efjgf 5 . t/, Tof] efjgfnfO{ Jojxf/df
ptfg{ ;Sg'k5{ . af]n]/ dfq} xf]Og, sfd u/]/} b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{ . h'g;'s}
p2]Zosf nflu ljb]z uP klg g]kfndf ;xof]u ug]{ efjgf / ljrf/ Pp6}
ag]dfq} g]kfnsf] ljsf;df of]ubfg ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
g]kfndf a:g]xn] Pgcf/Pgxsf] bfloTj a'em\g'k5{ . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts
cl:ytfn] s]xL c;xh b]lvP klg To;df ;xhtf cfPkl5 yk /fd|f] x'g]5 . s;}n]
s]xL ljifodf nufgL tyf sfd ug{ vf]hsf] 5, eg] To;n] ;xh kdf
sfd ug{ kfpg'k5{ . t/, g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df sfd ug{ s]xL cK7]/f] eO/x]sf]
5 . To;nfO{ ;a} kIfn] ;xh kfg{'k5{ . gLltlgoodf ank"j{s eP klg sfd
ug{ ;Sg] k|sf/sf] jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ . g]kfn ;/sf/nufot ;DalGwt
lgsfoxn] ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLsf] g]kfnk|ltsf] efjgfTds ;DaGwsf cfwf/df
ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] ;xof]u / k/f]ksf/L sfddf k"0f{tM ;xof]u ug'{k5{ . To;sf]
nflu plrt jftfj/0f agfpg cfkm}+ cu|;/ x'g'k5{ .

r'gf}tL

s'g} klg sfd z' ug{ hlt ;lhnf] x'G5, ;DkGg ug{ Toltg} sl7g . Pgcf/Pgn]
ug{ vf]hs
] f ;]jfd'vL sfdxnfO{ klg kl5;Dd s;/L lg/Gt/tf lbg' lgs} r'gf}tLk"0f{
sfo{ xf] . lg/Gt/ s;/L sfdnfO{ cl3 a9fpFg ;lsG5, eGg] ljifodf cln a9L
s]lGb|t x'g' h?/L 5 . Pgcf/Pgsf sfdnfO{ a9L eGbf a9L lbuf] agfpg'kg]{
7"nf] r'gf}tLsf kdf /x]sf] 5 . ;fd"lxs ug{] sfdsf] k|efj g} w]/} 7"nf] x'G5 .
clxn];Dd u/]sf sfdx /fd|f] ePsf 5g\ . z'?jftL r/0fdf dfq} ePsfn]
clxn] g} ;a} kmnsf] lx;falstfa ug{] a]nf cfO;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnsf] cj:yf
klg Tolt /fd|f] 5}g . sfdsf] d"Nof+sg eGbf klg Pgcf/Pgxn] u/]sf]
;xof]u s;/L u|x0f eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] ljifonfO{ x]l/of] eg] Pgcf/PgnfO{ klg
k|f]T;fxg x'g]5 .
-8f]Ndf uflosf tyf ;dfh;]jL x'g\_

Unf]an g]kfnL

Pgcf/Pg lbj;
k/f]ksf/df s]lGb|t
x/]s jif{h:t} of] jif{ klg u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf] 5ftfdf ljZjel/ /x]sf
Pgcf/Pgxn] Pgcf/Pg lbj; dgfPsf 5g\ . :yfkgf lbjzsf] d'Vo sfo{qmd
eg] g]kfndf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fs{ d'n's aflx/sf em08} #) nfv g]kfnLsf]
;femf ;+:yfsf kdf ;g\ @))# df u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 :yfkgf ePotf
;+3n] x/]s jif{ cS6'a/df Pgcf/Pg 8] dgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;g\
@))# df sf7df8f}+df ePsf] k|yd ljZj ;Dd]ngnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ Pgcf/Pg
lbj; dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3n] :yfkgf lbjzsf]
of] jif{sf] gf/f j}b]lzs /f]huf/ M ljsf; / lgsf; /fv]sf] lyof] .
of] jif{sf] ;Dd]ng ;Dk"0f{ kdf k/f]ksf/L sfddf s]lGb|t lyof] .
h;df ljleGg k/f]ksf/L sfd
3f]if0ff ug]{ k|lt:kwf{ g} rn]sf]
lyof] . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cf}krfl/s
pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf k|d'v cltly
k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e/fO{n]
cfg} dft[ e " l ddf nufgL ug{
cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxfFn] ;/sf/
nufgL ;'lglZrt ug{ / l;lh{t
;DklQsf] lgjf{w pkef]u ug{
kfpg] Joj:yf ug{ tof/ /x]sf]
klg k|ltj4tf hgfpg'eof] . cWoIf
hLjf nfld5fg]n] Pgcf/Pgx
g]kfndf ljsf; ug]{ rfxgfsf ;fy k/f]ksf/L sfddf cu|;/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
pxfFn] clxn] lzIff, :jf:Yo, phf{ If]qdf nufgL ul//x]sf] / To:tf nufgL a9\b}
hfg] k|ltj4tf bf]xf]ofpg'eof] . ;+3sf ;+:yfkg cWoIf pk]Gb| dxtf]n] clzIff,
ul/aL / a]/fhuf/L x6fpg Pgcf/Pgxn] ;xof]u ug]{ ljZjf; lbnfpg'eof] .
g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;'/h j}Bn] g]kfnL Joj;foL Pgcf/Pg;Fu
xft]dfnf] ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
Pgcf/Pgxn] g]kfndf ug]{ nufgL / k/f]ksf/L sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf
lyP . c:6]lnofdf a;f]af; ug]{ z]if 3n] bDktLn] lzIff / :jf:Yo If]qdf sfd
ug{ @ s/f]8 ?k}ofF k'FhL /x]sf] PdcfO{6L kmfpG8];g :yfkgf u/]sf] 3f]if0ff
ug'{eof] . sf]iffWoIf ejg en] aLaL 6i6 dfkm{t uf]/vf lhNnfsf ;a} dfWolds
ljBfnodf aLaL cfO{6L ;]G6/ :yfkgf, a]nfotdf a;f]af; ug{] g]kfnL 6'sf
If]qLn] PS;g jS;{ g]kfn -Pcf]g_ dfkm{t h'Dnfdf k|;"ltu[x :yfkgfsf nflu
!* nfv ?k}ofF vr{ ug]{ dWok"j{ ;+of]hs g/]Gb| ef6n] 88]Nw'/fdf PDa'n]G;
vl/b ug]{ 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . o;cl3 ;+/Ifs /fdk|tfk yfkfn] b]j3f6sf] rf}tf/f
lgdf{0fsf] nflu @ nfv lbg] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
Pgcf/PgP cWoIf nfld5fg]n] cS6'a/ ! b]lv kfFr} ljsf; If]qdf If]qLo
:t/sf k/f]ksf/L kl/of]hgf z'ef/De ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . u}/cfjf;Lo
g]kfnL lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ cS6'a/el/ ljleGg Pg;L;L tyf Pgcf/Pgxf/f
lrtjg, eQmk'/, s}nfnL, ef]hk'/, sf7df8f}+, df]/, nDh', DofUbL, dsjfgk'/,
wg'iff, sf:sL, wflb, h'Dnf, d':tf nufotsf lhNnfxdf k/f]ksf/L kl/of]hgfx
;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .
lbj;sf] cj;/df sf7df8f}d+ f ul/Psf] cf}krfl/s ;df/f]xdf ljZjsf ljleGg
d'n'saf6 u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx ;xefuL lyP . laxfg Pgcf/Pg k|ltlglwxn]
:joDe" / kz'kltdf k'u]/ k"hf u/]sf lyP eg] kof{j/0f :jR5 /fvf}+ eGg]
;Gb]z ;lxt :joDe"b]lv kz'klt;Dd ;fOsnofqf ul/Psf] lyof] .

ljz]if cGtjf{tf{

bf];|f] k':tfsf] klxrfg hf]ufpbf


dfq} w]/} nufgL lelqG5
tkfO+{ u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv
g} ljleGg lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]/ sfd ul//xg'ePsf]
5, z' ? sf lbgnfO{ s;/L ;Demg' x ' G 5 <

k|fs[lts ;f}Gb{o / ;|f]tsf] cfwf/df g]kfn ;'Gb/


/ wgL b]z xf] . t/, cfly{s / ef}lts ljsf;sf]
b[li6n] g]kfn ul/a d'ns
' sf kdf lrlgG5 . d ;+oQ' m
/fi6;3
+ df sfo{/t /x]sf] x'bF f ljleGg d'ns
' df ePsf]
ljsf; k|lqmofnfO{ hfGg] / a'em\g] df}sf kfPsf] lyPF .
To;}n] g]kfnsf] ;jf{l0f ljsf;sf] nflu b]zleq /
aflx/ a;]sf g]kfnLsf] ;+o'Qm k|of; x'g' h?/L 5
eGg]df d ljZj:t ePF . ToxL ljZjf;nfO{ d:sf]df
;fyLx;dIf 5nkmn ul/of] . s]xL u/f}+ eGg] ;f]rdf
pxfFx klg a:g'ePsf]n] Pgcf/Pgsf] :yfkgff/f
g]kfnsf] ljsf; / aflx/ a:g] g]kfnLxsf] xs,
lxt / clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fdf ;xefuL x'g] k|ltj4tf
hgfof}+ . oxL qmddf g]kfn ;/sf/ / g]kfn pBf]u
jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] ;xsfo{df #@ d'n'ssf g]kfnL
k|ltlglw ;lxtsf] klxnf] ljZj;Dd]ng g]kfndf ;g\
@))# df ;DkGg eof] . zjftdf sfd ug{ w]/}
r'gf}tLx cfP t/ sfd ub}{ uof}+ . ;fyLxsf]
;xeflutf / ;xof]u a9\b} uof] . kmn:jk cfh
^$ d'n'sdf ;+u7g lj:tf/ eP;s]sf] 5, h'g xfd|f]
;f]r eGbf w]/} /fd|f] k|ult xf] .

eg]kl5, h'g p2]Zosf ;fy Pgcf/Pg :yfkgf


ul/Psf] lyof], ToxL p2]Zodf clxn];Dd cufl8
al9/x]sf] 5 x}g t <

;+3sf] d\"n dGq g]kfnsf] nflu g]kfnL xf] /


g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf] nflu cfly{s, af}l4s / k/f]ksf/L
;]jfaf6 ;xof]u k'offpg] g} d'Vo p2]Zo xf] . o;}
ljZjf;sf ;fy cfh of] ;+:yf cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 .
t/, Pgcf/PgnfO{ cfly{s nufgL leq\ofpg] Pp6f
dfWodsf] kdf dfq x]/]/ d"Nof+sg ug{ ldNb}g .
xfn} ;+3n] ;+o'Qm nufgLsf] k|lqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fPsf]
5 / o;sf] dfWodaf6 a9L eGbf a9L nufgL lelqg
;S5 eGg]df d ljZj:t 5' . To;}n] p2]ZonfO{
k"/f ug]{ af6f]df ;+3 cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 eGg]df
ljZj:t 5' .

Pgcf/Pgx?n] hlt eG5g\, Tolt ub}g{ g\ eGg]


cfnf]rgf klg t 5 lg <

xfdL g]kfndf nufgL ug{ / ljsf;df ;xefuL


x'g cft'/ 5f}+, lsgls of] xfd|f] b]z xf] . To;f]
eGb}df Ps b'O{ hgf wgL JolQmn] u/]sf] cfly{s
nufgL d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu kof{Kt 5}g .
kl5Nnf] ;dodf xfdLn] z' u/]sf] ;+o'Qm nufgLsf]
sfo{qmd ;kmn eof] eg] Tof] a[xt cfly{s nufgLsf]
/fd|f] z'jft x'g;S5 . To;}n] d d'n's aflx/
/xg'ePsf ;a} g]kfnL ;fyLxnfO{ of] sfddf
;xeflutf hgfpgsf] nflu cfJxfg ub{5' . g]kfndf

u} / cfjf;Lo g] k fnL ;+ 3 leqsf] bnut


/fhgLltn] ;f]r]h:tf] ;+u7g ug{ r'gf}tL
ePsf] 7fGg'xG' 5 <

eLd pbf;
;+/Ifs, u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3
Pgcf/Pgn] nufgL ug]{ eGg] sfdsf] z'jft ePsf]
5, o;df dfl;s !%) 8n/ sdfpg]b]lv @) xhf/
8n/ sdfpg];Ddsf] ;xeflutf x'g]5 . sf] wgL
sf] ul/a eGg] s'/fn] o;df s'g} c;lhnf] kfb}{g,
;a}sf] nufgL ;'lglZrt x'G5 .

;+3n] kl5Nnf] ;dodf ul//x]sf] k/f]ksf/sf]


sfdnfO{ s;/L x]ge{' Psf] 5 <

k/f]ksf/sf] sfd g]kfnL gful/s ePsf] x}l;otn]


st} s]xL cfjZos k/]sf] dx;'; u/]kl5 ;]jfd"ns
p2]Zo /fv]/ ug]{ sfd xf] .
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ xf]Og,
o;n] d'n'sdf cfjZos 7flgPsf ;a} sfd ug{
;Sb}g . To;}n] d eG5' ;/sf/, :yfgLo ;d'bfo
/ u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3n] xft]dfnf] ub}{ sfd ug{
;s]sf] cj:yfdf xfdLn] u/]sf] k/f]ksf/sf sfdx
k|efjsf/L x'g ;S5g\ . To;}n] k/f]ksf/L sfdsf
nflu k|lqmofut / ;+:yfut kdf cl3 a9\g
cfjZos 5 . cfkm\gf] d'n'snfO{ ;xof]u u/f}+ eGg]
efjgf x/]s JolQmnfO{ x'G5 . Tof] efjgfnfO{ s;/L
;f+u7lgs kdf ljsf; u/L ;xL kdf sfof{Gjog
ug]{ eGg] s'/f g]t[Tjn] ljrf/ ug'{k5{ . o;f] u/]df
kSs} klg b]z ljsf;df 6]jf k'Ug]5 .

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 lgtfGt u}//fhgLlts


;+u7g xf] . bnsf g]tfx;Fu k6sk6s ePsf
e]63f6df g]kfnL g]tfxnfO{ ;d]t lzIff lbg]u/L
pxfFxn] g]t[Tj rogb]lv x/]s sfd ubf{;Dd
Tofusf] efjgf, ;xof]usf] efjgf, xf];\ eGg]
ug'x{ G' 5 . Tof] b]vfpg cem} xfdLn] ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ .
casf] lbgdf xfdLn] w]/} eGbf w]/} Wofg ;+u7g
lgdf{0fb]lv cfkm\gf] :jfy{eGbf d'n's / ;d'bfosf]
:jfy{nfO{ k|d'v k|fyldstf lbg cfjZos 5 .
d}n] dx;'; u/]sf] s'/f, cfO;L;L / Pg;L;Lsf]
aLrdf cem a9L ;dGjo ug{ cfjZos 5,
h'g ;+u7gsf] nflu lgs} 7"nf] r'gf}tLsf] kdf
cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . Pg;L;L Pgcf/Pgsf]
cfwf/e" t / dha' t vDaf xf] , h' g alnof]
geP;Dd slxNo} ;+u7g alnof] x'g ;Sb}g .
kl5Nnf] ;dodf Pg;L;Ldf ;|f]t x'g]xsf] a9L
;xeflutf 5, hxfF ljBfyL{, dhb'/, Joj;foL,
dlxnf nufotsf] ;b:otf lng]b]lv r'gfj;Dd
cfOk'Ubf ;dfj]zL x'g h?/L 5 . If]qut ;d:of
;dfwfg ug{ If]qdf g} s]xL Joj:yf x'g h?/L
5 . o:tf] gx'g] xf] eg] h'Dnf, x'Dnfsf] ljsf;sf
of] h gf l;+ x b/af/df a;] / agfPh:t} x' G 5 .

bf] ; | f ] k' : tfsf u} / cfjf;Lo g] k fnLx?n]


g]kfnnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf of]ubfg lbgsf
nflu ljz] i f ?kdf g] k fnL gful/stfsf]
lg/Gt/tf;Fu hf]8g\ ] ul/G5, lsg <

xfdL d' n ' s aflx/ a;] s f g] k fnLxsf]


klxnf] klxrfg eg]sf]] xfdL g]kfnL xf}+, clg
xfd|f] Odfgbfl/tf, nuglzntf, pBdlzntf /
cg'zf;g xf] . of] s'/fnfO{ xfd|f bf];|f] k':tfn]
klg k5\ofO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, g]kfnL gful/stfsf]
lg/Gt/tf gx'g] xf] eg] s;/L pgLxn] g]kfn
/ g]kfnLsf] ljsf;sf nflu sfd ug{ ;S5g\ <
;/sf/n] d'n's aflx/ a;]sf g]kfnL ;Gtfgsf]
xsclwsf/ vf]:g rflx/x]sf] 5 . bf];|f] k':tfsf
g]kfnLxsf] klxrfgnfO{ ;/sf/n] sfod ug{
;Sg] xf] eg] clxn]sf] t'ngfdf sof}+ u'0ff a9L
nufgL lelqg] 5 . pgLxn] cfkm\gf] k':tf hGd]sf]
d'n's, d]/f] a'af hGd]sf] ufpF eGg] kIfaf6 klg
s]xL ug{ ;S5g\ t/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] of] s'/f
ga'em]/ xfdLnfO{ ef/tLo HjfOFx;Fu t'ngf u/]/
gful/stfsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] ljifonfO{ cNemfO/x]sf]
5 . d s] eG5' eg], u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLsf] bf];|f]
k':tfsf] of]ubfgnfO{ sb/ ub}{ k'nsf] kdf sfd
ug{ ;/sf/n] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] lg/Gt/tfsf]
Joj:yf ug{' cToGt cfjZos 5 .

Unf]an g]kfnL

l/kf]6{ nufgL

;ftf}+ If]qLo ;Dd]ng


nufgLdf s]lGb|t

:6]lnofdf ;DkGg u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3


Pgcf/Pgsf] ;ftf}+ If]qLo ;Dd]ngn] g]kfnsf]
ljsf;sf nflu yk nufgL leq\ofpg] k|ltj4tf
hgfPsf] 5 . l;8\gL 3f]if0ffkq hf/L ub}{ !^
ebf} -! ;]K6]Da/_ df ;lsPsf] tLglbg] ;Dd]ngn]
;fd'lxs nufgLnfO{ klxnf] k|flystfdf /fv]sf] 5 .
;Dd]ngn] hf/L u/]sf] !% a'Fb] l;8\gL 3f]if0ffkqdf
g]kfndf nufgL / ;fdflhs ;]jfsf sfo{qmdnfO{
dxTjsf ;fy p7fOPsf] 5 . ;d[4 g]kfnsf
nflu nufgL / l;h{gzLntf gf/f to ul/Psf]
;Dd]ngdf g]kfndf v'nf ljZjljBfno ;~rfng
ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/ / Pgcf/PgaLr cf}krfl/s ;xdlt
ePsf] 5 . ;o d]ufjf6 hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf nflu
/sd ;+sng k|lqmof klg klxnf] k|fyldstfdf k/]sf]
5 . Pgcf/Pgsf] cf]l;lgof If]qn] klxnf] k6s
cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;Dd]ngdf e]nf ePsf ljZje/sf
Pgcf/Pg cleofgsf cu'jfxsf] klxnf] lrGtf
g]kfnsf] ljsf;df lyof] . Pgcf/Pg cu'jfxn]
;/sf/nfO{ cGof]nk"0f{ /fhgLlts cj:yfdf nufgLsf]
jftfj/0f agfpg k6sk6s cfu|x ul//x]sf lyP .
3f]if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs ub}{ Pgcf/Pg ;Dd]ng cfof]hs

;ldltsf ;+of]hs dg s];Ln] g]kfn ;/sf/ /


/fhgLlts bn;dIf nufgLsf] jftfj/0f agfpg
cfu|x ug'{eof] .
;dflhs / nf]ssNof0fsf/L sfdnfO{ klg
k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ x/]s sld6LnfO{ cfgf] sfo{sfndf
sDtLdf Pp6f ;fdflhs tyf sNof0fsf/L sfd
ug{ ;Dd]ngn] ;a}df cfXjfg uof] . ljleGg
!* b]zsf % ;oeGbf a9L k|ltlglw ;xefuL
;Dd]ngdf Pgcf/Pgsf x/]s zfvfn] g]kfnsf] ko{6s
k|j4{g ug]{ ;d]t 3f]if0ffkqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
o; ;Dd]ngdf ci6]lnog ;/sf/sf cWofudg tyf
gful/stf dGqL lqm; a|fpg nufotsf pRrkb:y
clwsf/Lx, g]kfnsf lzIff dGqL lbgfgfy zdf{,
pBf]udGqL clgns'df/ emf, g]kfn /fi6 a}s
+ sf ue{g/
8f=o'j/fh vltj8f, ci6]lnofl:yt g]kfnL /fhb"t,
g]kfnsf pRr ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx, g]kfn pBf]u
jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf nufotsf kbflwsf/Lx,
;~rf/sdL{ tyf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf @)
b]zsf em08} %)) k|ltlglwxsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]
lyof] .
;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf lzIffdGqL zdf{n]

nufgLaf/] l;+ufk'/, lkmgNof08 / s'jt


] df 5nkmn
;fd'lxs nufgLsf ljifodf l;+ufk'/, lkmgNof08 / s'j]tdf 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf]
cfof]hgf ul/of] . Pgcf/Pg l;+ufk'/n] u/]sf] cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf k|d'v
cltlysf] kdf pkl:yt cWoIf hLjf nfld5fg]n] g]kfnsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs
ljsf;df u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLxsf] e"ldsf / ug{ nfluPsf] ;fd'lxs nufgLsf]
ljifodf k|i6\ofpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf l;+ufk'/sf sG;'n]6 PgPd jfdL{n]
g]kfnsf] ljz]iftfsf] k|z+;f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Pg;L;L l;+ufk'/sf
kbflwsf/Lx nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
To:t} cWoIf nfld5fg]sf] pkl:yltdf lkmgNof08df klg ;+oQ
' m nufgL;DaGwL
cGtlqm{of ePsf] eof] . Pgcf/Pg lkmgNof08sf cWoIf 8f= c?0f kf]v/]n /
;+o'Qm nufgL sfof{nosf ;+of]hs b]jLbQ kf}8]nn] cfkm"n] sdfPsf] s]xL c+z
g]kfndf nufgL ug{ cfu|x ug{'eof] . o;}u/L u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 s'j]tn]
klg o;} ljifodf cGtlqm{of cfof]hgf uof . cWoIf /fh]Gb| tfdfsf] cWoIftf
ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf; s'j]tsL >d ;xrf/L l;h{gf
ltjf/L, cfO;L;L ;b:o /fhg s'Fj/ nufotn] s'j]tjf;L g]kfnLnfO{ g]kfndf
Pgcf/Pgn] ug{ nfu]sf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf ;xefuL x'g cfXjfg ug'{eof] .

Pgcf/Pg;Fu b'u{ddf lzIff / :jf:Yodf nufgL


ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .
;g\ @))% df bf]xf stf/, @))^ df jf]g
hd{gL, @))* df a}s
+ s, @))( df cd]l/sf, @)!)
df b'jO{ / @)!! df d:sf]df u/L ^ j6f If]qLo
;Dd]ng o;cl3 ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ . ;Dd]ngdf
cfk|jf;L g]kfnLxn] ;dod} ;+ljwfg gag]sfn]
nufgLsf] nflu ;f]r] cg';f/sf] jftfj/0f gag]sf]
u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . g]kfnsf] hnljB't\sf] If]qdf
nufgL ug{ Pgcf/Pgn] k"FhL ;+sng sfo{nfO{ hf/L
/fv]sf] 3f]if0fkqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . Pgcf/Pgsf
cWoIf hLjf nfld5fg]n] Pgcf/Pgsf] ;ftf}+ ;Dd]ng
g]kfndf nufgL leq\ofpg sf]z]9'+uf ;fljt ePsf]
atfpg'eof] .
g]kfndf nufgL ug]{ k|ltj4tf;Fu} 3f]if0ffkqdf
;+jfb, ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf] af6f]af6 g]kfnsf]]
;fj{ef}d;Qf, /fli6o Pstf / cv08tf, nf]stGq
Pj+ u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug{ /fhgLlts
bnxnfO{ cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} ;g\ @)!@!#
nfO{ ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] nufgL jif{sf] klg
:jfut u/]sf] 5 .

hnljB't\ nufgLdf k|lqmof z'


g]kfnsf] hnljB't\df ug{ nfluPsf] ;fd'lxs nufgLsf nflu cfjZos
k|lqmof z' ePsf] 5 . % ca{ ?k}ofF clws[t k"FhL ePsf] Pgcf/Pg
Oge]i6d]06 gfdsf] klJns lnld6]8 sDkgL sDkgL P]g @)^# sf] bkmf
% sf] pkbkmf ! adf]lhd #! ebf}df btf{ eP;Fu} nufgLsf] k|lqmof z'
ePsf] xf] . sDkgL btf{kl5 nufgL ug{ OR5's u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLxsf
nflu ;+:yfks z]o/ hf/L ug{ k|lqmofdf z' eO/x]sf] cWoIf hLjf
nfld5fg]n] atfpg'eof] . pQm sDkgLsf] ;:+yfks z]o/wgL x'gsf nflu Ps
JolQmn] sDtLdf Ps nfvb]lv a9Ldf Ps s/f]8 g]kfnL ?k}ofF;Dd nufgL
ug{ kfpg] k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5 . nufgL ug{ rfxg] u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLn]
z'df cfkm"n] sj'n u/]sf] /sdsf] @% k|ltzt jf sDtLdf Ps nfv
/sd ! hgj/L @)!# ;Dd sDkgLsf] pNn]lvt # j6f a}+s vftfdWo]
s'g} Psdf hDdf ul/;Sg ;+3n] clkn u/]sf] 5 . h;sf nflu Bank
of beneficiary: Sanima Bank Limited, Kathmandu, Nepal. Swift: SNMANPKA,
Beneficiary: NRN Investment Limited. Beneficiary Account No.: 001-0001095401, Bank of beneficiary: Bank of Kathmandu Limited, Kathmandu,
Nepal. Swift: BOKLNPKA, Beneficiary: NRN Investment Limited. Beneficiary
Account No.: 01-00000-62385, Bank of beneficiary: Nepal Investment Bank
Limited, Kathmandu, Nepal. Swift: NIBL NP KT, Beneficiary: NRN Investment

cfjZos sfuhkqx

;+:yfks z]o/ wgLsf] JolQmut ljj/0f d~h'/Lgfdf


nufgL k|ltj4tfkq
g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL jf g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 hf/L ul/Psf] Pgcf/Pg jf
lkPgcf] sf8{sf] k|ltlnkL
;fd'lxs nufgL;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/L Pgcf/PgPsf] xf]d k]hdf sn]lS6e OGe]:6d]G6
RofK6/cGtu{t k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

Unf]an g]kfnL

Limited. Beneficiary Account No.: 03601040252744 df /sd hDdf ug{


;lsg] 5 . To;sf nflu SWIFT Code: BOKLNPKA /x]sf] 5 . ;+3sf
cWoIf nfld5fg]n] hnljB't\ If]q t'ngfTds kdf sd hf]lvdk"0f{
nufgLsf] If]q /x]sfn] !% b]lv @% k|ltzt;Dd kmfObf lng ;lsg]
atfpg'eof] . cWoIf nfld5fg]n] ;a}sf] gfddf clkn hf/L ub}{ eGg'ePsf]
5, ;/sf/n] pTkflbt ljB't\ lslglbg] Uof/]06L;d]t ul/lbPsf]n] o; If]qdf
nufgLsf nflu xfdLnfO{ yk pT;flxt agfPsf] 5, ;fd'lxs nufgLaf6
dfq} ;d[4 g]kfnsf] ;femf ;kgf k"/f x'G5 To;}n] cfgf] x}l;otcg';f/
nufgL ug{ d ;Dk"0f{ Pgcf/Pgxdf cfXjfg ug{ rfxG5' .

g]kfnsf] klxrfgdf
6]jf k'ofpFb} aLaL Po/j]h
g]kfnL Po/nfOG; sDkgL aLaL Po/j]hn] g]kfnL
/fli6o Wjhfafxs em08f;lxt c;f]h @% af6
cfgf] p8fg z' u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+af6
dn]l;ofsf] SjfnfnfDk'/sf nflu sDkgLn] klxnf]
p8fg z' u/] s f] xf] . u} / cfjf;Lo g] k fnL
;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_ :yfkgf lbj;sf] pknIodf
sf7df8f+}df cfof]lht ljz]if ;df/f]xdf k|wfgdGqL
8f= afa'/fd e/fO{, ;+3 cWoIf hLjf nfld5fg],
Po/j]h cWoIf ejg e / 6f]Gn] ;fa sDkgLsf
cWoIfsf ;Nnfxsf/ h];L nLn] ;+o'Qm kdf
Po/nfOG;sf] cf}krfl/s pb\3f6g ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .
k|wfgdGqL e/fO{n] ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] /fli6o
Wjhfjfxs g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudn] k|efjsf/L
;]jf k|jfx ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf lghL If]qsf]
k|of; ;/fxgLo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . k|d e/fO{n]
eGg'eof], Pgcf/Pgsf] nufgLdf :yflkt aLaL
Po/nfOG;n] ;+;f/e/sf g]kfnLnfO{ Pp6} dfnfdf

afFWg]5 . sDaf]l8ofsf] l;ofd l/k;Dd p8fg


ub}{cfPsf] Po/nfOG;n] SjfnfnfDk'/;Fu} xs,
a}+ss, / l;+ufk'/sf nflu lgoldt p8fgsf] cg'dlt
kfO;s]sf] 5 . aLaLn] hfkfgsf] 6f]lsof]sf] gfl/tf
Po/kf]6{af6 ;d]t rf6{/ p8fg z' ul/;s]sf] 5 .
SjfnfnfDk'/sf nflu ;f]daf/, laxLaf/, zlgaf/ /
cfOtaf/ p8fg eO/x]sf] 5 . Pgcf/Pg cfO;L;Lsf

sf]iffWoIf ;d]t /x]sf ejg e cWoIf /x]sf] aLaL


Po/j]hn] g]kfnnfO{ lrgfpg] p2]Zo klg lnPsf]
5 . b]z agfpgsf nflu ;+;f/nfO{ g]kfnsf]
glhs Nofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy z' ul/Psf] of]
p8fgsf] z'jftn] g]kfn / hfkfg ;lxtsf b]zsf]
b"/L sd u/]sf] 5 . Po/j]hsf cWoIf en]
d'n's ljsf;sf] a[xQ/ nIo k"/f ug{ Po/nfOG;
:yfkgf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfndf xfn @*
cGt/fli6o jfo';]jf sDkgLn] p8fg ;~rfng
ul//x] klg g]kfnaf6 eg] /fli6o Wjhfjfxs
g]kfn jfo';]jf lgud / j'4 Po/n] ef/tdf
dfq p8fg ;~rfng ul//x]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf
cWoIf nfld5fg]n] cfkm\gf] ?6 kg]{ ;a} If]qdf aLaL
Po/nfOG; g} r9\g] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf
aLaLsf] Ogkm\nfO6 Dofu]lhg Gofr'/NnL g]kfn
sf] ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL
kf]i6axfb'/ af]u6Ln] ljdf]rg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

dxtf]] / 3n]sf] nufgL ylkFb}


hnljB'tdf a]nfotaf6 !*
/ hfkfgaf6 #) s/f]8
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 o's]n] u}/cfjf;Lo
g]kfnL lbj;df Ps sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L !))
d]3fj6 hnljB't kl/of]hgfsf nfuL !* s/f]8
g]kfnL ?k}of ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf s"n
cfrfo{ ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pSt sfo{qmddf k|d'v
cltyL a]nfotsf nflu g]kfnL /fhb't 8f= ;'/]z
rGb| rfln;], Pgcf/Pg cfO{l;l; ;+/Ifs k|f]km];/
;"o{ ;'a]bL, pkfWoIf lxtdfg u'?, k|jQm 8f= x]d
/fh zdf{, ;b:o /fhg s8]n, ;fd'lxs nufgL
sfo{bnsf ;b:o nufotsf aQmfx?n] ;fd"lxs
nufgL / u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL lbj;af/] cf cfkm\
gf] wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fd'lxs nufgLaf/]
;xefuLx?n] /fv]sf laleGg lh1f;fsf] ;+:yfks
cWoIf 8f= pk]Gb| dxtf] / cWoIf hLaf nfld5fg]n]
:sfOksf] dfWodaf6 k|i6 kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] .
o;}u/L ;f] kl/of]hgsf] nflu hfkfgaf6 #)
s/f]8sf] k|lta4tf cfPsf] / /sd ;+sng ug{s
] fd
;lqmotf k"js
{ cufl8 a9]sf] s'/f Plzof Kofl;lkms
If] qsf ;+o 'Qm nufgL ;ldltsf ;x ;+ o f] hs
dx]Zj/s'df/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . >]i7sf
cg';f/ hfkfgaf6 dfq} %) s/f]8sf] nufgL
p7fpg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 .

u}/cfjf;Lo g] k fnL ;+ 3 sf ;:yfks cWoIf


8f=pk]Gb| dxtf]n] /fhwfgL sf7df8f}d+ f ;'ljwf ;DkGg
c:ktfn / hl8a'6L v]tL tyf k|zf]wg pBf]u vf]Ng]
x'g'ePsf] 5 . s"n %) s/f]8 nufgLdf b'O{ 7"nf
kl/of]hgf z' ug]{ k|lqmof
cufl8 al9;s]sf] 5 .
nlntk'/sf] e}+;]kf6Ldf
lslgPsf] hUufdf
c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf nflu
cfjZos kxn eO/x]sf]
5 . hl8a'6L v]tL tyf
k|zf]wg pBf]usf] sfd
eg] cufl8 al9;s]sf]
5 . hl8a' 6 L pBf] u pk]Gb| dxtf] / z]if 3n] .
/ c:ktfnsf nflu
hUuf vl/b eO;s]sf] dxtf]n] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn]
c:ktfndf #) s/f]8 nufgL u/]/ tLg r/0fdf
cufl8 a9\g] / hl8a'6Ldf klxnf] nufgL @) s/f]8
x'g] klg atfpg'eof] . ! ;o %) /f]kgL hUufdf
tLg ;o z}ofsf] c:ktfn cd]l/sL cfls{6]S6af6
l8hfOg, g]kfnLaf6 lgdf{0f x'g] u/L sfd z'
x'g]5 . hl8a'6L pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg pBf]uaf6
k|ToIfck|ToIf %) xhf/ hgfnfO{ /f]huf/L k'Ug]
cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
wg'iffdf vf]Ng] tof/L ul/Psf] hl8a'8L pBf]usf
nflu hUufsf] ;d]t Joj:yf eO;s]sf] 5 . hl8a'8Ldf
tLg r/0fdf nufgL ul/g]5 . klxnf] r/0fdf
:yfgLonfO{ :j/f]huf/;d]t x'g]u/L v]tL z' x'g]

/ To;sf cfwf/df pBf]u ;~rfng ul/g] 5 .


hl8a'6L v]tLaf6 /fd|f] cfDbfgL eO/x]sfn] To;n]
lgDg cfo ePsf g]kfnLxnfO{ ;xof]u x'g] ck]Iff
/flvPsf] 5 . ls;fgnfO{ tflnd lbg], aLplahg
lbP/ hl8a'6L v]tL ug{
klg sDkgLn] g} k|f]T;fxg
ug]{5 . wg'iffaf6 z' ug{
nfluPsf] hl8a'6L pBf]u
b]zsf cGo If]qdf klg
lj:tf/ ub}{ n}hfg] of]hgf
/x] s f] dxtf] n ] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] .
o;} a Lr ci6 ] l nofdf
Joj;fo ub{} cfpg'ePsf
u} / cfjf;Lo g] k fnL z] i f
3n]n] sf7df8f}d+ f ;'ljwf;DkGg % tf/] xf]6n agfpg]
3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . % jif{leq lgdf{0f ;lsg] nIo
/flvPsf] o; xf]6nsf] nufgL & cj{ ?k}ofF -;f9]
& s/f]8b]lv * s/f]8 ci6]lnog 8n/_ x'g] 3n]n]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . PdcfO6L u|'k xf]lN8\; g]kfnsf
cWoIf 3n]sf cg';f/ l5} o;sf] Joj:yfkg ;Demf}tf
eO{ Ps jif{leq lgdf{0fsf] sfd z' x'g] 5 .
pxfFsf cg';f/ c:6]lnofaf6 k|ToIf j}b]lzs nufgL
-Pkml8cfO{_ sf] kdf /sd NofP/ o; cfof]hgfdf
vr{ x'g]5 . /fhgLlts cl:y/tf sf/0f g]kfndf
nufgL jftfj/0f gePsf] u'gf;f] JofKt /x]sf a]nf
pxfFn] xf]6n vf]Ng nfUg'ePsf] xf] .

Unf]an g]kfnL

g]kfn k|j4{gultljlw

Pgcf/Pg v]ns'bdf klg ;lqmo


u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 rLgn] Ujf+uhfcf]df ljleGg
ljZjljBfnoxdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{ / rLgdf
Joj;fo ug{] g]kfnLxaLr d}qLk"0f{ km'6an v]n
cfof]hgf uof] . ljleGg If]qdf sfo{/t g]kfnLxnfO{
Pstfa4 agfpFb} Pgcf/Pgsf] ;GhfnnfO{ yk dha't
agfpg] ck]Iff;lxt u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL lbjz
@)!@ sf] pknIodf v]n cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] .
8f= /flhj s] z /Lsf] ;+ o f] h sTjdf ul7t Ps
;ldltf/f cfof] l ht pQm v] n sf] u} / cfjf;Lo
g]kfnL ;+3 rLg / dsfpsf cWoIf ;'Gb/ yfkf
tyf ;'bz{g yfkf du/n] ;+o'Qm kdf pb\3f6g
ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o:t}, a]nfotdf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 /


;fxf/f Sna o's]aLr Ps d}qLk"0f{ km'6an v]nsf]
cfof]hgf ul/of] . ;xf/f km'6an Snasf] ;xof]ufy{
ePsf] To; v]n tyf Rofl/6L l8g/ sfo{qmddf
a]nfotsf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"t 8f= ;'/z
] rGb| rfln;]
tyf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 o's]sf kbflwsf/Lxsf]
;xeflutf lyof] .

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 hd{gLn] o'jfxnfO{


Pgcf/PgP cleofgdf a9L pT;'s / hfu?s agfpg
hd{gLel/ 5l/P/ /x]sf g]kfnL o'jfxaLr km'6an
k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf uof] .
o:t} dsfpdf ePsf] v'nf s/fFt] k|ltof]lutfdf
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 dsfpsf rf/hgf v]nf8Ln]
kbs xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . nf]sdfg >]i7
*) s]hL eGbf dflysf] tf}n ;d"xdf bf];|f] / lg/f]h
sdf{rfo{ t];|f] ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L ^& s]hL eGbf
tnsf] tf}n ;d"xdf ljqmd d]r] t];|f] / ^% s]hL
eGbf dflysf] tf}ndf zflGt clwsf/L t];|f] ePsf
5g\ eg] clwsf/L / /fd sfsL{ k|mfG;df x'g] @!cf+}
ljZj s/fFt] k|ltof]lutfsf nflu 5gf]6df k/]sf 5g\ .
o;}u/L ci6]lnofdf hGd]sf bf];|f] k':tfsf !!
jifL{o k|tLs gflktn] ci6]lnofsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{}
cGt/f{li6o :t/sf] km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{]
ePsf 5g\ . pgn] cfpFbf] ;]K6]Da/df kf]Nof08df x'g]
!@ jif{ d'lgsf v]nf8Lxsf] aLrdf klg k|lt:kwf{
ub{}5g\ .

hfkfgdf afn
lrqsnf k|ltof]lutf
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 hfkfgn] d]/f] cfFvfdf
d]/f] g]kfn lzif{sdf afn lrqsnf k|ltof]lutf
cfof]hgf uof] . @^ hgf afnaflnsfn] ;xeflutf
hgfPsf] ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf ;'ldsf t'nfrg k|yd,
snz >]i7 ltLo, k|;+u lh;L t[tLo / cg'ej
nD;fnn] ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/] .
ljhoL afnaflnsfxnfO{ hfkfgsf nflu g]kfnL
/fhb"t 8f= dbgs'df/ e/fO{n] gub k'/:sf/ ljt/0f
ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsL ;+of]hs 8f= gd|tf

Unf]an g]kfnL

kf08]sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;xefuL


jQmfxn] o:tf sfo{qmdn] g]kfn / u}/cfjf;Lo
g]kfnLsf] cleofgdf gofF k':tfnfO{ cfsif{0f ug{
;xof]u k'Ug] atfPsf lyP .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/
cf]dfgdf l5} b"tfjf;
pkk|wfg tyf k//fi6dGqL gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7n] cf]dfgdf
g]kfnL b"tfjf; :yfkgfsf] nflu dlGqkl/ifb\df lg0f{o
u/fpgsf] nflu k7fO;s]sf] / rfF8} g} ToxfF b"tfjf;
:yfkgf ul/g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . b"tfjf; :yfkgf / 3/]n'
dlxnf sfdbf/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ dfu;lxtsf] 1fkgtkq
a'emfpg uPsf] ;+3sf dxf;lrj t]~hL z]kf{ g]t[Tjsf]
k|ltlglwd08n;Fu pkk|wfgdGqL >]i7n] o:tf] cfZjf;g
lbg'ePsf] xf] . PgcfPg cf]dfg, g]kfnL ;dfh cf]dfg,
cf]dfg g]kfnL Pstf ;dfh / ;u/dfyf ;d"x ;+:yfxn]
;+o'Qm kdf of] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf x'g\ . ;f] cj;/df
;+ 3 sf ;lrj l6jL sfsL{ , cf] d fgsf ;lrj lbks
v8\sfsf ;fy} j}b}lzs /f]huf/;DaGwL ;~rf/sdL{xsf]
pkl:ylt lyof] .

cfOPncf] k|ltlglw kf08];uF 5nkmn


u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 stf/n] ljul7t ;+ljwfg;efsL
;ef;b\ tyf cGt/f{li6o ;+u7g -cfOPncf]_ sf] ujlg{
j8LsL 8]k'6L d]Dj/ laGbf kf08];Fu g]kfnL >ldssf]
cj:yfaf/] 5nkmn u/] s f] 5 . Pgcf/Pg dWok" j {
;+of]hs g/]Gb| ef6sf] pkl:ylt / Pgcf/Pg stf/sf
sfo{jfxs cWoIf u'?gf/fo0f /fgfef6sf] cWoIftfdf
;DkGg sfo{ q mddf stf/sf ljleGg ;+ 3 ;+ : yfsf
k|ltlgwLxn] >ldssf] cj:yf / cfOPncf]sf] e"ldsf
ljifodf cfgf] wf/0ff / lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . 5nkmndf
;b:o kf08]n] ;d:ofxnfO{ ;DalGwt lgsfodf k'ofpg]
k|ltj4tf JoQm ug'{eof] .

;fpbL c/adf cGtlqm{of


/ kLl8t dlxnfnfO{ ;xof]u
g]kfnL b" t fjf; l/ofb / u} / cfjf;Lo g] k fnL
;+3 ;fpbL c/asf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf j}b]lzs
/f]huf/;DaGwL Ps cGtlqm{of ;DkGg eof] . pQm
sfo{qmddf >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfnosf ;lrj
;f]dnfn ;'jb] L, j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ljefusf dxflgb]z
{ s
k"0f{rGb| e/fO{, >d dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ljgf]b
s];L, nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . cGtlqm{ofdf ;xefuL
g]kfn ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx ;dIf Pgcf/PgP ;fpbL
c/asf cWoIf w/d s];Ln] * a'Fb] ;'emfjkq k|:t't
ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L g]kfnL b"tjf;df ;xof]usf]
nflu cfPsf tLg hgf g]kfnL dlxnfnfO{ Pgcf/PgP
;fpbL c/an] :jb]z lkmtL{sf nflu xjfO l6s6
;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . pgLx ef/tsf] af6f] x'Fb} bnfn
dfkm{t ;fpbL cfPsf lyP .

;fpbL / O6fnLdf
g]tfxsf] :jfut /
cGtlqm{of
Pgcf/Pg ;fpbL c/an] k"j{k|wfgdGqL tyf g]skf
Pdfn]sf jl/i7 g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;Fu Ps
cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd u/L >ldssf ;d:ofsf af/]df
% a'Fb] Wofgfsif{0f -cg'/f]w_ kq cWoIf w/d s];Ln]
k]z ug'{eof] .
To:t} OG6/kf]nsf] *! cf}+ dxf;efdf g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj
ub}{ pkk|wfg Pj+ u[xdGqL ljhos'df/ uR5bf/sf]
g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] * ;b:oLo k|ltlglwd08nnfO{
O6fnLsf] /fhwfgL /f] d df Pgcf/Pg O6fnLsf]
cfof]hgfdf :jfut tyf cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd ;DkGg
eof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf pkk|wfgdGqL uR5bf/nufot
g]kfn k|x/Lsf dxflg/LIfs s'a]/l;+x /fgf, ;z:q
k|x/L ansf dxflg/LIfs sf]if/fh jGt, g]kfn
;/sf/sf pk;lrj l8NnL kf]vn]| nufotsf] pkl:ylt
lyof] .

Sofg8fdf Pdfn] jl/i7 g]tf


g]kfn;Fu cGtlqm{of
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 Sofg8f tyf 6f]/f]G6f]l:yt
ljleGg g]kfnL ;+:yfsf] ;+oQ' m cfof]hgfdf k"jk{ w| fgdGqL
Pj+ g]skf Pdfn]sf jl/i7 g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;Fu
b]zsf] ;d;fdlos ljifodf cGtlqm{of ;DkGg eof] .
sfo{qmddf g]tf g]kfnn] bf]xf]/f] gful/stf, g]kfnsf]
jt{dfg /fhgLlts cj:yf nufot ljifoxdf wf/0ff
/fVg'ePsf] lyof] . Sofg8fsf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"t
8f= ef]h/fh l3ld/]n] g]kfnk|ltsf] dfofddtf hxfF
uP klg /lx/xg] atfpg'eof] . Pgcf/PgP cfO;L;L
;b:o gj/fh u'?n] g]kfndf v'nf ljZjljBfno
:yfkgf ug{ Pgcf/Pg Sofg8fn] v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf]
af/]df k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnL ;+:s[ltsf] k|j4{g


Pgcf/Pg Pgcf/Pg Oh/fonn] /fhb"t k|Nxfbs'df/
k|;fO{+sf] cfltYodf xfOkmf zx/df lbkfjnL /
Pgcf/Pg lbjz dgfof] . sfo{qmddf /fhb"t k|;fO+{n]
Pgcf/Pg Oh/fonn] g]kfnL snf, ;+:s[ltnfO{ 6]jf
k'Ug]u/L ljleGg lsl;dsf rf8af8xdf cfof]hgf
u/]sf sfo{qmdxsf] k|z+;f ub}{ cfpFbf lbgxdf
klg o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cfu|x ug'{eof] .
Pgcf/Pg cfO;L;L ;b:o eujtL a:g]tn] o:tf
;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd dfkm{t g]kfndf ul/g] k/f]ksf/L
sfddf ;xof]u k'ofpg] u/L cfly{s ;+sng ug{
;lsg] atfpg'eof] . To:t} Pgcf/Pg Oh/fonsf
cWoIf ;'jf; v/]nn] Oh/fondf a;]sf g]kfnLxn]
b]zdf nflu u/]sf] k/f]ksf/L sfdsf] k|z;+ f ug'e{ of] .

o;cl3 Pgcf/Pg Oh/fonn] cfof]hgf u/]sf]


tLhsf] sfo{qmddf ToxfF sfo{/t g]kfnL dlxnfxn]
dfOtL uPsf] cg'ej u/]sf lyP .
ptf g]kfnsf lrlr{t ufos / uflosf /fh'
u'? tyf zld{nf u'?n] o'PO{sf bz{sxnfO{
tLhsf] cj;/df o'POsf] b'jO{df dHh}n] grfP .
o;}u/L a|g' fO{df /x]sf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLxn]
o; jif{sf] pwf}nL rf8 eJotfk"j{s dgfPsf 5g\ .
Pgcf/Og a|'gfO{sf cWoIf ljZjf; bLk ltu]nfsf]
;+of]hgdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf df}lns ;+:s[lt g[To,
Rofa|' gfr, 8f]s]gL gfr / ;fs]nflznL gfr]sf
lyP . k|To]s jif{sf] d+;L/ k"l0f{dfsf] lbgnfO{
pwf}nL rf8sf] kdf dgfOG5 .

uf]vf{ ;}lgsxsf]
;Demgf

gj]d{ f gofF ;ldlt

Pgcf/Pg O6fnLsf] cfof] h gfdf bf] ; | f ]


ljZjo' 4 sf] n8fOF d f O6fnLdf ;xfbt k| f Kt
ug'{ePsf uf]vf{ ;}lgsxsf] ;Demgfdf l/ldgLl:yt
;dflw:yndf >4f~hnL sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] .
Pgcf/Pg O6fnLsf cWoIf 8f= clgn e/fO{sf]
cWoIftf / O6fnLsf nflu g]kfnL dxfjfl0fHob"t
kfcf]nf] g'uf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf]
sfo{qmddf ;+3sf a]nfot cWoIf s'n cfrfo{,
a]lNhodsf cfO;L;L ;b:o ch'{gs'df/ >]i7nufot
O6fnLdf /x]sf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLxsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .
o;}u/L k|yd ljZjo'4sf] bf}/fg j]lNhoddf
jL/ult k|fKt ug{] uf]vf{ ;}lgsxsf] ;Demgfdf
:dfl/sf agfpg a]lNhodsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] hUuf
k|bfg u/]sf] 5, h;df ToxfFl:yt g]kfnL ;+3;+:yfn]
:dfl/sf lgdf{0f ug]{ tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . To:t}
k"ju{ f]vf{ ;}lgsxsf] ;xof]u / ;lqmotfdf :ofhfsf]
;fNd]8fF8fdf ljleGg o'4df dfl/Psf ^) xhf/
uf]/vfsf] ;Demgfdf :df/s lgdf{0f ul/+b}5 .

;+3sf kbflwsf/L / ;lrjxaLr 5nkmn


g] k fn ;/sf/sf ;lrjx / ;+ 3 sf
kbflwsf/LxaLr ;DkGg Ps /flqef] h df
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLxsf] ;fd'lxs nufgL, j}bl] zs
/f]huf/, gful/stf lg/Gt/tf, ;+3 btf{ nufotsf
ljifodf 5nkmn eof] . To; ;df/f]xdf g]kfn
;/sf/sf d'Vo;lrj ;lxt k|wfgdGqL sfof{no,

u[x, cy{, >d tyf /f]huf/, phf{, s[lif nufotsf


dGqfnosf ;lrjsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
To:t} ;+3sf tkm{af6 cWoIf ;lxt, dxf;lrj,
o'/f]ksf If]qLo ;+of]hs, cd]l/sfsf pkIf]qLo
;+of]hs / ;+3sf sfo{sf/L lgb]z
{ ssf] ;xeflutf
/x]sf] lyof] .

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 /fli6o ;dGjo kl/ifb\


gj] { s f] t] ; | f ] dxflwj] z gn] 8f= ;' / h yfkfsf]
cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 .
8f= ljzfn l;6f}nfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;f]
sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g o'/f]k If]qLo ;+of]hs s'df/
kGtn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf o'/f]k ;x;+of]hs
nIo u'?n] Pgcf/Pg :yfkgfsf] p2]Zoaf/] cfgf]
wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;fd'lxs
nufgLsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

o'uf08f, blIf0f ;'8fg /


tfGhflgofdf klg Pgcf/Pgsf]
;Ghfn
tfGhflgofdf /x]sf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLxsf]
Ps e]nfn] /fli6o ;dGjo kl/ifb\ u7g u/]sf]
5 . of] u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf] ^$cf}+ /fli6o
;dGjo kl/ifb\ xf] . kl/ifb\sf] cWoIfdf e/t l/hfn
r'lgg'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 k"jL{ clk|msL d'n's o'uf08f
/ blIf0f ;'8fgdf /fli6o ;dGjo kl/ifb\ u7g ePsf]
lyof] . /fli6o ;dGjo kl/ifb\sf] ;'8fg cWoIfdf
ljZjf; uf}rg /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] o'uf08fsf] cWoIfdf
s'a]/ sfsL{ r'lgg'ePsf] 5 .

Unf]an g]kfnL

lrtjgdf r]kf
5fqfaf;

k/f]ksf/L kl/of]hgf

Pgcf/Pg hfkfgf/f k'ikf / lbnzf]efnfO{


cfly{s ;xof]u

Pgcf/Pg hfkfgn] k'i' kf j:g]t / lbnzf]ef >]i7sf]


k/f]ksf/L sfdnfO{ PsPs nfv cfly{s ;xof]u
ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . /fli6o ;dGjo ;ldlt
hfkfgsf] ;fwf/0f;efn] o:tf] ;xof]usf] 3f]if0ff
u/]sf] xf] .;fd"lxs nufgL ;d[4 g]kfn, If]qLo
;xeflutf xfd|f] cleofg eGg] gf/f;lxt cfof]hgf
ul/Psf] ;fwf/0f;efdf hfkfgl:yt g]kfnL /fhb"t 8f=
dbgs'df/ e/fO{ / Pgcf/Pgsf k|dv
' ;+/Ifs b]jdfg
lx/frgn] ;+o'Qm kdf pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Pgcf/Pg hfkfgsf cWoIf xf]d u'?n] cWoIftf


ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf pklgof]u
k|d'v tk; clwsf/L, cfO;L;L sf]iffWoIf ejg e
cfO;L;L Pl;of k|zfGt pk;+of]hs ls/0f ljqmd
yfkf, ;b:ox 8f= ;'bLk clwsf/L, /f]ljGb >]i7,
/f]zg s];L, ;+o'Qm nufgL ;ldltsf ;x ;+of]hs
dx]z s'df/ nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . Pgcf/Pgsf
k| l tlglwn] hnljw' t \ d f ug{ nfluPsf] ;fd" l xs
nufgLdf s]lGb|t eP/ egfO /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

k|jf;L DofUb]nL ufpFdf


df]6/af6f] agfpg v6]
k|jf;L DofUb] n L cfkm\ g f] hGdufF p a] u vf] n fdf
df]6/af6f] lgdf{0fsf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u h'6fpg]
cleofgdf nfu]sf 5g\ . df]6/af6f]sf nflu a]nfotdf
dfq} sl/a &! nfv ?k}ofF ;+sng eO;s]sf] / /sd
;+sng x'g] qmd hf/L /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;xof]usf
nflu a]uvf]nf sNof0fsf/L ;dfhn] cfof]hgf u/]sf]
Rofl/6L sfo{qmddf rlr{t cleg]qL hf]cGgf n'Dn],
xG:nf] a/f]sf k"j{d]o/ kfpn n'O~r;lxt Pgcf/Pg
/ a]nfotsf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwsf]
;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;+3 btf{sf] k|lqmof z'?


u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] bf];|f]
a}7s cS6'a/ !% df sf7df8f}+df a:of] . /fli6o
of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf lbk]Gb|axfb'/ If]qLsf]
cWoIftfdf a;]sf] ;Nnfxsf/ ;d"xsf] a}7sdf
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf] btf{ k|lqmofsf ljifodf
5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf cfof]usf pkfWoIf
If]qL, sfg"g tyf Gofo dGqfnosf ;lrj e]if/fh
zdf{, cy{dGqfnosf sfodd'sfod ;lrj zfGt/fh
;'j]bL, ;x;lrj /fhg vgfn, pBf]u dGqfnosf

10 Unf]an g]kfnL

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf] ;xof]udf lrtjgsf]


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;+3sf cWoIf hLjf nfld5fg]n] lznfGof; ug'{eof] .
@% hgf r]kf afnaflnsfnfO{ Pp6} sIffdf /fv]/
k9fpg'k/]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 Pgcf/Pgn] 5'} ejg
lgdf{0f ug{ cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] xf] . ejg lgdf{0fsf
nflu ljleGg b]zdf /x]sf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLxn]
;xof]u ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . !) nfv ?k}ofFsf] cfly{s
;xof]ukl5 ejg lgdf{0f z' ul/Psf] 5 . cWoIf
nfld5fg]n] ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd tTsfn z' ug{ &
nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] r]s ljBfnonfO{ x:tfGt/0f
ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf nfld5fg]n] ljb]zdf /x]sf
g]kfnLn] cfkm\gf] hGde"ldnfO{ dfof ug]{ ePsf]n]
o:tf ;fdflhs sfddf ;xof]u ug]{ atfpg'eof] .
sf]7fsf] cefjdf ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ Pp6} sf]7fdf
/fVg afWo lyof}+ , ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks eLdk|;fb
vgfnn] eGg'eof], ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLxsf]
;xof]un] ljBfyL{n] /fd|f] cfjf; ;'ljwf;lxt k9\g
kfpg] eP . pQm ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu lxSdt
yfkfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Pgcf/Pg gfOh]l/of, ;fpbL
ca/, cWoIf hLjf nfld5fg] nufotsf ljleGg
b]zdf /x]sf u}/cfj;Lo g]kfnLx?n] ;xof]u u/]sf
5g\ .

Pg;L;L :k]gf/f ljB'tLo


z}lIfs ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f
sfodd'sfod ;lrj nId0f e/fO{, k//fi6 dGqfnosf
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dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;'/h j}B, u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL
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;+;f]wgsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .
;Nnfxfsf/ ;ldltsf ;b:ox u}/cfjf;Lo
g]kfnL ;+3sf] btf{ k|lqmofdf ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf
5g\ . sfg"g tyf Gofo dGqfnosf ;lrj e]if/fh
zdf{n] ljBdfg sfg"gleq /x]/ btf{ k|lqmofsf] af6f]
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ljifodf csf]{ a}7sdf 5nkmn ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf]
;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf ;+3sf cWoIf
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!( ut] ;+3sf pkfWoIf /fd]Zj/ zfxsf] g]t[Tjdf
uPsf] 6f]nLn] btf{sf] nflu k//fi6 dGqfnodf lgj]bg
a'emPsf] 5 . pkfWoIf zfxsf cg';f/ lgj]bgk|lt
dGqfno ;sf/fTds /x]sf] 5 .

/fli6o ;dGjo kl/ifb\ :k]g / e]/f;f]n xfplh


sDkgLsf] ;xof]udf kj{t / sf:sL lhNnfsf ljBfnoxdf
$ nfv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] ljB'tLo z}lIfs ;fdu|L
ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j;{ efklt
u0f]z ltldlN;gf, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, lhNnf
lzIff clwsf/L, ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf :yfgLo
g]tf;lxtsf] pkl:yltdf kj{tsf] s':dfdf cfof]lht
sfo{qmddf cfO;L;L ;b:o k'ik/fh ltldlN;gfn]
sDKo'6/, kmf]6f]skL d]lzg / dlN6ldl8of ;fp08
l;i6d nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf]
lyof] .

@)!!@)!@ df Pgcf/Pgf/f ;DkGg k/f]ksf/L kl/of]hgf


NCC CHARITY PROJECTS
NRNA NCC
Bahrain
Belarussia
Belgium
Canada

SECTOR
Social welfare
relief work
Social welfare
Social welfare,
Educaon

China

Relief work

Denmark
Finland
France

Germany
Hong Kong
Israel
Italy

Japan
Kenya
Korea
Kuwait
Lebanon
Macau
Malaysia

Netherlands
New Zealand

Relief work,
Educaon, Social
Welfare
Educaon
relief work
Social welfar, Relief
Work, Educaon,
Health
Health, Social
welfare
Social welfare
Educaon, Health
Social welfare,
Relief Work,
Educaon, Health
Social welfare
Social welfare,
Educaon
relief work
relief work
relief work
Educaon, Culture
Educaon, relief
work, Social
Welfare Health
Relief work,
Educaon

PROJECTS INITIATED BY INDIVIDUALS AND ORGANIZATIONS


LOCATION
Kathmandu
Sarlahi
Chitwan
Surkhet, Kaski
Kaski, Sirah,
Sarlahi
Terai, Kaski,
Sarlahi, Lamjung,
Deupuri,
Kathmandu,
Chitwan
Taplejung
Kaski, Sarlahi
Kathmandu, Dang,
Kaski, Humla,
Myagdi
Kaski, Lalitpur
Sindhuli, Rolpa
Kathmandu,
Kripur
Chitwan, Kaski,
Baglung
Syangja
Jhapa, Dhading
Kaski, Sarlahi
Kaski, Siraha
Kaski, Sarlahi

Kaski, Baglung,
Rolpa

Thailand

Educaon

Kaski, Parbat
Khotang,
Kaski, Sarlahi,
Pithuwan,Chitwan
Kapilvastu,
Kathmandu
Pokhara
Kaski, Sarlahi
Simara, Sarlahi,
Kathmandu,
Kaski, Bhakatapur,
Chitwan
Pithuwa, Chitwan,
Myagdi
Kaski, Parbat
Siraha, Dharan,
Itahari,
Sagarmatha
Lumbini,
Bagma, Gandaki
Dhaulagiri,
Sagarmatha

UAE

relief work

Sarlahi

Nigeria
Norway
Poland
Qatar

Educaon, Relief
Work
Educaon, Social
Welfare
Educaon
relief work

Saudi Arabia
Spain

Educaon, Social
Welfare, Relief
Work
Educaon, relief
Work
Educaon

Switzerland

Health, Social
Welfare

Russia

UK
USA
Total

Social welfare,
Healrh
social welfare,
Health

BUDGET NRP
100,000.00
1,500,000.00
2,406,542.00
2,675,995.00
181,000.00

310,438.00
200,000.00
51,777.00

802,669.00

SECTOR

LOCATION

Ajjijur Rahman

Educaon

Dhaturgadh,
Kapilvastu

500,000.00

Educaon
Health

Pharping,
Kathmandu
Lamjung

41,000.00
100,000.00

Educaon

Gulmi

37,000.00

Educaon

Sebeni, Syanja
Amrit campus,
Kathmandu
Khairifata, Kailali

52,000.00

Badri KC
Bhuwani Gurung
Dilli Kharel
Suman
Ek Narayan
Chapagain
Hem Raj Sharma
Hikmat Thapa
Hotel Hoechster
Hof

1,434,702.00

827,315.00
70,000.00
1,539,600.00
125,000.00
100,66.00
81,000.00
171,721.00

331,912.00
658,775.00

Educaon
Educaon
Educaon
Social welfare
Social welfare
Educaon

Agharkachi
Chitwan
Chitwan
Baglung
Sunpur

1,000,000.00
300,000.00
100,000.00
2,000,000.00
20,000.00

Mohan Mishra
MONA UK

Educaon
Health

Sunderbazar,
Lamjung
Myagdi

15,000.00
5,000,000.00

Nepali Nari
Nikunj , Moscow
Pradeep Dhakal
Pushkar Thapa
Radha Basnyat

Social welfare
Educaon
Educaon
Social welfare

Devghat, Chitwan
Morang
Lalitpur
Kathmandu

30,000.00
2,500,000.00
500,000.00
85,000.00

Rajan Kunwar
Ram Babu Nepal

Social
welfare,
educaon
Social welfare

Devghat

120,000.00
10,000.00

Ram Kharel
Ram Thapa

Educaon
Social welfare

Kathmandu,
Biratnagar
Devghat, Chitwan

250,000.00
25,000.00

Ranjana Udas,
Ramesh Shrestha

Educaon

Som Sapkota
T.B.Karki
Tenzi Sherpa

Educaon,
social welfare
Educaon
Social welfare

Kapil Dev Thapa


Kiran & Durga
Khadka

1,734,770.00
232,852.00
400,000.00

3,077,490.00

Yem Gurung

100,000.00
80,000.00

701,500.00
24,525,098.00

Social welfare
Educaon,
health, social
welfare
Water
supply, social
welfare,
Educaon,
social welfare

2,500,000.00
100,000.00

Krishna Pandey
Kiran Thapa
Kumar panta
Liladhar Kandel
Mitra Lal Parday

Jiba Lamichane

740,350.00
460,000.00
178,000.00
190,784.00

Educaon
Educaon

BUDGET, NRP

Kathmandu
Dhulikhel (spinal
Hospital),
Chitwan
Danusha,
Makawanpur,
Chitwan,
Bhaktapur,
Kathmandu
Dadhikot,
Bhaktapur

600,000.00
200,000.00

2,460,840.00
Kathmandu

NAME

Educaon
Educaon
Support to
orphans
Support to
Red Cross
Society
Nepal Library
Foundaon

18,000.00

826,000.00

6,190,000.00
1,000,000.00

Bhojpur
Bharatpur,
Chitwan,
Tanahun
Morang

650,000.00

Lamjung
Kathmandu

80,000.00
19,000.00

Kathmandu

25,000.00

Kathmandu

25,000.00

162,262.00
350,000.00
65,000.00

140,000.00
24,835,262.00

Unf]an g]kfnL

11

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ci6l] nofdf km}nb+ } g]kfnL

Clif cfrfo{

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k|foM ;a} /fHo / 6]l/6f]/Lsf d'Vo tyf l/hgn zx/xdf pkl:ylt b]vfPsf
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5, of] ;+Vof Jojl:yt kl/jf/sf] dfq xf] . ljBfyL{sf] kdf /x]sfsf] ;+Vof
hf]8\bf em08} &) xhf/ g]kfnL k'U5g\ . ci6]lnofsf] s]Gb| tyf /fHo ;/sf/n]
g]kfnLnfO{ gofF t/ tLa| a[l4 eO/x]sf] ;Lko'Qm hgzlQmsf] kdf juL{s/0f
u/]sf] 5 .

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sNof0fsf/L sfd ug{ / ;fdflhs sNof0f sf]ifsf nflu Ps nfv krf; xhf/
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;]K6]Da/ !%M lkmgNof08df u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 lkmgNof08sf] cfof]hgf / u}/cfjf;Lo
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12 Unf]an g]kfnL

;]K6]Da/ @#M blIf0f ;'8fgdf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf] ^#cf}+ /fli6o ;dGjo kl/ifb\
u7g .
;]K6]Da/ @$M u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?sf] dtbfg;DaGwL Joj:yfaf/] lgjf{rg cfof]udf a}7s .
5nkmndf ;+3sf tk{maf6 sfo{sf/L lgb]{zssf] ;xeflutf .
;]K6]Da/ @&M ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqLHo"sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf
;DkGg ##cf}+ ljZj ko{6g lbj; sfo{qmddf ;+3sf dxf;lrj / sfo{sf/L lgb]{zssf]
;xeflutf .
cS6'a/ !)M tfGhflgofdf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf] ^$cf}+ /fli6o ;dGjo kl/ifb\
u7g .
cS6'a/ !!M ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLHo"sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf sf7df8f}+df u}/cfjf;Lo
g]kfnL lbj; ;DkGg .
cS6'a/ !$M /fli6o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIfsf] cWoIftfdf Pgcf/Pg ;Nnfxsf/
af]8{sf] bf];|f] a}7s ;DkGg . u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf cWoIf, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo
dxf;+3sf cWoIfnufot cGo af]8{sf ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf .
cS6'a/ @)M zlgaf/sf lbg g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;lrjx? / ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?aLr
/flqef]h ;DkGg .
gf]e]Da/ #)M Pgcf/Pg OGe]i6d]G6 sDkgLsf] nflu ;+o'Qm nufgL ;+sngsf nflu ;do
;Ldf ! hgj/L @)!# ;Dd yKg] lg0f{o .

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