THE PIT

AND THE

PENDULUM
BY

EDGAR ALLAN POE

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7 T a a ] e
 COPYRIGHT INFORMATION

Short Story: “The Pit and the Pendulum”

Author: Edgar Allan Poe, 1809–49
First published: 1843

The original short story is in the public domain in the

United States and in most, if not all, other countries as well.
Readers outside the United States should check their own
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This PDF ebook was

created by José Menéndez.
 Impia tortorum longas hic turba furores
Sanguinis innocui, non satiata, aluit.
Sospite nunc patria, fracto nunc funeris antro,
Mors ubi dira fuit vita salusque patent.
[Quatrain composed for the gates of a market to be erected
upon the site of the Jacobin Club House at Paris.]

I WAS sick—sick unto death with that long agony; and when
they at length unbound me, and I was permitted to sit, I felt
that my senses were leaving me. The sentence—the dread
sentence of death—was the last of distinct accentuation
which reached my ears. After that, the sound of the
inquisitorial voices seemed merged in one dreamy
indeterminate hum. It conveyed to my soul the idea of
revolution—perhaps from its association in fancy with the
burr of a mill-wheel. This only for a brief period, for
presently I heard no more. Yet, for a while, I saw—but with
how terrible an exaggeration! I saw the lips of the black-
robed judges. They appeared to me white—whiter than the
sheet upon which I trace these words—and thin even to
grotesqueness; thin with the intensity of their expression of
firmness—of immovable resolution—of stern contempt of
human torture. I saw that the decrees of what to me was Fate
were still issuing from those lips. I saw them writhe with a
deadly locution. I saw them fashion the syllables of my
name; and I shuddered because no sound succeeded. I saw,
too, for a few moments of delirious horror, the soft and
nearly imperceptible waving of the sable draperies which
enwrapped the walls of the apartment. And then my vision
fell upon the seven tall candles upon the table. At first they
wore the aspect of charity, and seemed white slender angels

3
4 THE PIT AND THE PENDULUM

who would save me; but then, all at once, there came a most
deadly nausea over my spirit, and I felt every fibre in my
frame thrill as if I had touched the wire of a galvanic battery,
while the angel forms became meaningless spectres, with
heads of flame, and I saw that from them there would be no
help. And then there stole into my fancy, like a rich musical
note, the thought of what sweet rest there must be in the
grave. The thought came gently and stealthily, and it seemed
long before it attained full appreciation; but just as my spirit
came at length properly to feel and entertain it, the figures of
the judges vanished, as if magically, from before me; the tall
candles sank into nothingness; their flames went out utterly;
the blackness of darkness supervened; all sensations
appeared swallowed up in a mad rushing descent as of the
soul into Hades. Then silence, and stillness, and night were
the universe.
I had swooned; but still will not say that all of
consciousness was lost. What of it there remained I will not
attempt to define, or even to describe; yet all was not lost. In
the deepest slumber—no! In delirium—no! In a swoon—no!
In death—no! even in the grave all is not lost. Else there is
no immortality for man. Arousing from the most profound of
slumbers, we break the gossamer web of some dream. Yet in
a second afterward (so frail may that web have been) we
remember not that we have dreamed. In the return to life
from the swoon there are two stages: first, that of the sense
of mental or spiritual; secondly, that of the sense of physical,
existence. It seems probable that if, upon reaching the second
stage, we could recall the impressions of the first, we should
find these impressions eloquent in memories of the gulf
beyond. And that gulf is—what? How at least shall we
distinguish its shadows from those of the tomb? But if the
impressions of what I have termed the first stage are not, at
will, recalled, yet, after long interval, do they not come
 EDGAR ALLAN POE 5

unbidden, while we marvel whence they come? He who has

never swooned, is not he who finds strange palaces and
wildly familiar faces in coals that glow; is not he who
beholds floating in mid-air the sad visions that the many may
not view; is not he who ponders over the perfume of some
novel flower; is not he whose brain grows bewildered with
the meaning of some musical cadence which has never
before arrested his attention.
Amid frequent and thoughtful endeavors to remember,
amid earnest struggles to regather some token of the state of
seeming nothingness into which my soul had lapsed, there
have been moments when I have dreamed of success; there
have been brief, very brief periods when I have conjured up
remembrances which the lucid reason of a later epoch
assures me could have had reference only to that condition of
seeming unconsciousness. These shadows of memory tell,
indistinctly, of tall figures that lifted and bore me in silence
down—down—still down—till a hideous dizziness
oppressed me at the mere idea of the interminableness of the
descent. They tell also of a vague horror at my heart, on
account of that heart’s unnatural stillness. Then comes a
sense of sudden motionlessness throughout all things; as if
those who bore me (a ghastly train!) had outrun, in their
descent, the limits of the limitless, and paused from the
wearisomeness of their toil. After this I call to mind flatness
and dampness; and then all is madness—the madness of a
memory which busies itself among forbidden things.
Very suddenly there came back to my soul motion and
sound—the tumultuous motion of the heart, and, in my ears,
the sound of its beating. Then a pause in which all is blank.
Then again sound, and motion, and touch—a tingling
sensation pervading my frame. Then the mere consciousness
of existence, without thought—a condition which lasted
long. Then, very suddenly, thought, and shuddering terror,
6 THE PIT AND THE PENDULUM

and earnest endeavor to comprehend my true state. Then a

strong desire to lapse into insensibility. Then a rushing
revival of soul and a successful effort to move. And now a
full memory of the trial, of the judges, of the sable draperies,
of the sentence, of the sickness, of the swoon. Then entire
forgetfulness of all that followed; of all that a later day and
much earnestness of endeavor have enabled me vaguely to
recall.
So far, I had not opened my eyes. I felt that I lay upon
my back, unbound. I reached out my hand, and it fell heavily
upon something damp and hard. There I suffered it to remain
for many minutes, while I strove to imagine where and what
I could be. I longed, yet dared not, to employ my vision. I
dreaded the first glance at objects around me. It was not that
I feared to look upon things horrible, but that I grew aghast
lest there should be nothing to see. At length, with a wild
desperation at heart, I quickly unclosed my eyes. My worst
thoughts, then, were confirmed. The blackness of eternal
night encompassed me. I struggled for breath. The intensity
of the darkness seemed to oppress and stifle me. The
atmosphere was intolerably close. I still lay quietly, and
made effort to exercise my reason. I brought to mind the
inquisitorial proceedings, and attempted from that point to
deduce my real condition. The sentence had passed; and it
appeared to me that a very long interval of time had since
elapsed. Yet not for a moment did I suppose myself actually
dead. Such a supposition, notwithstanding what we read in
fiction, is altogether inconsistent with real existence;—but
where and in what state was I? The condemned to death, I
knew, perished usually at the autos-da-fé, and one of these
had been held on the very night of the day of my trial. Had I
been remanded to my dungeon, to await the next sacrifice,
which would not take place for many months? This I at once
saw could not be. Victims had been in immediate demand.
 EDGAR ALLAN POE 7

Moreover, my dungeon, as well as all the condemned cells at

Toledo, had stone floors, and light was not altogether
excluded.
A fearful idea now suddenly drove the blood in torrents
upon my heart, and for a brief period I once more relapsed
into insensibility. Upon recovering, I at once started to my
feet, trembling convulsively in every fibre. I thrust my arms
wildly above and around me in all directions. I felt nothing;
yet dreaded to move a step, lest I should be impeded by the
walls of a tomb. Perspiration burst from every pore, and
stood in cold big beads upon my forehead. The agony of
suspense grew at length intolerable, and I cautiously moved
forward, with my arms extended, and my eyes straining from
their sockets in the hope of catching some faint ray of light. I
proceeded for many paces; but still all was blackness and
vacancy. I breathed more freely. It seemed evident that mine
was not, at least, the most hideous of fates.
And now, as I still continued to step cautiously onward,
there came thronging upon my recollection a thousand vague
rumors of the horrors of Toledo. Of the dungeons there had
been strange things narrated—fables I had always deemed
them—but yet strange, and too ghastly to repeat, save in a
whisper. Was I left to perish of starvation in this
subterranean world of darkness; or what fate, perhaps even
more fearful, awaited me? That the result would be death,
and a death of more than customary bitterness, I knew too
well the character of my judges to doubt. The mode and the
hour were all that occupied or distracted me.
My outstretched hands at length encountered some solid
obstruction. It was a wall, seemingly of stone masonry—
very smooth, slimy, and cold. I followed it up; stepping with
all the careful distrust with which certain antique narratives
had inspired me. This process, however, afforded me no
means of ascertaining the dimensions of my dungeon, as I
8 THE PIT AND THE PENDULUM

might make its circuit and return to the point whence I set
out without being aware of the fact, so perfectly uniform
seemed the wall. I therefore sought the knife which had been
in my pocket when led into the inquisitorial chamber; but it
was gone; my clothes had been exchanged for a wrapper of
coarse serge. I had thought of forcing the blade in some
minute crevice of the masonry, so as to identify my point of
departure. The difficulty, nevertheless, was but trivial;
although, in the disorder of my fancy, it seemed at first
insuperable. I tore a part of the hem from the robe and placed
the fragment at full length, and at right angles to the wall. In
groping my way around the prison, I could not fail to
encounter this rag upon completing the circuit. So, at least, I
thought; but I had not counted upon the extent of the
dungeon, or upon my own weakness. The ground was moist
and slippery. I staggered onward for some time, when I
stumbled and fell. My excessive fatigue induced me to
remain prostrate; and sleep soon overtook me as I lay.
Upon awaking, and stretching forth an arm, I found
beside me a loaf and a pitcher with water. I was too much
exhausted to reflect upon this circumstance, but ate and
drank with avidity. Shortly afterward, I resumed my tour
around the prison, and with much toil, came at last upon the
fragment of the serge. Up to the period when I fell, I had
counted fifty-two paces, and, upon resuming my walk, I had
counted forty-eight more—when I arrived at the rag. There
were in all, then, a hundred paces; and, admitting two paces
to the yard, I presumed the dungeon to be fifty yards in
circuit. I had met, however, with many angles in the wall,
and thus I could form no guess at the shape of the vault, for
vault I could not help supposing it to be.
I had little object—certainly no hope—in these
researches; but a vague curiosity prompted me to continue
them. Quitting the wall, I resolved to cross the area of the
 EDGAR ALLAN POE 9

enclosure. At first, I proceeded with extreme caution, for the

floor, although seemingly of solid material, was treacherous
with slime. At length, however, I took courage, and did not
hesitate to step firmly—endeavoring to cross in as direct a
line as possible. I had advanced some ten or twelve paces in
this manner, when the remnant of the torn hem of my robe
became entangled between my legs. I stepped on it, and fell
violently on my face.
In the confusion attending my fall, I did not
immediately apprehend a somewhat startling circumstance,
which yet, in a few seconds afterward, and while I still lay
prostrate, arrested my attention. It was this: my chin rested
upon the floor of the prison, but my lips, and the upper
portion of my head, although seemingly at a less elevation
than the chin, touched nothing. At the same time, my
forehead seemed bathed in a clammy vapor, and the peculiar
smell of decayed fungus arose to my nostrils. I put forward
my arm, and shuddered to find that I had fallen at the very
brink of a circular pit, whose extent, of course, I had no
means of ascertaining at the moment. Groping about the
masonry just below the margin, I succeeded in dislodging a
small fragment, and let it fall into the abyss. For many
seconds I hearkened to its reverberations as it dashed against
the sides of the chasm in its descent; at length, there was a
sullen plunge into water, succeeded by loud echoes. At the
same moment, there came a sound resembling the quick
opening and as rapid closing of a door overhead, while a
faint gleam of light flashed suddenly through the gloom, and
as suddenly faded away.
I saw clearly the doom which had been prepared for me,
and congratulated myself upon the timely accident by which
I had escaped. Another step before my fall, and the world
had seen me no more. And the death just avoided was of that
very character which I had regarded as fabulous and
10 THE PIT AND THE PENDULUM

frivolous in the tales respecting the Inquisition. To the

victims of its tyranny, there was the choice of death with its
direst physical agonies, or death with its most hideous moral
horrors. I had been reserved for the latter. By long suffering
my nerves had been unstrung, until I trembled at the sound
of my own voice, and had become in every respect a fitting
subject for the species of torture which awaited me.
Shaking in every limb, I groped my way back to the
wall—resolving there to perish rather than risk the terrors of
the wells, of which my imagination now pictured many in
various positions about the dungeon. In other conditions of
mind, I might have had courage to end my misery at once, by
a plunge into one of these abysses; but now I was the veriest
of cowards. Neither could I forget what I had read of these
pits—that the sudden extinction of life formed no part of
their most horrible plan.
Agitation of spirit kept me awake for many long hours,
but at length I again slumbered. Upon arousing, I found by
my side, as before, a loaf and a pitcher of water. A burning
thirst consumed me, and I emptied the vessel at a draught. It
must have been drugged—for scarcely had I drunk, before I
became irresistibly drowsy. A deep sleep fell upon me—a
sleep like that of death. How long it lasted, of course I know
not; but when, once again, I unclosed my eyes, the objects
around me were visible. By a wild, sulphurous lustre, the
origin of which I could not at first determine, I was enabled
to see the extent and aspect of the prison.
In its size I had been greatly mistaken. The whole
circuit of its walls did not exceed twenty-five yards. For
some minutes this fact occasioned me a world of vain
trouble; vain indeed—for what could be of less importance,
under the terrible circumstances which environed me, than
the mere dimensions of my dungeon? But my soul took a
wild interest in trifles, and I busied myself in endeavors to
 EDGAR ALLAN POE 11

account for the error I had committed in my measurement.

The truth at length flashed upon me. In my first attempt at
exploration I had counted fifty-two paces, up to the period
when I fell: I must then have been within a pace or two of
the fragment of serge; in fact, I had nearly performed the
circuit of the vault. I then slept and, upon awaking, I must
have returned upon my steps—thus supposing the circuit
nearly double what it actually was. My confusion of mind
prevented me from observing that I began my tour with the
wall to the left, and ended it with the wall to the right.
I had been deceived, too, in respect to the shape of the
enclosure. In feeling my way I had found many angles, and
thus deduced an idea of great irregularity; so potent is the
effect of total darkness upon one arousing from lethargy or
sleep! The angles were simply those of a few slight
depressions, or niches, at odd intervals. The general shape of
the prison was square. What I had taken for masonry seemed
now to be iron, or some other metal, in huge plates, whose
sutures or joints occasioned the depression. The entire
surface of this metallic enclosure was rudely daubed in all
the hideous and repulsive devices to which the charnel
superstition of the monks has given rise. The figures of
fiends in aspects of menace, with skeleton forms, and other
more really fearful images, overspread and disfigured the
walls. I observed that the outlines of these monstrosities
were sufficiently distinct, but that the colors seemed faded
and blurred, as if from the effects of a damp atmosphere. I
now noticed the floor, too, which was of stone. In the centre
yawned the circular pit from whose jaws I had escaped; but it
was the only one in the dungeon.
All this I saw indistinctly and by much effort—for my
personal condition had been greatly changed during slumber.
I now lay upon my back, and at full length, on a species of
low framework of wood. To this I was securely bound by a
12 THE PIT AND THE PENDULUM

long strap resembling a surcingle. It passed in many

convolutions about my limbs and body, leaving at liberty
only my head, and my left arm to such an extent, that I
could, by dint of much exertion, supply myself with food
from an earthen dish which lay by my side on the floor. I
saw, to my horror, that the pitcher had been removed. I say
to my horror—for I was consumed with intolerable thirst.
This thirst it appeared to be the design of my persecutors to
stimulate—for the food in the dish was meat pungently
seasoned.
Looking upward, I surveyed the ceiling of my prison. It
was some thirty or forty feet overhead, and constructed much
as the side walls. In one of its panels a very singular figure
riveted my whole attention. It was the painted figure of Time
as he is commonly represented, save that, in lieu of a scythe,
he held what, at a casual glance, I supposed to be the
pictured image of a huge pendulum, such as we see on
antique clocks. There was something, however, in the
appearance of this machine which caused me to regard it
more attentively. While I gazed directly upward at it (for its
position was immediately over my own) I fancied that I saw
it in motion. In an instant afterward the fancy was confirmed.
Its sweep was brief, and of course slow. I watched it for
some minutes somewhat in fear, but more in wonder.
Wearied at length with observing its dull movement, I turned
my eyes upon the other objects in the cell.
A slight noise attracted my notice, and looking to the
floor, I saw several enormous rats traversing it. They had
issued from the well which lay just within view to my right.
Even then, while I gazed, they came up in troops, hurriedly,
with ravenous eyes, allured by the scent of the meat. From
this it required much effort and attention to scare them away.
It might have been half an hour, perhaps even an hour
(for I could take but imperfect note of time), before I again
 EDGAR ALLAN POE 13

cast my eyes upward. What I then saw confounded and

amazed me. The sweep of the pendulum had increased in
extent by nearly a yard. As a natural consequence its velocity
was also much greater. But what mainly disturbed me was
the idea that it had perceptibly descended. I now observed—
with what horror it is needless to say—that its nether
extremity was formed of a crescent of glittering steel, about a
foot in length from horn to horn; the horns upward, and the
under edge evidently as keen as that of a razor. Like a razor
also, it seemed massy and heavy, tapering from the edge into
a solid and broad structure above. It was appended to a
weighty rod of brass, and the whole hissed as it swung
through the air.
I could no longer doubt the doom prepared for me by
monkish ingenuity in torture. My cognizance of the pit had
become known to the inquisitorial agents—the pit, whose
horrors had been destined for so bold a recusant as myself—
the pit, typical of hell and regarded by rumor as the Ultima
Thule of all their punishments. The plunge into this pit I had
avoided by the merest of accidents, and I knew that surprise,
or entrapment into torment, formed an important portion of
all the grotesquerie of these dungeon deaths. Having failed to
fall, it was no part of the demon plan to hurl me into the
abyss, and thus (there being no alternative) a different and a
milder destruction awaited me. Milder! I half smiled in my
agony as I thought of such application of such a term.
What boots it to tell of the long, long hours of horror
more than mortal, during which I counted the rushing
oscillations of the steel! Inch by inch—line by line—with a
descent only appreciable at intervals that seemed ages—
down and still down it came! Days passed—it might have
been that many days passed—ere it swept so closely over me
as to fan me with its acrid breath. The odor of the sharp steel
forced itself into my nostrils. I prayed—I wearied heaven
14 THE PIT AND THE PENDULUM

with my prayer for its more speedy descent. I grew

frantically mad, and struggled to force myself upward
against the sweep of the fearful scimitar. And then I fell
suddenly calm, and lay smiling at the glittering death, as a
child at some rare bauble.
There was another interval of utter insensibility; it was
brief; for, upon again lapsing into life, there had been no
perceptible descent in the pendulum. But it might have been
long—for I knew there were demons who took note of my
swoon, and who could have arrested the vibration at
pleasure. Upon my recovery, too, I felt very—oh!
inexpressibly—sick and weak, as if through long inanition.
Even amid the agonies of that period, the human nature
craved food. With painful effort I outstretched my left arm as
far as my bonds permitted, and took possession of the small
remnant which had been spared me by the rats. As I put a
portion of it within my lips, there rushed to my mind a half-
formed thought of joy—of hope. Yet what business had I
with hope? It was, as I say, a half-formed thought—man has
many such, which are never completed. I felt that it was of
joy—of hope; but I felt also that it had perished in its
formation. In vain I struggled to perfect—to regain it. Long
suffering had nearly annihilated all my ordinary powers of
mind. I was an imbecile—an idiot.
The vibration of the pendulum was at right angles to my
length. I saw that the crescent was designed to cross the
region of the heart. It would fray the serge of my robe—it
would return and repeat its operations—again—and again.
Notwithstanding its terrifically wide sweep (some thirty feet
or more), and the hissing vigor of its descent, sufficient to
sunder these very walls of iron, still the fraying of my robe
would be all that, for several minutes, it would accomplish.
And at this thought I paused. I dared not go further than this
reflection. I dwelt upon it with a pertinacity of attention—as
 EDGAR ALLAN POE 15

if, in so dwelling, I could arrest here the descent of the steel.

I forced myself to ponder upon the sound of the crescent as it
should pass across the garment—upon the peculiar thrilling
sensation which the friction of cloth produces on the nerves.
I pondered upon all this frivolity until my teeth were on
edge.
Down—steadily down it crept. I took a frenzied
pleasure in contrasting its downward with its lateral velocity.
To the right—to the left—far and wide—with the shriek of a
damned spirit! to my heart, with the stealthy pace of the
tiger! I alternately laughed and howled, as the one or the
other idea grew predominant.
Down—certainly, relentlessly down! It vibrated within
three inches of my bosom! I struggled violently—
furiously—to free my left arm. This was free only from the
elbow to the hand. I could reach the latter, from the platter
beside me, to my mouth, with great effort, but no farther.
Could I have broken the fastenings above the elbow, I would
have seized and attempted to arrest the pendulum. I might as
well have attempted to arrest an avalanche!
Down—still unceasingly—still inevitably down! I
gasped and struggled at each vibration. I shrunk convulsively
at its every sweep. My eyes followed its outward or upward
whirls with the eagerness of the most unmeaning despair;
they closed themselves spasmodically at the descent,
although death would have been a relief, oh, how
unspeakable! Still I quivered in every nerve to think how
slight a sinking of the machinery would precipitate that keen,
glistening axe upon my bosom. It was hope that prompted
the nerve to quiver—the frame to shrink. It was hope—the
hope that triumphs on the rack—that whispers to the death-
condemned even in the dungeons of the Inquisition.
I saw that some ten or twelve vibrations would bring the
steel in actual contact with my robe—and with this
16 THE PIT AND THE PENDULUM

observation there suddenly came over my spirit all the keen,

collected calmness of despair. For the first time during many
hours—or perhaps days—I thought. It now occurred to me,
that the bandage, or surcingle, which enveloped me, was
unique. I was tied by no separate cord. The first stroke of the
razor-like crescent athwart any portion of the band would so
detach it that it might be unwound from my person by means
of my left hand. But how fearful, in that case, the proximity
of the steel! The result of the slightest struggle, how deadly!
Was it likely, moreover, that the minions of the torturer had
not foreseen and provided for this possibility? Was it
probable that the bandage crossed my bosom in the track of
the pendulum? Dreading to find my faint and, as it seemed,
my last hope frustrated, I so far elevated my head as to
obtain a distinct view of my breast. The surcingle enveloped
my limbs and body close in all directions—save in the path
of the destroying crescent.
Scarcely had I dropped my head back into its original
position, when there flashed upon my mind what I cannot
better describe than as the unformed half of that idea of
deliverance to which I have previously alluded, and of which
a moiety only floated indeterminately through my brain
when I raised food to my burning lips. The whole thought
was now present—feeble, scarcely sane, scarcely definite,—
but still entire. I proceeded at once, with the nervous energy
of despair, to attempt its execution.
For many hours the immediate vicinity of the low
framework upon which I lay had been literally swarming
with rats. They were wild, bold, ravenous—their red eyes
glaring upon me as if they waited but for motionlessness on
my part to make me their prey. “To what food,” I thought,
“have they been accustomed in the well?”
They had devoured, in spite of all my efforts to prevent
them, all but a small remnant of the contents of the dish. I
 EDGAR ALLAN POE 17

had fallen into an habitual see-saw or wave of the hand about

the platter; and, at length, the unconscious uniformity of the
movement deprived it of effect. In their voracity, the vermin
frequently fastened their sharp fangs in my fingers. With the
particles of the oily and spicy viand which now remained, I
thoroughly rubbed the bandage wherever I could reach it;
then, raising my hand from the floor, I lay breathlessly still.
At first, the ravenous animals were startled and terrified
at the change—at the cessation of movement. They shrank
alarmedly back; many sought the well. But this was only for
a moment. I had not counted in vain upon their voracity.
Observing that I remained without motion, one or two of the
boldest leaped upon the framework, and smelt at the
surcingle. This seemed the signal for a general rush. Forth
from the well they hurried in fresh troops. They clung to the
wood—they overran it, and leaped in hundreds upon my
person. The measured movement of the pendulum disturbed
them not at all. Avoiding its strokes they busied themselves
with the anointed bandage. They pressed—they swarmed
upon me in ever accumulating heaps. They writhed upon my
throat; their cold lips sought my own; I was half stifled by
their thronging pressure; disgust, for which the world has no
name, swelled my bosom, and chilled, with a heavy
clamminess, my heart. Yet one minute, and I felt that the
struggle would be over. Plainly I perceived the loosening of
the bandage. I knew that in more than one place it must be
already severed. With a more than human resolution I lay
still.
Nor had I erred in my calculations—nor had I endured
in vain. I at length felt that I was free. The surcingle hung in
ribands from my body. But the stroke of the pendulum
already pressed upon my bosom. It had divided the serge of
the robe. It had cut through the linen beneath. Twice again it
swung, and a sharp sense of pain shot through every nerve.
18 THE PIT AND THE PENDULUM

But the moment of escape had arrived. At a wave of my hand

my deliverers hurried tumultuously away. With a steady
movement—cautious, sidelong, shrinking, and slow—I slid
from the embrace of the bandage and beyond the reach of the
scimitar. For the moment, at least, I was free.
Free!—and in the grasp of the Inquisition! I had
scarcely stepped from my wooden bed of horror upon the
stone floor of the prison, when the motion of the hellish
machine ceased, and I beheld it drawn up, by some invisible
force, through the ceiling. This was a lesson which I took
desperately to heart. My every motion was undoubtedly
watched. Free!—I had but escaped death in one form of
agony, to be delivered unto worse than death in some other.
With that thought I rolled my eyes nervously around on the
barriers of iron that hemmed me in. Something unusual—
some change which, at first, I could not appreciate
distinctly—it was obvious, had taken place in the apartment.
For many minutes of a dreamy and trembling abstraction, I
busied myself in vain, unconnected conjecture. During this
period, I became aware, for the first time, of the origin of the
sulphurous light which illumined the cell. It proceeded from
a fissure, about half an inch in width, extending entirely
around the prison at the base of the walls, which thus
appeared, and were completely separated from the floor. I
endeavored, but of course in vain, to look through the
aperture.
As I arose from the attempt, the mystery of the
alteration in the chamber broke at once upon my
understanding. I have observed that, although the outlines of
the figures upon the walls were sufficiently distinct, yet the
colors seemed blurred and indefinite. These colors had now
assumed, and were momentarily assuming, a startling and
most intense brilliancy, that gave to the spectral and fiendish
portraitures an aspect that might have thrilled even firmer
 EDGAR ALLAN POE 19

nerves than my own. Demon eyes, of a wild and ghastly

vivacity, glared upon me in a thousand directions, where
none had been visible before, and gleamed with the lurid
lustre of a fire that I could not force my imagination to
regard as unreal.
Unreal!—Even while I breathed there came to my
nostrils the breath of the vapor of heated iron! A suffocating
odor pervaded the prison! A deeper glow settled each
moment in the eyes that glared at my agonies! A richer tint
of crimson diffused itself over the pictured horrors of blood.
I panted! I gasped for breath! There could be no doubt of the
design of my tormentors—oh! most unrelenting! oh! most
demoniac of men! I shrank from the glowing metal to the
centre of the cell. Amid the thought of the fiery destruction
that impended, the idea of the coolness of the well came over
my soul like balm. I rushed to its deadly brink. I threw my
straining vision below. The glare from the enkindled roof
illumined its inmost recesses. Yet, for a wild moment, did
my spirit refuse to comprehend the meaning of what I saw.
At length it forced—it wrestled its way into my soul—it
burned itself in upon my shuddering reason. Oh! for a voice
to speak!—oh! horror!—oh! any horror but this! With a
shriek, I rushed from the margin, and buried my face in my
hands—weeping bitterly.
The heat rapidly increased, and once again I looked up,
shuddering as with a fit of the ague. There had been a second
change in the cell—and now the change was obviously in the
form. As before, it was in vain that I at first endeavored to
appreciate or understand what was taking place. But not long
was I left in doubt. The Inquisitorial vengeance had been
hurried by my two-fold escape, and there was to be no more
dallying with the King of Terrors. The room had been
square. I saw that two of its iron angles were now acute—
two, consequently, obtuse. The fearful difference quickly
20 THE PIT AND THE PENDULUM

increased with a low rumbling or moaning sound. In an

instant the apartment had shifted its form into that of a
lozenge. But the alteration stopped not here—I neither hoped
nor desired it to stop. I could have clasped the red walls to
my bosom as a garment of eternal peace. “Death,” I said,
“any death but that of the pit!” Fool! might I not have known
that into the pit it was the object of the burning iron to urge
me? Could I resist its glow? or if even that, could I withstand
its pressure? And now, flatter and flatter grew the lozenge,
with a rapidity that left me no time for contemplation. Its
centre, and of course its greatest width, came just over the
yawning gulf. I shrank back—but the closing walls pressed
me resistlessly onward. At length for my seared and writhing
body there was no longer an inch of foothold on the firm
floor of the prison. I struggled no more, but the agony of my
soul found vent in one loud, long, and final scream of
despair. I felt that I tottered upon the brink—I averted my
eyes—
There was a discordant hum of human voices! There
was a loud blast as of many trumpets! There was a harsh
grating as of a thousand thunders! The fiery walls rushed
back! An outstretched arm caught my own as I fell, fainting,
into the abyss. It was that of General Lasalle. The French
army had entered Toledo. The Inquisition was in the hands
of its enemies.