Micom P122

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
Overcurrent Relays
P12x/EN T/Eb6 _
Software Version: P120 V11 P121, P122 & P123 V12
Technical Guide
Technical Guide Contents MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
P12x/EN T/Eb6 Page 1/2
MiCOM P120/P121/P122 & P123 OVERCURRENT RELAYS TECHNICAL GUIDE CONTENTS

Safety Instructions Introduction Handling, Installation and Case Dimensions User Guide Menu Content Tables Technical Data and Curve Characteristics Getting Started Application Guide Communication Database Commissioning and Maintenance Guide Connection Diagrams Commissioning Test and Setting Records Sheets Hardware/Software Version History and Compatibility Additional Documentation for MiCOM P120R Pxxxx/EN SS/G11 P12x/EN IT/Eb6 P12x/EN IN/Eb6 P12x/EN FT/Eb6 P12x/EN HI/Eb6 P12x/EN TD/Eb6 P12x/EN GS/Eb6 P12x/EN AP/Eb6 P12x/EN CT/Eb6 P12x/EN CM/Eb6 P12x/EN CO/Eb6 P12x/EN RS/Eb6 P12x/EN VC/Eb6 P12x/ EN AD/Eb6
P12x/EN T/Eb6 Page 2/2
Technical Guide Contents MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
BLANK PAGE
Pxxx/EN SS/G11
SAFETY SECTION
Pxxx/EN SS/G11 Safety Section Page 1/8
STANDARD SAFETY STATEMENTS AND EXTERNAL LABEL INFORMATION FOR SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT
1. 2. 3.
3.1 3.2
INTRODUCTION HEALTH AND SAFETY SYMBOLS AND EXTERNAL LABELS ON THE EQUIPMENT
Symbols Labels
3 3 4
4 4
4. 5. 6.
6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4
INSTALLING, COMMISSIONING AND SERVICING DECOMMISSIONING AND DISPOSAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR SAFETY
Protective fuse rating Protective Class Installation Category Environment
4 7 8
8 8 8 8
Pxxx/EN SS/G11 Page 2/8 Safety Section
BLANK PAGE
Pxxx/EN SS/G11 Safety Section Page 3/8
1.
INTRODUCTION
This guide and the relevant equipment documentation provide full information on safe handling, commissioning and testing of this equipment. This Safety Guide also includes descriptions of equipment label markings. Documentation for equipment ordered from Schneider Electric is despatched separately from manufactured goods and may not be received at the same time. Therefore this guide is provided to ensure that printed information which may be present on the equipment is fully understood by the recipient. The technical data in this safety guide is typical only, see the technical data section of the relevant product publication(s) for data specific to a particular equipment. Before carrying out any work on the equipment the user should be familiar with the contents of this Safety Guide and the ratings on the equipments rating label. Reference should be made to the external connection diagram before the equipment is installed, commissioned or serviced. Language specific, self-adhesive User Interface labels are provided in a bag for some equipment.
2.
HEALTH AND SAFETY

The information in the Safety Section of the equipment documentation is intended to ensure that equipment is properly installed and handled in order to maintain it in a safe condition. It is assumed that everyone who will be associated with the equipment will be familiar with the contents of that Safety Section, or this Safety Guide. When electrical equipment is in operation, dangerous voltages will be present in certain parts of the equipment. Failure to observe warning notices, incorrect use, or improper use may endanger personnel and equipment and also cause personal injury or physical damage. Before working in the terminal strip area, the equipment must be isolated. Proper and safe operation of the equipment depends on appropriate shipping and handling, proper storage, installation and commissioning, and on careful operation, maintenance and servicing. For this reason only qualified personnel may work on or operate the equipment. Qualified personnel are individuals who: Are familiar with the installation, commissioning, and operation of the equipment and of the system to which it is being connected; Are able to safely perform switching operations in accordance with accepted safety engineering practices and are authorised to energize and de-energize equipment and to isolate, ground, and label it; Are trained in the care and use of safety apparatus in accordance with safety engineering practices; Are trained in emergency procedures (first aid).
The equipment documentation gives instructions for its installation, commissioning, and operation. However, the manual cannot cover all conceivable circumstances or include detailed information on all topics. In the event of questions or specific problems, do not take any action without proper authorization. Contact the appropriate Schneider Electric technical sales office and request the necessary information.
3.
SYMBOLS AND EXTERNAL LABELS ON THE EQUIPMENT

For safety reasons the following symbols and external labels, which may be used on the equipment or referred to in the equipment documentation, should be understood before the equipment is installed or commissioned.
3.1
Symbols
Caution: refer to equipment documentation
Caution: risk of electric shock
Protective Conductor (*Earth) terminal
Functional/Protective Conductor (*Earth) terminal. Note: This symbol may also be used for a Protective Conductor (Earth) Terminal if that terminal is part of a terminal block or subassembly e.g. power supply.
*NOTE:
THE TERM EARTH USED THROUGHOUT THIS GUIDE IS THE DIRECT EQUIVALENT OF THE NORTH AMERICAN TERM GROUND.
3.2
Labels See Safety Guide (SFTY/4L M/G11) for equipment labelling information.
4.
INSTALLING, COMMISSIONING AND SERVICING

Equipment connections Personnel undertaking installation, commissioning or servicing work for this equipment should be aware of the correct working procedures to ensure safety. The equipment documentation should commissioning, or servicing the equipment. be consulted before installing,
Terminals exposed during installation, commissioning and maintenance may present a hazardous voltage unless the equipment is electrically isolated. The clamping screws of all terminal block connectors, for field wiring, using M4 screws shall be tightened to a nominal torque of 1.3 Nm. Equipment intended for rack or panel mounting is for use on a flat surface of a Type 1 enclosure, as defined by Underwriters Laboratories (UL). Any disassembly of the equipment may expose parts at hazardous voltage, also electronic parts may be damaged if suitable electrostatic voltage discharge (ESD) precautions are not taken. If there is unlocked access to the rear of the equipment, care should be taken by all personnel to avoid electric shock or energy hazards. Voltage and current connections shall be made using insulated crimp terminations to ensure that terminal block insulation requirements are maintained for safety. Watchdog (self-monitoring) contacts are provided in numerical relays to indicate the health of the device. Schneider Electric strongly recommends that these contacts are hardwired into the substation's automation system, for alarm purposes.
Pxxx/EN SS/G11 Safety Section Page 5/8 To ensure that wires are correctly terminated the correct crimp terminal and tool for the wire size should be used. The equipment must be connected in accordance with the appropriate connection diagram. Protection Class I Equipment Before energizing the equipment it must be earthed using the protective conductor terminal, if provided, or the appropriate termination of the supply plug in the case of plug connected equipment. The protective conductor (earth) connection must not be removed since the protection against electric shock provided by the equipment would be lost. When the protective (earth) conductor terminal (PCT) is also used to terminate cable screens, etc., it is essential that the integrity of the protective (earth) conductor is checked after the addition or removal of such functional earth connections. For M4 stud PCTs the integrity of the protective (earth) connections should be ensured by use of a locknut or similar.
The recommended minimum protective conductor (earth) wire size is 2.5 mm (3.3 mm for North America) unless otherwise stated in the technical data section of the equipment documentation, or otherwise required by local or country wiring regulations. The protective conductor (earth) connection must be low-inductance and as short as possible. All connections to the equipment must have a defined potential. Connections that are pre-wired, but not used, should preferably be grounded when binary inputs and output relays are isolated. When binary inputs and output relays are connected to common potential, the pre-wired but unused connections should be connected to the common potential of the grouped connections. Before energizing the equipment, the following should be checked: Voltage rating/polarity (rating label/equipment documentation), CT circuit rating (rating label) and integrity of connections, Protective fuse rating, Integrity of applicable), the protective conductor (earth) connection (where
Voltage and current rating of external wiring, applicable to the application.
Accidental touching of exposed terminals If working in an area of restricted space, such as a cubicle, where there is a risk of electric shock due to accidental touching of terminals which do not comply with IP20 rating, then a suitable protective barrier should be provided. Equipment use If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired. Removal of the equipment front panel/cover Removal of the equipment front panel/cover may expose hazardous live parts, which must not be touched until the electrical power is removed.
Pxxx/EN SS/G11 Page 6/8 UL and CSA/CUL Listed or Recognized equipment To maintain UL and CSA/CUL Listing/Recognized status for North America the equipment should be installed using UL or CSA Listed or Recognized parts for the following items: connection cables, protective fuses/fuseholders or circuit breakers, insulation crimp terminals and replacement internal battery, as specified in the equipment documentation. For external protective fuses a UL or CSA Listed fuse shall be used. The Listed type shall be a Class J time delay fuse, with a maximum current rating of 15 A and a minimum d.c. rating of 250 Vd.c., for example type AJT15. Where UL or CSA Listing of the equipment is not required, a high rupture capacity (HRC) fuse type with a maximum current rating of 16 Amps and a minimum d.c. rating of 250 Vd.c. may be used, for example Red Spot type NIT or TIA. Equipment operating conditions The equipment should be operated within the specified electrical and environmental limits. Current transformer circuits Do not open the secondary circuit of a live CT since the high voltage produced may be lethal to personnel and could damage insulation. Generally, for safety, the secondary of the line CT must be shorted before opening any connections to it. For most equipment with ring-terminal connections, the threaded terminal block for current transformer termination has automatic CT shorting on removal of the module. Therefore external shorting of the CTs may not be required, the equipment documentation should be checked to see if this applies. For equipment with pin-terminal connections, the threaded terminal block for current transformer termination does NOT have automatic CT shorting on removal of the module. External resistors, including voltage dependent resistors (VDRs) Where external resistors, including voltage dependent resistors (VDRs), are fitted to the equipment, these may present a risk of electric shock or burns, if touched. Battery replacement Where internal batteries are fitted they should be replaced with the recommended type and be installed with the correct polarity to avoid possible damage to the equipment, buildings and persons. Insulation and dielectric strength testing Insulation testing may leave capacitors charged up to a hazardous voltage. At the end of each part of the test, the voltage should be gradually reduced to zero, to discharge capacitors, before the test leads are disconnected. Insertion of modules and pcb cards Modules and PCB cards must not be inserted into or withdrawn from the equipment whilst it is energized, since this may result in damage. Insertion and withdrawal of extender cards Extender cards are available for some equipment. If an extender card is used, this should not be inserted or withdrawn from the equipment whilst it is energized. This is to avoid possible shock or damage hazards. Hazardous live voltages may be accessible on the extender card. Safety Section
Pxxx/EN SS/G11 Safety Section External test blocks and test plugs Great care should be taken when using external test blocks and test plugs such as the MMLG, MMLB and MiCOM P990 types, hazardous voltages may be accessible when using these. *CT shorting links must be in place before the insertion or removal of MMLB test plugs, to avoid potentially lethal voltages. *Note: When a MiCOM P992 Test Plug is inserted into the MiCOM P991 Test Block, the secondaries of the line CTs are automatically shorted, making them safe. Fiber optic communication Where fiber optic communication devices are fitted, these should not be viewed directly. Optical power meters should be used to determine the operation or signal level of the device. Cleaning The equipment may be cleaned using a lint free cloth dampened with clean water, when no connections are energized. Contact fingers of test plugs are normally protected by petroleum jelly, which should not be removed. Page 7/8
5.
DECOMMISSIONING AND DISPOSAL

De-commissioning The supply input (auxiliary) for the equipment may include capacitors across the supply or to earth. To avoid electric shock or energy hazards, after completely isolating the supplies to the equipment (both poles of any dc supply), the capacitors should be safely discharged via the external terminals prior to de-commissioning. Disposal It is recommended that incineration and disposal to water courses is avoided. The equipment should be disposed of in a safe manner. Any equipment containing batteries should have them removed before disposal, taking precautions to avoid short circuits. Particular regulations within the country of operation, may apply to the disposal of the equipment.
6.
6.1
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR SAFETY

Unless otherwise stated in the equipment technical manual, the following data is applicable. Protective fuse rating The recommended maximum rating of the external protective fuse for equipments is 16A, high rupture capacity (HRC) Red Spot type NIT, or TIA, or equivalent. Unless otherwise stated in equipment technical manual, the following data is applicable. The protective fuse should be located as close to the unit as possible. CAUTION CTs must NOT be fused since open circuiting them may produce lethal hazardous voltages.
6.2
Protective Class IEC 60255-27: 2005 EN 60255-27: 2006 Class I (unless otherwise specified in the equipment documentation). This equipment requires a protective conductor (earth) connection to ensure user safety.
6.3
Installation Category IEC 60255-27: 2005 EN 60255-27: 2006 Installation Category III (Overvoltage Category III): Distribution level, fixed installation. Equipment in this category is qualification tested at 5 kV peak, 1.2/50 s, 500 , 0.5 J, between all supply circuits and earth and also between independent circuits.
6.4
Environment The equipment is intended for indoor installation and use only. If it is required for use in an outdoor environment then it must be mounted in a specific cabinet or housing which will enable it to meet the requirements of IEC 60529 with the classification of degree of protection IP54 (dust and splashing water protected). Pollution Degree - Pollution Degree 2 Altitude - Operation up to 2000m IEC 60255-27:2005 EN 60255-27: 2006 Compliance is demonstrated by reference to safety standards.
Introduction MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
P12x/EN IT/Eb6
INTRODUCTION
P12x/EN IT/Eb6 Page 1/8
CONTENTS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
5.1 5.2
INTRODUCTION HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL INTRODUCTION TO THE MiCOM RANGE INTRODUCTION TO THE MiCOM P120, P121, P122 & P123 RELAYS MAIN FUNCTIONS
Main functions General functions
3 4 5 6 7
7 8
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1.
INTRODUCTION
The overcurrent relays of the MiCOM P120 range are Schneider Electric universal overcurrent relays. MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays have been designed to control, protect and monitor industrial installations, public distribution networks and substations, and to be used as back-up protection for EHV and HV transmission networks.
2.
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

This manual provides a description of MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 functions and settings. The goal of this manual is to allow the user to become familiar with the application, installation, setting and commissioning of these relays. This manual has the following format: P12x/EN IT Introduction The introduction presents the documentation structure and a brief presentation of the relay, including functions. P12x/EN IN Handling, installation and case dimensions This section provides logistics general instructions for handling, installing and stocking.. P12x/EN FT User Guide of MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays This section provides relay settings with a brief explanation of each setting and detailed description. It also provides recording and measurements functions including the configuration of the event and disturbance recorder and measurement functions. P12x/EN HI Menu content tables This section shows the menu structure of the relays, with a complete list of all of the menu settings. P12x/EN AP Application Notes This section includes a description of common power system applications of the relay, calculation of suitable settings, some typical worked examples, and how to apply the settings to the relay. P12x/EN TD Technical data and curve characteristics This section provides technical data including setting ranges, accuracy limits, recommended operating conditions, ratings and performance data. Compliance with norms and international standards is quoted where appropriate. P12x/EN CT Communication mapping data bases This section provides an overview regarding the communication interfaces of the relay. Detailed protocol mappings, semantics, profiles and interoperability tables are not provided within this manual. Separate documents are available per protocol, available for download from our website. P12x/EN CM Commissioning and Maintenance Guide Instructions on how to commission the relay, comprising checks on the calibration and functionality of the relay. P12x/EN CO Connection diagrams for MiCOM P120/P121 and P122/P123 This section provides the mechanical and electrical description. External wiring connections to the relay are indicated. P12x/EN RS Commissioning test records This section contains checks on the calibration and functionality of the relay. P12x/EN VC Hardware/Software version history History of all hardware and software releases for the product. P12x/EN AD ADDENDUM documentation MiCOM P120 R This section gives information about P120R specific relay.
3.
INTRODUCTION TO THE MiCOM RANGE

MiCOM is a comprehensive solution capable of meeting all electricity supply requirements. It comprises of a range of components, systems and services from Schneider Electric. Flexibility is central to the MiCOM concept. MiCOM provides the ability to define an application solution and, through extensive communication capabilities, to integrate this solution with your power supply control system. The components within MiCOM are: P range protection relays C range control products M range measurement products for accurate metering and monitoring S range versatile PC support and substation control packages
MiCOM products include extensive facilities for recording information on the state and behaviour of a power system, using disturbance and fault records. They can also provide measurements of the power system at regular intervals to a control centre enabling remote monitoring and control to take place. For up-to-date information on any MiCOM product, refer to the technical publications, which can be obtained from: Schneider Electric or your local sales office; alternatively visit our web site.
4.
INTRODUCTION TO THE MiCOM P120, P121, P122 & P123 RELAYS

The range of MiCOM protection relays is built on the success of the MIDOS, K and MODN ranges by incorporating the last changes in digital technology. Relays from the MiCOM P120 range are fully compatible and use the same modular box concept. MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays provide comprehensive overcurrent phase and earth fault protection for utilities networks, industrial plants and networks as well as for other applications where overcurrent protection is required. The earth fault protection is sensitive enough to be applied in electrical networks where the earth fault current is low. In addition to its protective functions, each relay offers control and recording features. They can be fully integrated to a control system so protection, control, data acquisition and recording of faults, events and disturbances can be made available. The relays are equipped on the front panel with a liquid crystal display (LCD) with 2 x 16 back-lit alphanumerical characters, a tactile 7 button keypad (to access all settings, clear alarms and read measurements) and 8 LEDs that indicate the status of MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays. In addition, the use of the RS485 communication port makes it possible to read, reinitialise and change the settings of the relays, if required, from a local or remote PC computer loaded with MiCOM S1 software. Its flexibility of use, reduced maintenance requirements and ease of integration allow the MiCOM P120 range to provide an adaptable solution for the problems of the protection of electric networks.
5.
5.1
MAIN FUNCTIONS
Main functions The following table shows the functions available for the different models of the MiCOM P120 range of relays.
ANSI CODES
FEATURES
P120
P121
P122
P123
50/51 or Single-phase overcurrent 50N/51N 50/51 Three-phase overcurrent
50N/51N Earth fault overcurrent 64N 49 37 46 Restricted Earth fault Thermal overload (True RMS) Undercurrent Negative sequence overcurrent Broken conductor detection Cold load pickup Instantaneous/start contact 86 Latching output contacts Setting groups 50BF Circuit breaker failure detection Trip circuit supervision Circuit Breaker monitoring and control Blocking logic Inrush Blocking Selective relay scheme logic Logic equations Auxiliary Timers 79 Multi-shot autoreclose Clockwise and anti-clockwise phase rotation Switch on to fault (SOTF) Test of output relays (maintenance) CB control Local/Remote 2
P12x/EN IT/Eb6 Page 8/8 5.2 General functions The following table shows the general features available. GENERAL FEATURES Number of digital inputs Total number of outputs relays Events recording Fault recording Disturbance recording Setting group Auxiliary timers Communication IEC60870-5-103, DNP 3.0 & Modbus RTU Courier Time synchronisation Via rear communication port (DCS) Via digital input (external clock) Settings software Logic equation Measurements MiCOM S1 using RS232 front port AND, OR and NOT gates (8 equations) RMS currents values & frequency Peak and rolling currents values Max and average currents values P120 2 4 250 25 5 1 2 P121 2 4 0 0 0 1 2
P122 3 6 250 25 5 2 3
P123 5 8 250 25 5 2 5
Handling, Installation and Case Dimensions MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
P12x/EN IN/Eb6
HANDLING, INSTALLATION AND CASE DIMENSIONS
P12x/EN IN/Eb6 Page 1/10
CONTENTS
1.
1.1 1.2
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
Receipt of relays Electrostatic discharge (ESD)
3
3 3
2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
6.1 6.2 6.3
HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT RELAY MOUNTING UNPACKING STORAGE DIMENSIONS

Connection of power terminals, and Signals terminals Communication port RS485 Earthing
4 5 6 7 8
8 9 9
7.
CASE DIMENSIONS
10
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1.
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY WORK ON THE EQUIPMENT, THE USER SHOULD BE FAMILIAR WITH THE CONTENTS OF THE SAFETY GUIDE SFTY/4LM/E11 OR LATER ISSUE, OR THE SAFETY AND TECHNICAL DATA SECTIONS OF THE TECHNICAL MANUAL AND ALSO THE RATINGS ON THE EQUIPMENT RATING LABEL.
1.1
Receipt of relays Protective relays, although generally of robust construction, require careful treatment prior to installation on site. Upon receipt, relays should be examined immediately to ensure no damage has been sustained in transit. If damage has been sustained during transit a claim should be made to the transport contractor and Schneider Electric should be promptly notified. Relays that are supplied unmounted and not intended to be installed immediately should be returned with their protective polythene bags.
1.2
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) The relays use components that are sensitive to electrostatic discharges. The electronic circuits are well protected by the metal case and the internal module should not be withdrawn unnecessarily. When handling the module outside its case, care should be taken to avoid contact with components and electrical connections. If removed from the case for storage, the module should be placed in an electrically conducting antistatic bag. There are no setting adjustments within the module and it is advised that it is not unnecessarily disassembled. Although the printed circuit boards are plugged together, the connectors are a manufacturing aid and not intended for frequent dismantling; in fact considerable effort may be required to separate them. Touching the printed circuit board should be avoided, since complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) are used, which can be damaged by static electricity discharged from the body.
2.
HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

A persons normal movements can easily generate electrostatic potentials of several thousand volts. Discharge of these voltages into semiconductor devices when handling electronic circuits can cause serious damage, which often may not be immediately apparent but the reliability of the circuit will have been reduced. The electronic circuits are completely safe from electrostatic discharge when housed in the case. Do not expose them to risk of damage by withdrawing modules unnecessarily. Each module incorporates the highest practicable protection for its semiconductor devices. However, if it becomes necessary to withdraw a module, the following precautions should be taken to preserve the high reliability and long life for which the equipment has been designed and manufactured. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Before removing a module, ensure that you are at the same electrostatic potential as the equipment by touching the case. Handle the module by its frontplate, frame or edges of the printed circuit board. Avoid touching the electronic components, printed circuit track or connectors. Do not pass the module to another person without first ensuring you are both at the same electrostatic potential. Shaking hands achieves equipotential. Place the module on an antistatic surface, or on a conducting surface which is at the same potential as yourself. Store or transport the module in a conductive bag.
If you are making measurements on the internal electronic circuitry of an equipment in service, it is preferable that you are earthed to the case with a conductive wrist strap. Wrist straps should have a resistance to ground between 500k 10M. If a wrist strap is not available you should maintain regular contact with the case to prevent a build-up of static. Instrumentation which may be used for making measurements should be earthed to the case whenever possible. More information on safe working procedures for all electronic equipment can be found in BS5783 and IEC 147-OF. It is strongly recommended that detailed investigations on electronic circuitry or modification work should be carried out in a special handling area such as described in the above-mentioned BS and IEC documents.
3.
RELAY MOUNTING
Relays are dispatched either individually or as part of a panel/rack assembly. If an MMLG test block is to be included it should be positioned at the right-hand side of the assembly (viewed from the front). Modules should remain protected by their metal case during assembly into a panel or rack. For individually mounted relays an outline diagram is supplied in section 6 of this chapter showing the panel cut-outs and hole centres.
4.
UNPACKING
Care must be taken when unpacking and installing the relays so that none of the parts is damaged or the settings altered. Relays must only be handled by skilled personnel. The installation should be clean, dry and reasonably free from dust and excessive vibration. The site should be well lit to facilitate inspection. Relays that have been removed from their cases should not be left in situations where they are exposed to dust or damp. This particularly applies to installations which are being carried out at the same time as construction work.
5.
STORAGE
If relays are not to be installed immediately upon receipt they should be stored in a place free from dust and moisture in their original cartons. Where de-humidifier bags have been included in the packing they should be retained. The action of the de-humidifier crystals will be impaired if the bag has been exposed to ambient conditions and may be restored by gently heating the bag for about an hour, prior to replacing it in the carton. Dust which collects on a carton may, on subsequent unpacking, find its way into the relay; in damp conditions the carton and packing may become impregnated with moisture and the dehumifier will lose its efficiency. Storage temperature: 25C to +70C.
6.
6.1
DIMENSIONS
Connection of power terminals, and Signals terminals The individual equipment are delivered with sufficient M4 screws to connect the relay via annular terminals, with a maximum recommended of two annular terminals per contact. If necessary, Schneider Electric can provide annular terminals to crimp. 5 references exist according to the section of the wire (see below). Each reference corresponds to a sachet of 100 terminals.
Push-on connector 4.8 x 0.8 (wire size 0.75 - 1.5mm) Schneider Electric reference: ZB9128 015
Push-on connector 4.8 x 0.8mm (wire size 1.5 - 2.5mm) Schneider Electric reference: ZB9128 016
P0166ENc
M4 90 Ring Tongue terminal (wire size 0.25 - 1.65mm) Schneider Electric reference, Stafford part number ZB9124 901
M4 90 Ring Tongue terminal (wire size 1.5 - 2.5mm) Schneider Electric reference, Stafford part number ZB9124 900
P0167ENc
To insure the insulation of the terminals and to respect the security and safety instructions, an isolated sleeve can be used. We recommend the following cable cross-sections: Auxiliary sources Communication Port Other circuits Vaux: 1.5 mm see paragraph 6.2 1.0 mm
Because of the limitations of the annular terminals, the maximum wire cross-section which can be used for the connector blocks (for current inputs and signals) is of 6mm by using non -insulated annular terminals. When only pre- insulated terminals can be used, the maximum wire cross-section is reduced to 2, 63 mm per annular terminal. If a more significant wire cross-section is necessary, two wires can be put in parallel, each one finished by a separate annular terminal. All the terminal blocks used for connections, except of the port RS485, must be able to withstand a nominal voltage of minimum 300V peak value. We recommend to protect the auxiliary source connection by using a fuse of type NIT or TIA with a breaking capacity of 16A. For security reasons, do never install fuses in current transformers circuits. The other circuits must be protected by fuses. 6.2 Communication port RS485 Connections to RS485 is made using annular terminals. It is recommended that a two core screened cable, is used with a maximum total length of 1000 m or a200nF total cable capacitance. Typical specification: 6.3 Each core: Nominal conductor area: Screen: 16/0.2 mm copper conductor, PVC insulated. 0.5 mm per core Overall braid, PVC sheathed
Linear capacitance between conductor and earth: 100pF/m
Earthing Each equipment must be connected to a local earth terminal by the intermediary of a M4 earth terminals. We recommend a wire of minimal section of 2,5 mm, with annular terminals on the side of the equipment. Because of the limitations of the annular terminals, the possible maximum section is of 6mm by wire. If a larger section is necessary, one can use cables connected in parallel, each one ending with an annular terminal separated on the side of the equipment. One can also use a metal bar. NOTE: To prevent any electrolytic risk between copper conductor or brass conductor and the back plate of the equipment, it is necessary to take precautions to isolate them one from the other. This can be done in several ways, for example by inserting between the conductor and the case a plated nickel or insulated ring washer or by using a tin terminals.
7.
CASE DIMENSIONS
MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays are available in a 4U metal case for panel or flush mounting. Weight: 1.7 to 2.1 Kg External size: Height Width Depth case front panel case front panel case front panel + case 152 mm 177 mm 97 mm 103 mm 226 mm 252 mm
P0078ENb
MiCOM P120, P121, P122 AND P123 RELAYS CASE DIMENSIONS NOTE: The chassis is normally secured in the case by four screws (Self tap screws 6x1,4), to ensure good seating. The fixing screws should be fitted in normal service (do not add washers). Do not discard these screws.
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
P12x/EN FT/Eb6
USER GUIDE
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 1/62
CONTENTS
1.
1.1 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.1.5 1.1.6 1.2 1.3 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 1.3.4 1.4 1.4.1 1.4.2
PRESENTATION OF MiCOM P120, P121, P122 AND P123 RELAYS

USER INTERFACE Relay Overview Front panel description LCD display and keypad description LEDs Description of the two areas under the top and bottom flaps The USB/RS232 cable (to power and set the relay) Menu structure PASSWORD Password protection Password entry Changing the password Change of setting invalidation Displays of Alarm & Warning Messages Electrical Network Alarms Relay Hardware or Software Warning Messages
3
4 4 4 5 6 7 7 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 11
2.
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5.1 2.5.2 2.5.3 2.5.4 2.5.5 2.5.6 2.5.7 2.5.8 2.6 2.7 2.7.1 2.7.2 2.7.3 2.7.4
MENUS
Default display Menu contents description OP PARAMETERS Menu ORDERS menu (P122 and P123 Only) CONFIGURATION menu Submenu DISPLAY Submenu CT RATIO Submenus LED 5 to 8 Submenu GROUP SELECT (P122 & P123 only) Submenu ALARMS (P121, P122 and P123 only) Submenu CONFIGURATION INPUTS (P122 & P123 only) Submenu OUTPUT RELAYS (P121, P122 and P123 only) Submenu PHASE ROTATION (P122 & P123 only) MEASUREMENTS Menu COMMUNICATION Menu MODBUS COMMUNICATION Menu Courier COMMUNICATION Menu IEC 60870-5-103 COMMUNICATION Menu DNP3 COMMUNICATION Menu
13
13 13 14 15 15 16 16 16 19 19 20 21 21 21 23 23 24 24 24
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 2/62 2.8 2.8.1 2.8.2 2.8.3 2.8.4 2.8.5 2.8.6 2.9 2.9.1 2.9.2 2.9.3 2.9.4 2.9.5 2.9.6 2.9.7 2.9.8 2.9.9 2.9.10 2.9.11 2.9.12 2.9.13 2.9.14 2.10 2.10.1 2.10.2 2.10.3 2.10.4 2.10.5 2.10.6 PROTECTION Menu Submenu [50/51] PHASE OC Submenu [50N/51N] EARTH OC (P121 - P122 - P123 only) Submenu [46] NEGATIVE Phase SEQUENCE I2> (P122 & P123 only) Submenu [49] Therm OL (P122 & P123 only) Submenu [37] UNDERCURRENT I< (P122 & P123 only) Submenu [79] AUTORECLOSE (P123 only) AUTOMAT. CTRL Menu Submenu Trip Commands Submenu Latch of trip output relay by Function Submenu Blocking Logic Inrush Blocking Logic submenu (P122 and P123 only) Submenus Logic Select (P122 & P123 only) Outputs Relays submenu Latch of the auxiliary output relays (RL2 to RL8) Inputs submenu BROKEN CONDUCTOR submenu (P122 & P123 only) COLD LOAD PICK-UP submenu (P122 & P123 only) CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE submenu (P122 & P123 only) CIRCUIT BREAKER SUPERVISION sub-menu (P122 & P123 only) Submenu SOTF (Switch on to Fault) (P123 only) Submenu Logic Equations (P121, P122 & P123 only) RECORDS Menu (P120, P122 and P123 only) CB MONITORING submenu (P122, P123 only) Fault Record submenu INSTANTANEOUS submenu DISTURBANCE RECORD submenu Time PEAK VALUE submenu (P122, P123 only) ROLLING DEMAND submenu (P122, P123 only)
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 25 25 28 31 33 34 34 38 38 39 41 42 43 43 46 47 49 49 50 51 52 53 56 56 57 57 58 58 59
3.
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5.1 3.5.2
WIRING
Auxiliary supply Current measurement inputs Logic inputs Output relays Communication RS485 rear communication port RS232 front communication port (P120, P121, P122, P123)
60
60 60 60 60 61 61 61
1.
PRESENTATION OF MiCOM P120, P121, P122 AND P123 RELAYS

MiCOM P120, P121 P122 and P123 are fully numerical relays designed to perform electrical protection and control functions. The following section describes the MiCOM P120 range and the main differences between the different models. MiCOM relays are powered either from a DC (2 voltage ranges) or an AC auxiliary power supply. Using the front panel, the user can easily navigate through the menu and access data, change settings, read measurements, etc. Eight LEDs situated in the front panel help the user to quickly know the status of the relay and the presence of alarms. Alarms that have been detected are stored and can be displayed on the back-lit LCD. Any short time voltage interruption (<50ms) is filtered and regulated through the auxiliary power supply. Regarding current inputs, MiCOM P120 has 2 current inputs available, one for 1A and one for 5A rated CTs. MiCOM P121, P122 & P123 have 3 phase and 1 earth current inputs available for 1 and 5 Amps rated CTs. On each one of these relays, it is possible to combine 1 and 5 Amp current inputs together (i-e a mix between 1A for earth fault and 5A for phase connections). MiCOM 120, P121, P122 and P123 relays continuously measure phase and earth currents (P120 makes a single measurement) and take into account the true RMS current value up to 10th harmonic (at 50 Hz). Output relays are freely configurable and can be activated by any of the control or protection functions available in the relay. Logic inputs can also be assigned to various control functions. On their rear terminals MiCOM P120, P121 P122 and P123 have a standard RS485 port available. When ordering, the user can choose between the following communication protocol: ModBus RTU, IEC 60870-5-103, Courier or DNP3.0. Using RS485 communication channel, all stored information (measurements, alarms, and parameters) can be read and settings can be modified when the chosen protocol allows it. Reading and modification of this data can be carried out on site with a standard PC loaded with Schneider Electric setting software. Thanks to its RS485 based communication, MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays can be connected directly to a digital control system. All the available data can then be gathered by a substation control system and be processed either locally or remotely.
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 4/62 1.1 1.1.1 USER INTERFACE Relay Overview The next figures show the MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays.
The table shows the case size for the relays. Height 4U (177mm) Depth 226mm 20 TE Width
The hinged covers at the top and bottom of the relay are shown closed. Extra physical protection for the front panel can be provided by an optional transparent front cover; this allows read only access to the relays settings and data but does not affect the relays IP rating. When full access to the relay keypad is required to edit the settings, the transparent cover can be unclipped and removed when the top and bottom hinged covers are open. 1.1.2 Front panel description MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relay front panel allows the user to easily enter relay settings, display measured values and alarms and to clearly display the status of the relay.
FIGURE 1: MiCOM P120, P121, P122 AND P123 FRONT PANEL DESCRIPTION
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 The front panel of the relay has three separate sections: 1. 2. 3. The LCD display and the keypad, The LEDs The two zones under the upper and lower flaps. NOTE:
Starting from Hardware 5, there is no need of battery in the front of the relay. Indeed, disturbance, fault and event records are stored on a flash memory card that doesnt need to be backed up by a battery. The compartment is fitted with a blanking cover.
1.1.3
1.1.3 LCD display and keypad description The front panel components are shown below. The front panel functionality is identical for the P120, P121, P122 & P123 relays.
1.1.3.1
LCD display In the front panel, a liquid crystal display (LCD) displays settings, measured values and alarms. Data is accessed through a menu structure. The LCD has two lines, with sixteen characters each. A back-light is activated when a key is pressed and will remain lit for five minutes after the last key press. This allows the user to be able to read the display in most lighting conditions.
1.1.3.2
Keypad The keypad has seven keys divided into two groups: Two keys located just under the screen (keys and ).
Keys and are used to read and acknowledge alarms. To display successive alarms, press key . Alarms are displayed in reverse order of their detection (the most recent alarm first, the oldest alarm last). To acknowledge the alarms, the user can either acknowledge each alarm using or go to the end of the ALARM menu and acknowledge all the alarms at the same time. When navigating through submenus, key the corresponding menu. NOTE: Four main keys is also used to come back to the head line of
To acknowledge a relay latched refer to the corresponding submenu section. , , , located in the middle of the front panel.
They are used to navigate through the different menus and submenus and to do the setting of the relay. The key is used to validate a choice or a value (modification of settings).
1.1.4
LEDs The LED labels on the front panel are by default written in English, however the user has self-adhesive labels available with MiCOM relays on which it is possible to write using a ball point pen. The top four LEDs indicate the status of the relay (Trip condition, alarm LED, equipment failure, auxiliary supply). The four lower LEDs are freely programmable by the user and can be assigned to display a threshold crossing for example (available for all models) or to show the status of the logic inputs (P122 & P123 ONLY).The description of each one of these eight LEDs located in the left side of the front view is given hereafter (numbered from the top to bottom from 1 to 8):
LED 1
LED 8
P3951ENa
LED 1
Colour: RED
Label: Trip
LED 1 indicates that the relay has issued a trip order to the cut-off element (circuit breaker, contactor). This LED recopies the trip order issued to the Trip logic output. Its normal state is unlit. As soon as a triggering order is issued, the LED lights up. It is cleared when the associated alarm is acknowledged either through the front panel, or by a remote command, a digital input, or by a new fault (CONFIGURATION/Alarms menu). LED 2 Colour: ORANGE Label: ALARM
LED 2 indicates that the relay has detected an alarm. This alarm can either be a threshold crossing (instantaneous), or a trip order (time delayed). As soon as an alarm is detected, the LED starts blinking. After all the alarms have been read, the LED lights up continuously. After acknowledgement of all the alarms, the LED is extinguished. NOTE: It is possible to configure the instantaneous alarms to be self reset or not by choosing Yes or No in the CONFIGURATION/Alarms Menu.
The alarm LED can be reset either through the front panel, or by remote command, by a digital input, or by a new fault (CONFIGURATION/Alarms menu). LED 3 Colour: ORANGE Label: Warning
LED 3 indicates internal alarms of the relay. When the relay detects a non critical internal alarm (typically a communication failure), the LED starts blinking continuously. When the relay detects a fault that is considered as critical , the LED lights up continuously. Only the disappearance of the cause of the fault can clear this LED (repair of the module, clearance of the Fault). LED 4 Colour: GREEN Label: Healthy
LED 4 indicates that the relay is powered by an auxiliary source at the nominal range. LED 5 to 8 Colour: RED Label: Aux.1 to 4.
These LEDs are user programmable and can be set to display information about instantaneous and time-delayed thresholds as well as the status of the logic inputs (for P122 & P123 only). Under the CONFIGURATION/LED menu of the relay, the user can select the information he wishes to associate with each LED. He can affect more than one function to one LED. The LED will then light up when at least one of the associated information is valid (OR gate). The LED is cleared when all the associated alarms are acknowledged. 1.1.5 1.1.5.1 Description of the two areas under the top and bottom flaps Relay Identification Under the upper flap, a label identifies the relay according to its model number (order number) and its serial number. This information defines the product in a way that is unique. In all your requests, please make reference to these two numbers. Under the model and serial number, you will find information about the level of voltage of the auxiliary supply and the nominal earth current value. 1.1.5.2 Lower flap Under the lower flap, a RS232 port is available in all MiCOM relays. It can be used either to download a new version of the application software version into the relay flash memory or to download/retrieve settings plugging a laptop loaded with MiCOM S1 setting software. Note that on older hardware, the downloading/retrieval of settings was not possible on P120 and P121 relays. To withdraw more easily the active part of the MiCOM relay (i-e the chassis) from its case, open the two flaps, then with a 3mm screwdriver, turn the extractor located under the upper flap, and pull it out of its case pulling the flaps towards you. 1.1.6 The USB/RS232 cable (to power and set the relay) The USB/RS232 cable is able to perform the following functions: 1. It is able to power the relay from its front port. This allows the user to view or modify data on the relay even when the auxiliary power supply of the relay has failed or when the relay is not connected to any power supply. The USB port of the PC supplies the power necessary to energize the relay. This lasts as long as the battery of the PC can last. It provides an USB / RS 232 interface between the MiCOM relay and the PC. This allows the user to be able to change the setting of the relay using a PC with its USB port.
2.
It eases the use of the relay allowing the retrieval of records and disturbance files for example when the auxiliary supply has failed or is not available. The associated driver (supplied with the relay) needs to be installed in the PC. For more information, refer to MiCOM E2 User Guide.
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 8/62 1.2 Menu structure
The relays menu is arranged in a tabular structure. Each setting in the menu is referred to as a cell, and each cell in the menu may be accessed by reference to a row and column address. The settings are arranged so that each column contains related settings, for example all of the disturbance recorder settings are contained within the same column. As shown in the figure, the top row of each column contains the heading that describes the settings contained within that column. Movement between the columns of the menu can only be made at the column heading level. A complete list of all of the menu settings is given in the Menu Content tables (P12x/EH HI section).
Column header
OP param
Config.
Measur.
Comm.
Protections
Autom. Ctrl
Records
Column data settings
P0106ENb
MENU STRUCTURE 1.3 1.3.1 PASSWORD Password protection A password is required for relay settings, especially when changing the various thresholds, time delays, communication parameters, allocation of inputs and outputs relays. The password consists of four capital characters. When leaving factory, the password is set to AAAA. The user can define his own combination of four characters. Should the password be lost or forgotten, the modification of the stored parameters is blocked. It is then necessary to contact the manufacturer or his representative and a standby password specific to the relay may be obtained. The programming mode is indicated with the letter "P" on the right hand side of the display on each menu heading. The letter "P" remains present as long as the password is active (5 minutes if there is no action on the keypad). 1.3.2 Password entry The input of the password is requested as soon as a modification of a parameter is made for any one of the six/eight menus and the submenus. The user enters each one of the 4 characters and then validates the entire password with . After 5 seconds, the display returns to the point of the preceding menu. If no key is pressed inside of 5 minutes, the password is deactivated. A new password request is associated with any subsequent parameter modification.
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 1.3.3 Changing the password
To change an active password, go to the OP. PARAMETERS menu and then to the Password submenu. Enter the current password and validate it. Then press and enter the new password character by character and validate the new password using . The message NEW PASSWORD OK is displayed to indicate that the new password has been accepted. 1.3.4 Change of setting invalidation The procedure to modify a setting is described in the following sections of this manual. If there is a need to get back to the old setting push key before validating the setting change. The following message will then appear on the LCD for a few seconds and the old setting will remain unchanged. UPGRADE CANCEL
1.4
Displays of Alarm & Warning Messages Alarm messages are displayed directly on the front panel LCD. They have priority over the default display presenting measured current values. As soon as the relay detects an alarm condition (crossing of a threshold for example), the associated message is displayed on the front panel LCD and the LED Alarm (LED 2) lights up. We distinguish two types of alarm and warning messages: Alarm messages generated by the electrical power network. Warning messages caused by hardware or software faults from the relay.
1.4.1
Electrical Network Alarms Any crossing of a threshold (instantaneous or time delay) generates an "electrical network alarm". The involved threshold is indicated. Regarding the phase thresholds, the phase designation (A, B or C) is also displayed. If several alarms are triggered, they are all stored in their order of appearance and presented on the LCD in reverse order of their detection (the most recent alarm first, the oldest alarm last). Each alarm message is numbered and the total number of alarm messages is displayed. The user can read all the alarm messages pressing . .
The user acknowledges and clears the alarm messages from the LCD pressing
The user can acknowledge each alarm message one by one or all by going to the end of the list to acknowledge, and clear, all the alarm messages pressing . The control of the ALARM LED (LED 2) is directly assigned to the status of the alarm messages stored in the memory. If one or several messages are NOT READ and NOT ACKNOWLEDGED, the ALARM LED (LED 2) flashes. If all the messages have been READ but NOT ACKNOWLEDGED, the ALARM LED (LED 2) lights up continuously. If all the messages have been ACKNOWLEDGED, and cleared, if the cause that generated the alarm disappears, the ALARM LED (LED 2) is extinguished. The different electrical system alarms are listed below: Ie> Ie>> Ie>>> 1st stage earth fault threshold 2nd stage earth fault threshold 3rd stage earth fault threshold
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 10/62 I> PHASE I>> PHASE I>>> PHASE tIe> tIe>> tIe>>> tI> PHASE tI>> PHASE tI>>> PHASE THERMAL ALARM THERMAL TRIP I< tI< PHASE BRKN COND.
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 1st stage overcurrent threshold 2nd stage overcurrent threshold 3rd stage overcurrent threshold 1st stage earth fault time-out 2nd stage earth fault time-out 3rd stage earth fault time-out 1st stage overcurrent time-out 2nd stage overcurrent time-out 3rd stage overcurrent time-out thermal alarm threshold thermal trip threshold undercurrent element threshold undercurrent fault time-out broken conductor indication. I2/I1 ratio exceeded for a period of time that is higher than tBC can be set under the AUTOMAT. CTRL/Broken cond. menu. t AUX1 time-out t AUX2 time-out t AUX3 time-out t AUX4 time-out t AUX5 time-out circuit breaker failure indication (the CB does not trip on tBF time. tBF can be set under the AUTOMAT. CTRL/CB Fail menu. negative sequence current threshold (1st stage) negative sequence current threshold time-out (1st stage) negative sequence current threshold (2nd stage) negative sequence current threshold time-out (2nd stage) Faulty circuit breaker indication given by a logic input that has been assigned (under the AUTOMAT. CTRL/Inputs menu). Operating (or tripping) time of the circuit breaker longer than the value set in the AUTOMAT. CTRL/CB Supervision menu. Number of circuit breaker operation higher that the value set in the AUTOMAT. CTRL/CB Supervision menu. Total measured current broken by CB is higher than the value set in AUTOMAT. CTRL/CB Supervision menu. Circuit breaker trip circuit failure longer than the supervision timer t SUP (that can be set under the AUTOMAT. CTRL/CB Supervision menu or RL1 energised (trip circuit supervision not enabled). At least one output relay is latched. The relay trip is latched. Circuit breaker closing time longer than the value set in the AUTOMAT. CTRL/CB Supervision menu.
t AUX 1 t AUX 2 t AUX 3 t AUX 4 t AUX 5 CB FAIL
I2> tI2> I2>> tI2>> SPRING CHARGE FAIL
T operating CB
CB OPEN NB Amps(n) TRIP CIRCUIT
LATCH RELAY LATCH RELAY TRIP CB CLOSE FAILURE
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 RECLOSER SUCCESSFUL
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 11/62 Successful reclose signal. Indicates that when the fault has been cleared upon circuit breaker reclosure, and has not reappeared before expiry of the reclaim time. Recloser blocking signal. Generated by: - auxiliary power supply failure during dead time (definitive trip). external blocking signal. External blocking can be set by the user in the PROTECTION G1 / [79] AUTORECLOSE/Ext Block menu. This blocking signal is provided via a logic input assigned to the Block_79 function in the AUTOMAT. CTRL/Inputs menu. - definitive trip. - remote trip command during the reclaim time. - pick-up of I2> or thermal trip during dead time. - breaker failure (circuit breaker failure to trip on expiry of tBF). - breaker operating time (or tripping time) longer than the set time.
RECLOSER BLOCKED
RECLOSER CONFLICT
Configuration conflict of the re-close function. This signal is generated by: - O/O Interlock not assigned to a logic input or assigned but not wired to the input. - no output relay assigned to the CB CLOSE function (AUTOMAT. CTRL/Output Relays menu ). - trip contact latched. - no re-close cycle assigned to the protection functions (PROTECTION/ [79] Autoreclose menu ).
MAINTENANCE MODE 1.4.2
The relay is in maintenance mode.
Relay Hardware or Software Warning Messages Any software or hardware fault internal to MiCOM relay generates a "hardware/software alarm" that is stored in memory as a "Hardware Alarm". If several hardware alarms are detected they are all stored in their order of appearance. The warning messages are presented on the LCD in reverse order of their detection (the most recent first and the oldest last). Each warning message is numbered and the total stored is shown. The user can read all warning messages pressing , without entering the password.
It is not possible to acknowledge and clear warning messages caused by internal relay hardware or software failure. This message can only be cleared once the cause of the hardware or software failure has been removed. The control of the WARNING LED (LED 3) is directly assigned to the status of the warning messages stored in the memory. If the internal hardware or software failure is major (i.e. the relay cannot perform protection functions), the WARNING LED (LED 3) lights up continuously. major fault: Protection and automation functions of the equipment are blocked. In this condition, the protection relay detects the corresponding fault and activates RL0 Watch Dog relay (35-36 terminals contact is closed). For instance: the DEF. ANA fault (fault in the analog circuit channel) is considered as a major fault because the protection functions will not operate correctly. minor fault: Protection and automation functions of the relay operate. A minor fault will not activate RL0 Watch Dog relay (35-36 terminals contact is closed, 36-37 terminals is open). This fault causes a LED alarm and is displayed on the LCD panel.
The Watch Dog relay controls the correct operation of the protection and automation function. This relay fault RL0 relay is activated if the following functions or checks are faulty: microprocessor operation, power supply check, reconstituted internal power supply check, heating of a circuit board component monitoring, analog channel monitoring (acquisition sampling), programm execution monitoring, communication ports monitoring. If the internal hardware or software failure is minor (like a communication failure that has no influence on the protection and automation functions), the WARNING LED (LED 3) will flash. Possible Hardware or Software alarm messages are: Major fault: The protection and automation functions are stopped. The RL0 watchdog relay is de-energised (35-36 contact closed). << CALIBRATION ERROR.>>: Calibration zone failure << CT ERROR >>: Analog channel failure << DEFAULT SETTINGS (*) >> << SETTING ERROR (**) >> (*) DEFAULT SETTINGS: Each time the relay is powered ON it will check its memory contents to determine whether the settings are set to the factory defaults. If the relay detects that the default settings are loaded an alarm is raised. The ALARM LED (YELLOW) will light up and the Watch Dog contact will be activated. Only one parameter in the relay's menu needs to be changed to suppress these messages and to reset the watch dog. This alarm is only an indication to the user that the relay has its default settings applied. (**) SETTING ERROR: Each time the relay is powered ON it will check the coherence of the setting data. If the relay detects a problem with the settings, a "HARDWARE" ALARM will appear on the LCD display followed by "SETTING ERROR" message (when pushing on the button).. The ALARM LED (YELLOW) will light up and the Watch Dog contact will be activated. To reset this alarm it is necessary to power ON and OFF the relay. Following this, the last unsuccessful setting change will then need to be re-applied. If the alarm persists, i.e. the "SETTING ERROR" alarm is still displayed, please contact Schneider Electric Customer Care Center for advice and assistance. Minor fault: The MiCOM relay is fully operational. The RL0 watchdog relay is energised (35-36 contact open, 36-37 contact closed). << COMM.ERROR >>: Communication failure << CLOCK ERROR >>: Time tag failure << STATS RESET >>: Statistical data recorded (like CB supervision statistics (Number of CB opening, etc) have been reset.
2.
MENUS
The menu of MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays is divided into main menus and submenus. The available content depends on the model of the relay.
2.1
Default display By default, the LCD displays the current value measured (selected phase or earth). As soon as an alarm is detected by the relay, that information is considered as more important and the alarm message is then displayed instead of the default value. The user can configure the information he wants to display by default going under the CONFIGURATION/Display menu.
2.2
Menu contents description The menu of MiCOM P122 & P123 relays is divided into main sections. To access to these menus from the default display, press . To return to the default display from these menus or sub-menus press .
DEFAULT DISPLAY
OP PARAMETERS
P120, P122 and P123 only
ORDERS
CONFIGURATION
MEASUREMENTS
COMMUNICATION
P122 and P123 only
PROTECTION G1/G2
AUTOMAT. CTRL
P120, P122 and P123 only
RECORDS
FIGURE 2: ORGANIZATION OF MiCOM P12x MAIN MENU NOTE: The content of the menu is presented in the document P12x/EN HI. This table helps the user to navigate through the different menus and submenus. For MiCOM P121, P122 and P123, while navigating between submenu points, the user can press the key to go back to the corresponding head menu.
Using MiCOM S1 Studio, the menu is displayed with a tree structure. A click on the + sign (or a double click on the menu title) opens the corresponding submenu. The second column displays the corresponding value for each parameter.
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 14/62 2.3 OP PARAMETERS Menu On the P12x front panel, press display. OP PARAMETERS Password **** Password AAAA
to access the menu OP PARAMETERS from the default
Heading of the OP PARAMETERS menu Press to access the menu content. Password entry. This password is required when modifying relay settings and parameters (see 1.3). To enter a password, enter it letter by letter using to go up or down in the alphabet. After each letter, press to enter the following letter. At the end, press to validate the password. If the password is correct, the message PASSWORD OK is displayed on the screen. NOTE: The password is initially set in factory to AAAA.
WARNING:
NO SETTING CHANGES DONE EITHER LOCALLY (THROUGH RS232) OR REMOTELY (THROUGH RS485) WILL BE ALLOWED DURING THE 5 FIRST MINUTES FOLLOWING A CHANGE OF PASSWORD. Indicates the language used in the display. ENGLISH Indicates the type of relay Pxxx Displays the reference number that lists the equipment associated with the relay. Displays the version of the software (P121, P122 and P123 only) Nominal value of the network frequency. Select either 50 or 60 Hz. Displays the active protection and automation group. This value can be either 1 or 2. (P121, P122 and P123 only) Displays the status of the logic Inputs Logic Inputs are numbered from 1 to 5 for P123, 1 to 3 for P122 and 1 to 2 for P120 and P121. When the status of one input is: - state 0: it means that the input is de-energised - state 1: it means that the input is energised Displays the status of the logic outputs. Logic Outputs are numbered from 1 to 8 for P123, 1 to 6 for P122 and 1 to 4 for P120 and P121. When The state of each output is: - state 0: it means that the output relay is activated - state 1: it means that the output relay is not activated To activate an unlatching operation, the password is requested. NOTE: The Watch-dog output (RL0) is not displayed in the output status menu.
Language Description Reference MiCOM Software version XX Frequency 50 Hz Active Group 1 Input Status 54321 10110
Relay Status
87654321 01011101
Date 12/08/02 Time 13:57:44
Displays the date (12/08/02 = 12 August 2002). Displays the time (13:57:44 = 1:57:44 pm).
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 2.4 ORDERS menu (P120, P122 and P123 Only) This menu gives the possibility:
To send open or close orders to the Circuit Breakers from the front panel (MiCOM P122 and P123). Open and close orders are written in the event file. This action generates a Control Trip alarm, which can be inhibited. If inhibited, the trip LED and the Alarm LED are not lit if the relay RL1 is ordered by a control trip information (affected to an input in the configuration/inputs submenu). To reset locally alarms and LEDs, and to clear records when a fault is acknowledged (P120 only), To start a disturbance recording from the protection relay. ORDERS Open Order No Heading of the ORDERS menu P122 and P123 only, Sends manually an open order from the local control panel. This order is permanently assigned to the Trip output relay (selected with automatic control/output relay menu . Setting range: No, Yes. To apply the control, enter the password (if necessary). In the confirmation ? cell, select Yes to apply the order. Close Order No P122 and P123 only, Sends manually a close order from the local control panel: RL2 to RL8 (if configured) Setting range: No, Yes (the confirmation ? cell will be displayed after setting change) P120 only, No When a fault drops out, this command resets locally alarms and LEDs (except hardware alarms), and clears disturbance records, fault records and event records. Setting range: No, Yes To apply the control, enter the password (if necessary). In the confirmation ? cell, select Yes to apply the order. Disturb rec start No 2.5 CONFIGURATION menu Under this menu, the different submenus are: CONFIGURATION Trigs a disturbance recording from the front panel. Setting range: No, Yes (the confirmation ? cell will be displayed after setting change).
General Reset
Display Led 7 Inputs
(1)
CT Ratio Led 8 Output Relays
Led 5 Group select

(1)
Led 6 Alarms
(1)
(2)
Phase rotation (1)
(1) P122 & P123 only (2) P121, P122 & P123 only
Press to access the CONFIGURATION menu from the default display, then desired submenu header is displayed.
until the
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 16/62 2.5.1 Submenu DISPLAY CONFIGURATION Display Default Display IL1,2,3,N Phase A Text L1 Heading of the CONFIGURATION menu. Heading of the DISPLAY submenu.
Displays the default current value (Phase A, Phase B , Phase C, Earth N or the four values simultaneously can be chosen). Choose a label (displayed with the associated measurement value ) for phase A. Possible choices: A, L1, or R (modified after entering the password) As above for phase B Possible choices are B, L2, or S. As above for phase C Possible choices are C, L3, or T. As above for earth phase Possible choices are N, E, or G.
Phase B Text L2 Phase C Text L3 E/Gnd Text E WARNING:
This DISPLAY submenu does not exist in MiCOM P121. The default display is IA and A,B, C, N for the label of the different phases.
2.5.2
Submenu CT RATIO CONFIGURATION CT Ratio Line CT primary 1000 Line CT sec 1 E/Gnd CT primary 1000 E/Gnd CT sec 1 Heading of the CT RATIO submenu. Choose the rated primary current of the line CT. Setting range: from 1 to 9999 step 1.000 Choose the rated secondary current of the line CT. Setting value: either 1or 5. Choose the rated primary current of the earth CT. Setting range: from 1 to 9999 step 1.0000 Choose the rated secondary current of the earth CT. Setting value: 1 or 5.
2.5.3
Submenus LED 5 to 8 The LED 5 to LED 8 configuration submenu is used to assignate to a LED a protection function (the LED lights up when the protection function is active). The following table lists the protection functions that can be assigned to the LEDs (5 to 8) for each model of relay. Function I> tI> I>> P120 P121 P122 P123 Information X X X X X X X X X X X X Instantaneous first phase overcurrent threshold Time delayed first phase overcurrent threshold Instantaneous second phase overcurrent threshold
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Function tI>> I>>> tI>>> Ie> tIe> Ie>> tIe>> Ie>>> tIe>>> Ie>>>> tIe>>>> I< tI< Therm Trip Brkn Cond. CB Fail tI2> tI2>> Input 1 Input 2 Input 3 Input 4 Input 5 Recloser Run Recloser int Blk Recloser Ext Blk t Aux 1 X X X X X X X P120 P121 P122 P123 Information X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Time delayed second phase overcurrent threshold Instantaneous third phase overcurrent threshold Time delayed third phase overcurrent threshold Instantaneous first earth overcurrent threshold Time delayed first earth overcurrent threshold Instantaneous second overcurrent earth threshold Time delayed second earth overcurrent threshold Instantaneous third earth overcurrent threshold Time delayed third earth threshold Instantaneous derived earth overcurrent threshold Time delayed derived earth overcurrent threshold Alarm threshold undercurrent Time delayed undercurrent threshold Trip on Thermal overload Broken conductor detection Detection of a Circuit Breaker failure (CB not open at the end of tBF timer) Time delayed first negative phase sequence overcurrent threshold Time delayed second negative phase sequence overcurrent threshold. Copy of the status of the Logic Input n1 (automat ctrl/inputs menu) Copy of the status of the Logic Input n2 Copy of the status of the Logic Input n3 Copy of the status of the Logic Input n4 Copy of the status of the Logic Input n5 Signal that Autoreclose cycle is working (Autoreclose in progress signal) Autoreclose lock activated by the internal process of the autoreclose Autoreclose lock activated by the input block 79 Copy of Aux1 Logic Input delayed by Aux1 time time (Aux1 logic input and aux1 time are set with automat ctrl/inputs menu) Copy of Aux2 Logic Input delayed by Aux 2 time Copy of Aux3 Logic Input delayed by Aux3 time
t Aux 2 t Aux 3
X X
X X
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 18/62 Function t Aux 4 t Aux 5 SOTF tIA> tIB> tIC> Equation A Equation B Equation C Equation D Equation E Equation F Equation G Equation H NOTES: X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 P120 P121 P122 P123 Information X X X X X X X X X X X X X Copy of Aux4 Logic Input delayed by Aux4 time Copy of Aux5 Logic Input delayed by Aux 5 time Switch on to fault timer expired Time delayed first threshold trip on phase A Time delayed first threshold trip on phase B Time delayed first threshold trip on phase C Output of Boolean Equation A Output of Boolean Equation B Output of Boolean Equation C Output of Boolean Equation D Output of Boolean Equation E Output of Boolean Equation F Output of Boolean Equation G
X X Output of Boolean Equation H Each parameter can be assigned to one or more LED's. One or more parameters (OR logic) can provocate each LED to light up.
MiCOM S1 Studio setting: The LED 5 (6, 7 or 8) submenu contains up to 3 lines parameter settings. In the value column, each line represents a setting value. State 1 means that the corresponding parameter is associated to the LED. The corresponding parameters are displayed in the setting panel: from 00 (last digit) up to 0D (first digit). P12x Front panel setting: Press to access the LED 5 CONFIGURATION submenu, then to others LEDs CONFIGURATION submenus). Select Yes to assignate a LED to a function. twice (press to access
CONFIGURATION Led 5 Led 5 Function Heading LED 5 submenu. Activate (select choice Yes or inhibit (No) LED 5 operation when: - an alarm is exceeded, - a threshold time delay has elapsed. Refer to previous tables for protection functions list.
No
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 2.5.4 Submenu GROUP SELECT (P122 & P123 only)
The submenu GROUP SELECT is used to select the active protection group CONFIGURATION Group Select Change Group Input = INPUT Heading of the GROUP SELECT sub-menu. Setting choice : MENU or INPUT MENU is used to change settings group via HMI and/or RS485 port. If MENU is selected, the following menu is displayed: Select active setting protection group 1 or 2. 1 2.5.5 Submenu ALARMS (P121, P122 and P123 only) CONFIGURATION Alarms Inst. Self-reset ? No MiCOM S1 label: Selfacknowledge instantly Reset led on fault ? No Heading of the Alarms submenu. Setting choices: Yes or No. Setting choice Yes: the alarms that are instantaneous will be self reset when they come back to a normal value (below the threshold). Setting choice No: the alarms that are instantaneous will be need to be acknowledged by the user to be reset (1). Yes: the LED associated with an old alarm will be automatically reset when a new fault occurs. This is done to avoid a display of numerous alarms that are not active any more. No: the appearance of a new fault will not automatically reset LEDs associated with an old fault (1). Yes: auxiliary timer 1 output will not raise an alarm. Alarm LED stays OFF, no message will be displayed on the HMI. No: I< threshold will raise an alarm. As above with timer 2. No INH Alarm tAux3 Yes INH Alarm tAux4 Yes INH Alarm tAux5 Yes As above with timer 5 (2). As above with timer 4 (2). As above with timer 3 (1).
Setting Group
MiCOM S1 label: LED Acknowledge on Fault INH Alarm tAux1 No
INH Alarm tAux2
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 20/62 INH Alarm Ctrl Trip Yes
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Control trip function assigned to the input. The default value is Yes. The next table summarises the behaviour of control trip function when a control trip function is received by the relay.
Case RL1 assigned to Ctrl Trip Ctrl trip alarm inhibited Result: LED trip LED Alarm Alarm message on display Event EVT_TC_TRIP_X1 generated in the event file Default recorded in the records/faul record menu RL1 activated INH Alarm [79] Ext Block No INH Alarm I< No INH Alarm Equ. A No / INH Alarm Equ. H No (1) (2) 2.5.6 P122 and P123 only P123 only As above for the logical equations (from A to H). Off blinking Yes Yes No No Off Off No Yes No No On blinking Yes Yes Yes Yes Off Off No Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes
As above for the autorecloser blocking by a logical input (external blocking) (2). As above for the I< threshold.
Submenu CONFIGURATION INPUTS (P122 & P123 only) A digital input can be configured to be activated either on low level or on high level. Low level (or high level) depends of the application of the digital inputs. The user has to set under the Menu CONFIGURATION the auxiliary voltage (AC or DC) for the digital inputs. This setting is necessary because of the time filtering which is different in DC and AC. The inversion of the logic input in this menu inverts its allocated function status in the logic inputs allocation (AUTOMAT CTRL/INPUTS menu). For example: if EL 2 logic input is 1, then tAux1 = 0 when logic input is 1 and tAux1 = 1 when logic input is 0. CONFIGURATION Inputs Inputs 54321 10110 Heading of the CONFIGURATION INPUTS submenu. P122 (3 inputs) and P123 only. This menu is used to assign active high or low functionality to each logic input. 0 = active low, 1 = active high Setting choice: AC or DC power supply for the digital input. The power supply for any input is the same as the power supply of the relay.
MiCOM S1 label: Rising Edge / High Level Voltage input DC
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 2.5.7 Submenu OUTPUT RELAYS (P121, P122 and P123 only) CONFIGURATION Output Relays Fail Safe R. 87654321 0000000
Heading of the CONFIGURATION RELAYS MAINTENANCE submenu. P121 (4 relays), P123 (6 relays) and P123 (8 relays) This menu allows the user to invert each of the output relay contacts for the de-energised state. 1 = relay activated when driving signal is not active 0 = relay not activated when driving signal is not active P122 and P123 only Choose if you want to activate the MAINTENANCE MODE of the relay. If Yes is selected, output relays are disconnected from the protection and automation functions. P122 (6 relays + watchdog) and P123 (8 relays + Watchdog) only If the MAINTENANCE MODE is activated (set to Yes), this menu allows the user to activate each one of the output relay (from RL1 to RL8, W = Watchdog) 1 = relay activated 0 = relay not activated
Maintenance Mode No
Relays CMD
8765W4321 000000000
2.5.8
Submenu PHASE ROTATION (P122 & P123 only) CONFIGURATION PHASE ROTATION PHASE ROTATION A-B-C Heading of the PHASE ROTATION sub-menu. Choose the phase rotation between either A-B-C or A-CB.
2.6
MEASUREMENTS Menu Under the MEASUREMENTS menu, the user can read the various measurement values. To access the MEASUREMENTS menu from the default display, press MEASUREMENTS Frequency 50.10 Hz IL1 640.10 A IL2 629.00 A IL3 634.50 A IN 3.15 A As above for current value. As above for phase C. Heading of the MEASUREMENTS menu. Displays the network frequency calculated from phase currents Displays the current value of phase A (True RMS value) taking into account the phase CT ratio (CONFIGURATION/CT RATIO submenu). As above for phase B. then 2 times.
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 22/62 Ie>>>> 0.00A I1 103A I2 50A RATIO I2/I1 50% In - fn RST = [C] Displays the negative sequence component (1). Displays the positive sequence component (1).
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Displays the derived earth overcurrent threshold (1).
Displays the ratio of I2/I1. This derived measurement is used by the Broken Conductor detection function (menu AUTOMAT. CTRL) (1). Displays the earth current In (True RMS value) minus the current value at the fundamental frequency (value of the harmonics). Press to clear the value (password required) (1). Displays the % thermal state based on true RMS values. Press to clear the % values (password required) (1). Allows the user to clear the maximum (peak) and average (rolling) memorised values of the current. Press to clear these values (password required) (1). Displays the peak value for phase A. The value is the true RMS maximum value (1). As above for phase B
(1)
0.0A
Thermal RST = [C] Max & Average I RST = [C]
67%
Max IL1 Rms 127.36 A Max IL2 Rms 156.28 A Max IL3 Rms 139.01 A Average IL1 Rms 98.25 A Average IL2 Rms 97.88 A Average IL3 Rms 99.02 A MAX. SUBPERIOD RST = [C] MAX. SUBPERIOD IL1 Rms = 245A MAX. SUBPERIOD IL2 Rms = 240A MAX. SUBPERIOD IL3 Rms = 250A ROLLING AVERAGE RST = [C] ROLLING AVERAGE IL1 Rms = 0A ROLLING AVERAGE IL2 Rms = 0A ROLLING AVERAGE IL3 Rms = 0A
As above for phase C (1). Displays the rolling value for phase A. The value is the true RMS average value (1). As above for phase B As above for phase C
(1)
. .
(1)
Allows the user to clear the maximum subperiod values of the 3 currents (1). Displays the IA peak value demand. The value is the true RMS maximum value on a subperiod (1). As above for IB peak As above for IC peak
(1)
. .
(1)
Allows the user to clear the rolling average values of the 3 currents (1). Displays the IA average value demand. The value is the true RMS average value on a number of subperiod set in Record menu (1). As above for IB average value As above for IC average value
(1)
. .
(1)
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Reclose Stats RST = [C] Total Recloses 16 Cycle 1 Recloses 1 Cycle 2 Recloses 7 Cycle 3 Recloses 5 Cycle 4 Recloses 3 Total Trip & Lockout 2
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 23/62 Allows the user to clear the statistics stored for the autoreclose function. Press to clear these values Displays the total number of reclosings
(2)
(2)
.
(2)
Displays the total number of reclosings for cycle 1 Displays the total number of reclosings for cycle 2 Displays the total number of reclosings for cycle 3 Displays the total number of reclosings for cycle 4.
. . .
(2)
(2)
Displays the total number of definitive trips (including autoreclose function for P123). When 52a input is connected, only the trip number increases when its logic state changes. When 52a input is not connected, every control trip order increases the trip number. The control trip orders are RL1 trip (fault), HMI opening order, MiCOM S1 opening order, rear com opening order and digital input opening order.
(1) 2.7
P122 and P123 only.
COMMUNICATION Menu The COMMUNICATION menu content depends on the communication protocol of the relay. Four protocols are available: MODBUS, Courier, IEC 60870-5-103 and DNP3.0.
2.7.1
MODBUS COMMUNICATION Menu COMMUNICATION Communication ? Yes Baud Rate 9600 bd Parity None Stop Bits 1 Relay Address 29 Date format Private WARNING: Heading of the COMMUNICATION menu. Activates or deactivates MODBUS RTU communication via the RS485 port on the rear terminals of the relay. Choose the baud rate of ModBus transmission. Select from: 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 or 38400 bd. Choose the parity in the ModBus data frame. Select parity: Even, Odd or None. Choose the number of stop bits in the ModBus data frame. Select stop bit: 0 or 1. This cell sets the unique address for the relay such that only one relay is accessed by master station software. Select an address from 1 to 255. Choose the format of the date, either PRIVATE or IEC protocol.
A MODBUS NETWORK IS LIMITED TO 31 RELAY + 1 RELAY MASTER ADDRESSES ON THE SAME MODBUS SUB-LAN.
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 24/62 2.7.2 Courier COMMUNICATION Menu COMMUNICATION Communication ? Yes Relay Address 12 Heading of the COMMUNICATION menu.
Activates Courier communication via the RS485 port on the rear terminals of the relay. This cell sets the unique address for the relay such that only one relay is accessed by master station software. Select an address from 1 to 255.
2.7.3
IEC 60870-5-103 COMMUNICATION Menu COMMUNICATION Communication ? Yes Data Bits 9600 bd Relay Address 29 Heading of the COMMUNICATION menu. Activates IEC 60870-5-103 communication via the RS485 port on the rear terminals of the relay. Choose the baud rate of IEC 60870-5-103 transmission. Select from: 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 bauds. This cell sets the unique address for the relay such that only one relay is accessed by master station software. Select from 1 to 255 using . Press to validate your choice.
2.7.4
DNP3 COMMUNICATION Menu COMMUNICATION Communication ? Yes Baud Rate 9600 bd Heading of the COMMUNICATION menu. Activates MODBUS RTU communication via the RS485 port on the rear terminals of the relay. This cell controls the communication speed between relay and master station. It is important that both relay and master station are set at the same speed setting. Select from: 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 bauds. Choose the parity in the MODBUS frame. Select Even, Odd or None. Choose the number of stop bits in the MODBUS frame. Select 0 or 1. This cell sets the unique address for the relay such that only one relay is accessed by master station software. Select from 1 to 255.
Parity None Stop Bits 1 Relay Address 29
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 2.8 PROTECTION Menu
The protection menu is divided into two groups for MiCOM P122 and P123: PROTECTION G1 for the first setting group and PROTECTION G2 for the second setting group. The different submenus are: PROTECTION G1 / G2
[50/51] Phase OC
(1)
[50N/51N] E/Gnd
(1)
(2) [46] Neg Seq OC
[49] Therm OL
(2)
(2) [37] Undercurrent
(3) [79] Autoreclose
(1) (2) (3)
one submenu for P120 P122 and P123 only P123 only
Under this PROTECTION menu, the user can program the parameters of the different phase or earth protection functions and define their associated setting (thresholds, time delay). 2.8.1 Submenu [50/51] PHASE OC PROTECTION G1 [50/51] Phase OC I> ? No Heading of the phase overcurrent protection submenu ([50/51] PHASE OVERCURRENT). Setting choice: Yes or No Yes: the first phase overcurrent threshold (I>) protection is enabled. The first phase overcurrent threshold protection submenu (see 2.8.1.1) is displayed. No: the first phase threshold (I>) is not enabled, and the next menu is the I>> ? menu. Setting choice Yes or No Yes: the second phase overcurrent threshold (I>>) protection is enabled. The second phase overcurrent threshold protection submenu (see 2.8.1.2) is displayed. No: the second phase overcurrent threshold (I>>) protection is not enabled, and the next menu is the I>>> ? menu. Setting choice Yes or No Yes: the third phase overcurrent threshold (I>>>) protection is enabled. The third phase overcurrent threshold protection submenu (see 2.8.1.3) is displayed. No: the third phase overcurrent threshold (I>>>) protection is not enabled.
I>> ? No
I>>> ? No
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 26/62 2.8.1.1
Submenu First phase overcurrent threshold (I>) protection I> ? Yes I> 4 In Delay Type DMT Yes option is selected. The first phase overcurrent threshold (I>) protection is enabled. Sets the value for the overcurrent threshold I>. The threshold setting range is from 0.1 to 25In. Selects the time delay type associated with I>. Setting choices are: - DMT (definite minimum time): see section a, - IDMT (inverse definite minimum time): section b, - RI (electromechanical inverse time curve): section c.
a) Delay type = Definite Minimum Time Delay Type DMT tI > 40ms t Reset 0 ms Sets the time delay associated with I>. The setting range is from 0.040 to 150.0s (step 10ms). P122 and P123 only, Sets the reset time value from 0 to 600s (step 10ms) DMT is selected
b) Delay type = Inverse Definite Minimum Time Delay Type IDMT Idmt IEC SI Selects the type of curve. Select choice from: - IEC SI, IEC STI, IEC VI, IEC EI, IEC LTI (IEC curve), - ICO2, IEEE MI, CO8, IEEE VI, IEEE EI (EEE/ANSI curve). Sets the Time Multiplier Setting (TMS) value for the curve. The setting range is from 0.025 to 1.500 (step 0.001) P122 and P123 only, if Idmt = IEEE/ANSI or COx curve is selected only. Selects the reset delay time type. Select between DMT (Definitive Time) and IDMT (Inverse Time). P122 and P123 only, if Reset Delay Type = IDMT is selected. Sets the Reverse Time Multiplier Setting (RTMS) value associated with the IDMT reset time choice from 0.025 to 1.5 (step 0.001) P122 and P123 only, Sets the reset time value from 0 to 600 s (step 10 ms) Interlock of first threshold by the second and third thresholds, but only if first threshold trip is set to IDMT (if I>> or I>>> activated, I> submenu only). Setting choice: No, Yes IDMT is selected
Tms 0,025 Reset Delay Type DMT
Rtms 0.025
t Reset 0 ms I> >> >>> Interlock Yes
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 c) Delay type = RI - electromechanical inverse time curve Delay Type RI K 2.500 t Reset 60 ms
Display of the I> inverse time delay (electromechanical RI curve). Selects the RI curve K value from 0.100 to 10 (step 0.100) P122 and P123 only, Sets the reset time value from 0 to 600 s (step 10 ms)
2.8.1.2
Submenu Second phase overcurrent threshold (I>>) protection This section presents the main specific points for this submenu (I>> = Yes). Refer to 2.8.1.1 for details (setting ranges, setting choices and availabilities). I>> ? Yes I>> 4 In Delay Type DMT Yes option is selected. The second phase overcurrent threshold (I>>) protection is enabled. Sets the value for the overcurrent threshold I>>, The threshold setting range is from 0.1 to 40 In (step 0.01) In. Selects the time delay type associated with I>>. Setting choices DMT: see a, IDMT: see b, RI: see c.
a) Delay type = Definite Minimum Time Delay Type DMT tI >> 0.040 t Reset 0 ms b) Delay type = Inverse Definite Minimum Time Identical to 2.8.1.1, section b). c) Delay type = RI - electromechanical inverse time curve Identical to 2.8.1.1, section c). 2.8.1.3 Submenu Third phase overcurrent threshold (I>>>) protection I>>> ? Yes I>>> Sample No Yes option is selected. The third phase overcurrent threshold (I>>>) protection is enabled. P122 and P123 only Select the mode of operation of the third threshold. I>>> operates on current sample base if you select (YES), or on Discrete Fourier Transformation base if you select (NO) Set the value for the third overcurrent threshold I>>> The threshold setting range is from 0.5 to 40 In (step 0.010 In) Set the time delay associated with I>>>. The setting range is from 0 to 150.0s (step 0.010s). Reset time value. Set the value for the time delay associated with I>>. DMT is selected
I>>> 10 In tI >>> 100 ms
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 28/62 2.8.2
Submenu [50N/51N] E/GND (P121 - P122 - P123 only) PROTECTION G1 [50N/51N] E/Gnd Ie> ? No Heading of the earth overcurrent protection submenu. Setting choice: Yes or No Yes: the first earth overcurrent threshold (Ie>) protection is enabled. The first earth overcurrent threshold prototection submenu (see 2.8.2.1) is displayed. No: the first earth overcurrent threshold (Ie>) protection is not enabled, and the next menu is the Ie>> ? menu. Setting choice Yes or No Yes: the second earth overcurrent threshold (Ie>>) protection is enabled. The second earth overcurrent threshold submenu (see 2.8.2.2) is displayed. No: the second earth overcurrent threshold (Ie>>) protection is not enabled, and the next menu is the Ie>>> ? menu. Setting choice Yes or No Yes: the third earth overcurrent threshold (Ie>>>) protection is enabled. The third earth overcurrent threshold protection submenu (see 2.8.2.3) is displayed. No: the third earth overcurrent threshold (Ie>>>) protection is not enabled, and the next menu is the Ie >>>>? submenu. P122-P123 only. Setting choice Yes or No Yes: the derived earth overcurrent threshold (see 2.8.2.4) is enabled. No: the derived earth overcurrent threshold is disabled.
Ie>> ? No
Ie>>> ? No
Ie >>>>? Yes/No
2.8.2.1
Submenu First earth overcurrent threshold (Ie>) protection Ie> ? Yes Ie> 0.05 Ien Yes option is selected. The first earth overcurrent threshold (I>) protection is enabled. Sets the value for the earth overcurrent current threshold Ie>. The threshold setting range is from 0.002 to 1Ien (Cortec code C), from 0.01 to 8 Ien (Cortec code B) and from 0.1 to 40 Ien (Cortec code A). Selects the time delay type associated with Ie>. Setting choices are: - DMT (definite minimum time): see section a, - IDMT (inverse definite minimum time): section b, - RI (electromechanical inverse time curve): section c, - RXIDG for Netmanagements curves (available for 0.01 to 8 Ien range only): section d.
Delay Type DMT
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 a) Delay type = Definite Minimum Time Delay Type DMT tIe > 100 ms t Reset 0 ms DMT is selected
Sets the time delay associated with Ie>. The setting range is from 0 to 150.0 s (step 10 ms). P122 and P123 only, Sets the reset time value from 0 to 600 s (step 10 ms)
b) Delay type = Inverse Definite Minimum Time Delay Type IDMT Idmt IEC SI Selects the type of curve. Select choice from: - IEC SI, IEC STI, IEC VI, IEC EI, IEC LTI (IEC curve), - ICO2, IEEE MI, CO8, IEEE VI, IEEE EI (EEE/ANSI curve), BPN EDF. Sets the Time Multiplier Setting (TMS) value for the curve from 0.025 to 1.500 (step 0.001) P122 and P123 only, if Idmt = IEEE/ANSI curve is selected. Selects the reset delay time type. Select between DMT (Definitive Time) and IDMT (Inverse Time). P122 and P123 only, if Reset Delay Type = IDMT is selected. Sets the Reverse Time Multiplier Setting (RTMS) value associated with the IDMT reset time choice from 0.025 to 1.5 (step 0.001) P122 and P123 only, Sets the reset time value from 0 to 600 s (step 10 ms) Interlock of first threshold by the second and third thresholds, but only if first threshold trip is set to IDMT (if Ie>> or Ie>>> activated, Ie> submenu only). Setting choice: No, Yes IDMT is selected
Tms 0,025 Reset Delay Type DMT
Rtms 0.025
t Reset 0 ms Ie> >> >>> Interlock Yes
c) Delay type = RI - electromechanical inverse time curve Delay Type RI K 2.500 t Reset 60 ms Display of the I> inverse time delay (electromechanical RI curve). Selects the RI curve K value from 0.100 to 10 (step 0.100) P122 and P123 only, Sets the reset time value from 0 to 600 s (step 10 ms)
d) Delay type = RXIDG for Netmanagements curves (P122 and P123, cortec B only) Delay type RXIDG K 0.3 t Reset 60 ms Set the value for the coefficient k associated to the RXIDG curve. The setting range is from 0.3 to 1 (step 0.1). Set the value for the time reset from 0 to 600 s. Displays the Ie> inverse time delay (RXIDG curve).
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 30/62 2.8.2.2
Submenu Second earth overcurrent threshold (Ie>>) protection This section presents the main specific points for this submenu (Ie>> = Yes). Refer to 2.8.2.1 for details (setting ranges, setting choices and availabilities). Ie>> ? Yes Ie>> 0.002 Ien Delay Type DMT Selects the time delay type associated with Ie>>. Setting choices DMT: see a, IDMT: see b, RI: see c, RXIDG, see d. Yes option is selected. The second earth overcuurent threshold (Ie>>) protection is enabled. Sets the value for the second earth fault threshold Ie>>.
a) Delay type = Definite Minimum Time Delay Type DMT tIe >> 0.040 s t Reset 0 ms b) Delay type = Inverse Definite Minimum Time Identical to 2.8.2.1, section b). c) Delay type = RI - electromechanical inverse time curve Identical to 2.8.2.1, section c). d) Delay type = RXIDG for Netmanagements curves (P122 and P123, cortec B only) Identical to 2.8.2.1, section d). 2.8.2.3 Submenu Third earth overcurrent threshold (Ie>>>) protection Ie>>> ? Yes Ie>>> Sample No Yes option is selected. The third earth overcurrent threshold (Ie>>>) protection is enabled. P122 and P123 only Select the mode of operation of the third earth threshold. Ie>>> operates on current sample base if you select (YES), or on Discrete Fourier Transformation base if you select (NO) Set the value for the third earth fault threshold Ie>>> The threshold setting range is from 0.002 to 1 In (step 0.001 In) Set the time delay associated with I>>>. The setting range is from 0 to 150.0s (step 0.010s). Reset time value. Set the value for the time delay associated with Ie>>. DMT is selected
Ie>>> 10 Ien tIe >>> 100 ms
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 2.8.2.4 Submenu derived earth overcurrent threshold (Ie>>>>) protection
This section presents the main specific points for this submenu (tIe>>>> = Yes). Ie>>>> represents the vectorial sum of the three phases. Refer to 2.8.2.1 for details (setting ranges, setting choices and availabilities). Ie>>>> ? Yes Ie>>>> 0.002 Ien Delay Type DMT Selects the time delay type associated with Ie>>>>. Setting choices DMT: see a, IDMT: see b, RI: see c. Yes option is selected. The derived earth overcurrent threshold (Ie>>>>) protection is enabled. Sets the value for the derived earth overcurrent Ie>>>>.
a) Delay type = Definite Minimum Time Delay Type DMT tIe>>>> 0.040 s t Reset 0 ms b) Delay type = Inverse Definite Minimum Time Identical to 2.8.2.1, section b). c) Delay type = RI - electromechanical inverse time curve Identical to 2.8.2.1, section c). d) Delay type = RXIDG for Netmanagements curves (P122 and P123, cortec B only) Identical to 2.8.2.1, section d). 2.8.3 Submenu [46] NEG SEQ (P122 & P123 only) PROTECTION G1 [46] Neg Seq OC I2> ? No Heading of the negative phase sequence overcurrent threshold (I2>) protection submenu. Setting choice: Yes or No Yes: the first negative phase sequence overcurrent threshold (I2>) protection is enabled. The first negative phase sequence overcurrent threshold submenu (see 2.8.3.1) is displayed. No: the first negative phase sequence overcurrent threshold (I2>) is not enabled, and the next menu is the I2>> ? menu. Setting choice Yes or No Yes: the second negative phase sequence overcurrent threshold (I2>>) is enabled. The second negative phase sequence overcurrent threshold submenu (see 2.8.1.2) is displayed. No: the second negative phase sequence overcurrent threshold (I>>) is not enabled. Reset time value. Set the value for the time delay associated with Ie>>. DMT is selected
I2>> ? No
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 32/62 2.8.3.1
Submenu First negative phase sequence overcurrent threshold (I2>) protection I2> ? Yes I2> 0.1 In Delay Type DMT Yes option is selected. The first negative phase sequence overcurrent threshold (I2>) is enabled. Sets the value for the first negative phase sequence overcurrent threshold I2>. The threshold setting range is from 0.1 to 40In (step 0.1In). Selects the time delay type associated with I2>. Setting choices are: - DMT (definite minimum time): see section a, - IDMT (inverse definite minimum time): see section b, - RI (electromechanical inverse time curve): section c.
a) Delay type = Definite Minimum Time Delay Type DMT tI2> 0.040 t Reset 0 ms b) Delay type = Inverse Definite Minimum Time Delay Type IDMT Curve IEC SI Selects the type of curve. Select choice from: - IEC SI, IEC STI, IEC VI, IEC EI, IEC LTI (IEC curve), - ICO2, IEEE MI, CO8, IEEE VI, IEEE EI (EEE/ANSI curve). Sets the Time Multiplier Setting (TMS) value for the curve. The setting range is from 0.025 to 1.500 (step 0.001) Sets the reset time value from 0 to 600 s (step 10 ms) 0 ms IDMT is selected Sets the time delay associated with I2>. The setting range is from 0 to 150.0 s (step 10 ms). Sets the reset time value from 0 to 600 s (step 10 ms) DMT is selected
Tms 0,025 t Reset
c) Delay type = RI - electromechanical inverse time curve Delay Type RI K 2.500 t Reset 60 ms Display of the I2> inverse time delay (electromechanical RI curve). Selects the RI curve K value from 0.100 to 10 (step 0.100) P122 and P123 only, Sets the reset time value from 0 to 600 s (step 10 ms)
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 2.8.3.2 Submenu I2>> threshold I2>> ? Yes I2>> 1 In tI2>> 150 ms 2.8.4
Yes option is selected. second threshold of the negative phase sequence overcurrent I2>> is enabled Set the value for the second threshold of the negative phase sequence overcurrent I2>>. 0.1 to 40 In (step 0.01 In). Set the time delay associated with I2>> from 0 to 150 s (step 10 ms).
Submenu [49] Therm OL (P122 & P123 only) PROTECTION G1 [49] Therm OL Therm OL ? Yes Heading of the [49] Therm OL (Thermal Overload) submenu. Setting choice Yes or No Yes: the thermal overload function is enabled. Then the following menu is displayed. No: the thermal overload function is not enabled, and no menu content is displayed. Sets the value for the thermal current threshold I> from 0.1 to 3.2In (step 0.01In). Sets value for the Te thermal time constant associated with the thermal overload formula from 1 min to 200mn (step 1mn). Sets the value for the k factor associated with the thermal overload function, from 1 to 1.5 (step 0.01). Set the percentage applicable to the thermal overload trip threshold, from 50% to 200% (step 1%). Setting choice Yes or No. Yes: the thermal overload alarm function is enabled. Then the following menu is displayed. No: the thermal overload function is not enabled and the next menu is not activated. Sets the percentage applicable to the thermal overload alarm threshold, from 50% to 200% (step 1%).
I > 0.5 In Te 10 mn k 1.01 Trip 110 % Alarm ? Yes
Alarm 90 %
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 34/62 2.8.5
Submenu [37] UNDERCURRENT Protection (P122 & P123 only) Undercurrent function will: start as soon as the current of one phase is below I< threshold value (OR of the 3 phases current) trip if the current of one phase - at least - remains below this threshold during more than tI<. I< starting could be inhibited when CB is open (52a)
PROTECTION G1 [37] Under Current I<? Yes Heading of the [37] undercurrent submenu Setting choice Yes or No Yes: the first undercurrent threshold (I<) protection is enabled. Then the following menu is displayed. No: the first undercurrent threshold (I<) protection is not enabled, and the next menu is not activated. Sets the value for the undercurrent threshold I<, from 0.02 to 1In (step 0.01In). Sets the time delay associated with I<, from 0 to 150 s (step 10ms). This function inhibits undercurrent protection on circuit breaker (52A) trip. Setting choice Yes or No.
I< 0.2 In tI < 200 ms Inhibition I< on 52A Yes
2.8.6
Submenu [79] AUTORECLOSE (P123 only) The autoreclose function provides the ability to automatically control the autorecloser, with two, three, or four shot cycles. Each cycle implements a dead time and a reclaim time. During the autorecloser cycle, if the relay receives an order to change setting group, this order is kept in memory, and will only be executed after the timer has elapsed. Autoreclose function is available if: and a logical input is assigned to 52a state, trip output relay is not latched to the earth and/or phase protection.
In addition to these settings, the user can fully link the autoreclose function to the protection function using the menus PROTECTION G1 / Phase OC and PROTECTION/ E/Gnd. PROTECTION G1 [79] Autoreclose Heading of the [79] AUTORECLOSER submenu.
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Autoreclose ? Yes
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 35/62 Setting choice Yes or No Yes: the autoreclose function is enabled. Then the Ext CB Fail ? menu is displayed. Immediately could appear the message:Conflict Recloser. Do not worry, you are hardly beginning to set your ARC and some settings must be worked out. No: the autoreclose function is not enabled, and no menu is activated. Allows the use of a dedicated input (CB FLT) to inform the autoreclose function of the state of the CB (failed or operational). This signal has to be assigned to a digital input by the Automatic Control inputs submenu Setting choice Yes or No. Yes: The CB will be declared fault and the autoreclose will move in the locked status when the Ext. CB Fail time will be elapsed and the Ext CB Fail will stand active. No: the Ext Block submenu is activated.
Ext CB Fail ? Yes
Ext CB Fail Time .0.1 s
If Ext CB Fail=Yes option is selected only. Set the value for the external CB failure time delay tCFE. The Ext. CB Fail timer will start when the tD will be expired. If during this time the signal Ext CB Fail will disappear, the ARC will continue with its programmed cycles. Once this set time has elapsed, the information Ext CB Fail is validated. Setting range is from 10ms to 600s (step 10ms). Setting choice: Yes or No Allows the use of a dedicated input (Block_79) to block the autoreclose function. If you set this item to Yes to make it active you have to assign to a digital input the function Block 79 by the inputs submenu in Automatic control function. With the Ext. Block actived (the relevant digital input supplied) the autoreclose will move to the locked status after a protection trip involved in the sequences matrix of the ARC. Setting choice: Yes or No Yes: activates the trip activity supervision. At the first trip order generated, the relay starts a temporization during which, if the current trip number reaches the programmed max trips number, the relay stops the pending autoreclose cycle (definitive trip). Setting range from 2 to 100 (step 1). Sets the programmed maximum trip number. Setting range from 10 mn to 24 h (step 10mn). Sets the temporization for trip activity supervision.
Ext Block ? Yes
Rolling demand ? Yes
Max cycles nb 10 Time period 10 mn
The dead time (tD1, tD2, tD3 and tD4) starts when the digital input connected to the 52a, auxiliary contact of the CB, is de-energised and the involved protection threshold reset. It means that CB has tripped. If on trip protection the CB opening signal (52a) is lacking, after a fixed time out of 2.00 s at 50 Hz or 1.67 s at 60 Hz, the ARC resets to the initial status. If on trip protection the 52a signal changes status but the protection threshold trip stands the tD timer will start when the protection trip threshold will disappear. In the above case NONE TIME OUT IS FORECASTED. The 52a signal has to assigned to a digital input by by the inputs submenu in Automatic control function. The 52a signal is in accordance with the CB status.
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 36/62 Auxiliary Contact status 52A Active Inactive 52B Inactive Active
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 CB Status ------------------Circuit Breaker open Circuit Breaker closed
Within the tD a further time window is active.This time window starts together to the td.It expires after 50ms. If within this time window a threshold involved in the trip of the CB and in the ARC cycle is intermittent the ARC will be lock. Dead Time tD1 Sets the value for the First Cycle Dead Time (tD1). The Dead Time starts at the CB trip, when 52a input has disappeared. Setting range is from 50ms to 300s (step 10ms). As above for the second Cycle Dead Time (tD2) Setting range is from 50ms to 300s (step 10ms). As above for the third Cycle Dead Time (tD3) Setting range is from 50ms to 600s (step 10ms). As above for the fourth Cycle Dead Time (tD4) Setting range is from 50ms to 600s (step 10ms). Sets the value after a first trip This drop off time is used with an IDMT electromagnetic relay, and starts when the CB opens. The induction disk returns to its initial position during this additional time Setting range is from 50ms to 600s (step 10ms). As above for I>> Setting range is from 50ms to 600s (step 10ms). As above for I>>> Setting range is from 50ms to 600s (step 10ms). As above for IE> Setting range is from 50ms to 600s (step 10ms). As above for IE>> Setting range is from 50ms to 600s (step 10ms). As above for IE>>> Setting range is from 50ms to 600s (step 10ms). Set the Reclaimer time value (tR). The reclaim time , starts when the CB has closed. Setting range is from 20ms to 600s (step 10ms). After the reclaim time, if the circuit breaker does not trip again, the autoreclose function resets; otherwise, the relay either advances to the next shot that is programmed in the autoreclose cycle, or, if all the programmed reclose attempts have been accomplished, it locks out. If the protection element operates during the reclaim time following the final reclose attempt, the relay will lockout and the autoreclose function is disabled until the lockout condition resets.
50 ms
Dead Time tD2 Dead Time tD3 Dead Time tD4
50 ms 50 ms 50 ms
Min Dropoff Time tI> 50 ms
Min Dropoff Time tI>> 50 ms Min Dropoff Time tI>>> 50 ms Min Dropoff Time tIE> 50 ms Min Dropoff Time tIE>> 50 ms Min Dropoff Time tIE>>> 50 ms Reclaim Time tR 0.02 s
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Inhib Time tI
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 37/62 Set the value for the Inhibit Time (tI). The Inhib Time tI timer is used to block the autoreclose being initiated after the CB is manually closed onto a fault. The lockout condition can reset by a manual closing after the "Inhib Time tI". Setting range is from 20ms to 600s (step 10ms). Select the number of cycles associated with the phase autoreclose function, from 0 to 4 (step 1). Select the number of cycles associated with the earth autoreclose function, from 0 to 4 (step 1). 4321 are the cycles associated to the trip on tI> pick up 1201 are the actions to be executed after the tI> time delay has elapsed: 0 = no action on autorecloser: definitive trip (autoreclose will move in the lock status), 1 = trip on tI> pick-up, followed by reclosing cycle 2 = no trip on tI> pick-up: and this whatever the setting is in the AUTOMAT. CRTL/Trip commands/Trip tI> menu. 3 = autoreclose without trip (trip order is inhibited and no trip is performed from autoreclose function). As above for tI>>. As above for tI>>>. As above for tIe>. As above for tIe>>. As above for tIe>>>. As above for tAux1>. As above for tAux2, tAux3, tAux4 and tAux5
0.02 s
Phase Cycles 0 E/Gnd Cycles 0 CYCLES tI> 4321 1201
CYCLES tI>> CYCLES tI>>> CYCLES tIe> CYCLES tIe>> CYCLES tIe>>> CYCLES tAux1> CYCLES tAux2 tAux3 tAux4 tAux5
4321 1211 4321 1110 4321 0111 4321 1121 4321 1111 4321 1112 4321 0111 1111 1111 1111
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 38/62 2.9 AUTOMAT. CTRL Menu
Under the AUTOMAT. CTRL Menu, the user can program the different automation functions available in the MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123. The different submenus are: AUTOMAT. CTRL
Trip (1) Commands or (for P120) Trip Order Logic select 1/2 (2)
Latch (1) Functions or (for P120) Latch Order Output relays Cold Load PU (2)
Blocking logic 1/2
Inrush blocking
(2)
Latch out- (1) put Relays CB Fail (2)
Inputs CB (2) Supervision
Broken (2) conductor Sotf (1) (2) (3) (3)
Logic (1) Equations
P121, P122 and P123 only P122 and P123 only P123 only then until the menu is reached.
To access the AUTOMAT. CTRL Menu, press 2.9.1 Submenu Trip Commands
This submenu makes it possible to assign some or all the selected following thresholds to the trip output relay. Function Trip tI> Trip tI>> Trip tI>>> Trip tIe> Trip tIe>> Trip tIe>>> Trip tIe>>>> Trip tI < X X P120 P121 P122 P123 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X INFORMATION and COMMENTS Time delayed first phase overcurrent threshold trip Time delayed second phase overcurrent thresholdt trip Time delayed third phase overcurrent threshold trip Time delayed first earth overcurrent threshold trip Time delayed second earth overcurrent threshold trip Time delayed third earth overcurrent threshold trip Time delayed derived earth overcurrent threshold trip. Time delayed undercurrent threshold (tI<) trip. This information is generated in less than a cycle of the network frequency (50 or 60 Hz). Time delayed first negative phase sequence overcurrent threshold (tI2>) trip.
Trip tI2 >
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Function Trip tI2 >> Trip Thermal Trip Brkn.Cond Trip t Aux 1 Trip t Aux 2 Trip t Aux 3 Trip t Aux 4 Trip t Aux 5 Trip SOTF X X P120 P121 P122 P123 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 39/62 INFORMATION and COMMENTS Time delayed second negative phase sequence overcurrent threshold (tI2>>) trip. Thermal overload trip threshold (Trip). Broken conductor detection signal. Time delayed auxiliary input Aux 1. Time delayed auxiliary input Aux 2. Time delayed auxiliary input Aux 3. Time delayed auxiliary input Aux 4. Time delayed auxiliary input Aux 5. SOTF function to the trip output. When the tSOTF has elapsed, the trip command is ordered. Control Trip function to the trip output relay RL1. CB Fail function. Logical output of Boolean Equation A. Logical output of Boolean Equation B. Logical output of Boolean Equation C. Logical output of Boolean Equation D. Logical output of Boolean Equation E. Logical output of Boolean Equation F. Logical output of Boolean Equation G. Logical output of Boolean Equation H.
Ctrl Trip Trip CB Fail Trip Equ A Trip Equ B Trip Equ C Trip Equ D Trip Equ E Trip Equ F Trip Equ G Trip Equ H X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X
AUTOMAT. CTRL Trip Commands Trip Order Function Yes / No
Heading of the AUTOMAT.CTRL Heading of the Trip ORDER sub-menu. P120 Only Heading of the P120 submenu. Setting choice Yes: Assign the corresponding time delay or function to the trip output relay RL1. Then the trip output relay (RL1) will be activated at the end of the corresponding time delay. Setting choice No: the trip output relay (RL1) will never be activated, even at the end of the corresponding time delay or function. Refer to previous table for protection functions list and comments.
2.9.2
Submenu Latch of trip output relay by Function With this submenu the user can program the trip output relay associated with one or many thresholds so that it stays latched after the cause for activating these functions has disappeared.
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 40/62 Function Latch tI> Latch tI>> Latch tI>>> Latch tIe> Latch tIe>> Latch tIe>>> Latch tIe>>>> Latch tI < Latch tI2 > Latch tI2 >> Latch Thermal Latch Brkn.Cond Latch t Aux 1 Latch t Aux 2 Latch t Aux 3 Latch t Aux 4 Latch t Aux 5 Latch SOTF Latch CB Fail X X P120 P121 P122 P123 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 INFORMATION and COMMENTS Time delayed first phase overcurrent threshold Time delayed second phase overcurrent threshold Time delayed third phase overcurrent threshold Time delayed first earth overcurrent threshold Time delayed second earth overcurrent threshold Time delayed third earth overcurrent threshold Time delay of derived earth overcurrent threshold. Time delayed undercurrent threshold Time delayed first negative phase sequence overcurrent threshold. me delayed second negative phase sequence overcurrent threshold Thermal overload information. Broken conductor function. Aux1 delayed by Aux1 time Aux2 delayed by Aux2 time Aux3 delayed by Aux 3 time Aux4 delayed by Aux 4 time Aux5 delayed by Aux 5 time (option) SOTF function. CB Fail function.
AUTOMAT. CTRL Latch Functions Latch Order Function Yes
Heading of the AUTOMAT. CTRL menu. Heading of the submenu. P120 only Heading of the P120 submenu. Setting choice Yes: Latch the trip output relay associated with the corresponding protection function. The relay will be remain latched after the fault has disappeared. Setting choice No: The trip output relay will be active when the relevant command is active. The relay will not be active if the relevant command is reset. Refer to previous table for protection functions list and comments.
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 NOTE: P120 To reset the latched output relay: P121
P122 &P123 The active relay latched can be reset by: - Either by resetting of the alarm "LATCH RELAY TRIP" from the front panel by pushing . - or by a logic input assigned to this function - or by remote command. Note: The alarm "LATCH RELAY TRIP" is dedicated to the latch of RL1
To reset the latched relays The active relay latched can with MiCOM P120: be reset by: When a relay associated to a - Either by resetting of the time delay overcurrent alarm "tI> PHASE"* from threshold is latched, no the front panel by pushing dedicated alarm signalling . that the relay has been latched is displayed. - or by a logic input assigned The latched output can be to this function reset by acknowledging the alarm message pressing keys - or by remote command. and . Note: No alarm dedicated to The latched relay can also be the latch of RL1 reset either by an opto input or by a remote command.
*: tI> or other function presented in the "AUTOMAT. CTRL/Latch functions" menu
2.9.3
Submenu Blocking Logic Through the Blocking Logic submenu, the user can block each delayed threshold using a "Block Logic" input (refer to Inputs menu). MiCOM P122 & P123 relays have the submenu Blocking Logic 1 and Blocking Logic 2 available for setting. It is possible to enable or disable the blocking of most protection functions even if a logic input has been assigned to that function. Function tI> tI>> tI>>> tIe> tIe>> tIe>>> tIe>>>> tI2 > tI2 >> Thermal Brkn.Cond tAux 1 tAux 2 tAux 3 tAux 4 tAux 5 X X P120 P121 P122 P123 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X INFORMATION and COMMENTS Time delayed first phase overcurrent threshold Time delayed second phase overcurrent threshold Time delayed third phase overcurrent threshold Time delayed first earth overcurrent threshold Time delayed second earth overcurrent threshold Time delayed third earth overcurrent threshold Time delayed of derived earth overcurrent threshold. Time delayed first negative phase sequence overcurrent threshold Time delayed second negative phase sequence overcurrent threshold. Trip threshold for thermal overload. Broken Conductor trip signal. Aux1 Logic Input delayed by Aux1 time Aux2 Logic Input delayed by Aux2 time Aux3 Logic Input delayed by Aux3 time Aux4 Logic Input delayed by Aux4 time Aux5 Logic Input delayed by Aux5 time
AUTOMAT. CTRL Blocking Logic Block Function No Heading of the Blocking Logic submenu. Enables or disables blocking logic of the function on the level (logic state =1) of logic input Block Logic Refer to previous table for protection functions list. 2.9.4 Inrush Blocking Logic submenu (P122 and P123 only) Through the Inrush Blocking Logic submenu, the user can set a 2nd harmonic blocking threshold and block each delayed overcurrent threshold by setting . MiCOM P122 & P123 relays have the submenu Inrush Blocking available for setting. It is possible to enable or disable the blocking of most protection functions even if a logic input has been assigned to that function. Blocking of a protection function can be prevented if No is selected in the relevant window (see below). Blocking of a protection function can be enabled if Yes is selected in the relevant window. Function I> I>> I>>> Ie> Ie>> Ie>>> Ie>>>> I2> I2>> P122 P123 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X INFORMATION and COMMENTS Instantaneous first phase overcurrent threshold Instantaneous second phase overcurrent threshold Instantaneous third phase overcurrent threshold Instantaneous first earth overcurrent threshold Instantaneous second earth overcurrent threshold Instantaneous third earth overcurrent threshold Instantaneous derived earth overcurrent threshold. Instantaneous first negative phase sequence overcurrent threshold Instantaneous second negative phase sequence overcurrent threshold
AUTOMAT. CTRL Blocking Inrush Blocking Inrush Yes Heading of the Inrush Blocking logic submenu. Setting choice Yes: The crossing of the Harmonic H2 ratio threshold on any phase activates the Inrush Blocking Logic function instantaneously. Setting choice No: The crossing of the Harmonic H2 ratio threshold doesnt activate the Inrush Blocking logic function. Set the value for the 2nd harmonic threshold ratio calculated as a percentage of the fundamental component from 10 to 35% (step 0.1%). Press to validate your choice.
Inr. Harmonic 2 Ratio = 20%
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 T Inrush reset = 0 ms
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 43/62 Set the value for the Inrush tReset time. This provides a reset delay of the Inrush Blocking signal (logic state=1) once the 2nd harmonic level falls below the set threshold. The setting range is from 0.0s to 2 s (step 10ms). Use to change setting and press to validate your choice. Enables or disables Inrush blocking for the function. Refer to previous tables for protection functions list.
Blocking Inrush Function No 2.9.5
Submenus Logic Select (P122 & P123 only) With the submenu Logic Select. 1 or Logic Select. 2, the user can assign each time delay threshold to the "Log Sel" input (refer to Inputs menu). Setting Yes or No enables or disables Logic Selectivity 1 of the following protection functions: AUTOMAT. CTRL Logic Select. 1 Sel1 tI>> Yes/No Sel1 tI>>> Yes/No Sel1 tIe>> Yes/No Sel1 tIe>>> Yes/No Sel1 tIe>>>> Yes/No t Sel1 20 ms Set the selective scheme logic time delay t Sel1, from 0s to 150s (step 10ms). Second earth fault time delay overcurrent threshold (tIe>>). Third earth fault time delay overcurrent threshold (tIe>>>). Derived earth overcurrent threshold (tIe>>>>). Time delayed third phase overcurrent threshold (tI>>>). Heading of the Logic Select. 1 submenu. Time delayed second phase overcurrent threshold (tI>>).
2.9.6
Outputs Relays submenu This submenu makes it possible to assign various alarm and trip thresholds (instantaneous and/or time delay) to a logic output. Setting choice: 1 assigns the output relay; 0 no assignment, i.e. output signal trip (RL1) in the following list is assigned to output 3 (RL3), 7 (RL7) and 8 (RL8). Excepted from this option are the Watchdog (RL0) and the Tripping (RL1) outputs (refer to Trip Commands submenu). The total number of programmable logic outputs for the four relay models is listed in the table: Model Output relays P120 3 P121 3 P122 5 P123 7
RL2 relay is a change over relay. The others RL3 to RL8 are normally open relays.
The following protection functions can be assigned to output relays using this submenu. Function Trip I> tI> I>> tI>> I>>> tI>>> Ie> tIe> Ie>> tIe>> Ie>>> tIe>>> Ie>>>> tIe>>>> tI< tI2> tI2>> Therm. Therm. Trip CB Alarm P120 P121 P122 P123 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X INFORMATION and COMMENTS Output signal Trip (RL1). Instantaneous first phase overcurrent threshold (I>). Time delayed first phase overcurrent threshold (tI>). Instantaneous second phase overcurrent threshold (I>>). Time delayed second phase overcurrent threshold (tI>>). Instantaneous third phase overcurrent threshold (I>>>). Time delayed third phase overcurrent threshold (I>>>). Instantaneous first earth overcurrent threshold (Ie>). Time delayed first earth overcurrent threshold (tIe>). Instantaneous second earth fault overcurrent threshold (Ie>>). Time delayed second earth fault overcurrent threshold (tIe>>). Instantaneous third earth fault overcurrent threshold (Ie>>>). Time delayed third earth fault time delay overcurrent threshold (tIe>>>). Derived earth overcurrent threshold. Time delayed threshold of derived earth overcurrent. Time delayed undercurrent threshold Time delayed first negative phase sequence overcurrent threshold Time delayed second negative phase sequence overcurrent threshold Thermal alarm threshold to the output relays. Thermal trip threshold to the output relays. Circuit Breaker Alarm function signal (CB Open NB, Sum Amps(n), CB Open Time and CB Close Time). Trip circuit supervision (TCS) failure function signal. Broken conductor function signal Circuit breaker failure function signal Circuit breaker closing order: Communication front face and rear port control of output relays (RL2 RL3)
52 Fail Brkn. Cond CB Fail CB Close P120 / P121 X X
X X X
X X X
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Function CB Close P122 P120 P121 P122 P123 X
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 45/62 INFORMATION and COMMENTS Circuit breaker closing order: Ctrl Close logic input, HMI, communication front face and rear port control of output relays (RL2 RL5) X Circuit breaker closing order: Only autoreclose function controls relays RL2 to RL7 (see also CONTROL close function). Aux1 auxiliary input delayed by tAux1 time. Aux2 auxiliary input delayed by tAux2 time. Aux3 auxiliary input delayed by tAux3 time. Aux4 auxiliary input delayed by tAux4 time. Aux5 auxiliary input delayed by tAux5 time. Signal that Autoreclose cycle is working ("Autorecloser in progress" signal). Autoreclose final trip function. Autoreclose lock activated by the internal process of the autoreclose Autoreclose lock activated by the input block 79 Remote command 1 Remote command 2. Remote command 3. Remote command 4. Active Group indication. SOTF functionality when the tSOTF has elapsed the assigned relay is activated. Control trip command. Control close command. Logic input, HMI, communication front face and rear port control the affected relay (1 to 8). Refer to CB Close (P123) function to see autoreclose control operation. Opto input 1. Opto input 2. Opto input 3 status. Opto input 4 status. Opto input 5 status. First delayed threshold for phase A (tIA>) First delayed threshold for phase B (tIB>). First delayed threshold for phase C (tCI>). Logic output of Boolean Equation A. Logic output of Boolean Equation B. Logic output of Boolean Equation C. Logic output of Boolean Equation D.
CB Close P123
t Aux 1 t Aux 2 t Aux 3 t Aux 4 t Aux 5 79 Run 79 Trip 79 Int block 79 Ext block Order 1Comm. Order 2Comm. Order 3Comm. Order 4 Comm. Active Group SOTF CONTROL Trip CONTROL Close
X X
X X X
X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X
X X X X X X X X
Input1 Input2 Input3 Input4 Input5 tIA> tIB> tIC> EQU. A EQU. B EQU. C EQU D
X X
X X
X X X
X X X X X X X X
X X X X
X X X X
X X X X
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 46/62 Function EQU E EQU. F EQU. G EQU. H P120 P121 P122 P123 X X X X X X X X X X X X
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 INFORMATION and COMMENTS Logic output of Boolean Equation E. Logic output of Boolean Equation F. Logic output of Boolean Equation G. Logic output of Boolean Equation H.
AUTOMAT. CTRL Output Relays Function 8765432 1100010 Heading of the Output Relays submenu. Assigning the corresponding protection function to the output relays; i.e. to output 3 (RL3) Setting choice: 1 assigns the output relay; 0 no assignment Refer to previous table for protection functions list. Submenu for P122. Submenu for P120 and P121.
Function Function 2.9.7
65432 00010 432 010
Latch of the auxiliary output relays (RL2 to RL8) This submenu (not available in P120 menu) makes it possible to latch the auxiliary output relays, relay by relay. AUTOMAT. CTRL Latch Output Relays Output 2 No Output 3 Yes Output 4 Yes Output 5 Yes Output 6 No Output 7 Yes Output 8 No P122 and P123 only Latch the auxiliary output relay RL5. P122 and P123 only Latch the auxiliary output relay RL6. P123 only Latch the auxiliary output relay RL7. P123 only Latch the auxiliary output relay RL8. Latch the auxiliary output relay RL4. Latch the auxiliary output relay RL3. Heading of the Latch Output Relays submenu. Latch the auxiliary output relay RL2.
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 NOTE: To reset the latched auxiliary relays: P121 The auxiliary output latched can be reset by: Either by resetting of the "OP PARAMETERS/Relay Status" from the front panel by pushing . or by a logic input assigned to this function or by remote command. -
P122 &P123 Either by resetting of the alarm "LATCH RELAY TRIP" from the front panel by pushing . or by a logic input assigned to this function or by remote command.
Note: No alarm dedicated to the latch of the auxiliary output relay 2.9.8 Inputs submenu
Note: The alarm "LATCH RELAY TRIP" is dedicated to the latch of RL1
This submenu makes it possible to assign a single function or multiple automation functions to each logic input. The following functions are available for mapping to a logic input: Label None Unlatch 52 a 52 b CB FLT Aux 1 Aux 2 Aux 3 Aux 4 Aux 5 Block Logic 1 Or Blk Log 1 Block Logic 2 Start Disturb Cold Load PU Logic Select 1 Logic Select 2 Change setting Block [79] Reset Trip Circuit Strt tBF Reset Leds X X X X X X X X X X X X X P120 P121 P122 P123 Function X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X No link/assignment Unlocks latched output relays Position of the circuit breaker (open) Position of the circuit breaker (close) External failure information from the CB Assign external information to input Aux1 Assign external information to input Aux2 Assign the input the external information Aux 3 Assign the input the external information Aux 4 Assign the input the external information Aux 5 Blocking logic 1 Blocking logic 2 Starting of the disturbance recording function Assign cold load pick up Logic selectivity 1 Logic selectivity 2 Change of setting group (default setting group 1) Blocking of the autorecloser function [79] Reset of the thermal state Trip circuit supervision input Starting of the Breaker Fail Timer Reset of the "Trip" & "Alarm" leds
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 48/62 Label Maint. Mode SOTF Local Mode Synchro Ctrl Trip X X P120 P121 P122 P123 Function X X X X X X
Maintenance Mode ON/OFF change Switch on to fault (SOTF) logical input. Local mode condition (if activated,any remote command to the output relays is forbidden) Assign a Time synchronisation input Assign a control trip function to the input. When activated, it is possible to order output relay(s) affected to the control trip function (P122: RL1 only, P123: RL1 to RL8). Assign a control close function to the input. When activated, it is possible to order output relays affected to the CB Close (P122) or control close (P123) function. For P123, this input can be started by the SOTF feature.
Ctrl Close
NOTE:
For P120: The external information Aux1 and Aux2 is used only for signalisation on the communication network. T Aux1 and t Aux2 are fixed and equal to 0 ms. Only one blocking logic function.
AUTOMAT. CTRL
Inputs
Input 1
Input 2
...
Input 4
Aux Times
2.9.8.1
Function assignement to a logic input AUTOMAT. CTRL Inputs Input 1 52a Input 2 52b Input 3 Aux1 Input 4 Log Sel 1 Aux1 Time t Aux1 Aux2 Time t Aux2 10s 10s Heading of the Inputs sub-menu. Assigning label 52a to logic input 1. See the previous table for input choices. Assigning label 52b to logic input 2. See the previous table for input choices. Assigning label Aux1 to logic input 3. See the previous table for input choices. Assigning label Log Sel 1 to logic input 4. See the previous table for input choices. Displays setting value of timer assigned to logic input Aux1, from 0ms to 200s (steps of 10ms). As above for Aux2.
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 AUTOMAT. CTRL Inputs Aux3 Time t Aux3 Aux4 Time t Aux4 Aux5 Time t Aux5 Heading of the Inputs sub-menu. P122 and P123 only A above for Aux3. P123 only A above for Aux4. P123 only A above for Aux5.
10s 10s 10s
2.9.9
BROKEN CONDUCTOR submenu (P122 & P123 only) AUTOMAT. CTRL Broken Cond. Brkn. Cond. ? No Heading of Broken Conductor detector submenu. Selection of the Broken Conductor function. If Yes is selected, the broken conductor detection is activated and the following menu is displayed: If No is selected, the Broken Conductor function is inactive. Displays delay timer setting (tBC) for the Broken Conductor function. When sensitive settings are used, it is probable that the element will operate for any unbalance condition occurring on the system (for example, during a single pole autoreclose cycle). A long time delay is necessary to ensure co-ordination with other protective devices. It is common to set the time delay to 60 seconds. Setting range from 0 to 14400s (steps of 1s). Ratio I2/I1 20 % Displays value, in percent, for the Broken Conductor threshold to tolerate some margin and load variations, This threshold is the ratio between negative and positive phase sequence current. it is typical to set this value at 200% above this value. Setting range is from 20 to 100% by, in steps of 1%.
Brkn. Cond Time tBC 1s
2.9.10
COLD LOAD PICK-UP submenu (P122 & P123 only) The Cold Load PU (CLP) submenu allows the user to enable the cold load pick-up function. Selected threshold values can temporary be raised. TEXT tI> ? tI>> ? tI>>> ? tIe> ? tIe>> ? tIe>>> ? tI2> ? tI2>> ? t Therm. ? P122 P123 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X INFORMATION and COMMENTS Time delayed I> threshold. Time delayed I>> threshold. Time delayed tI>>> threshold. Time delayed tIe> threshold. Time delayed tIe>> threshold. Time delayed tIe>>> threshold. Time delayed tI2> threshold. Time delayed tI2>> threshold. Time delayed Thermal overload threshold
AUTOMAT. CTRL Cold Load PU Cold Load PU ? Yes Heading of the Cold Load PU submenu. Selection of the cold load pick-up function. If Yes is selected, the following menu is displayed: If No is selected, the cold load pick-up function is inactive. If start input is selected, the CLP will be started by digital input 52A (selected using the following menus), Setting choice: Yes or No Selects the cold load pickup activation. If Start auto is selected, the CLP will start if the 3phases current grows from less than 5% In to more than In in less than 20 ms, Setting choice: Yes or No
CLPU Start Input Yes CLPU Start auto No
Note: If start Input + Start auto is selected, both modes are activated. Cold Load PU level 200 % Displays scaling value, in percent, for the cold load pick up assigned to the selected thresholds. This value is the amount by which the selected threshold is increased or decreased. Setting range is from 20% to 800%, in steps of 1%. Displays delay timer setting (tCL) for the Cold Load Pickup function from 0.1 to 3600s (step 10ms). The timer tCL controls the time for which the protections elements are altered. When tCL has elapsed, settings revert back to their original values. tCL is initiated thanks to a dedicated input signal (refer to Automat. Ctrl/Inputs menu), generated by connecting an auxiliary contact from the CB (52a or 52b) or starting device to the logic relevant input.
Cold Load PU tCL = 400 ms
2.9.11
CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE submenu (P122 & P123 only) With the CB Fail submenu, circuit breaker failure can be detected and associated parameters can be set. AUTOMAT. CTRL CB Fail CB Fail ? Yes I<= 0.1 In CB Fail Time tBF Block I> ? No Block Ie> ? Yes Heading of the CB Fail submenu. Selection of the circuit breaker failure function. If Yes is selected, the following menu is displayed: If No is selected, the CB Fail function is inactive. Selection of the under current threshold associated to the CB failure detection function, from 0.02In to 1In (step 0.01In). Selection of the circuit breaker failure time delay from 10ms to 10s (step 10ms). Select the possibility to block the instantaneous signal I> in case of circuit breaker failure detection. Select the possibility to block the instantaneous signal Ie> in case of circuit breaker failure detection.
40 ms
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 2.9.12 CIRCUIT BREAKER SUPERVISION sub-menu (P122 & P123 only)
With the CB Supervision submenu circuit breakers can be supervised and monitored, and associated parameters can be set.
AUTOMAT. CTRL CB Supervision TC Supervision Yes tTrip Circuit tSUP Amps(n) ? Yes Amps(n) ? No CB Open S'vision Yes CB Open Time No CB Close S'vision Yes CB Close Time No CB Open Alarm ? Yes CB Open NB =
No
t Open Pulse
t Close Pulse
AUTOMAT. CTRL CB Supervision TC Supervision Yes t Trip Circuit t SUP 200 ms CB Open S'vision Yes Heading of the CB Supervision submenu. Selection of the trip circuit supervision function. If Yes is selected, the t Trip Circuit t SUP menu is displayed. Displays the delay timer setting (tSUP) for TC supervision, from 0.1 to 10s (step 10ms). Selection of the time monitoring function of CB open operations. If Yes is selected, the CB Open Time menu is displayed. Displays monitoring time for CB open operations. from 0.05 to 1.0s (step 10ms). Selection of the time monitoring function of CB close operations. If Yes is selected, CB Close window is displayed: If No is selected the next window is CB Open Alarm. Displays monitoring time for CB close operations, from 0.050 to 1.0s (steps of 10 ms). Selection of the monitor function for maximum count of CB operations. If Yes is selected, the CB Open NB window is displayed. Displays alarm threshold for CB open count from 0 to 50000 (step 1). Selection of the monitoring function that continuously sums the current (in Amps or square Amps) interrupted by the CB. Setting choice: Yes, No. If Yes is selected, Amps(n) ? window is displayed. Displays alarm threshold for the summation of the current (in Amps or square Amps) interrupted by the CB, from 0 to 4000 E6 A (or A) (step 1 E6). (E6 = 106) Displays the exponent for the summation (I A or I A). Setting choice for n: 1or 2
CB Open Time 100 ms CB Close S'vision Yes
CB Close Time 100 ms CB Open Alarm ? Yes CB Open NB = 0 Amps(n) ? Yes
Amps(n) ? 1000 E6 n 1
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 52/62 t Open Pulse 100 ms t Close Pulse 100 ms 2.9.13
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Displays and sets the tripping pulse time, from 0.1 to 5s, (step 10ms). Displays and sets the closing pulse time, from 0.1 to 5s (step 10ms).
Submenu SOTF (Switch on to Fault) (P123 only) With the Switch On To Fault (SOTF) submenu, it is possible to shorten the time to trip when for example the relay has detected a fault that is still present on a feeder after energising. Using this menu, when SOTF function is activated, it is possible to choose the origin of the circuit breaker closing command which will start the SOTF feature. One or several origins can be selected. The SOTF function can be set using Automatic Ctrl menu, Trip Command, Output relays and Inputssubmenus. AUTOMAT. CTRL SOTF Sotf? Yes/No t Sotf 0.10 s Heading of SOTF submenu. Enables/Disables the SOTF function. If Yes is selected, the following menu is displayed. If No is selected, the SOTF submenu is not activated. Set the time delay value (tSotf) associated to the SOTF function , from 0 to 500ms (step 10ms). The SOTF/TOR tripping time delay is useful for some cases of serious transient or when three poles dont close at the same time, or when the CB doesnt close instantaneously. I>>? No Setting choice Yes: The crossing of the I>> threshold activates the SOTF function. The timer t Sotf starts its countdown on crossing of the I>> threshold, and once elapsed, the relay issues a trip order. Setting choice No: The crossing of the I>> threshold doesnt activate the SOTF function. I>>>? No Ctrl close input Yes/No Enables/disables the possibility to start the SOTF function by the dedicated logic input Ctrl Close. This Ctrl Close input should be assigned to input 1, 2, 3 or 4 using Automat. ctrl/Inputs menu. Enables/disables the option to start the SOTF function by the dedicated logic input SOTF. This SOTF input should be assigned to input 1, 2, 3 or 4 using Automat. ctrl/Inputs menu. Enables/disables the possibility to start the SOTF function by a users manual closing order, using interface. Enables/disables the possibility to start the SOTF function by an internal autoreclose order. Enables/disables the possibility to start the SOTF function by a front port communication order. Enables/disables the possibility to start the SOTF function with an order sent to the rear port communication. As above for I>>> threshold.
SOTF Input Yes/No
HMI closing order: Yes/No [79] closing Yes/No Front comm. order Yes/No Rear comm. order Yes/No
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 2.9.14 2.9.14.1 Submenu Logic Equations (P121, P122 & P123 only) Parameters
With the Logic Equations submenu, it is possible to form complex Boolean functions using NOT, AND and OR operators (indicated from highest to lowest priority). Up to 16 operands can be used in any single equation. The following logic signals are available for mapping to an equation: Function Null Not Null I> tI>> I>> tI> I>>> tI>>> Ie> tIe> Ie>> tIe>> Ie>>> tIe>>> I2> tI2> I2>> tI2>> Th. Al. Th. Tr. I< tI< Brk Co. Reclos. tAux 1 tAux 2 tAux 3 tAux 4 tAux 5 Input 1 Input 2 Input 3 X X X X X X X X X X X P121 P122 P123 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Information the condition is null (low level) the condition is not null (high level Instantaneous first phase overcurrent threshold Time delayed second phase overcurrent threshold Instantaneous second phase overcurrent threshold Time delayed first phase overcurrent threshold Instantaneous third phase overcurrent threshold Time delayed third phase overcurrent threshold Instantaneous first earth overcurrent threshold Time delayed first earth overcurrent threshold Instantaneous second earth overcurrent threshold Time delayed second earth overcurrent threshold Instantaneous third earth overcurrent threshold Time delayed third earth threshold Instantaneous first phase negative sequence threshold Time delayed negative phase sequence (1st threshold) Instantaneous second phase negative sequence threshold Time delayed negative phase sequence (2nd threshold) Thermal alarm output signal (thermal alarm) Trip on Thermal overload (thermal trip) Instantaneous undercurrent threshold Time delayed undercurrent broken conductor. Autoreclose final trip Copy of the status of the Logic Input tAux 1 Copy of the status of the Logic Input tAux 2 Copy of the status of the Logic Input tAux 3 Copy of the status of the Logic Input tAux 4 Copy of the status of the Logic Input tAux 5 Instantaneous digital input 1 Instantaneous digital input 2 Instantaneous digital input 3
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 54/62 Function Input 4 Input 5 79 e. bl 79 I bl Ie>>>> tIe>>>> X X P121 P122 P123 X X X X X X X X X X Information Instantaneous digital input 4 Instantaneous digital input 5
Autoreclose lock activated by the input block 79 (External Blocking) Autoreclose lock activated by the internal process of the autoreclose (Internal Blocking) Derived earth overcurrent threshold. Time delayed derived earth overcurrent threshold.
2.9.14.2
Interface The Logic equation has the following structure: Equation A.00 to Equation A.15 views are accessible using key will open T Operate menu. and keys,
Pressing
AUTOMAT. CTRL Logic Equations Equation A Equation A.00 = Null Equation A.01 AND Null Equation A.15 AND Null
T operate 0s
T Reset 0s
In order to modify an Equation A.xx menu: Press key to access to the menu (if necessary, enter password).
Equation A.00 Boolean Logic

press or key to access to Boolean operator or Logic signal
press or key to modify the corresponding value. Press to validate or to cancel the setting.
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 AUTOMAT. CTRL Logic Equations Equation A Heading of Equation A submenu.
The following submenu is identical from A.01 to A.15. Equation A.00 = Null Boolean function (left lower part of the LED panel): selects the Boolean function associated to the logic signal. Presence or not presence of the corresponding logic signal can selected and combined to the previous equation with an OR or AND condition. Setting choices: - for A.00: =, = Not - for A.01 to A.15: OR, OR NOT, AND or AND NOT, Note: AND operator has priority to OR operator (refer to the following note) Equation A.00 = Null Logic signal (right lower part): Is used to select the logic signal corresponding to the Boolean equation. Refer to the previous table to see the text corresponding to each signal. Setting Choice: Null and logic signals. T Operate 0s The time of operation setting is used to set the minimum time of truth of the selected conditions before validating the truth of the logic operation. Setting choice: from 0 to 600s, step 10ms The reset time sets a minimum time before the logic operation is not true when at least one condition is not true. Setting choice: from 0 to 600s, step 10ms
T Reset 0s
Example of Equation A settings: Equation A.00 = not tAux 1 + Equation A.01 and not tAux 2 means not tAux 1 and not tAux 2. Note: AND operator has priority on OR operator: A or B and C means A or (B and C). To obtain A and (B or C), select A and B or A and C.
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 56/62 2.10 RECORDS Menu (P120, P122 and P123 only)
Through the RECORDS menu, stored data, events, disturbances and monitoring information can be displayed and read. The different submenus are: RECORDS
CB Monitoring
(1)
Fault Record
Instantaneous
Disturb Record
Time Peak Value (1)
(1)
Rolling Demand
(1)
P122 and P123 only
2.10.1
CB MONITORING submenu (P122, P123 only) Through the CB Monitoring submenu, it is possible to read and clear counter values associated with the circuit breaker. NOTE: The following counters may be reset to zero, for example, following a maintenance inspection and overhaul. Heading the RECORD menu. Heading the CB Monitoring submenu. Displays the circuit breaker opening time (ms), measured between the trip command (Trip output relay) and the change of position of O/O (52a). Displays the circuit breaker closing time (ms), measured between the closing command (output auxiliary relay) and the change of position of O/O (52a). Displays the number of opening commands executed by the circuit breaker. To clear these values, press . Displays the summation of the current (in Amps or square Amps) interrupted by the CB. Stored current values for all 3 phases are cleared together. To clear these values, press . 4 E4 Amps (n) IB 2 E4 Amps (n) IC 8 E3 As above for phase C. Displays the summation value of the current (in Amps or square Amps) for phase A interrupted by the circuit breaker. As above for phase B.
RECORD CB Monitoring CB Opening Time 95 ms CB Closing Time 115 ms CB Operations RST = [C] 5489 Amps (n) RST = [C]
Amps (n) IA
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 2.10.2 Fault Record submenu
The Fault Record submenu makes it possible to read up to twenty five stored fault records. Information about a fault is recorded when a threshold is crossed. RECORD fault Record Record Number 2 fault Time 12:05:23:42 Heading of the fault Record submenu. Selection of the fault record number to be displayed (select either 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5). Displays the time when the fault was recorded. The format of the time is hh:mm:ss. In this example the fault was recorded at 12:05:23 pm (and 420ms). Displays the date when the fault was recorded. The format of the Date is DD/MM/YY. In this example, the fault was recorded on November 12th 1999. Displays the active setting group (1 or 2). 1 Faulted Phase Phase A Threshold I>> Magnitude 1200 A IA Magnitude 1200 A IB Magnitude 500 A IC Magnitude 480 A In Magnitude 103 A As above for earth current. As above for phase C. Displays the phase, where a fault occurred, for the chosen fault record. (NONE, phase A, B, C, EARTH, AB, AC, BC, or ABC). Displays the origin of the fault that generated the trip order. Displays the magnitude value of the fault: Voltage, current, earth power. The value is based on the amplitude at 50 or 60 Hz. Displays the magnitude value of the phase A current at the time of the fault. As above for phase B.
fault Date 12/11/99
Active Set Group
2.10.3
INSTANTANEOUS submenu Through the INSTANANEOUS submenu, it is possible to read recorded values associated with the crossing of a threshold (start information). RECORDS Instantaneous Number 5 Heading of the Instantaneous submenu. Select the number of Instantaneous records to be displayed (maximum 5).
P12x/EN FT/Eb6 Page 58/62 Hour 13:07:15:53
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Displays the time when the instantaneous record was recorded. The format of the time is hh:mm:ss: ms. In this example the fault was recorded at 1:07:15 pm and 530 ms. Displays the date when the instantaneous record was recorded. The format of the Date is DD/MM/YY. In this example, the fault was recorded on November 12th 2001. Displays which threshold has been crossed. Ie> Displays the period of time during which the threshold has been exceeded. Displays if a trip followed the crossing of the threshold or not. No
Date 12/11/01 Origin Length 57 ms Trip
2.10.4
DISTURBANCE RECORD submenu The Disturb Record submenu makes it possible to set and read disturbance records. Each disturbance record consists of analog and digital data. Up to 9 seconds disturbance record(s) duration can be stored (5 x 3s, 4 x 3s, 3 x 5s, 2 x 7s or 1 x 9s). The beginning of the record can be adjusted with a selected pre-time. RECORD Disturb Record Records number ? 5 Heading of the Disturb Record submenu. Setting choices: 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5. Sets the disturbance record length. This setting choice adjusts the number of records according to the record length. Setting choice allows 5 records of 3 seconds, 4 records of 3 seconds, 3 records of 5 seconds, 2 records of 7 seconds or 1 record of 9 seconds. (P122 and P123 only) Set the disturbance record pre-time, from 100ms to 3s (step 100ms). The pre-time adjusts the beginning of the disturbance record: In this example, the record starts 200ms before the disturbance. Its length is fixed (except P120). P120 only: Set the disturbance record post-time, from 100 ms to 3s (step 100ms). The total disturbance recording time is 3 seconds (pre-time + post-time). Select which criteria will start the disturbance record function. Setting choices are ON INST. (starts recording on instantaneous thresholds) or ON TRIP (starts recording after a trip happened).
Pre-Time 0.2 s
Post-Time 0.2 s Disturb Rec Trig ON INST.
2.10.5
Time PEAK VALUE submenu (P122, P123 only) The Time PEAK VALUE submenu makes it possible to set parameters associated to this function. (Peak and Average values displayed in the Measurements menu) RECORD Time Peak Value Time Window 5 mn Heading of the Time Peak Value submenu. Set the value for the time window during which peak and average values are stored, Select choice: 5mn, 10mn, 15mn, 30mn, or 60mn.
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 2.10.6 ROLLING DEMAND submenu (P122, P123 only)
The Rolling Demand submenu makes it possible to set the values for rolling sub-period and number of the sub-period used for the calculation of the 3 phase Rolling Average and peak demand values, available in the Measurement menu. RECORDS Rolling Demand Sub period 1 mn Num of Sub Per 1 Heading of the Rolling Demand submenu. Set the window of time of the subperiod used to calculate rolling average values, from 1mn to 60mn (step 1mn) Select the number of sub-period used for the calculation of the average of these average values.
3.
WIRING
MiCOM P120 range of relays have the same terminal layout for common elements. The wiring diagram for each model is provided in Appendix 1 of the Technical Guide.
3.1
Auxiliary supply The auxiliary power supply for the MiCOM P120, P121, P122 & P123 relays can be either direct current with a voltage range of 24-60 VDC, 48-250 VDC,or alternative current with a voltage range of 48-250 VAC/ 50-60 Hz or 24-250Vdc/24-240Vac. The voltage range (Ua) is specified on the adhesive paper label under the top hinged cover on the front of the relay. The auxiliary power supply must be connected only to terminals 33 and 34.
3.2
Current measurement inputs MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 have 3 phase and 1 earth current inputs available for 1 and 5 Amps rated CTs. On each one of these relays, it is possible to combine 1 and 5 Amp current inputs together (i-e a mix between 1A for earth fault and 5A for phase connections) (refer to the wiring diagram). NOTE: All phase inputs must have the same rating (1 or 5 Amps).
3.3
Logic inputs The number of logic inputs depends on the relay model. The relays have programmable opto-isolated logic inputs, which can be assigned to any available label or function. Logic inputs for each relay model: Model Logic outputs P120 2 P121 2 P122 3 P123 5
On the same MiCOM P12x relay, the user can mix different voltage levels as logic inputs are fully independent (e.g. Uaux = 48-250 Vdc, Input 1= 48 Vdc, Input 2-5= 110 Vdc). If the user sets the supply of the logic input as AC they are active from 24 to 240Vac. The automation functions that can be assigned to these logic inputs can be selected from the AUTOMAT. CTRL Menu. NOTE: 3.4 Output relays The number of logic outputs depends on the relay model. The relays have configurable logic outputs, which can be assigned to any available function. The number of logic outputs available for each relay model is presented in the following table: Model Logic outputs P120 5 P121 5 P122 7 P123 9 Do not forget to select in the CONFIGURATION/Configuration Inputs Menu weither the voltage input is "AC" or "DC". .
The first logic output (RL0) is dedicated to indicate a relay fault (Watchdog, WD) and is not part of this table. The normally closed (NC) contact of the Watchdog (RL0) can not be configured. The other contacts can be configured to be activated on activation of the different functions available in the relay. A basic output matrix is included in the relay. Some logic outputs have changeover contacts (RL1 and RL2). The other relays (RL3, to RL 9) are normally open contacts. The protection and control functions that can be assigned to these output relays can be selected from the AUTOMAT. CTRL Menu.
User Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 3.5 3.5.1 Communication RS485 rear communication port All MiCOM relays have an RS485 rear communication port.
The terminals 29-30-31-32 are dedicated to the RS485 communication port. See wiring diagrams in chapter P12y/EN CO of the Technical Guide. 3.5.2 RS232 front communication port (P120, P121, P122, P123) MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123and P123 relays provide a RS 232 communication port. This port is dedicated to Setting software MiCOM S1. The cable between the relay and the PC is a standard RS 232 shielded-cable. The relay requires a RS232 cable with a 9-pin male connector. The RS232 cable has to be wired as indicated below:
RS232 PC PORT 9 pin male connector MiCOM P120/1/2/3 end 9 pin female connector
P0073ENb
FIGURE 3: FRONT PANEL PORT COMMUNICATION RS232 CABLE WIRING A USB/RS232 cable can also be used to communicate to the relay.
BLANK PAGE
Menu Content Tables MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
P12x/EN HI/Eb6
MENU CONTENT TABLES
P12x/EN HI/Eb6 Page 1/22
CONTENTS
1. 2. 3. 4. MiCOM P120 V11 SOFTWARE MiCOM P121 V12 SOFTWARE MiCOM P122 V12 SOFTWARE MiCOM P123 V12 SOFTWARE 3 5 8 16
BLANK PAGE
1.
DEFAULT DISPLAY IN = 10,05 A
OP PARAMETERS
ORDERS
C ON FIGURATION
MEASUREMENTS
COMMUNICATION
Menu Content Tables
Password Display CT Ratio Output relays IN 10.05 A LED 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 Frequency 50.01 Hz
General Reset
****
No
Communication? Yes
Language Phase Text N Primary 1000 Fail Safe R. 4321 0000
Disturb rec start
English
No
Baud Rate 19200 Bd Parity None Stop bits 1 Relay Address 12 Date format = PRIVATE
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
Description P120-2 Secondary 1
MiCOM P120 V11 SOFTWARE
Reference
xxxx
Led I> tI> l>> tI>> I>>> tI>>> Input 1 Input 2 Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N
Software version XX.X
Frequency
50 Hz
Input Status
21 01
Relay Status
4321 1011
Date
11/06/07
Time
P12x/EN HI/Eb6
Page 3/22
14 : 15 : 34
DEFAULT DISP LAY IN = 10,05 A PROTECTION AUTOMAT. CTRL
Page 4/22
P12x/EN HI/Eb6
[50/51] Phase OC Trip Order Latch Order Blocking Logic 1/2 Output I>? Yes I> 0.1 In Delay Type IDMT Idmt IEC SI Tms 0.025 tReset 60 ms 0 ms tReset I> tl > I >> tl >> I >>> tl >>> Close Input1 Input2 Trip tI > tI >> tI >>> Latch tI > tI >> tI >>> Block 1 tI > tI >> tI >>> Trip 432 100 Yes/N o Yes/No Yes/No
Inputs
Inputs 1/2 Unlatch 52 a 52 b CB FLT Aux 1 Aux 2 Blk Log 1 Start Disturb Synchro
RECORDS
Fault Record
Instantaneous Number
Disturb Record
I>> ? Yes I>> 2.0 In I>>> 10.0 In t I>>> 300 ms 110 ms Delay Type DMT t I>> I>>> sample Yes Yes
I>>> ?
Pre-Time 5 Time 13:07:15:53
Record Number 25 Fault Time 12:05:23:42 Fault Date 09/01/01 Threshold Ie> Magnitude 1200 A I Magnitude 1200 A
1.3 s Post-Time 0.2 s Date

Origin
09/01/01
Ie>
Disturb Rec Trig ON INST.
Length Trip
57 ms No
Menu Content Tables
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
Software version 11
2.
DEFAULT DISPLAY IA = 1245 A MEASUREMENTS COMMUNICATION
OP PARAMETERS
CONFIGURATION
Password LED 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 IA Fail Safe R. IB 258.80 A 4321 0000 257.05 A Alarms Output relays
Menu Content Tables
****
CT Ratio
Frequency 50.01 Hz
Communication ? Yes
Language
English
Line CT primary 1000
Baud Rate 19200 Bd Parity None Stop bits
Description P121 1 IC
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
Line CT sec
Reference IN
257.50 A
1 Relay Address 20.00 A
ALST
E/Gnd CT primary 1000
Inh Alarm Yes/No tAux1 tAux2 Alarm Ctrl Trip Equ A Equ B Equ C Equ D Equ E Equ F Equ G Equ H
12 Date format = PRIVATE
Software version XX 1
E/Gnd CT sec
Frequency
50 Hz
Active Group = 1
Input Status
21 01
Led I> tI> l>> tI>> I>>> tI>>> Ie> tIe> Ie>> tIe>> Ie>>> tIe>>> Input 1 Input 2 tAux 1 tAux 2 Equ. A Equ. B Equ. C Equ. D Equ. E Equ. F Equ. G Equ. H Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N
Relay Status
4321 1011
Date
11/06/07 Software version 12
P12x/EN HI/Eb6
Page 5/22
Time
14 : 15 : 34
Page 6/22
DEFAULT DISPLAY IA = 1245 A AUTOMAT. CTRL
P12x/EN HI/Eb6
PROTECTION G1/G2 [50N/51N] E/Gnd Trip Commands Ie >> ? Yes Yes Yes Ie >> 0.1 In Delay Type DMT If DMT tIe>> 40ms If IDMT IEC SI 0.025 Ie> >> >>> Interlock Yes If RI K 2.500 K 2.500 Ie>>> ? Yes Ie>>> sample Yes Ie>>> 10 In tIe>>> 100ms Software version 12 Curve TMS IEC SI 0.025 DMT If DMT tIe> 40ms If IDMT IEC SI 0.025 Curve TMS Ie> >> >>> Interlock Yes If RI 2.500 Delay Type 4 In Ie > Yes Ie > ? Yes Yes 4 In
[50/51] Phase OC
Latch Functions
I>?
I >> ?
Yes Yes
I>
I >>
0.1 In
Delay Type DMT If DMT 40ms
Delay Type
DMT
If DMT
tI>
40ms
tI>>
Latch Yes/No tI > tI >> tI >>> tIe > tIe >> tIe >>> tAux1 tAux 2
If IDMT
If IDMT
Idmt TMS
IEC SI 0.025
Idmt TMS
I> >> >>> Interlock Yes
Trip Yes/No tI > tI >> tI >>> tIe > tIe >> tIe >>> tAux1 tAux2 Equ A Equ B Equ C Equ D Equ E Equ F Equ G Equ H
If RI
If RI
2.500
Menu Content Tables
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
I>>> ? Yes I>>> sample Yes I>>> 10 In tI>>> 100ms
DEFAULT DISPLAY IA = 1245 A
AUTOMAT. CTRL
Menu Content Tables
Blocking Logic 1/2 Output 2 No Yes Output 4 No T reset = Aux2 Time tAux2 250 ms T operate = 10 ms Aux1 Time tAux1 110 ms Equation A.00 = I> Inputs 1/2/3/4/5 Aux Times Output 3
Output Relays
Latch Output Relays Inputs 432 100 Equation A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H
Logic Equations
Trip
Equation A.03 OR None
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
Block 1 Yes/No tI > tI >> tI >>> tIe > tIe >> tIe >>> tAux1 tAux 2 Unlatch 52 a 52 b CB FLT Aux 1 Aux 2 Block Logic 1 30 ms
Equation A.02 AND NOT tI2> Equation A.01 OR Aux4
I> tl > I >> tl >> I >>> tl >>> Ie > tle > Ie >> tle >> Ie >>> tle >>> Close tAux1 tAux2 Input1 Input2 Equ. A Equ. B Equ. C Equ. D Equ. E Equ. F Equ. G
P12x/EN HI/Eb6
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Software version 12
3.
Page 8/22
OP PARAMETERS
ORDERS
CONFIGURATION
P12x/EN HI/Eb6
Password No Display CT Ratio LED 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 Group Select
Open Order
****
Language No Disturb rec start No L1 1 Phase A Text Line CT sec
Close Order Default Display IL1,2,3,N Setting Group 1 Line CT primary 1000 Change Group Input = Input
ENGLISH
Description P122
Reference Phase B Text L2 E/Gnd CT primary 1000
ALST
Software version XX Phase C Text L3 1 E/Gnd CT sec
Frequency E/Gnd Text N
50 Hz
Active Group = 1
Input Status
321 101
Relay Status
654321 001011
Date
11/06/07
Led I> tI> l>> tI>> I>>> tI>>> Ie> tIe> Ie>> tIe>> Ie>>> tIe>>> Ie>>>> tIe>>>> I< tI< Therm Trip Brkn. Cond CB Fail tI2> tI2>> Input 1 Input 2 Input 3 tAux 1 tAux 2 tAux 3 Equ. A Equ. B Equ. C Equ. D Equ. E Equ. F Equ. G Equ. H Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N
Time
Software version 12
Menu Content Tables
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
14 : 15 : 34
DEFAULT DISPLAY IA = 1245 A CONFIGURATION MEASUREMENTS COMMUNICATION
Alarms Fail Safe R. 257.05 A IL2 258.80 A IL3 257.50 A IN 20.00 A Average IL1 RMS 150 A Average IL2 RMS = 148 A Average IL3 RMS = 153 A MAX. SUBPERIOD RST =[C] Maintenance Mode Yes Relays CMD 65W4321 0000000 321 001 654321 0000000 Phase rotation = A-B-C IL1 Max IL3 RMS = 0.00 A
Inputs
Output relays
Phase Rotation
Frequency 50.01 Hz
Max IL2 RMS = 0.00 A
Communication ? Yes Baud Rate 19200 Bd Parity
Menu Content Tables
Inst. Self-reset ? No
Inputs :
Reset led on fault? No
Voltage input = DC
None Stop bits 1 Relay Address 12 Date format = PRIVATE
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
Ie>>>> 0.00 A I1=
Inh Alarm Yes/No tAux1 tAux2 tAux3 Alarm Ctrl Trip Equ A Equ B Equ C Equ D Equ E Equ F Equ G Equ H 103 A I2= 50 A RATIO I 2 / I 1 = 50 % IN - fn = RST = [C] Thermal RST = [C]
MAX. SUBPERIOD I L1 RMS=254.2 A MAX. SUBPERIOD I L2 RMS=254.2 A MAX. SUBPERIOD I L3 RMS=254.1 A
0.00A
ROLLING AVERAGE RST=[C]
0% Max & Average I RST = [C] Max IL1 RMS 350 A
ROLLING AVERAGE IL1 RMS= 0.00 A ROLLING AVERAGE IL2 RMS= 0.00 A ROLLING AVERAGE IL3 RMS= 0.00 A Software version 12
DEFAULT DISPLAY IA = 1245 A PROTECTION G1/G2
Page 10/22
P12x/EN HI/Eb6
[50/51] Phase OC I >> ? Yes Yes I >> 0.1 In Delay Type DMT tIe> tReset If IDMT IEC SI 0.025 Curve TMS IEC SI 0.025 If IDMT Curve TMS IEC SI 0.025 If DMT 40ms 0ms tIe>> tReset DMT Delay Type If DMT 40ms 0ms Delay Type DMT 4 In 0.1 In 4 In Ie > Ie >> Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Ie > ? Ie >> ?
[50N/51N] E/Gnd Ie>>> ? Yes Ie>>> sample Yes Ie>>> 10 In tIe>>> 100ms Ie>>>> ? Yes/No Ie>>>> 0.02 Ien Delay Type
I>?
I>
Delay Type DMT tI>> tReset If IDMT IEC SI 0.025 Idmt TMS If DMT 40ms 0ms
tI> tReset
If DMT 40ms 0ms
If IDMT
DMT tIe>> tReset If DMT 40ms 0ms
Idmt TMS
If Idmt=IEEE/ANSI or COx::
Reset Delay Type DMT
If IDMT: If IDMT
Reset Delay Type DMT 0.025 tReset 60 ms I> >> >>> Interlock Yes If RI K tReset 2.500 60ms If RI tReset Rtms 0.025 Rtms
If Idmt=IEEE/ANSI or COx:
If curve=IEEE/ANSI or Cox:
If IDMT
If IDMT Curve TMS IEC SI 0.025
If IDMT:
Rtms
0.025
Rtms
0.025 tReset 60 ms
If curve=IEEE/ ANSI or Cox:

60 ms
tReset 60 ms

If IDMT
Rtms Ie> >> >>> Interlock Yes If RI Ie> >> >>> Interlock Yes K tReset 2.500 60ms If RXIDG RXIDG curve 0.3 tReset 60ms If RI
0.025 tReset 60 ms K 2.500 tReset 60ms If RXIDG RXIDG curve 0.3 tReset 60ms Ie> >> >>> Interlock Yes K tReset 2.500 60ms
I> >> >>> Interlock Yes 2.500 60ms I>>> ? Yes I>>> sample Yes I>>> 10 In tI>>> 100ms
If RI
Menu Content Tables
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
K tReset
AUTOMAT. CTRL
Menu Content Tables
Trip Commands Blocking Logic 1/2 Sel1 tI >> No Yes Trip
Latch Functions
Inrush blocking
Logic Select 1/2
Output Relays
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
Inrush blocking No Yes Inr. harmonic 2 ratio = 20.0% Sel 1 tI >>> Yes Sel1 tle >> Yes T Inrush reset 0 ms Sel 1 tle >>> Yes tIe>>>>
65432 00100
Block 1 Yes/No tI > tI >> tI >>> tIe > tIe >> tIe >>> tIe>>>> tI2> tI2>> Thermal Brkn. Cond tAux1 tAux2 tAux3 Yes t Sel 1 150 ms Inrush Blocking Yes/No I> I>> I>>> Ie> Ie>> Ie>>> Ie>>>> I2> I2>>
Trip Yes/No tI > tI >> tI >>> tIe > tIe >> tIe >>> tIe>>>> tI< tI2> tI2>> Thermal Brkn. Cond tAux1 tAux2 tAux3 Trip CB fail Equ A Equ B Equ C Equ D Equ E Equ F Equ G Equ H
Latch Yes/No tI > tI >> tI >>> tIe > tIe >> tIe >>> tIe>>>> tI< tI2> tI2>> Thermal Brkn. Cond tAux1 tAux2 tAux3 CB Fail
I> tl > I >> tl >> I >>> tl >>> Ie > tle > Ie >> tle >> Ie >>> tle >>> Ie>>>> tIe>>>> tl < tl2 > tI2 >> Therm Alarm Therm Trip CB Alarm 52 Fail Brkn Cond CB Fail CB Close tAux1 tAux2 tAux3 Order Comm 1 Order Comm 2
Trip
8765432 1000100 Order Comm 3 Order Comm 4 Active Group Input1 Input2 Input3 Equ. A Equ. B Equ. C Equ. D Equ. E Equ. F Equ. G Equ. H
P12x/EN HI/Eb6
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Software version 12
Page 12/22
P12x/EN HI/Eb6
PROTECTION G1/G2
[46] Neg Seq OC [49] Therm OL [37] Undercurrent I<? Yes I> 0.1 In tI < 200 ms 0.2 In I< Yes Therm OL ? I2 > ? No Yes 0.1 In Delay Type DMT 1 mn tI2> tReset k 1.05 Inhibition I< on 52A Yes If IDMT curve TMS Trip 100 % Alarm ? Yes IEC SI 0.025 If DMT 40ms 0 ms Te I2 >
If curve=IEEE/ANSI or COx:
Reset Delay Type MT Alarm 100 %
If IDMT
Rtms tReset If RI K tReset I2 >> ? I2 >> tI2>> No If Yes 0.5 In 110 ms 2.500 60ms 60 ms
0.025
Menu Content Tables
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
Software version 12
AUTOMAT. CTRL
Menu Content Tables
Trip Commands Blocking Logic 1/2 Sel1 tI >> No Yes Sel 1 tI >>> Yes Sel1 tle >> Yes Trip
Latch Functions
Inrush blocking
Logic Select 1/2
Output Relays
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
Inrush blocking No Yes Inr. harmonic 2 ratio = 20.0% T Inrush reset 0 ms Sel 1 tle >>> Yes tIe>>>>
65432 00100
Block 1 Yes/No tI > tI >> tI >>> tIe > tIe >> tIe >>> tIe>>>> tI2> tI2>> Thermal Brkn. Cond tAux1 tAux2 tAux3 Yes t Sel 1 150 ms Inrush Blocking Yes/No I> I>> I>>> Ie> Ie>> Ie>>> Ie>>>> I2> I2>>
Trip Yes/No tI > tI >> tI >>> tIe > tIe >> tIe >>> tIe>>>> tI< tI2> tI2>> Thermal Brkn. Cond tAux1 tAux2 tAux3 Trip CB fail Equ A Equ B Equ C Equ D Equ E Equ F Equ G Equ H
Latch Yes/No tI > tI >> tI >>> tIe > tIe >> tIe >>> tIe>>>> tI< tI2> tI2>> Thermal Brkn. Cond tAux1 tAux2 tAux3 CB Fail
I> tl > I >> tl >> I >>> tl >>> Ie > tle > Ie >> tle >> Ie >>> tle >>> Ie>>>> tIe>>>> tl < tl2 > tI2 >> Therm Alarm Therm Trip CB Alarm 52 Fail Brkn Cond CB Fail CB Close tAux1 tAux2 tAux3 Order Comm 1 Order Comm 2
Trip
8765432 1000100 Order Comm 3 Order Comm 4 Active Group Input1 Input2 Input3 Equ. A Equ. B Equ. C Equ. D Equ. E Equ. F Equ. G Equ. H
P12x/EN HI/Eb6
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Software version 12
RECORDS
CB Monitoring
Fault Record
Disturb Record Records number Time Window 5 mn
Instantaneous Time Peak Value Number 5 5 Pre-Time 1.3 s Hour 13:07:15:53 Date 09/01/01
Origin Ie>
Rolling Demand
Sub Period
Menu Content Tables
CB Opening Time 83 ms
Record Number 25 Fault Time 12:05:23:42 Fault Date 09/01/01 Disturb Rec Trig ON INST.
Active Set Group 2
1mn Num of Sub Per 1
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
CB Closing Time 100 ms
CB Operations
RST = [C]
1312
Amps (n) RST= [C] 5 E6 57 ms Trip Ie> Magnitude 1200 A IA Magnitude 1200 A IB Magnitude 500 A IC Magnitude 480 A IN Magnitude 103 A No Threshold 5 E6 5 E6 Faulted Phase EARTH Length
Amps (n) IA
Amps (n) IB
Amps (n) IC
P12x/EN HI/Eb6
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Software version 12
4.
Page 16/22
P12x/EN HI/Eb6
OP PARAMETERS CONFIGURATION
ORDERS
Password No Default Display IL1,2,3,N Phase A Text No Phase B Text L2 Phase C Text L3 1 E/Gnd CT sec L1 1 1 Setting Group Line CT sec Line CT primary 1000 Change Group Input = Input Display Alarms CT Ratio LED 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 Group Select
****
Open Order
Language No
English
Close Order
Inst. Self-reset ? No Reset led on No fault?
Description P123-1
Disturb rec start
Reference E/Gnd CT primary 1000
ALST
Software version XX E/Gnd Text N
Frequency
50 Hz
Active Group = 1
Yes/No
Input Status
54321 00101
Inh Alarm Yes/No tAux1 tAux2 tAux3 tAux4 tAux5 Alarm Ctrl Trip Alarm [79] Ext Block Alarm I< Equ. A Equ. B Equ. C Equ. D Equ. E Equ. F Equ. G Equ. H
Relay Status
87654321 00001011
Date
11/06/07
Led Yes/No I> tI> l>> tI>> I>>> tI>>> Ie> tIe> Ie>> tIe>> Ie>>> tIe>>> Ie>>>> tIe>>>> I< tI< Therm Trip Brkn. Cond CB Fail tI2> tI2>> Input 1 Input 2 Input 3 Input 4 Input 5 Recloser Run Recloser int Blk Recloser Ext Blk tAux 1 tAux 2 tAux 3 Led tAux 4 tAux 5 Conf Soft tIA> tIB> tIC> Equ. A Equ. B Equ. C Equ. D Equ. E Equ. F Equ. G Equ. H
Time Software version 12
Menu Content Tables
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
14 : 15 : 34
DEFAULT DISPLAY IA = 1245 A MEASUREMENTS COMMUNICATION
CONFIGURATION
Inputs Phase rotation = A-B-C IL1 257.05 A Max IL2 RMS = 0.00 A ROLLING AVERAGE IL3 RMS= 0.00 A IL2 258.80 A Max IL3 RMS = 0.00 A Reclose Stats RST = [C] Total recloses 0
Output relays
Phase Rotation
Frequency 50.01 Hz ROLLING AVERAGE IL2 RMS= 0.00 A
Max IL1 RMS 350 A
Communication ? Yes Baud Rate 19200 Bd Parity
Menu Content Tables
Inputs :
54321 00001
Fail 87654321 Safe R. 000000000
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
Voltage input = DC IL3 257.50 A IN 20.00 A Average IL2 RMS = 148 A Average IL1 RMS 150 A
Maintenance Mode No
None Stop bits 1 Relay Address
Relays CMD
8765W4321 000000000
Cycle 1 Recloses 0
12
Ie>>>> 0.00 A
Average IL3 RMS = 153 A MAX. SUBPERIOD RST =[C]
Cycle 2 Recloses 0
Date format = PRIVATE
I1= 103 A
Cycle 3 Recloses 0 Cycle 4 Recloses 0
I2= 50 A RATIO I 2 / I 1 = 50 % IN - fn = RST = [C] Thermal RST = [C]
MAX. SUBPERIOD IL1 RMS=254.2 A MAX. SUBPERIOD IL2 RMS=254.2 A
Total Trip & Lockout
0.00A
MAX. SUBPERIOD IL3 RMS=254.1 A
0% Max & Average I RST = [C]
ROLLING AVERAGE RST=[C] ROLLING AVERAGE IL1 RMS= 0.00 A
P12x/EN HI/Eb6
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Software version 12
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PROTECTION G1/G2
P12x/EN HI/Eb6
[50/51] Phase OC [50N/51N] E/Gnd I >> ? Yes Yes I >> 4 In 0.1 In Delay Type DMT tIe>> tReset If IDMT IEC SI 0.025 Curve TMS IEC SI 0.025 tIe>> tReset DMT Delay Type 4 In Ie > Ie >> Yes Yes Yes Yes Ie > ? Ie >> ?
I>?
Yes Yes
I>
Ie>>> ? Yes Ie>>> sample Yes Ie>>> 10 In tIe>>> 100ms Ie>>>> ? Yes/No Ie>>>> 0.02 Ien Delay Type DMT If DMT 40ms 0ms
0.1 In Delay Type DMT tIe> tReset If IDMT IEC SI 0.025 Curve TMS If DMT 40ms 0ms If DMT 40ms 0ms
Delay Type
DMT tI>> tReset If IDMT Idmt TMS If DMT 40ms 0ms
tI> tReset
If DMT 40ms 0ms
If IDMT
Idmt TMS
IEC SI 0.025
If Idmt=IEEE/ANSI or COx::
If IDMT:
Reset Delay Type DMT Reset Delay Type DMT Rtms Rtms tReset tReset 60 ms If RI K tReset 2.500 60ms If RI 0.025
If IDMT
If Idmt=IEEE/ANSI or COx: If curve=IEEE/ANSI or Cox:
If IDMT
If IDMT Curve TMS Rtms 0.025 tReset IEC SI 0.025
If IDMT:
Rtms
0.025
0.025
If curve=IEEE/ ANSI or Cox:

60 ms 60 ms
tReset
60 ms

If IDMT
Ie> >> >>> Interlock Yes
If RI
Rtms
0.025 tReset 60 ms If RI K tReset 2.500 60ms
If RI I>>> ? Yes I>>> sample Yes I>>> 10 In tI>>> 100ms
Menu Content Tables
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
K tReset
2.500 60ms
K 2.500 tReset 60ms If RXIDG RXIDG curve 0.3 tReset 60ms
K 2.500 tReset 60ms If RXIDG RXIDG curve 0.3 tReset 60ms
PROTECTION G1/G2
[46] Neg Seq OC Therm OL ? No I< 0.1 In 0.2 In tI < 200 ms Inhibition I< on 52A Yes No Ext Block ? Yes Ext CB Fail ? No No Yes I> No Yes I<? Autoreclose ?
[49] Therm OL
[37] Undercurrent
[79] Autoreclose
Menu Content Tables
I2 > ? No Yes 0.1 In Te 1 mn
I2 >
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
Delay Type DMT k 1.05
Yes Ext CB Fail Time 100 ms No Reclaim Time tR 10 s Inhib Time tI Max cycles nb 10 Time period 10 mn E/Gnd Cycles 2 No CYCLES 4321 1111 Phase Cycles
tI2> tReset Trip 100 % No Yes 100 % No Alarm ? IEC SI 0.025
If DMT 40ms 0 ms
If IDMT
curve TMS
No Yes Rolling demand ? No
520 ms
If curve=IEEE/ANSI or COx:
Alarm
Reset Delay Type MT
If IDMT
Rtms 60 ms 2.500 60ms
0.025
tReset
If RI
K tReset
Dead Time tD1 tD2 tD3 tD4
1 ms 2 ms 3 ms 4 ms
I2 >> ? No If Yes 0.5 In 110 ms Software version 12
P12x/EN HI/Eb6
Page 19/22
I2 >> tI2>>
Min Drop off Time tI> 50 ms tI>> 50 ms tI>>> 50 ms tIe> 50 ms 50 ms No tIe>> tIe>>> 50 ms
tI> tI>> tI>>> tIe> tIe>> tIe>>> tAux1 tAux2
P12x/EN HI/Eb6
Page 20/22
AUTOMAT. CTRL
Trip Commands Blocking Logic 1/2 Sel1 tI >> Yes Trip 8765432 1000100 Trip Inrush blocking No Yes Inr. harmonic 2 ratio = 20.0% Sel1 tle >> Yes Sel 1 tle >>> Yes Sel1 tIe>>>> Yes t Sel 1 T Inrush reset 0 ms Sel 1 tI >>> Yes
Latch Functions
Inrush blocking
Logic Select 1/2
Output Relays
8765432 1000100
Block 1 Yes/No tI > tI >> tI >>> tIe > tIe >> tIe >>> tIe>>>> tI2> tI2>> Thermal Brkn. Cond tAux1 tAux2 tAux3 tAux4 tAux5 Yes/No Inrush blocking I> I >> I >>> Ie > Ie >> Ie >>> tIe>>>> I2> I2>> 150 ms I> tl > I >> tl >> I >>> tl >>> Ie > tle > Ie >> tle >> Ie >>> tle >>> Ie>>>> tIe>>>> tl < tl2 > tI2 >> Therm Alarm Therm Trip CB Alarm 52 Fail Brkn Cond CB Fail CB Close tAux1 tAux2 tAux3 tAux4 tAux5 79 Run 79 Trip 79 Int Block 79 Ext Block
Trip Yes/No tI > tI >> tI >>> tIe > tIe >> tIe >>> tIe>>>> tI< tI2> tI2>> Thermal Brkn. Cond tAux1 tAux2 tAux3 tAux4 tAux5 Sotf Ctrl Trip Trip CB fail Equ A Equ B Equ C Equ D Equ E Equ F Equ G Equ H
Latch Yes/No tI > tI >> tI >>> tIe > tIe >> tIe >>> tIe>>>> tI< tI2> tI2>> Thermal Brkn. Cond tAux1 tAux2 tAux3 tAux4 tAux5 Sotf CB Fail
Order Comm 1 Order Comm 2 Order Comm 3 Order Comm 4 Active Group Sotf Control Trip Control Close Input1 Input2 Input3 Input4 Input5 tIA> tIB> tIC> Equ. A Equ. B Equ. C Equ. D Equ. E Equ. F Equ. G Equ. H
Menu Content Tables
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
Software version 12
AUTOMAT. CTRL
Menu Content Tables
Latch Output Relays Broken Conductor Cold Load PU CB Fail CB Supervision CB Fail ? No Yes I<= 0.1 In Brkn.Cond ? No Aux Times Yes Brkn.Cond Time tBC 32 s Ratio I 2/I 1 20 % CB Fail Time tBF 200 ms Block I > ? CLPU Start auto No
Inputs
Sotf
Inputs 1/2/3/4/5
Sotf ?
No Yes tSotf No 100ms I >>
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
Output 2 Output 3 Output 4 Output 5 Output 6 Output 7 Output 8 Aux1 Time tAux1 110 ms Aux2 Time tAux2 250 ms Aux3 Time tAux3 300 ms Aux4 Time tAux4 50 ms Aux5 Time tAux5 50 ms
No Yes No Yes No Yes No
Cold Load PU ? No Yes CLPU Start Input Yes
TC Supervision ? No Yes t trip circuit tSUP 3s
Yes I >>>
No
CB Open Svision? No Yes CB Open Time 150 ms
Yes Ctrl close input No
Bloc Ie > ? No
CB Close Svision? No No Yes CB Close Time 150 ms CB Open Alarm ? No Yes No
SOTF Input Yes HMI closing order No [79] closing
Cold Load PU Yes/No tI >? tI >>? tI >>>? tIe >? tIe >>? tIe >>>? tIe>>>>? tI2>? tI2>>? tTherm? Cold Load PU Level 120 %
CB Open NB 1500 No Cold Load PU tCL 2s tOpen Pulse 300ms tClose Pulse 500 ms Amps (n) Amps (n) ? Yes 3 E6 n No No
Yes Front comm order Yes Rear comm order Yes
Unlatch 52 a 52 b CB FLT Aux 1 Aux 2 Aux 3 Aux 4 Aux 5 Block Logic 1 Block Logic 2 Start Disturb Cold Load PU Logic Select 1 Logic Select 2 Change setting Block 79 Reset Trip Circuit Start tBF Reset Leds Maint. Mode SOTF Local Mode Synchro Ctrl Trip Ctrl Close
2 Software version 12
Page 22/22
P12x/EN HI/Eb6
AUTOMAT. CTRL
RECORDS
Logic Equations
CB Monitoring
Fault Record
Disturb Record Records number Time Window 5 mn
Instantaneous Time Peak Value Number 5 Pre-Time 1.3 s Hour 13:07:15:53 Date 09/01/01
Origin Ie>
Rolling Demand
Sub Period
Equation A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H
CB Opening Time 83 ms
Record Number 25 5 Fault Time 12:05:23:42 Fault Date 09/01/01 Disturb Rec Trig ON INST.
Active Set Group 2
1mn Num of Sub Per 1
Equation A.00 = I>
CB Closing Time 100 ms
T operate = 10 ms
CB Operations
RST = [C]
1312
T reset =
30 ms
Amps (n) RST= [C] 5 E6 57 ms Trip Ie> Magnitude 1200 A IA Magnitude 1200 A IB Magnitude 500 A IC Magnitude 480 A IN Magnitude 103 A No Threshold 5 E6 5 E6 Faulted Phase EARTH Length
Equation A.01 OR Aux4
Amps (n) IA
Equation A.02 AND NOT tI2>
Amps (n) IB
Equation A.03 OR None
Amps (n) IC
Menu Content Tables
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
Software version 12
Technical Data MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
P12x/EN TD/Eb6
TECHNICAL DATA AND CHARACTERISTIC CURVES
P12x/EN TD/Eb6 Page 1/50
CONTENT
1.
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4.1 1.4.2 1.5 1.5.1 1.6
RATINGS
Power Supply Frequency Current Inputs Phase and earth current transformers consumption P12x phase CT consumption P12x earth CT consumption Logic Inputs Supply Output Relay Characteristic
7
7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 9
2. 3. 4. 5.
5.1 5.2
INSULATION EMC TESTS ENVIRONMENT EU DIRECTIVE

EMC compliance Product safety
10 11 12 13
13 13
6. 7. 8. 9.
9.1 9.1.1 9.2 9.2.1 9.3 9.3.1 9.4 9.4.1 9.5 9.5.1
DEVIATION OF PROTECTION ELEMENTS DEVIATION OF AUTOMATION FUNCTIONS TIMERS DEVIATION OF MEASUREMENTS PROTECTION SETTING RANGES
[50/51] Phase Overcurrent (P120, P121, P122 & P123) Protection Setting Ranges [50N/51N] Earth fault protection (P121, P122 & P123) Protection Setting Ranges Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection (P122 & P123) Protection Setting Ranges Thermal Overload Protection (P122 & P123) Protection Setting Ranges Undercurrent Protection (P122 & P123) Protection Setting Ranges
14 14 14 15
15 15 15 16 17 17 18 18 18 18
P12x/EN TD/Eb6 Page 2/50 9.6 9.6.1 9.6.2 Multishot Autoreclose Function (P123) Multishot Autoreclose Settings Further timing
Technical Data MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 18 19 20
10.
10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.8.1 10.8.2 10.9 10.9.1 10.10 10.11
AUTOMATION CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Trip commands Latch functions Blocking logic (P122 & P123) Second Inrush blocking logic (P122 & P123) Logic select (P122 & P123) Output relays Latch of the auxiliary output relays (P121, P122 & P123) Inputs Inputs assignation Auxiliary times Broken Conductor Detection (P122 & P123) Broken Conductor Detection Setting Ranges Cold Load Pickup (P122 & P123) Circuit Breaker Failure (P122 & P123)
21
21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 26
10.11.1 CB Fail Setting Ranges 10.12 Trip Circuit Supervision (P122 & P123)
10.12.1 Trip Circuit Supervision Setting Ranges 10.13 Circuit Breaker Control and Monitoring (P122 & P123)
10.13.1 Setting Ranges 10.14 SOTF/TOR Switch on to fault / Trip on reclose (P123)
10.14.1 Setting Ranges 10.15 Logic Equation (P121, P122 & P123)
10.15.1 Timer Setting Ranges 10.15.2 Available logical gates 10.15.3 Available signals
11.
11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.4.1
RECORDING FUNCTIONS (P120, P121, P122 & P123)

Event Records Fault Records Instantaneous recorder Disturbance Records Triggers; Data; Setting Ranges
28
28 28 28 28 28
12.
COMMUNICATION
29
13.
13.1 13.1.1 13.1.2 13.1.3 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8
CURVES
General Inverse Time Curves: RXIDG Curves (P122/P123 only): Reset Timer Thermal Overload Curves IEC Curves RI Curves IEEE/ANSI & CO Curves Rectifier protection curve RXIDG curve Thermal overload curves
30
30 30 31 31 33 34 40 41 47 48 49
BLANK PAGE
Technical Data MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Information required with order (P120)

Information required with order Versions MiCOM P12x Overcurrent protection Variant Earth or single Phase overcurrent Earth current input 0.1 to 40 Ion 0.01 to 8 Ion 0.002 to 1 Ion Auxiliary voltage 48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 24 - 250 Vdc / 24 - 240 Vac Communication interface Modbus KBus / Courier IEC 60870-5-103 DNP3 Language French English / American Spanish German Italian Russian Polish Turkish Latest Major Software release (2) V XX.X Latest Minor Software release (2) V XX.X Mounting option (3) None (default) Pre-fixed HMI (no withdrawability) (3) Sealed cover Pre-fixed with sealed cover
(1) (2) (3)
Order - No. 13 4 P12 0 5 6 0 7 0 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 2
0 A B C Digital input voltage 105 - 145 Vdc 24 - 250 Vdc (Special option for ENA UK) 110 Vdc -30% / +20% 220 Vdc -30% / +20% 24-250Vdc / 24-240Vdc H T V W Z 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 E ? ? 0 1 2 3
Available only with larger LCD Unless specified, the latest version will be delivered Not available with Auxiliary voltage Digital input voltage code T
P12x/EN TD/Eb6 Page 6/50 Information required with order (P121, P122 & P123)
Information required with order Versions MiCOM P12x Overcurrent protection Order - No. 13 4 P12 5 6 0 7 0 8
9 10 11 12 13 14
Variant 3 Phase and Earth overcurrent Advanced 3 Phase and Earth overcurrent Expert 3 Phase and Earth overcurrent Earth current input 0.1 to 40 Ion 0.01 to 8 Ion 0.002 to 1 Ion Voltage Input 57 130 V 220 480 V Auxiliary voltage Digital input voltage 48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 105 - 145 Vdc 48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 24 - 250 Vdc (Special option for ENA UK) 48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 110 Vdc -30% / +20% 48 - 250 Vdc / 48 - 240 Vac 220 Vdc -30% / +20% 24 - 250 Vdc / 24 - 240 Vac 24-250Vdc / 24-240Vdc Communication interface Modbus KBus / Courier IEC 60870-5-103 DNP3 Language French English / American Spanish German Italian Russian Polish Portuguese Dutch Czech Hungarian Greek Chinese (only available in phase II hardware with larger LCD display) Turkish Hardware version Text display Larger LCD display Latest Major Software release (2) V XX.X Latest Minor Software release (2) V XX.X Mounting option (3) None (default) Pre-fixed HMI (no withdrawability) (3) Sealed cover Pre-fixed with sealed cover
(1) (2) (3)
1 2 3 A B C A B H T V W Z 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A B C D E 2 3 ? ? 0 1 2 3
Available only with larger LCD Unless specified, the latest version will be delivered Not available with Auxiliary voltage Digital input voltage code T
1.
1.1
RATINGS
Power Supply Nominal auxiliary voltage Vx 24-60Vdc; 48 -250Vdc/ 48-250 Vac Operating range Residual ripple Stored energy time Burden DC: 20% of Vx AC: 20%, +10% of Vx Up to 12% 50 ms for interruption of Vx Stand by: <3W DC or <8VA AC Max: <6W DC or <14VA AC
1.2
Frequency Frequency protection functions Nominal frequency From 45 to 65Hz 50/60Hz
1.3
Current Inputs Phase current inputs Earth current inputs Operating range Burden Phase Current Burden Earth Current Thermal withstand 1 and 5A by connection 1 and 5A by connection Selected at order (Cortec) < 0.025 VA < 0.3 VA < 0.08 VA < 0.42 VA (1A) (5A) (1A) (5A)
1s @ 100 x rated current 2s @ 40 x rated current continuous @ 4 x rated current
1.4 1.4.1
Phase and earth current transformers consumption P12x phase CT consumption
RMS voltage (V)
P12x/EN TD/Eb6 Page 8/50 1.4.2 P12x earth CT consumption
Earth transformer 5A earth transformer 5A
Earth transformer 1A earth transformer 1A
Current (A) Current
P0865ENa
1.5
Logic Inputs Logic input type Logic input burden Logic input recognition time Independent optically insulated < 10 mAmps per input < 5ms
1.5.1
Supply
Relay auxiliary power supply Logic Inputs Minimal polarisation voltage 19,2 Vdc 19,2 Vac Maximum polarisation current 35 mA Holding current after 2 ms 2.3 mA Maximum continuous withstand 300 Vdc 264 Vac
Ordering Code A F T
Nominal voltage range Vx 24 - 60 Vdc 48 250 Vdc 48 240 Vac 48 250 Vdc 48 240 Vac Special EA (**) 48 250 Vdc 48 240 Vac 48 250 Vdc 48 240 Vac 48 250 Vdc 48 240 Vac
Operating Nominal voltage range Voltage range 19,2 76 Vdc
24 250 Vdc 38.4 300 Vdc 24 240 Vac 38.4 264 Vac 38.4 300 Vdc 24 250 Vdc 38.4 264 Vac 24 240 Vac
19,2 Vdc 19,2 Vac 105 Vdc 77 Vdc 154 Vdc
35 mA
2.3 mA
300 Vdc 264 Vac 145 Vdc 132 Vdc 262 Vdc
H V W
38.4 300 Vdc 38.4 264 Vac 38.4 300 Vdc 38.4 264 Vac 38.4 300 Vdc 38.4 264 Vac
129 Vdc 110 Vdc 220 Vdc
3.0 mA @ 129 Vdc 7.3 mA @ 110 Vdc 3.4 mA @ 220 Vdc
(**) Logic input recognition time for EA approval. Dedicated filtering on 24 samples (15 ms at 50 Hz)
Technical Data MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 1.6 Output Relay Characteristic Contact rating Contact relay Make current Carry capacity Rated Voltage Breaking characteristic Breaking capacity AC 1500 VA resistive 1500 VA inductive (P.F. = 0.5) 220 Vac, 5A (cos = 0.6) 135 Vdc, 0.3A (L/R = 30 ms) 250 Vdc, 50W resistive or 25W inductive (L/R=40ms) <7ms Dry contact Ag Ni Max. 30A and carrry for 3s 5A continuous 250Vac
Breaking capacity DC
Operation time Durability Loaded contact Unloaded contact
10000 operation minimum 100000 operation minimum
2.
INSULATION
Dielectric withstand IEC 60255-5 : 2000 ANSI/IEEE C37.90-1989 (reaffirmed 1994) Impulse voltage Insulation resistance IEC 60255-5 : 2000 IEC 60255-5 : 2000 2 kV common mode 1 kV differential mode 1.5 kV rms AC for 1 minute, across normally open contacts. 5 kV common mode 1 kV differential mode > 1000 M
3.
EMC TESTS
High Frequency Disturbance IEC 60255-22-1:1988 Electrostatic Discharge EN 61000-4-2: 1995 and IEC 60255-22-2: 1996 Fast Transient IEC 60255-22-4:2002, Class A EN 61000-4-4:1995, Level 4 Surge EN 61000-4-5:1995 and IEC 60255-22-5:2002 Conducted Emissions EN 55022: 1998 Radiated Emissions EN 55022: 1998 Conducted Immunity EN 61000-4-6:1996 Radiated Immunity EN 61000-4-3:2002 ANSI/IEEE C37.90.2:2004 Level 3, 10V/m 80MHz to 1GHz @ 1kHz 80% am 35V/m 80MHz to 1GHz @ 1kHz 80% am 35V/m 80MHz to 1GHz @ 100% pulse modulated front face only. Level 4, 30V/m 800MHz to 960MHz and 1.4GHz to 2GHz @ 1kHz 80% am 4kV fast transient and 2.5kV oscillatory applied common mode and differential mode Level 5, 100A/m applied continuously, 1000A/m for 3s. Level 5, 1000A/m. Level 5, 100A/m at 100kHz and 1MHz. Level 3, 10V rms @ 1kHz 80% am, 150kHz to 80MHz 30 - 230MHz, 40dBV/m at 10m measurement distance 230 - 1GHz, 47dBV/m at 10m measurement distance. 0.15 - 0.5MHz, 79dBV (quasi peak) 66dBV (average) 0.5 - 30MHz, 73dBV (quasi peak) 60dBV (average). 4kV common mode, Level 4 2kV differential mode, Level 4 2kV 5kHz, terminal block comms. 4kV 2.5kHz, all circuits excluding comms. 4kV 5kHz, power supply 2kV 5kHz, all circuits excluding power supply. 8kV contact discharge, Class 4 15kV air discharge, Class 4 2.5kV common mode, Class III 1kV differential mode, Class III
Radiated immunity from digital telephones EN 61000-4-3:2002 ANSI Surge Withstand Capability IEEE/ANSI C37.90.1: 2002 Magnetic Field Immunity IEC 61000-4-8: 1994 IEC 61000-4-9: 1993 IEC 61000-4-10: 1993
4.
ENVIRONMENT
Temperature IEC 60068-2-1 : 1993 IEC 60068-2-2: 1993 Storage Operation: 25 C to +70 C 25 C to + 55 C 25C to 70 (*)
(*) The upper limit is permissible for a single 6 hour duration within any 24 hour period.
Humidity dam heat Enclosure protection Sinusoidal Vibrations Shocks Shock withstand & Bump Seismic
IEC 60068-2-78:2001 IEC 60-529: 2001 IEC 60255-21-1:1998 IEC 60255-21-2:1998 IEC 60255-21-2:1998 IEC 60255-21-3:1993
56 days at 93% RH and 40 C Dust IP50 (whole case), Front IP 52, Back IP 10 Response and endurance, class 2 Response and withstand, class 2 Response and withstand, class 1 Class 2
Corrosive Environments : Per IEC 60068-2-60: 1995, Part 2, Test Ke, Method (class) 3 Industrial corrosive environment/poor environmental control, mixed gas flow test. 21 days at 75% relative humidity and +30C Exposure to elevated concentrations of HS, NO, Cl and SO.
5.
5.1
EU DIRECTIVE
EMC compliance
89/336/EEC 93/31/EEC
Compliance with European Commission EMC Directive. Generic standards were used to establish conformity: EN50081-2: 1994 EN60952-2: 1995 5.2 Product safety
2006/95/EC (replacing 73/23/EEC from 01/2007)
Compliance with European Commission Low Voltage Directive. Compliance is demonstrated by reference to generic safety standards: EN61010-1: 1993/A2: 1995 EN60950: 1992/A11: 1997
6.
DEVIATION OF PROTECTION ELEMENTS

Glossary I Is I2s Ies DT IDMT
Element
: : : : : :
Phase current I>, I>>, I>>> & I< I2>, I2>> & I2>>> Ie>, Ie>> & Ie>>> Definite time Inverse definite minimum time
Range 0.1 to 40 In Deviation 2% Trigger DT: Is 2% IDMT: 1.1Is 2% DT: Ies 2% IDMT: 1.1Ies 2% DT: I2s 2% IDMT: 1.1I2s 2% Reset 0.95 Is 2% 1.05 Is 2% 0.95 Ies 2% 1.05 Ies 2% 0.95 I2s 2% 1.05 I2s 2% Time deviation 2% +3050ms 5% +3050ms 2% +3050ms 5% +3050ms 2% +3050ms 5% +3050ms
Phase overcurrent elements I> & I>> & I>>> Earth fault overcurrent elements Ie> & Ie>> & Ie>>> Negative sequence phase overcurrent elements I2>, I2>> & I2>>> Phase undercurrent element I<
0.002 to 1Ien 0.01 to 8 Ien 0.1 to 40 Ien 0.1 to 40 In
2%
2%
0.02 to 1 In
2% 3% 3%
DT: I< 2% DT: I2/I1 3% IDMT: I> 3%
0.95 I< 2%
2% +3050ms
Broken conductor [I2/I1]. 20 to 100% Thermal overload I>, Alarm, Trip 0.10 to 3.2 In
0.95 I2/I1 3% 2% +3050ms 0.97 I>3% 5% +3050ms (ref. IEC 60255-8)
7.
DEVIATION OF AUTOMATION FUNCTIONS TIMERS

Autoreclose timers tDs, tR, tI CB fail & CB monitoring timers Auxiliary timers tAUX1, tAUX2, tAUX3, tAUX4, tAUX5 Cold load pickup SOTF/TOR 2% +1030ms 2% +1030ms 2% +1030ms 2% +2040ms 2% +2040ms
8.
DEVIATION OF MEASUREMENTS
Measurement Phase current Earth current Range 0.1 to 40 In 0.002 to 1Ien 0.01 to 8 Ien 0.1 to 40 Ien Deviation Typical 0.5% at In Typical 0.5% at Ien Typical 0.5% at Ien Typical 0.5% at Ien
9.
9.1
PROTECTION SETTING RANGES

[50/51] Phase Overcurrent (P120, P121, P122 & P123) Phase current NOTE : Fundamental only When I> or I>> is associated to an IDMT curve, the maximum setting recommended should be 2In.
9.1.1
Protection Setting Ranges [51] Phase OC I> ? I> Delay type Setting Range Min No or Yes 0.1 In 25 In 0.01 In Max Step
DT or IDMT (IEC_STI, IEC_SI, IEC_VI, IEC_EI, IEC_LTI, C02, C08, IEEE_MI, IIEEE_VI, IEEE_EI, RI, RECT curve) 0s 0.025 DT or IDMT 0.025 0.00 s 0.1 No or Yes No or Yes 0.5 In 40 In 0.01 In 1.5 600 s 10 0.001 0.01 s 0.1 150 s 1.5 0.01 s 0.001
tI> I> TMS I> Reset Delay Type I> RTMS I> tReset K (RI) I> >> >>> interlock I>> ? I>> Delay type
DT or IDMT (IEC_STI, IEC_SI, IEC_VI, IEC_EI, IEC_LTI, C02, C08, IEEE_MI, IIEEE_VI, IEEE_EI, RI, RECT curve) 0s 0.025 DT or IDMT 0.025 0.00 s 0.1 1.5 600 s 10 0.025 0.01 s 0.1 150 s 1.5 0.01 s 0.001
tI>> I>> TMS I>> Reset Delay Type I>> RTMS I>> tReset K (RI) I>>> ? I>>> Sample I>>> tI>>>
No or Yes or Peak No or Yes 0.5 In 0s 40 In 150 s 0.01 In 0.01 s
9.2
[50N/51N] Earth fault protection (P121, P122 & P123) Earth fault current Earth fault current ranges NOTE : Fundamental only See following table
When Ie> or Ie>> are associated to an IDMT curve, the maximum setting recommended should be the maximum of the range divided by 20.
P12x/EN TD/Eb6 Page 16/50 9.2.1 Protection Setting Ranges [Earth] OC High sensitivity current set Ie> Ie>> Ie>>> Med. sensitivity current set Ie> Ie>> Ie>>> Low sensitivity current set Ie> Ie>> Ie>>> Ie> ? Delay type Setting Range Min Max Step
Cortec code P12-C-X---X 0.002 Ien 0.002 Ien 0.002 Ien 1 Ien 1 Ien 1 Ien 0.001 Ien 0.001 Ien 0.001 Ien
Cortec code P12-B-X---X 0.01 Ien 0.01 Ien 0.01 Ien 2 Ien 8 Ien 8 Ien 0.005 Ien 0.005 Ien 0.005 Ien
Cortec code P12-A-X---X 0.1 Ien 0.5 Ien 0.5 Ien No or Yes DT or IDMT (IEC_STI, IEC_SI, IEC_VI, IEC_EI, IEC_LTI, C02, C08, IEEE_MI, IIEEE_VI, IEEE_EI, RI, RECT curve) or RXIDG (only for Cortec code P12-B-X---X) 0s No or Yes 0.1 0.025 DT or IDMT 0.025 0.00 s No or Yes DT or IDMT (IEC_STI, IEC_SI, IEC_VI, IEC_EI, IEC_LTI, C02, C08, IEEE_MI, IIEEE_VI, IEEE_EI, RI, RECT curve) or RXIDG (only for Cortec code P12-B-X---X) 0s 0.1 0.025 DT or IDMT 0.025 0.04 s 0s No or Yes No or Yes 3.2 600 s 150 0.001 0.01 s 0.01 s 150 s 10 1.5 0.01 s 0.1 0.001 3.2 600 s 0.001 0.01 s 10 1.5 0.1 0.001 150 s 0.01 s 25 Ien 40 Ien 40 Ien 0.1 Ien 0.1 Ien 0.1 Ien
tIe> Interlock Ie> >> >>> K (RI) Ie> TMS Ie> Reset Delay Type Ie> RTMS Ie> tReset Ie>> ? Delay type
tIe>> K (RI) Ie>> TMS Ie>> Reset Delay Type Ie>> RTMS Ie>> tReset tIe>> Ie>>> ? Ie>>> Sample
Technical Data MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Setting Range Min 0s No or Yes 0.1 Ien 40 Ien 0.5 Ien Max 150 s Step 0.01 s
[Earth] OC tIe>>> Ie>>>> ? Ie>>>> Delay type
DT or IDMT (IEC_STI, IEC_SI, IEC_VI, IEC_EI, IEC_LTI, C02, C08, IEEE_MI, IIEEE_VI, IEEE_EI, RI, RECT curve) or RXIDG (only for Cortec code P12-B-X---X) 0s 0.1 0.025 DT or IDMT 0.025 0.04 s 0s 3.2 600 s 150 0.001 0.01 s 0.01 s 100 s 10 1.5 0.01 s 0.1 0.001
tIe>>>> K (RI) Ie>>>> TMS Ie>>>> Reset Delay Type Ie>>>> RTMS Ie>>>> tReset tIe>>>>
9.3
Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection (P122 & P123) Phase current: NOTE : Fundamental only When I2> is associated to an IDMT curve, the maximum setting recommended should be 2In.
9.3.1
Protection Setting Ranges [46] Neg.Seq. OC I2> ? I2> Delay Type Setting ranges Min No or Yes 0.1 In 40 In 0.01 In Max Step
DT or IDMT (IEC_STI, IEC_SI, IEC_VI, IEC_EI, IEC_LTI, C02, C08, IEEE_MI, IIEEE_VI, IEEE_EI, RI, RECT curve) 0s 0.025 DT or IDMT 0.025 0.04 s No or Yes 0.1 In 0s 40 In 150s 0.01 In 0.01s 1.5 100 s 0.025 0.01 s 150s 1.5 0.01s 0.001
tI2> I2> TMS I2> Reset Delay Type I2> RTMS I2> tReset I2>> ? I2>> tI2>>
P12x/EN TD/Eb6 Page 18/50 9.4 Thermal Overload Protection (P122 & P123) 9.4.1 Phase Current: RMS
Protection Setting Ranges [49] Therm. OL Therm. OL ? I Te K Trip Alarm ? Alarm No or Yes 0.1 In 1 mn 1 50% No or Yes 50% 200% 1% 3.2 In 200 mn 1,5 200% 0.01 1mn 0.01 1% Setting ranges
9.5
Undercurrent Protection (P122 & P123) Undercurrent: Phase current: Fundamental only Fundamental only
9.5.1
Protection Setting Ranges [37] Under Current I< ? I< tI< Inhibition I< on 52A Setting ranges Min Yes or No 0.2 In 0s Yes or No 1 In 150 s 0.01 In 0.01 s Max Step
9.6
Multishot Autoreclose Function (P123) Main shots: 4 independent shots. External logic inputs: 4 inputs (external CB fail, phase start, earth start, blocking order). Internal programmable trigger from phase and earth fault on all re-closing cycles. External trigger from logic input. Programmable dead times and reclaim time setting.
Technical Data MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 9.6.1 Multishot Autoreclose Settings [79] Autoreclose Autoreclose ? Ext. CB Fail ? Ext. CB Fail time Ext Block ? Rolling demand ? Maximum cycle number Time period Dead time tD1 tD2 tD3 tD4 Minimum drop off time tI> tI>> tI>>> tIe> tIe>> tIe>>> 50ms 50ms 50ms 50ms 50ms 50ms 600s 600s 600s 600s 600s 600s 10ms 10ms 10ms 10ms 10ms 10ms 0.01 s 0.01 s 0.01 s 0.01 s 300 s 300 s 600 s 600 s 0.01 s 0.01 s 0.01 s 0.01 s Setting range Min Yes or No Yes or No 0.01 s Yes or No Yes or No 2 10mn 100 24h 1 10mn 600 s 0.01 s Max Step
Reclaim Time tR Inhib time Phase Cycles E/Gnd Cycles Cycles tI> tI>> tI>>> tIe> tIe>> tIe>>> tAux1 tAux2
0.02 s
600 s
0.01 s
0 0 4321 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111
4 4 Settings
1 1
0 or 1 or 2 or 3 0 or 1 or 2 or 3 0 or 1 or 2 or 3 0 or 1 or 2 or 3 0 or 1 or 2 or 3 0 or 1 or 2 or 3 0 or 1 or 2 or 3 0 or 1 or 2 or 3
0 = no action on autorecloser : definitive trip 1 = trip on pick up of the protection element, followed by reclosing cycle 2 = no trip on pick up of the protection element also if this has been set in the CRTL/Trip commands/Trip menu. 3 = autoreclose without trip (trip order inhibited, no trip order from autoreclose function).
P12x/EN TD/Eb6 Page 20/50 9.6.2 Further timing Fixed time out for lacking of CB opening signal on trip protection : Time out for lacking of CB closing signal on close control after dead time : tClose Pulse(*): from 0.1 to 5.00 s in steps of 0.01 s (*) Setting available in CB monitoring menu.
2.00 s at 50 Hz 1.67 s at 60 Hz
10.
10.1
AUTOMATION CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Trip commands Assignation of the following thresholds to trip output relay: all models: tI>, tI>>, tI>>>, tIe>, tIe>>, P121, P122 & P123 additional functions: t Aux 1, t Aux 2, Equ A, Equ B, Equ C, Equ D, Equ E, Equ F, Equ G, Equ H, P122 & P123 additional functions: Brkn.Cond, t Aux 3, tIe>>>>, tI < , tI2 >, tI2 >>, Thermal ,
P123 additional functions: tIe>>>, t Aux 4, t Aux 5, SOTF, Ctrl , CB Fail.
10.2
Latch functions Trip output relay programmable with one or many thresholds: all models: tI>, tI>>, tI>>>, P121, P122 & P123 additional functions: tIe>, tIe>>, tIe>>>, tAux1 and tAux2 P122 & P123 additional functions: tIe>>>>, tI <, tI2 >, tI2 >>, Thermal , Brkn.Cond and t Aux 3 P123 additional functions: tAux 4, tAux 5, SOTF, CB Fail.
10.3
Blocking logic (P122 & P123) Possibility to block the following delayed thresholds: all models: tI>, tI>>, tI>>>, tIe>, tIe>>, tIe>>>, P121, P122 & P123 additional functions: tAux1 and tAux2 P122 & P123 additional functions: tIe>>>>, tI2 >, tI2 >>, Thermal , Brkn.Cond and t Aux 3, P123 additional functions: tAux 4, tAux 5.
10.4
Second Inrush blocking logic (P122 & P123) Possibility to set a second harmonic blocking threshold and to block each delayed overcurrent threshold Blocking Inrush Blocking inrush Inrush harmonic ratio Inrush tReset time Setting range Min Yes or No 10% 0s 35% 2s 0.1% 10ms Max Step
Thresholds: tI>, tI>>, tI>>>, tIe>, tIe>>, tIe>>>, Ie>>>>, I2> and I2>>
P12x/EN TD/Eb6 Page 22/50 10.5 Logic select (P122 & P123)
Logic selectivity 1 and logic selectivity 2: this function is used to assign each time delay to threshold to the Log Sel input. Blocking Inrush Sel1 tI>> Sel1 tI>>> Sel1 tIe>> Sel1 tIe>>> Sel1 tIe>>>> T Sel1 Setting range Min Yes or No Yes or No Yes or No Yes or No Yes or No 0s 500s 10ms Max Step
10.6
Output relays Alarm and trip threshold assignation to a logic output: 3 relays (P120, P121), 5 relays (P122) and 7 relays (P123). Assignable functions: all models: Output signal trip (RL1), I>, tI>, I>>, tI>>, I>>>, tI>>>, Ie>, tIe>, Ie>>, tIe>>, Ie>>>, tIe>>>, CB Close, Input 1 and input 2 P121, P122 & P123 additional functions: t Aux 1, t Aux 2, Equation A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H, P122 & P123 additional functions: Ie>>>>, tIe>>>>, tI<, tI2>, tI2>>, Therm., Therm. Trip , CB Alarm, 52 Fail, Brkn. Cond , CB Fail , t Aux 3, Order 1Comm. Order 2Comm, Order 3Comm., Order 4 Comm., Active Group, Input3, CTS, P123 additional functions: t Aux 4, t Aux 5, 79 Run, 79 Trip, 79 Locked, 79 Int block, 79 Ext block, SOTF Group, CONTROL Trip, CONTROL Close, Input4, Input5, tIA>, tIB> and tIC>.
10.7
Latch of the auxiliary output relays (P121, P122 & P123) Possibility to latch output relays: P121: Output 2 to 4, P122: Output 2 to 6, P123: Output 2 to 8.
10.8 10.8.1
Inputs Inputs assignation Single function or multiple automation functions assignable to 4 logic inputs: all models: None, Unlatch, 52 a, 52 b, CB FLT, Aux 1, Aux 2, Block Logic 1, P122 & P123 additional functions: Aux 3, Block Logic 2, Start Disturb, Cold Load PU, Logic Select 1, Logic Select 2, Change setting, Reset, Trip Circuit, Strt tBF, Reset Leds, Maint. Mode, Synchro, Ctrl Trip, Ctrl Close P123 additional functions: Aux 3, Aux 4, Block [79], SOTF and local mode
Technical Data MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 10.8.2 Auxiliary times Auxiliary timers Aux1 time tAux1 Aux2 time tAux2 Aux3 time tAux3 Aux4 time tAux4 Aux5 time tAux5 10.9 Setting range Min 0 0 0 0 0 Max 200s 200s 200s 200s 200s Step 10ms 10ms 10ms 10ms 10ms
Broken Conductor Detection (P122 & P123) Principle used: Functionality available for: I2/I1 (IA or IB or IC) > 10% In
10.9.1
Broken Conductor Detection Setting Ranges Broken Conductor Brkn.Cond ? Ratio I2/I1 Brkn.Cond Time tBC Setting range Min Yes or No 20% 1s 100% 14400s 1% 1s Max Step
10.10
Cold Load Pickup (P122 & P123) Cold Load PU Cold Load PU ? CLPU Start input CLPU Start auto Cold load PU level Cold load PU tCL Setting range Min Yes or No Yes or No Yes or No 20% 100ms 800% 3600s 1% 10ms Max Step
10.11
Circuit Breaker Failure (P122 & P123)
10.11.1 CB Fail Setting Ranges CB Fail CB Fail ? I< CB Fail Time tBF Block I> Block Ie> Setting range Min Yes or No 0.02 In 10 ms No No 1In 10 s Yes Yes 0.01 In 0.01 s Yes or No Yes or No Max Step
P12x/EN TD/Eb6 Page 24/50 10.12 Trip Circuit Supervision (P122 & P123)
10.12.1 Trip Circuit Supervision Setting Ranges TC Supervision TC Supervision ? t trip circuit tSUP 10.13 Setting range Min Yes or No 0.1 s 10 s 0.05 s Max Step
Circuit Breaker Control and Monitoring (P122 & P123)
10.13.1 Setting Ranges CB Supervision CB Open Svision? CB Open time CB Close Svision? CB Close time CB Open Alarm ? CB Open NB Amps(n) ? Amps(n) N tOpen Pulse(*) tClose Pulse(*) Setting range Min Yes or No 0.05 s Yes or No 0.05 s Yes or No 0 Yes or No 0 E6 A 1 0.10 s 0.10 s 4000 E6 A 1E6 A 2 5s 5s 1 0.01 s 0.01 s 50000 1 1s 0.01 s 1s 0.01 s Max Step
(*)Note: The tOpen/Close Pulse is available in the P123 for the Local /Remote functionality 10.14 SOTF/TOR Switch on to fault / Trip on reclose (P123)
10.14.1 Setting Ranges SOTF SOTF? t SOTF I>> I>>> Ctrl close input SOTF input HMI closing order [79] closing Front comm. order Rear comm. order Setting range Min Yes or No 0 ms Yes or No Yes or No Yes or No Yes or No Yes or No Yes or No Yes or No Yes or No 500 ms 10ms Max Step
10.15
Logic Equation (P121, P122 & P123) The MiCOM P121, P122 and P123 relays integrate complete logic equations to allow customization of the product based on customer application. Up to 8 independent Boolean equations can be used (from A to H). Every result of equation can be time delayed and assigned to any output relays, trip, trip latching and/or HMI LEDs. Up to 16 operands can be used (from 00 to 15). Within operands, there are two parts: (1/2) : logical gates (NOT, OR, AND, NOT AND, NOT OR) (2/2) : signals (I>, tI>>, Input1 etc)
10.15.1 Timer Setting Ranges Logic equat T delay EQU. A Toperat EQU. A Treset EQU. B Toperat EQU. B Treset EQU. C Toperat EQU. C Treset EQU. D Toperat EQU. D Treset EQU. E Toperat EQU. E Treset EQU. F Toperat EQU. F Treset EQU. G Toperat EQU. G Treset EQU. H Toperat EQU. H Treset 10.15.2 Available logical gates Logical gates NOT A00 B00 C00 D00 E00 F00 G00 H00 A01 to A15 B01 to B15 C01 to C15 D01 to D15 E01 to E15 F01 to F15 G01 to G15 H01 to H15 Availability (1/2) Setting range Min 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s Max 600 s 600 s 600 s 600 s 600 s 600 s 600 s 600 s 600 s 600 s 600 s 600 s 600 s 600 s 600 s 600 s Step 0.01 s 0.01 s 0.01 s 0.01 s 0.01 s 0.01 s 0.01 s 0.01 s 0.01 s 0.01 s 0.01 s 0.01 s 0.01 s 0.01 s 0.01 s 0.01 s
OR (by default) AND AND NOT OR NOT
P12x/EN TD/Eb6 Page 26/50 10.15.3 Available signals
With the Logic Equations submenu, 16 operands can be used in any single equation. The following logic signals are available for mapping to an equation: TEXT Null Not Null I> I>> I>>> tI> tI>> tI>>> Ie> Ie>> Ie>>> tIe> tIe>> tIe>>> Aux 1 Aux 2 Aux 3 Aux 4 Aux 5 I2> I2>> tI2> tI2>> Thermal Alarm Therm Trip I< tI< Brk Co. Reclos. Aux 1 Aux 2 Aux 3 Aux 4 Aux 5 Input 1 Input 2 Input 3 Signals (2/2) Condition is Null Condition is not Null Instantaneous first phase threshold Instantaneous second phase threshold Instantaneous third phase threshold Time delayed first phase threshold Time delayed second phase threshold Time delayed third phase threshold Instantaneous first earth threshold Instantaneous second earth threshold Instantaneous third earth threshold Time delayed first earth threshold Time delayed second earth threshold Time delayed third earth threshold Copy of the status of the Logic Input Aux 1 Copy of the status of the Logic Input Aux 2 Copy of the status of the Logic Input Aux 3 Copy of the status of the Logic Input Aux 4 Copy of the status of the Logic Input Aux 5 Instantaneous first phase negative sequence threshold Instantaneous second phase negative sequence threshold Time delayed negative phase sequence (1st threshold) Time delayed negative phase sequence (2nd threshold) Thermal alarm output signal Trip on Thermal overload Instantaneous undercurrent threshold Time delayed undercurrent broken conductor. Autoreclose final trip Copy of the status of the Logic Input Aux 1 Copy of the status of the Logic Input Aux 2 Copy of the status of the Logic Input Aux 3 Copy of the status of the Logic Input Aux 4 Copy of the status of the Logic Input Aux 5 Instantaneous digital input 1 Instantaneous digital input 2 Instantaneous digital input 3
Technical Data MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 TEXT Input 4 Input 5 79 e. b1 79 I b1 Ie>>>> tIe>>>> Signals (2/2) Instantaneous digital input 4 Instantaneous digital input 5
Autoreclose lock activated by the input block 79 (External Blocking 1) Autoreclose lock activated by the internal process of the autoreclose (Internal Blocking) Derived earth overcurrent threshold. Time delayed derived earth overcurrent threshold.
11.
11.1
RECORDING FUNCTIONS (P120, P121, P122 & P123)

Event Records Capacity Time-tag Triggers 250 events 1 millisecond Any selected protection alarm and threshold Logic input change of state Setting changes Self test events
11.2
Fault Records Capacity Time-tag Triggers Data 25 faults 1 millisecond Any selected protection alarm and threshold Fault date Protection thresholds Setting Group AC inputs measurements (RMS) Fault measurements
11.3
Instantaneous recorder Capacity Time-tag Triggers Data 5 starting informations (instantaneous 1 millisecond Any selected protection alarm and threshold date, hour origin (any protection alarm) length (duration of the instantaneous trip yes or no
11.4 11.4.1
Disturbance Records Triggers; Data; Setting Ranges Disturbance Records Triggers Data P120, P122, P123 Any selected protection alarm and threshold, logic input, remote command AC input channels digital input and output states frequency value Default value Min Records number Pre-Time Post-Time (P120 only) Disturb rec Trig Trigger 5 0.1s 0.1 ON TRIP 1 0.1s 0.1 Setting range Max 5 2.9 / 4.9 / 6.9 or 8.9 3 Step 1 0.1 0.1
ON TRIP or ON INST.
Any selected protection alarm and threshold Logic input Remote command
12.
Type Port
COMMUNICATION
Relay position Physical Link Screened twister pair Screened twister pair Connectors Screws or snap-on SubD 9 pin female connector Data Rate 300 to 38400 baud (programmable) 300 to 38400 baud (programmable) Protocol ModBus RTU, Courier, IEC60870-5-103, DNP3.0 ModBus RTU
RS485 Rear port
RS232 Front port (P120, P121, P122 & P123)
13.
13.1
CURVES
General Although the curves tend towards infinite when the current approaches Is (general threshold), the minimum guaranteed value of the operating current for all the curves with the inverse time characteristic is 1.1Is (with a tolerance of 0.05Is).
13.1.1
Inverse Time Curves: The first stage thresholds for phase (earth) overcurrent can be selected with an inverse definite minimum time (IDMT) characteristic. The time delay is calculated with a mathematical formula. In all, there are eleven IDMT characteristics available. The mathematical formula applicable to the first ten curves is:
K t = T + L (I I S ) 1
Where: t K I Is L T Operation time Factor (see table) Value of measured current Value of the programmed threshold (pick-up value) Factor (see table) ANSI/IEEE constant (zero for IEC and RECT curves) Time multiplier setting from 0.025 to 1.5 Standard K factor factor 0.04 0.02 1 2 1 0.02 0.02 2 2 2 5.6 L factor 0 0 0 0 0 0.01694 0.114 0.18 0.491 0.1217 0
Type of curve Short time inverse Standard inverse Very inverse Extremely inverse Long time inverse Short time inverse Moderately Inverse Long time inverse Very inverse Extremely inverse Rectifier protection
Schneider Electric 0.05 IEC IEC IEC 0.14 13.5 80
Schneider Electric 120 C02 ANSI/IEEE C08 ANSI/IEEE ANSI/IEEE RECT 0.02394 0.0515 5.95 19.61 28.2 45900
The RI curve has the following definition:

t= K 1 0 .339 0.236 I Is
( )
K setting is from 0.10 to 10 in steps of 0.05. The equation is valid for 1.1 I/Is 20.
Technical Data MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 13.1.2 RXIDG Curves (P122/P123 only):
RXIDG curves can be selected on P122 & P123 with medium earth current sensitivity (corresponding to Cortec model number P12-B-X---X). The first and second earth thresholds can be selected with dedicated RXIDG curves. The curves available follow the formula : t = 5.8 1.35 * ln ( 1/ (k * Is/I)) Where: t= k= IS = I= tripping time coefficient (from 0.3 to 1, by steps of 0.1) value of the programmed threshold (Pick-up value) value of measured current
In order to be compliant with the Netmanagement specifications the relay must be used with : 13.1.3 An earth current range 0.01 Ion to 8 Ion A rated current wiring 1A A core balanced CT with a ratio 25/1.
Reset Timer The first stage threshold for phase and earth overcurrent protection is provided with a timer hold facility "t Reset". The value that is set for this reset timer corresponds to the minimum time during which the current value needs to be lower than 95% of the phase (or earth) threshold before the corresponding phase (or earth) time delay is reset. NOTE: There is an exception to this rule when the protection triggers. In fact, in this case, the time delays (tI> and tIe>) are immediately reset.
The value of the Reset Timer depends on the type of timer associated to the pick up first phase (or earth) threshold. Type of timer associated to the first & second phase (earth) threshold DMT Rectifier, IDMT IEC or RI RXIDG (*) IDMT IEEE or CO Reset Timer P120, P121 0 ms 50 ms 50 ms P122, P123 0 ms Settable from 0 to 600 ms Settable from 0 to 600 ms Settable from 0 to 600 ms or Inverse Time (choice of 5 IEEE curves)
(*) first and second earth threshold only Reset timer on P122 & P123 relays: The first stage threshold for phase and earth overcurrent protection, negative sequence overcurrent on P122 and P123 are provided with a timer hold facility "t Reset". It may be set to a definite time value or to an inverse definite minimum time characteristic (IEEE/ANSI curves only). This may be useful in certain applications, for example when grading with upstream electromechanical overcurrent relays that have inherent reset time delays. The second and third stage thresholds for the earth fault overcurrent protection only have a definite time reset. A possible situation where the reset timer may be used is to reduce fault clearance times where intermittent faults occur.
An example may occur in a cable with plastic insulation. In this application it is possible that the fault energy melts the cable insulation, which then reseals after clearance, thereby eliminating the cause for the fault. This process repeats itself to give a succession of fault current pulses, each of increasing duration with reducing intervals between the pulses, until the fault becomes permanent. When the reset time of the overcurrent relay is set to minimum the relay will be repeatedly reset and will not be able to trip until the fault becomes permanent. By using the reset timer hold function the relay will integrate the fault current pulses, thereby reducing fault clearance time. The mathematical formula applicable to the five curves is:
K t = T 1 (I I S )
Where: t K I Is T Reset time Factor (see table)
Value of the measured current Value of the programmed threshold (pick-up value) Factor (see table) Reset time multiplier (RTMS) setting between 0.025 and 1.5. Standard C02 ANSI/IEEE C08 ANSI/IEEE ANSI/IEEE K factor 2.261 4.850 5.950 21.600 29.100 factor 2 2 2 2 2
Type of curve Short time inverse Moderately inverse Long time inverse Very inverse Extremely Inverse
Technical Data MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 13.2 Thermal Overload Curves The thermal time characteristic is given by:
t e
(I (kxIFLC ) ) (I Ip )
= Time to trip, following application of the overload current, I = Heating and cooling time constant of the protected plant equipment = Largest phase current = Full load current rating (relay setting 'Thermal Trip') = 1.05 constant, allows continuous operation up to < 1.05 IFLC = Steady state pre-loading current before application of the overload
Where: t
I IFLC k IP
The time to trip varies depending on the load current carried before application of the overload, i.e. whether the overload was applied from "hot" or "cold". Curves of the thermal overload time characteristic are given in Technical Data. The mathematical formula applicable to MiCOM Relays is the following
K - t Trip = Te In K trip
Where : t Trip Te K Ieq I> k
= Time to trip (in seconds) = Thermal time constant of the equipment to be protected (in seconds) = Thermal overload equal to Ieq/k I> with: = Equivalent current corresponding to the RMS value of the largest phase current = Full load current rating given by the national standard or by the supplier = Factor associated to the thermal state formula
alarm = Initial thermal state. If the initial thermal state = 30% then =0.3 trip = Trip thermal state. If the trip thermal state is set at 100%, then trip = 1
The settings of these parameters are available in the various menus. The calculation of the thermal state is given by the following formula:
Ieq +1 = kxI >
1 e
t Te
+ e
t Te
being calculated every 20ms.
P12x/EN TD/Eb6 Page 34/50 The following curves are given for indication only. 13.3 IEC Curves
IEC & Schneider Electric Curves (TMS=0,025)
10
TIME IN SECONDS
0,1
0,01
0,001
MULTIPLES OF PICK UP SETTING
Short time inverse (Schneider Electric) Very Inverse Long Time Inverse (Schneider Electric) Standard Inverse Extremely Inverse
P0006ENc
Short Time Inverse (Schneider Electric)

10
A B
TIME IN SECONDS
0,1
0,01
0,001
E:
D:
C:
B:
A:
P0007ENc
STANDARD INVERSE (IEC)

100
10
TIME IN SECONDS
A B C
0,1
0,01 1 10 100
E : TMS=0.025
D : TMS=0.2
C : TMS=0.5
B : TMS=1
A : TMS=1.25
P0008ENa
VERY INVERSE (IEC)

100
10
TIME IN SECONDS
A B C D
E
0,01
0,001 1 10 100
MULTIPLES OF PICK UP SETTING E : TMS=0.025 D : TMS=0.2 C : TMS=0.5 B : TMS=1 A : TMS=1.25

P0009ENa
EXTREMEMELY INVERSE (IEC)

10000
1000
100
TIME IN SECONDS
10
A B
0,1
C D
0,01
0,001
10
100
E :TMS=0.025
D : TMS=0.2
C : TMS=0.5
B : TMS=1
A : TMS=1.25
P00010ENa
LONG TIME INVERSE (Schneider Electric)

10000
1000
100
TIME IN SECONDS
A B C
D
1
E
0,1
P0011ENc
P12x/EN TD/Eb6 Page 40/50 13.4 RI Curves
RI CURVES
100
B
10
TIME IN SECONDS
0,1 1 10 100
E : k=0.1
D : k=1
C : k=2
B : k=5
A : k=10
P0012ENa
Technical Data MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 13.5 IEEE/ANSI & CO Curves
ANSI/IEEE & CO curves (TMS/RTMS=0.025)

100
10
TIME IN SECONDS
0,1
0,01
0,001
0,0001 0,01
0,1
10
100
MULTIPLES OF PICK UP SETTING Short Time Inverse (CO2) Long Time Inverse (CO8) Extremely Inverse Moderately Inverse Very Inverse
P0013ENa
SHORT TIME INVERSE (CO2)

100
10
TIME IN SECONDS
0,1 A B C 0,01 D D A B C
0,001 E
0,0001 0,01
0,1
10
100
MULTIPLES OF PICK UP SETTING B : TMS/RTMS=1 E : TMS/RTMS=0.025 A : TMS/RTMS=1.25 D : TMS/RTMS=0.2 C : TMS/RTMS=0.5

P0014ENa
MODERATELY INVERSE (ANSI/IEEE)

1000
100
10
TIME IN SECONDS
A B C D
A B C D
0,1
E
0,01 0,01 0,1 1 10
100
MULTIPLES OF PICK UP SETTING E : TMS/RTMS=0.025 B : TMS/RTMS=1 D : TMS/RTMS=0.2 A : TMS/RTMS=1.25

P0015ENa
C : TMS/RTMS=0.5
LONG TIME INVERSE (CO8)

100
10
A B C
D
1
TIME IN SECONDS
E
0,1
A B C
0,01
0,001 0,01
0,1
10
100

P0016ENa
C : TMS/RTMS=0.5
VERY INVERSE (ANSI/IEEE)

1000
100
A B C
TIME IN SECONDS
10
A B C
0,1
E
0,01 0,01 0,1 1 10 100
MUL TIPLES OF PICK UP SETTING E : TMS/RTMS=0.025 B : TMS/RTMS=1 D : TMS/RTMS=0.2 A : TMS/RTMS=1.25

P0017ENa
C : TMS/RTMS=0.5
EXTREMELY INVERSE (ANSI/IEEE)

1000
100
A B
10
C D
TIME IN SECONDS
E A B
0,1
C D
0,01
0,001 0,01
0,1
10
100

P0018ENa
C : TMS/RTMS=0.5
Technical Data MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 13.6 Rectifier protection curve
RECTIFIER (P122 & P123 only)

10000
1000
100
TIME IN SECONDS
t=
1
45900 (I/Is)5.6-1
0,1 1 1.6 10 100

TMS = 1
P0019ENa
P12x/EN TD/Eb6 Page 48/50 13.7 RXIDG curve
RXIDG Curves
7
Tripping time in seconds
K=1 K=0,9 K=0,8 K=0,7 K=0,6 K=0,5 K=0,4 K=0,3
3,5
8,5
13,5
18,5
23,5
28,5
33,5
38,5
11
16
21
26
31
36
I/Is
P0694ENa
Technical Data MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 13.8 Thermal overload curves
TRIPPING CURVE FUNCTION OF THE PREFAULT LOAD (k=1.1 & T e=10mn)

10000
1000
100
TIME IN SECONDS
10
A B C D
0,1 1 10
MULTIPLES OF THERMAL THRESHOLD SETTING I A : No prefault load, thermal state = 0% B : Thermal state=30% C : Thermal state=50% D : Thermal state=70% E : Thermal state=90%
>
P0021ENa
BLANK PAGE
Getting Started MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
P12x/EN GS/Eb6_
GETTING STARTED
P12x/EN GS/Eb6_ Page 1/30
CONTENT
1.
1.1 1.2
ENERGISING THE RELAY

System Connections Auxiliary Power Supply Connections
3
3 3
2.
2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.5 2.2
USER INTERFACE AND MENU STRUCTURE

User interfaces and menu structure Default settings alarm Password protection Setting the language Setting Date and time Menu navigation Menu structure
4
4 4 4 5 5 5 6
3.
3.1 3.1.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5.1 3.5.2 3.5.3 3.5.4 3.5.5 3.5.6 3.5.7 3.5.8 3.6 3.6.1 3.6.2 3.6.3 3.6.4 3.7
LOCAL CONNECTION TO A PC
Configuration REMOTE connection Products plugged in the same panel Communication between distant products MiCOM S1 and MiCOM S1 Studio relay communications basics MiCOM S1 Studio Data Model Management Quick Connection to the relay using MiCOM S1 Studio Create a system Create a new substation Create a new voltage level Create a new bay Create a new device Open Settings File MiCOM S1 Starting MiCOM S1 Open communication link with relay Off-line use of MiCOM S1 MiCOM monitoring Presentation and analysis of disturbance
7
7 7 8 8 9 9 9 12 15 16 17 17 18 19 21 21 23 25 25 27
4. 5.
WITHDRAWING MODULE FROM CASE COMPANY CONTACT INFORMATION
28 30
BLANK PAGE
1.
1.1
ENERGISING THE RELAY

To energise the relay correctly, follow the following instructions carefully. System Connections 1. 2. Check the wiring scheme of your installation. Check that the contacts of output relay RL1 are included in your trip circuit.
1.2
Auxiliary Power Supply Connections Connect a DC or AC (according to nominal supply rating Ua) voltage power supply. POSITIVE Vaux TO TERMINAL 33 NEGATIVE Vaux TO TERMINAL 34 DO NOT FORGET TO CONNECT THE EARTH REFERENCE TO TERMINAL 29! Turn on the auxiliary power supply and set to approximately rated voltage as shown on the front panel of the relay. The display should show: IA 1.00 A Displays the A phase current (true RMS value) taking into account the phase CT ratio (CONFIGURATION/CT RATIO submenu).
LEDs should be in the following configuration: Green LED L3 "Healthy" (Vaux) is iluminated All the other LEDs should be off.
2.
USER INTERFACE AND MENU STRUCTURE

Before carrying out any work on the equipment, the user should be familiar with the contents of the safety section/safety guide SFTY/4LM/D11 or later issue, the technical data section and the ratings on the equipment rating label. Refer to GETTING STARTED (GS) section for the description of the following procedures (interfaces and menu). Before the initial operation of the relay, some of the parameter settings must be checked or modified (otherwise, Setting alarm is displayed). Lift the upper and lower hinged covers and remove the transparent cover over the front panel. When the keypad is exposed, it provides full access to the menu options of the relay. The relevant information is displayed on the LCD.
2.1
User interfaces and menu structure The settings and functions of the MiCOM relay can be accessed both from the front panel keypad and LCD, and via the front and rear communication ports. Information on each of these methods is given in this section to describe how to start using the relay. The front panel of the relay includes a keypad, a 16-character alphanumeric liquid crystal display (LCD) and 8 LEDs.
2.1.1
Default settings alarm When the relay is powered ON, it checks its memory contents. If the default settings are loaded, an alarm is raised and The ALARM yellow LED lights up. To suppress this message and to reset the watch dog, change one parameter in the relay's menu: Press the button, Modify, for instance, the password or the language (OP parameters menu.
2.1.2
Password protection Password protection is applicable to most of the relay parameter settings, especially to the selection of the various thresholds, time delays, communication parameters, allocation of logic inputs and logic outputs. The password consists of four capital characters. When leaving the factory, the password is set to AAAA. The user can define any combination of four characters. Should the password be lost or forgotten, the modification of stored parameters is blocked. It is then necessary to contact the manufacturer or his agent and by specifying the serial number of the relay, a stand-by password specific to the relay concerned may be obtained. NOTE: The programming mode is indicated with the letter "P" on the right hand side of the display on each menu heading. The letter "P" remains present as long as the password is active (5 minutes if there is no action on the keypad).
Go to the OP. Parameters menu by pressing and then to the password menu by pressing , Enter the current password (default password = AAAA) and validate with (this operation is not necessary if the password has been entered some minutes ago), Enter the new password character by character, using and arrows to change a letter (maintain the key pressed to scroll through the letter in the alphabet). Use and arrows to select another character: a flashing cursor will indicate which character field of the password may be entered., Validate using or cancel using . If the password is correct, the following message is displayed on the LCD: PASSWORD OK
As soon as the password has been entered, no setting change will be accepted via the remote or local communication port (RS485 or RS232). Alternatively, the password can be entered by using the Password window in the OP.PARAMETERS menu. This password entry procedure is the same as above. NOTE: 2.1.3 Setting the language Go to the OP. Parameters menu by pressing and then to the Language menu by pressing , , If necessary, enter the current password and validate with , Select the language using or arrows, and validate with , Validate using or cancel using . 2.1.4 Setting Date and time Go to the OP. Parameters menu by pressing and then to the Date menu by pressing (x9), If necessary, enter the current password and validate with , Set the date using or arrow, and validate with (10/11/08 means November 10th 2008), NOTE: When you modify the date, the first digit for the day or the month can be selected according to the second digit. For instance, if 13/09/08 is displayed, you cannot select 33 for the day, or 29 for the month. In case of loss of password a back up password can be provided contacting Schneider Electric Customer Care Center.
Validate using or cancel using . Select the Time menu by pressing 2 key, Set the date using or arrow, and validate with (14:21:42 means 2:21:42 pm) 2.1.5 Menu navigation A simple menu structure (refer to chapter GS) allows setting and reading of parameters and functionality. The keypad provides full access to the menu options, with informations displayed on the LCD. Press , , and keys for menu navigation: Press or keys to navigate from a menu heading to another menu heading (refer to the figure below), Press key to access to a sub menu, then navigate using or keys. Maintain these keys pressed to scroll through the menu, If necessary, modify a parameter by pressing key. Modify the corresponding parameter using arrows, Validate using , or cancel using .

2.2 Menu structure The menu structure is shown below.
OP PARAMETERS
ORDERS
CONFIGURATION
MEASUREMENTS
RECORDS
AUTOMAT. CTRL
PROTECTION G1/G2
COMMUNICATION
Refer to chapter HI for the menu details.
3.
3.1
LOCAL CONNECTION TO A PC
Configuration
MiCOM
S1 Stud
io
P0107ENc
For a local connection between a PC and the relay, a serial cable with metallic shield should be used. The wiring of the RS232 cable must be as shown in the following drawing.
RS232 PC PORT 9 pin male connector
MiCOM P120/1/2/3 end 9 pin female connector
P0073ENb
A USB/RS232 cable can also be used to communicate to the relay 3.1.1 REMOTE connection The figure shows the recommended way to connect a RS485 cable to the relay to build a local network.

3.2 Products plugged in the same panel
Case earth connection 29 32
30 31
shield RS485 cable
1. Connect a cable (green/yellow wire) on the case earth connection of each product (with screw). 2. The communication cable shield must be connected to the pin number 29 of each product. 3. The pin number 29 of each terminal block must be connected to the case earth connection of each product (with screw).
P0253ENa
3.3
Communication between distant products
EARTH
1. Connect a cable (green/yellow wire) on the case earth connection of each product (with screw) 2. The communication cable shield must be connected to the pin number 29 of each product . 3. The pin number 29 has to be connected to the case earth connection (with screw) to only ONE panel (do not leave the cable shield "floating")
Earth P0254ENa

3.4 MiCOM S1 and MiCOM S1 Studio relay communications basics
MiCOM S1 and MiCOM S1 Studio are the universal MiCOM IED Support Softwares and provide users a direct and convenient access to all stored data in any MiCOM IED using the EIA(RS)232 front communication port. MiCOM S1 Studio provide full access to MiCOM Px20, Px30, Px40 relays and others IED, The following sections give the main procedures to connect and to use MiCOM S1 and MiCOM S1 Studio. Before starting, verify that the EIA(RS)232 serial cable is properly connected to the EIA(RS)232 port on the front panel of the relay. Please follow the instructions in section 3.1 to ensure a proper connection is made between the PC and the relay before attempting to communicate with the relay. This section is intended as a quick start guide to using MiCOM S1 and MiCOM S1 Studio, and assumes you have a copy of MiCOM S1 or MiCOM S1 Studio installed on your PC. Please refer to the MiCOM S1 or MiCOM S1 Studio User Manual for more detailed information. 3.5 3.5.1 MiCOM S1 Studio Data Model Management The settings and parameters of the protection relay can be extracted from the relay or loaded using Data Model manager. The Data Model Manager can load any model from Local file, CD ROM or Internet server (if connected). The Data Model Manager is used to add or to remove data models, to export and to import data model files. It is necessary to close MiCOM S1 Studio when the Data Model Manager is opened. To Open Data Model manager, click on the icon: "Data Model Manager" in the "Programs" menu. , select "MiCOM S1 Studio" then

The following panel is displayed:
Select the Add option to add the new data model then click on the Next button. The next panel is used to select the model source (CD ROM, local folder or Schneider Electric FTP server [DEFAULT FTP]). Select the model source and click on the next button.
NOTE:
the following procedure is given with FTP server selected.
The Data Model Manager loads data models details, and then displays automatically the language selection option panel. Select the menu language(s) and click on the Next button.
1 2
The data models panel is displayed. Select the data model for your product (for instance, to download P12x data models, open the Px10/Px20/Px20C/M/Modulex sub-menu (click on + then select data model according to your product). When data models are selected, the Data Model Manager panel displays the selected models size to download.
1 2 3
Click on Install button. The model files are downloaded and updated in the system.
When installation has been completed, close the Data Model Manager. This Data Model is used with MiCOM S1 Studio when a system is opened or created. To open this default setting file, refer to 3.5.8. 3.5.2 Quick Connection to the relay using MiCOM S1 Studio To start MiCOM S1 Studio, click on the icon: In the "Programs" menu, select "MiCOM S1 Studio". The MiCOM S1 Studio launcher screen is displayed:
Toolbar
Studio Explorer & Properties views
Start page
Search results view
Click on the Quick Connect button at the top left of the application:
Create a new system (see 3.5.3) or open an existing one:
When a system is opened (or created), the following device type window is displayed.

Select Px20 Series from the presented options:
Select a port from the presented options:
Upon a successful connection, a dialog will be displayed showing device type, model number and plant reference. Options for language, device name and comment are also available. The device is displayed in the Studio Explorer panel.

3.5.3 Create a system
In MiCOM S1 Studio, a System provides a root node in the Studio Explorer from which all subsequent nodes are created. Substations, bays, voltage levels and devices are added to the system. If a system is no longer needed, It can be deleted using the delete command. The use of Quick Connect will automatically create a default system, if one does not already exist. Systems are not opened automatically, unless Reopen last System at start-up is selected in Options / Preferences menu. To create a new system: By default, the window displays the message create new or open existing system: click on new to create a new system. If a system is loaded in the Studio Explorer window, right-click on the panel background and select New System or select the corresponding icon on Studio Explorer's toolbar.
The following window is displayed: Enter the name of the system, and the path to save the system file.

The new System is displayed in the Studio Explorer panel:
NOTE:
In the Studio Explorer panel, if an item is selected, its properties are displayed in the Properties panel
3.5.4
Create a new substation Select the system: the menu bar is updated with new device, new substation, close, delete, paste, properties and options icons.
Create a new substation Create a new device

P0901ENa
Click on new substation icon (or select the menu using right-click). The following window is displayed:
The new substation is displayed and the menu bar is updated when a substation is selected:
Import SCL Create a new voltage level

P0902ENa
Click on Import SCL button to import a Substation Configuration File. To create a substation configuration, click on new voltage level button. 3.5.5 Create a new voltage level Select the substation and click on new station level button (or select the menu using rightclick). In the Create a new voltage level, enter the voltage level of the station. The new voltage level is displayed and the new bay icon is displayed.
Create new bay
P0903ENa
3.5.6
Create a new bay Select the substation and click on new bay button (or select the menu using right-click). In the Create new bay window, enter the bay indication, Th new bay is displayed.

3.5.7 Create a new device Click on new device button (or select the menu using right-click).
Select the device type and, if necessary, the communications protocol mode that will be used to send the file to the device.
1 2
Select the device type, click Next button. Select the model and click Next button.
1 2 3 4

Enter the name and add a description of the device:
The new device is created and displayed.
3.5.8
Open Settings File To open an existing file: If the file is saved or if the relay is not connected: open the Settings folder and open the Settings file, If the relay is connected, extract the settings from the relay: click on the Extract Settings command or right click on the Settings folder.
Extract Settings
P0904ENa

To open default settings: Click on Open Default Settings File Option in the File menu. Select the device type then the communication protocol. Select the device type and click on the Next button:
1 2
Select the Model and click on the Finish button. The default settings are displayed.
1 2

3.6 3.6.1 MiCOM S1 Starting MiCOM S1 To start MiCOM S1 Studio, click on the icon: .
In the "Programs" menu, select "MiCOM S1" then "MiCOM S1".
WARNING:
CLICKING ON "UNINSTALL MiCOM S1", WILL UNINSTALL MiCOM S1, AND ALL DATA AND RECORDS USED IN MiCOM S1.
You access the MiCOM S1 launcher screen.

-
Select the Px20 product: If necessary, click on the blue arrows (
).
Select the Setup button:
NOTE:
Select the User Manual button to read setting & records and Measurement Viewer description and operating procedures.

3.6.2 Open communication link with relay
To open the communications link from S1 to the relay, follow the following procedure. First, if necessary, the communication setup must be adjusted. In the "Device" menu, select "Communications Setup"
This brings up the following screen:
COMMUNICATION SET-UP SCREEN When the communications setup is correct, the link with the relay can be initialized. In the "Device" menu, select "Open Connection"
This brings up a prompt for the address of the relay to be interrogated.
When this has been entered, a prompt for the password appears. When these have been entered satisfactorily the relay is then able to communicate with MiCOM S1. When a communication link has been established between the PC and a MiCOM IED, both are said to be online. Data and information can be directly transferred from and to the IED using the menu available under the DEVICE menu.
For further instruction on how to extract, download and modify settings files, please refer to the MiCOM S1 User Manual. Select the main function in the right hand window. To modify a setting value, double click the corresponding line in the left hand window. It opens a setting window. A red star () indicates that a setting value is modified.
1 2

3.6.3 Off-line use of MiCOM S1
As well as being used for the on-line editing of settings, MiCOM S1 can also be used as an off-line tool to prepare settings without access to the relay. In order to open a default setting file for modification, in the File menu, select New and then Settings File
This brings up a prompt for the relay model type where you can select the correct relay for your application:
Clicking on OK will open the default file and you can start to edit settings. For further instruction on how to extract, download and modify settings files, please refer to the MiCOM S1 User Manual. 3.6.4 MiCOM monitoring The monitoring module enables to connect to the front port, retrieve and monitor its measurements.
Click on the monitoring button:
The monitoring module is displayed. Use the Device menu to configure the communication:
The Communications setup menu enables to select or to setup the communication settings. The Open Connection menu enables the PC to retrieve data from the online device.

3.7 Presentation and analysis of disturbance The reading and analysis of disturbance is performed using Wavewin. To open Wavewin with MiCOM S1: In the main page, select the function using the blue arrows ( ),
Click on the presentation and Analysis of Disturbance Recording Data with Wavewin window.
Using MiCOM S1 Studio, open Wavewin using Tools menu.
The Wavewin File Manager is displayed (refer to the Wavewin Users guide to operate Wavewin).
4.
WITHDRAWING MODULE FROM CASE

Remove the top and bottom hinged covers:
Depose the four retaining screws in the top and the bottom side of the relay. These screws retain the relay to the case.
Insert a 3mm screwdriver into the hole situated under the upper hinged cover above the LCD:
Turn the lock pin 90 to the left:
Insert the screwdriver into the second hole under the lower hinged cover, and the lower lock pin is turned 90 to the right. By this turning action, push slightly forward the module and extract it by pulling on both sides of the front panel.
5.
COMPANY CONTACT INFORMATION

If you need information pertaining to the operation of this MiCOM product that you have purchased, please contact your local Schneider Electric agent or the Customer Care Center (www.schneider-electric.com/ccc). Do not forget to give the serial number and reference of the MiCOM product. The MiCOM product reference and serial numbers are documented under the upper hinged cover on the front of the relay. For more precise information, refer to the section "Relay Identification" in this chapter. PLEASE GIVE THE FOLLOWING DATA WHEN MAKING A CALL TO Schneider Electric: CORTEC code of the MiCOM relay Serial number of the MiCOM relay Order reference Operator reference
Application Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
P12x/EN AP/Eb6
APPLICATION GUIDE
P12x/EN AP/Eb6 Page 1/78
CONTENTS
1.
1.1
INTRODUCTION
Protection of Underground and Overhead Lines
5
5
2.
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5.1 2.5.2 2.6 2.6.1 2.7
EARTH AND PHASE CURRENT OVERCURRENT FUNCTIONS

Instantaneous function (50/50N) (P122 and P123 relays) Derived earth overcurrent threshold (Ie>>>>, P122 and P123 only) Ie>Ie>>Ie>>> Interlock DMT thresholds IDMT thresholds Inverse time curves RXIDG curves Reset timer Reset timer (P122 & P123 only) Time graded protection
6
7 7 8 8 8 8 9 10 10 11
3.
3.1 3.2 3.2.1
TRANSFORMER INRUSH CURRENT (P122 & P123 ONLY)

Overview Operation Principle
12
12 12 15
4. 5.
BUSBAR PROTECTION ON RADIAL SYSTEMS BLOCKING LOGIC FUNCTION (BLOCKED OVERCURRENT PROTECTION) RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT
Introduction High impedance principle Setting guide CT requirements for High Impedance Restricted Earth Fault Protection Use of METROSIL non linear resistors Metrosil units for relays with 1A CT Metrosil units for relays with 5A CT
16
17 18
18 19 20 21 21 22 23
6.
6.1 6.2 6.3 6.3.1 6.4 6.4.1 6.4.2
7. 8.
RECTIFIER PROTECTION BACK-UP DIAGRAM USING TRANSFERRED SELECTIVE TRIPPING REMOTE PROTECTION STAND-BY DIAGRAM 1 BREAKER SCHEME
24
26 28 29
9. 10.
11.
11.1 11.2
THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION (P122 & P123 ONLY)

Time Constant Characteristic Setting Guidelines
30
30 32
12.
12.1
COLD LOAD PICK-UP (P122 & P123 ONLY)

Exemple of application for earth Fault Protection applied to Transformers
33
34
13.
13.1 13.2
SWITCH ON TO FAULT / TRIP ON RECLOSE PROTECTION (P123 ONLY)

General SOTF/ TOR description
35
35 35
14.
14.1 14.2
LOCAL / REMOTE MODE (P123 ONLY)

General Setting
37
37 37
15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

20.1
AUXILIARY TIMERS (P121, P122 & P123 ONLY) SETTING GROUP SELECTION (P122 & P123 ONLY) MAINTENANCE MODE SELECTIVE SCHEME LOGIC (P122 & P123 ONLY) LOGIC EQUATIONS (P121, P122 & P123 ONLY) NEGATIVE SEQUENCE OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (P122 & P123 ONLY)
I2> and I2>> Setting Guidelines
38 39 41 42 43
44
44
21.
21.1
BROKEN CONDUCTOR DETECTION (P122 & P123 ONLY)

Example of Setting
46
47
22.
22.1 22.2 22.2.1 22.2.2 22.2.3 22.2.4 22.2.5 22.2.6 22.2.7 22.2.8
DESCRIPTION AND SETTING GUIDE OF THE AUTORECLOSE FUNCTION (P123 ONLY)

Introduction Description of the function Autorecloser activation Logic Inputs Autoreclose Logic Outputs Autoreclose logic description Autoreclose Inhibit Following Manual Close Recloser lockout Setting group change lockout Rolling demand
48
48 49 49 49 50 50 51 51 51 51
Application Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 22.3 22.3.1 22.3.2 22.3.3 22.3.4 22.3.5 Setting Guidelines Number Of Shots Dead Timer Setting Minimum drop-off time setting Reclaim Timer Setting Autoreclose setting guideline
P12x/EN AP/Eb6 Page 3/78 51 51 52 52 54 55
23. 24.
24.1 24.2 24.2.1 24.2.2 24.2.3
CIRCUIT BREAKER STATE MONITORING CIRCUIT BREAKER CONDITION MONITORING (P122 & P123 ONLY)
Circuit Breaker Condition Monitoring Features Setting guidelines Setting the In Thresholds Setting the Number of Operations Thresholds Setting the Operating Time Thresholds
60 61
61 61 61 62 62
25. 26.
26.1 26.2 26.2.1 26.2.2
UNDERCURRENT PROTECTION FUNCTION (P122 & P123 ONLY) CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE PROTECTION: CBF (P122 & P123 ONLY)
Circuit Breaker Failure Protection mechanism Typical settings Breaker Fail Timer Settings Breaker Fail Undercurrent Settings
63
64
64 67 67 67
27.
27.1 27.2
TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION (P122 & P123 ONLY)

Trip Circuit Supervision mechanism External resistor R1 calculation
68
68 71
28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33.

33.1 33.2
REAL TIME CLOCK SYNCHRONISATION VIA OPTO-INPUTS EVENT RECORDS FAULT RECORDS INSTANTANEOUS RECORDER DISTURBANCE RECORDER ROLLING AND PEAK VALUE DEMANDS (P122 & P123 ONLY)
Rolling demand Peak value demand
73 73 73 73 74 75
75 76
34.
34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4
CT REQUIREMENTS
Definite time / IDMT overcurrent & earth fault protection Instantaneous overcurrent & earth fault protection Definite time / IDMT sensitive earth fault (SEF) protection High Impedance Restricted Earth Fault Protection
77
77 77 77 78
1.
1.1
INTRODUCTION
Protection of Underground and Overhead Lines The secure and reliable transmission and distribution of power within a network is heavily dependent upon the integrity of underground cables and overhead lines, which link the various sections of the network together. Therefore the associated protection system must also provide both secure and reliable operation. The most common fault conditions, on underground cables and overhead lines, are short circuit faults. These faults may occur between the phase conductors but will most often involve one or more phase conductor becoming short-circuited to earth. Faults caused by short circuits require the fastest faulted conductor clearance times but at the same time allowing for suitable co-ordination with other downstream protection devices. Fault sensitivity is an issue common to all voltage levels. For transmission systems, towerfooting resistance can be high. Also, high resistance faults might be prevalent where lines pass over sandy or rocky terrain. Fast, discriminative faulted conductor clearance is required for these fault conditions. The effect of fault resistance is more pronounced on lower voltage systems, resulting in potentially lower fault currents, which in turn increases the difficulty in the detection of high resistance faults. In addition, many distribution systems use earthing arrangements designed to limit the passage of earth fault current. Earthed methods as such as using resistance, Petersen coil or insulated systems make the detection of earth faults arduous. Special protection equipment is often used to overcome these problems. Nowadays, the supply continuity in the energy distribution is of paramount importance. On overhead lines most of faults are transient or semi-permanent in nature. In order to increase system availability multi-shot autoreclose cycles are commonly used in conjunction with instantaneous tripping elements. For permanent faults it is essential that only the faulted section of the network is isolated. High-speed, discriminative fault clearance is therefore a fundamental requirement of any protection scheme on a distribution network. Power transformers are installed at all system voltage levels and have their own specific requirements with regard to protection. In order to limit the damage incurred by a transformer under fault conditions, fast clearance of the windings with phase to phase and phase to earth faults is a primary requirement. Damage to electrical plant equipment such as transformers, cables and lines may also be incurred by excessive loading conditions, which leads directly to overheating of the equipment and subsequent degradation of their insulation. To protect against such fault conditions, protective devices require thermal characteristics too. Uncleared faults, arising either from the failure of the associated protection system or of the switchgear itself, must also be considered. The protection devices concerned should be fitted with logic to deal with breaker failure and relays located upstream must be able to provide adequate back-up protection for such fault conditions. Other situations may arise on overhead lines, such as broken phase conductors. Traditionally, a series fault has been difficult to detect. With today's digital technology, it is now possible to design elements, which are responsive to such unbalanced system, conditions and to subsequently issue alarm and trip signals. On large networks, time co-ordination of the overcurrent and earth fault protection relays can often lead to problematic grading situations or, as is often the case, excessive fault clearance times. Such problems can be overcome by relays operating in blocked overcurrent schemes.
2.
EARTH AND PHASE CURRENT OVERCURRENT FUNCTIONS

MiCOM P120 range of relays provide definite and independent time delay overcurrent protection. Each phase current and earth current input has three thresholds. The first and second thresholds can be set as definite delay time or inverse delay time using the IEC, IEEE/ANSI, CO, RI and RECT curves. Their parameters are shown in the Technical Data chapter of this Technical Guide. The third threshold can be set as definite delay time only, but can be set to work on the peak of the current measured. In a similar way, the earth fault elements has three different thresholds, that besides can be set independently of the settings chosen for the phases. The instantaneous thresholds are represented by the symbol I> for the first threshold, I>> and I>>> for the second and third instantaneous thresholds (Ie>, Ie>> and Ie>>> for earth thresholds, and Ie>>>> for derived earth current). The time delayed thresholds are represented by the symbol tI> for the first threshold, tI>> and tI>>> for the second and third time delay thresholds (tIe>, tIe>> and tIe>>> for the time delay earth fault thresholds, and tIe>>>> for time delayed derived earth current). The protection elements trip when the following conditions are realized: The phase current exceeds the set overcurrent threshold. The time delay has elapsed. The blocking logic (if used) is not activated.
The following diagrams show the functionality for each threshold.

Inst. I> Max I> Block. tI> & IDMT/DT Trip I>
& Inst. I>>
Max I>> Block. tI>>
&
IDMT/DT
Trip I>>
& Inst. I>>>
Max I>>> Block. tI>>>
&
DT
Trip I>>>
&
Blocking logic
P0022ENa
FIGURE 1: LOGIC OF PHASE THRESHOLDS I>, I>> AND I>>> With: Max I> = [IA>] OR [IB>] OR [IC>] Max I>> = [IA>>] OR [IB>>] OR [IC>>] Max I>>> = [IA>>>] OR [IB>>>] OR [IC>>>]
The logic associated to the earth fault threshold is identical to the one described above. The different thresholds I> & tI>, I>> & tI>> and I>>> & tI>>> are respectively replaced by thresholds Ie> & tIe>, Ie>> & tIe>>, Ie>>> & te>>>. and Ie>>>> & tIe>>>>. Thanks to the Blocking Logic function, it is possible to freeze the timer as long as the "Block Logic" signal is active. As soon as the blocking Block Logic" signal disappears, if the overcurrent value is still over the set threshold, the time delay resumes its countdown considering the value prior to the activation of the blocking function as its new initial value. This allows a faster clearance of the fault after a reset of the Block Logic" signal. 2.1 Instantaneous function (50/50N) (P122 and P123 relays) In order to ensure fast tripping on highly saturated current signal, it has been decided that I>>> and Ie>>> should operate on a current sample base in addition to the Discrete Fourier transformation bases (see User Guide chapter). Both algorithms can operate on a highly saturated current signal. However with a high X/R ratio, it is recommended to use the sample base method. As soon as a phase (or earth) threshold is running, the instantaneous output associated with this threshold is activated. This output indicates that the protection element has detected a phase (or earth) fault and that the time delay associated with the threshold has started. This time delay can be blocked via the logic input "Block Logic" associated with this threshold. If this blocking input is activated by an output contact of a downstream relay, the logic that will lead to the trip command is then blocked only if the relay that is the closest to the fault can see and therefore eliminate the fault. This principle is known as Blocking logic or Blocking. It is described in more detail in this document. 2.2 Derived earth overcurrent threshold (Ie>>>>, P122 and P123 only) The derived earth current (Ie>>>>) is the vectorial summation: IA + IB + IC :
IA + IB + IC = Ie>>>>.
The Ie>>>> can be set as definite delay time or inverse delay time using the IEC, IEEE/ANSI, CO, RI and RECT curves. Their parameters are shown in the Technical Data chapter of this Technical Guide.
IA IB IC IA+IB+IC = Ie>>>> Ie = Tank Earth

P3940ENa
As soon as Ie>>>> threshold is running, the instantaneous output associated with this threshold is activated. This output indicates that the protection element has detected an earth fault and that the time delay associated with the threshold has started. This time delay can be blocked via the logic input "Block Logic" associated with this threshold. If this blocking input is activated by an output contact of a downstream relay, the logic that will lead to the trip command is then blocked only if the relay that is the closest to the fault can see and therefore eliminate the fault. This principle is known as Blocking logic or Blocking. It is described in more detail in this document.
P12x/EN AP/Eb6 Page 8/78 2.3 Ie>Ie>>Ie>>> Interlock For P122 and P123 relays:
The choice of this functionality is available when the IDMT delay trip time is selected for the first earth threshold. The following figures show the window where this functionality can be or not to be actived. The 2nd and 3rd threshold pickup can suspend 1st threshold output control to save selectivity.Below the trend of the delay trip time of the first threshold is shown for both cases Yes or No.
t t
t_I>
t_I>> t_I>>> I> I>> I I> I>> I>>> I
I> >> >>>Interlock NO
I> >> >>>Interlock YES
I>
I>
I>>
I>>
I>>>
I>>>
t
P0358ENa
2.4
DMT thresholds The three phase (earth) overcurrent thresholds can be selected with a time constant delay. The time to operate is equal to the time delay set, plus the time for the output contact to operate (typically about 20 to 30 ms ; 20ms for a current exceeding or equal to 2 times the threshold) and the time required to detect the overcurrent state (maximum 20ms at 50Hz). For DMT curves, a reset timer "tReset" is associated with the first and second thresholds (phase and earth elements).
2.5 2.5.1
IDMT thresholds Inverse time curves The first and second phases (earth) overcurrent threshold can be selected with a dependent time characteristic. The time delay is calculated with a mathematical formula. There are eleven inverse time characteristics available. The mathematical formula applicable to the first ten curves is: t=T x ( K +L ) (I/IS)1
Application Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Where: t K I IS L T = Tripping time = Coefficient (see table) = Value of measured current = Value of the programmed threshold (Pick-up value) = Coefficient (see table) = ANSI/IEEE coefficient (zero for IEC curves) = Time multiplier between 0.025 and 1.5 Standard Schneider Electric IEC IEC IEC Schneider Electric C02 ANSI/IEEE C08 ANSI/IEEE ANSI/IEEE K factor 0.05 0.14 13.5 80 120 0.02394 0.0515 5.95 19.61 28.2 45900 factor 0.04 0.02 1 2 1 0.02 0.02 2 2 2 5.6
Type of curve Short Time Inverse Standard inverse Very inverse Extremely inverse Long time inverse Short Time Inverse Moderately Inverse Long Time Inverse Very Inverse Extremely Inverse Rectifier Protection
L factor 0 0 0 0 0 0.01694 0.114 0.18 0.491 0.1215 0
The RI curve (electromechanical) is given by the following formula:

1 t =K 0.339 0.236 /(I / Is)
With K that can be adjusted from 0.10 to 10 in steps of 0.05. This equation is valid for 1.1 (I/Is) 20. Although the curves tend towards infinite when the current approaches Is, the minimum guaranteed value of the operating current for all the curves with the inverse time characteristic is 1.1Is (with a tolerance of 0,05Is), except rectifier protection curve for which the minimum value is 1.6 Is 0.05 Is. 2.5.2 RXIDG curves RXIDG curves can be selected on P122 & P123 with medium earth current sensitivity (corresponding to Cortec model number P12-B-X---X). The first and second earth thresholds can be selected with dedicated RXIDG curves. The curves available follow the formula: t = 5.8 1.35 * ln ( 1/ (k * Is/I)) Where: t k IS I = tripping time = coefficient (from 0.3 to 1, by steps of 0.1) = value of the programmed threshold (Pick-up value) = value of measured current
In order to be compliant with the Netmanagement specifications the relay must be used with: An earth current range 0.01 Ion to 8 Ion A rated current wiring 1A A core balanced CT with a ratio 25/1.
P12x/EN AP/Eb6 Page 10/78 2.6 Reset timer
The first phase overcurrent threshold [I>/tI>] ([Ie>/tIe>] for the earth) has a reset timer. The value that is set for this reset timer corresponds to the minimum time during which the current value needs to be lower than 95% of the phase (or earth) threshold before the corresponding phase (or earth) time delay is reset. NOTE: This rule doesnt apply when the protection triggers. When the protection triggers, the time delay tI> (or tIe>) is immediately reset.
The value of this reset timer depends on the type of timer associated with the first phase (Earth) threshold. Type of timer associated with the first & second phase (earth) threshold DMT (see note below) Rectifier, IDMT IEC or RI RXIDG Reset Timer P120, P121 0 ms 50 ms P122, P123 0 ms to 600 s Setting range from 0 to 600 s Setting range from 0 to 600 s Setting range from 0 to 600 s or Inverse Time (Choice of 5 IEEE curves)
IDMT IEEE or CO
50 ms
(*) first and second earth threshold only 2.6.1 Reset timer (P122 & P123 only) For the first phase and earth overcurrent stages, MiCOM P122 and P123 have a timer hold facility "tReset", which can be set to a definite time value or to an inverse time characteristic (IEEE/ANSI curves only). This may be useful for some applications, for example when grading with upstream electromechanical overcurrent relays which have inherent reset time delays. This timer hold facility used to reduce the time to clear a fault is also useful in situations where intermittent faults occur. This may occur for example in a plastic insulated cable. In this case, the fault energy may provocate the cable insulation to melt and reseal, thereby extinguishing the fault. This process repeats itself a couple of times giving a succession of fault current pulses, each one of increasing duration with reducing intervals between the pulses, until the fault becomes permanent. When the reset time of the overcurrent relay is minimum the relay will be repeatedly reset and not be able to trip until the fault becomes permanent. By using the Timer Hold facility, the relay will integrate the fault current pulses, thereby reducing fault clearance time. The reset timer "tReset" for MiCOM P122 & P123 can be found in the following menu: If the first phase (earth) threshold is selected with an IDMT IEC or RI curve, the reset timer "tReset" with DMT characteristic can be set under the menu: Protection /[50/51] Phase OC/tReset for the phase. Protection /[50N/51N] E/Gnd/tReset for the earth.
If the first phase (earth) threshold is selected with an IDMT IEEE or CO curve, the reset timer "tReset" with a DMT or IDMT characteristic can be set under the menu: Protection /[50/51] Phase OC/Type Tempo Reset for the phase Protection /[50N/51N] E/Gnd/Type Tempo Reset for the earth.
Application Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Reset Time "tReset" with an IDMT characteristic: The mathematical formula applicable to the five curves is:
K t =T 1 (I I ) s
Where: t K I IS T = Reset time = Coefficient (see table) = Value of the measured current = Value of the programmed threshold (pick-up value) = Coefficient (see table) = Reset Time Multiplier (Rtms) between 0.025 and 3.2 Type of curves Short time inverse Moderately Inverse Long time Inverse Very inverse Extremely inverse 2.7 Time graded protection Inverse definite minimum time relays are time graded in such a way that the relay closer to the fault operates faster than the upstream relays. This is referred to as relay co-ordination because if the relay nearest to the fault does not operate, the next relay will trip in a slightly longer time. The time grading steps are typically 400 ms, the operation times becoming progressively longer with each stage. When difficulty is experienced in arranging the required time grading steps, the use of a blocked overcurrent scheme should be considered (described in a later section). NOTE: The dynamic range of measurement is typically 1000 times minimum setting. Standard C02 ANSI/IEEE C08 ANSI/IEEE ANSI/IEEE K factor 2.261 4.85 5.95 21.6 29.1 factor 2 2 2 2 2
3.
TRANSFORMER INRUSH CURRENT (P122 & P123 only)

The inrush blocking function assumes stability protection during transformer energising based on harmonic 2 presence. In applications where the sensitivity of overcurrent thresholds need to be set below the prospective peak inrush current, the inrush block function can be used to block the overcurrent, earth fault and negative sequence overcurrent stages. During transformer inrush conditions, the second harmonic component of the inrush current may be as high as 70%. In practice, the second harmonic level may not be the same for all phases during inrush and therefore the relay will provide an Inrush Blocking signal for any phase above the set threshold. In general, a setting of 15% to 20% for the Inrush harmonic 2 ratio can be applied in most cases taking care that setting it too high, inrush blocking may not operate for low levels of second harmonic current which may result in the O/C element tripping during transformer energization. Similarly applying a too low a setting, inrush blocking may prevent tripping during some internal transformer faults with significant second harmonic current.
3.1
Overview Inrush Blocking function operates by measuring ratio of second to fundamental harmonic current. It could be used as blocking logic of I >, I >>, I >>>, I0 >, I0 >>, I0 >>>, Ie >>>>, I2 >, I2 >> or I2 >>> in case the harmonic 2 ratio is higher than the settable threshold. Indeed, inrush blocking functions will reset selected protection function starting. The minimum duration of overcurrent threshold inhibition (tReset) can be also set. This value depends on the transformer power transient inrush duration: between 0.1 second (for a 100kVA transformer) to 1.0 second (for a large unit). It is used to avoid any maloperation during a fixed duration in case of too sensitive setting.
3.2
Operation For each of the three phases currents (IA, IB, IC), the harmonic restraint function compares the ratio of harmonic 2 to fundamental with the setting ratio (adjustable from Harmonic 2 / Fundamental = 10 % up to 35 % step 1%). Minimum fundamental current value required for operation of Inrush Blocking function. There is 0.2In, and there is no upper limit to disable this feature. However, in transformer protection, the high set overcurrent stage shall not be controlled by this Inrush Blocking feature; this enables detection of all high current faults without inrush blocking. Inrush Blocking feature will block selected protection stages, any time inrush conditions occurs on the line (Ratio of 2nd Harmonics measured > Inrush H2 settings ratio), and will be at least active during tReset.
Operating Inrush current is settable from 10% to 35% of fundamental current.
tReset timer defines the minimum duration of overcurrent threshold inhibition (0-2s, settable). This timer starts as soon as operating inrush current threshold picks up: If inrush condition duration is smaller than tReset setting value, selected overcurrent function will remain inhibited during tReset. If inrush condition duration is longer than tReset setting value, selected overcurrent function will be inhibited as long as inrush condition remains valid.
Under inrush condition, the following selectable protection stages will be blocked:
NOTE:
Inrush Blocking in P122 and P123 relays is not phase selective. On occurrence of inrush condition, in any phase, selected protection stages in all 3 phases will be blocked.
Application Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 3.2.1 Principle
Second harmonic restraint Blocking logic 1 Blocking logic 2 IA LEVEL
Settable blocking I ABC I> I>> I>>> IA> IA>> IA>>> 1 hold 0 1 DELAY t t I> t I>> t I>>>
IB
LEVEL
IB> IB>> IB>>>
IC
LEVEL
IC> IC>> IC>>>

IE>>>
Settable blocking IE LEVEL
IE>> IE>
IE> IE>> IE>>>
Io
hold 0
DELAY t
t IE> t IE>> t IE>>>
Settable blocking I2 LEVEL
I2 >>>
I2 >> I2 > I2> I2>> I2>>>
I2
hold 0
DELAY t
t I 2> t I 2>> t I 2>>>
Inrush
4.
BUSBAR PROTECTION ON RADIAL SYSTEMS

The use of non-directional overcurrent relays to protect a busbar is based on the following hypotheses: The network is a radial system, The incoming and outgoing feeders are clearly defined, the incomers being always considered as suppliers of energy and feeders as loads.
Under these circumstances, the busbar is effectively protected using the interlocking principle (Figure 2).
Incomer I>/t> I>>/t>> I>>>/t>>> Trip Back trip Block short time overcurrent
Busbar Feeder 1 Feeder 2 Feeder n
I>/inst. I>>/t>>
I>/inst. I>>/t>>
I>/inst. I>>/t>>
P0023ENa
FIGURE 2: BLOCKED OVERCURRENT FOR BUSBAR PROTECTION The instantaneous overcurrent signals of the feeders protection are grouped together and wired to the Blocking logic logic input of the relay protecting the incomer. The blocking function is programmed to inhibit either the first or first two thresholds. The third I>>> threshold picks up at a high value (>10 In) with a short time delay (<60 ms). If a fault appears on the network, the relay protecting the associated feeder will immediately (in less than 30 ms) send a blocking order to the relay protecting the incomer. After the fault has been cleared (by opening the circuit breaker), the blocking order is removed and the relay protecting the incomer is unblocked. As the fault current is no longer present, the timer is reinitialised. If the fault appears on the busbar, the fault current exceeds by far the value of the third threshold (I>>>). As this third threshold is not blocked by the blocking logic of relays protecting the incomers, the trip order is sent in less than 60 ms and the busbar is deenergised.
5.
BLOCKING LOGIC FUNCTION (BLOCKED OVERCURRENT PROTECTION)

This type of protection can be applied to radial feeder circuits where there is little or no back feed. For parallel feeders, ring circuits or where there can be a back feed from generators, directional relays should be considered. The blocking logic function allows the upstream IDMT relay to be blocked by the start output of a downstream relay that has detected the presence of fault current above its threshold. Thus both upstream and downstream relays can have the same current and time settings, and the blocking feature will automatically provide grading. If the breaker fail protection is active, the blocking order on the upstream relay will be removed if the down-stream circuit breaker fails to trip. Thus for a fault downstream from relay C, the start output from relay C will prevent relay B from operating and the start output of relay B will prevent relay A from operating. Thus all 3 relays could have the same time and current threshold settings and the grading would be obtained by the blocking signal received from a relay closer to the fault. This gives a constant, close time grading, but there will be no back-up protection in the event of pilots being short circuited. However, in practice it is recommended to set the upstream relay to a value that is 10% higher than the downstream relay setting. This ensures that the downstream relay successfully blocks the upstream relay when required.
P0024ENa
FIGURE 3: BLOCKING LOGIC To assign the "Blocking Logic" functions, go under the AUTOMAT CTRL/Blocking Logic menu. MiCOM P120 & P121 relays have only one blocking logic function. MiCOM P122 & P123 relays have two blocking functions, which can be used to block the Earth and Phase thresholds.
6.
RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT

MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 provide Restricted Earth Fault protection. It should be noted that: The algorithms implemented in P120 and P121 for the first and second thresholds (I>, I0> and I>>, I0>>) are similar to the ones implemented in the P122 and P123 for the same thresholds. However the algorithm of the third threshold (I>>> and I0>>>) of P120 and P121 is different to the one of P122 and P123. In fact, the algorithm of the third threshold of the P122 and P123 is based on a current sample base in addition to the Discrete Fourier Transformation base. This implementation allows to trip faster on highly saturated current signals. The third threshold of P120 and P121- as it is for the first and second threshold of P120, P121, P122 and P123 products - is based on the Fourier transformation; This explains the outstanding results obtained by the third threshold of P122 and P123 compared to the other thresholds regarding the high impedance restricted earth fault application. So for: P122 and P123: The user can use all the thresholds for REF application. Note that the results of the third threshold will be greater due to the fact that a sample base algorithm is used. P120 and P121: The user can use all the threshold for REF application. The results of the third threshold will be similar to one of the first and second threshold (since all the thresholds are based on Discrete Fourier Transformation). NOTE: For P122 and P123, the maximum internal fault level for the third threshold (for the 0.002 to 1In range) must not exceed 20In.
6.1
Introduction The restricted earth fault relay is a high impedance differential scheme which balances zero sequence current flowing in the transformer neutral against zero sequence current flowing in the transformer phase windings. Any unbalance for in-zone fault will result in an increasing voltage on the CT secondary and thus will activate the REF protection. This scheme is very sensitive and can then protect against low levels of fault current in resistance grounded systems where the earthing impedance and the fault voltage limit the fault current. In addition, this scheme can be used in a solidly grounded system. It provides a more sensitive protection, even though the overall differential scheme provides a protection for faults over most of the windings. The high impedance differential technique ensures that the impedance of the circuit is of sufficiently high impedance such that the differential voltage that may occur under external fault conditions is lower than the voltage required to drive setting current through the relay. This ensures stability against external fault conditions and then the relay will operate only for faults occurring inside the protected zone.
Application Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 6.2 High impedance principle
High impedance schemes are used in a differential configuration where one current transformer is completely saturated and the other CTs are healthy.
Healthy CT
Protected circuit
Saturated CT
Zm RCT1 RCT2
Zm
A-G
IF
R L1 VS R L2 R R ST R L4 R L3
FIGURE 4: HIGH IMPEDANCE SCHEME PRINCIPLE The voltage applied across the relay is: Vr=If (RCT + 2RL) : Maximum secondary external fault current. If RCT : Resistance of the Current transformer secondary winding. RL : Resistance of a single wire from the relay to the CT. A stabilizing resistor R ST can be used in series with the relay circuit in order to improve the stability of the relay under external fault conditions. This resistor will limit the spill current under Is. Vs=Is (RST) Is: Current relay setting Vs: Stability Voltage setting Note that the relay consumption has been taken into account. The general stability conditions can be obtained when: Vs> K.If (RCT + 2RL) Where K is the stability factor. This stability factor is influenced by the ratio Vk/Vs which in turns governs the stability of the REF protection element for through faults . Vk = The Knee point voltage of the CT. To obtain a high speed operation for internal faults, the Knee point voltage Vk of the CT must be significantly higher than the stability voltage Vs . A ratio of 4 or 5 would be appropriate. For MiCOM P121, P122 and P123, we found the following results: K= 1 for Vk/Vs less or equal to 16 and K= 1.2 for Vk/Vs > 16. NOTE: The maximum internal fault level for stage 3 of 0.002 to 1In board must not exceed 20In.
A B C STAB E/F Input

P0343ENa
FIGURE 5: CT CONNECTION DIAGRAM FOR HIGH IMPEDANCE REF APPLICATION 6.3 Setting guide The characteristics of the relay and the value of K influence the stability of the scheme as explained here above. The typical setting values shall be chosen to provide a primary operating current less than 30 % of the minimum earth fault level for a resistance earthed system. For a solidly earthed system, the typical setting shall provide an operating current between 10 and 60 % of the rated current. The primary operating current, at the secondary, depends on the following factors: Current Transformer ratio Relay operating current IS Number of CT in parallel with the relay element (n) The inrush current of each CT (Ie) at the stability voltage
Iop= CTRatio .(Is + n.Ie)
Current setting should be selected for a high impedance element so that the primary current reaches its nominal current with a given CT, according to the following equation: Is < {(Iop / CTRatio) - n.Ie} It is also possible to determine the maximum inrush current of the CT to reach a specific primary operating current with a given relay setting. The setting of the stabilising resistor must be calculated according to the above formula, where the setting depends on the required stability voltage setting Vs and the relay setting Is Vs k If (RCT+2RL) Is = IS For MiCOM P12x, Is is equivalent to Ie>, so the above equation becomes: Vs k If (RCT+2RL) Ie> = Ie> with K= 1 for Vk/Vs less or equal to 16 and K= 1.2 for Vk/Vs > 16.
Application Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 So RST = k If (RCT+2RL) Ie>
with Vk 4.Is.RST (A typical value to ensure the high speed operation for an internal fault). 6.3.1 CT requirements for High Impedance Restricted Earth Fault Protection The High Impedance Restricted Earth Fault element shall remain stable for through faults and operate in less than 40ms for internal faults provided that the following equations are met in determining CT requirements and the value of the associated stabilising resistor: Rs VK with K= 1 for Vk/Vs less or equal to 16 and K= 1.2 for Vk/Vs > 16. 6.4 Use of METROSIL non linear resistors Metrosils are used to limit the peak voltage developed by the current transformers under internal fault conditions, to a value below the insulation level of the current transformers, relay and interconnecting leads, which are normally able to withstand 3KV peak. The following formula should be used to estimate the peak transient voltage that could be induced by an internal fault. This peak voltage depends on: CT Knee point (VK) Voltage that would be induced by an internal fault if CT doesnt saturate (Vf) = [k* (If) * (RCT + 2RL)] / IS 4 * Is * Rs
This prospective voltage itself depends on: Maximum internal fault secondary current CT ratio CT secondary winding resistance CT lead resistance to the common point Relay lead resistance Stability resistor value Vp = 2 {2.VK (Vf - Vk)}
Vf = I'f.(Rct + 2RL + RST) Where Vp: peak voltage developed by the CT under internal fault conditions Vf: maximum voltage that would be produced if CT saturation did not occur Vk: current transformer Knee point voltage If: is the maximum internal secondary fault current Rct: current transformer secondary winding transformer RL: maximum lead burden from CT to relay RST: Relay stabilising resistor.
When the value given by the formula is greater than 3KV peak, it is necessary to use Metrosils. They are connected across the relay circuit and they allow to shunt the secondary current output of the current transformer from the relay in order to prevent very high secondary voltages. Metrosils are externally mounted and have annular discs shape.
Their operating characteristics is according to the formula:
V = C.I0.25
Where V: Instantaneous voltage applied to the non-linear resistor (Metrosil) C: Constant of the non-linear resistor (Metrosil) I: Instantaneous current through the non-linear resistor (Metrosil)
With the sinusoidal voltage applied across the Metrosil, the RMS current would be approximately 0.25 times the peak current. This current value can be calculated as follows:
Vs(rms). 2 Irms = 0.52 C

Where
Vs(rms): RMS value of the sinusoidal voltage applied across the Metrosil.
This is due to the fact that the current waveform through the Metrosil is not sinusoidal but appreciably distorted. For satisfactory application of the non-linear resistor (Metrosil), its characteristics should comply with the following requirements: At the relay voltage setting, the non-linear resistor (Metrosil) current should be as low as possible, but no greater than approximately 30mA rms for 1A current transformers and approximately 100mA rms for 5A current transformer. At the maximum secondary current, the non-linear resistor (Metrosil) should limit the voltage to 1500V rms or 2120V peak for 0.25 second. At higher relay voltage settings, it is not always possible to limit the fault voltage to 1500V rms, so higher fault voltage may have to be tolerated.
The following tables show the typical types of Metrosil that will be required, depending on relay current rating, REF voltage setting etc. 6.4.1 Metrosil units for relays with 1A CT The Metrosil units with 1A CTs have been designed to comply with the following restrictions: At the relay voltage setting, the Metrosil current should be less than 30mA rms. At the maximum secondary internal fault current, the Metrosil unit should limit the voltage to 1500V rms if possible.
The Metrosil units normally recommended to be used with 1Amp CTs are shown in the following table: Relay Voltage setting Up to 125V rms 125 to 300V rms Nominal Characteristics C 450 900 NOTE: 0.25 0.25 Recommended Metrosil Type Single pole Relay 600A/S1/S256 600A/S1/S1088 Triple pole relay 600A/S3/1/S802 600A/S3/1/S1195
Single pole Relay Metrosil Units are normally supplied without mounting brackets unless otherwise specified by the customer.
Application Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 6.4.2 Metrosil units for relays with 5A CT
These Metrosil units have been designed to comply with the following requirements: At the relay voltage setting, the Metrosil current should be less than 100mA rms (the actual maximum currents passed by the units shown below their type description) At the maximum secondary internal fault current the Metrosil unit should limit the voltage to 1500V rms for 0.25 second. At the higher relay settings, it is not possible to limit the fault voltage to 1500V rms, hence higher voltage have to be tolerated ( indicated by * ,** , *** ).
The Metrosil units normally recommended for the used with 5 Amps CTs and single pole relays are shown in the following table: Secondary Internal fault current Amps rms 50A Recommended Metrosil Type Relay Voltage Setting Up to 200V rms 600A/S1/S1213 C= 540/640 35mA rms 600A/S2/P/S1217 C= 470/540 35mA rms 600A/S3/P/S1219 C= 430/500 100mA rms NOTE: 250V rms 600A/S1/S1214 C= 670/800 40mA rms 600A/S2/P/S1215 C= 570/670 75mA rms 600A/S3/P/S1220 C= 520/620 100mA rms 275V rms 600A/S1/S1214 C= 670/800 50mA rms 600A/S2/P/S1215 C= 570/670 100mA rms 600A/S3/P/S1221 C= 570/670** 100mA rms 300V rms 600A/S1/S1223 C= 740/870* 50mA rms 600A/S2/P/S1196 C= 620/740* 100mA rms 600A/S3/P/S1222 C= 620/740*** 100mA rms
100A
150A
* 2400V peak ** 2200V peak *** 2600V peak In some cases, single disc assemblies may be acceptable, contact Schneider Electric for detailed information. The Metrosil units used with 5 Amps CTs can also be used with triple pole relays and consist of three single pole units mounted on the same central stud but electrically insulated from each other. To order these units please specify Triple pole Metrosil type, followed by the single pole type reference.
7.
RECTIFIER PROTECTION
Rectifiers require a specific inverse time protection curve. Protecting a rectifier is different from protecting conventional overcurrent applications. In fact, a large number of rectifiers can withstand relatively long periods of overcharge without being damaged. To give an idea, they can generally withstand 150 % of the load for 2 hours and 300 % for 1 minute. A typical application is shown on the diagram below.
A B C A B C
Rs Transformer Protection Rectifier
+ N
P0025ENa
FIGURE 6: PROTECTION FOR SILICON RECTIFIERS
10000 Typical thermal limit for silicon rectifier 1000 Protection curve
Time (seconds)
100
Instantaneous overcurrent
10
Typical load area
0.1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
P0026ENa
Multiple of rated current

FIGURE 7: MATCHING CURVE TO LOAD AND THERMAL LIMIT OF RECTIFIER
The current threshold I> should be set to the rated rms value of the current that flows into the transformer when the rectifier is delivering its rated load. The relay will give a start indication when the current exceeds this setting but this is of no consequence because this function is not used in this application. The rectifier curve should be an inverse time curve and should cut-off currents below 1.6 times allowing the rectifier to carry 150% overload for long periods. If this is not acceptable, the I> setting can be adjusted to move the cut-off point relative to the current scale. The operation time can be modified by adjusting the time multiplier setting (TMS) so that the time lies between limiting characteristic of the rectifier and the tolerated load area. Typical settings for the TMS area: Light industrial service Medium duty service Heavy duty traction TMS = 0.025 TMS = 0.1 TMS = 0.8
The high set is typically set at 8 times the rated current as this ensures HV AC protection will discriminate with faults covered by the LV protection. However, the high set could be set to 4 or 5 times the rated current if the AC protection is not trustworthy. Use of the thermal element to provide protection between 70% and 160% of rated current could enhance the protection. It is also common practice to provide restricted earth fault protection for the transformer feeding the rectifier. Refer to the corresponding section dealing with restricted earth fault protection.
8.
BACK-UP DIAGRAM USING TRANSFERRED SELECTIVE TRIPPING

In this application, the relay protecting the incomer can trip the circuit breaker of the faulty feeder via the watchdog contact of the relay protecting the faulty feeder. Figure 8 illustrates this example:
Incomer
tI>>
P121
50/51
tI>>>
CB CT
WD P121 Trip
&
>= 1
CB1 CT
50/51
WD P121 Trip
&
>= 1
CB n CT Feeder n
P0027ENa
50/51
Feeder 1
FIGURE 8: EXAMPLE OF A BACK-UP DIAGRAM USING " TRANSFERRED SELECTIVE TRIP" Thus, a fault occurring on a feeder can be cleared tripping the circuit breaker of the faulty feeder, even if the relay protecting this feeder failed to operate. Without this function, the fault would normally be cleared by the opening of the circuit breaker of the incomer. This would lead to a total loss of operation on the affected busbar. The relay protecting the incomer has two time delay output contacts available (among others): 3rd threshold: tI>>> time delay at 60ms (active threshold for the high phase faults) 2nd threshold: tI>> time delay selectively greater than for the third threshold, i.e. 360ms.
The output contact associated with the 2nd threshold is wired in serie with the watchdog contact of the downstream relays, so that it can activate the trip coil of the circuit breakers of the feeders. Regarding the output contact associated with the 2nd and 3rd threshold, this contact is directly wired to the trip coil of the incomer circuit breaker. Case n1 all relays operate normally: In this case, watchdog contacts of all the relays are open. Thus, for a phase fault on the busbar, threshold tI>> or tI>>> of the P121 located on the incomer will clear the fault. For a phase fault on one of the feeder, the thresholds tI>> and tI>>> of the relay located on the incomer being selectively set to higher values than the ones set for the phase thresholds of downstream relays, the fault shall be cleared selectively by the relay of the faulty feeder (selectivity between the relay of the incomer and relays of the feeders is ensured thanks to intervals of selectivity correctly chosen, or thanks to a suitable blocking diagram).
Application Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Case n2 the relay supervising one of the feeders is faulty: In this case, the watchdog contact of this relay is closed.
Thus, for a phase fault on the busbar, thresholds tI>> and tI>>> activate their associated output contact. However, threshold tI>> will clear the fault as this threshold has been set to a lower value than the threshold tI>>>. For a phase fault on one of the healthy feeders, thresholds tI>> and tI>>> of the relay located on the incomer being selectively set to higher values than the ones set for the phase thresholds of the downstream relays, the fault shall be cleared selectively by the relay of the faulty feeder (selectivity between the relay of the incomer and relays of the feeders is ensured thanks to intervals of selectivity correctly chosen or thanks to a suitable blocking diagram). For a phase fault on the feeder of the failed relay, the threshold tI>> of the relay located on the incomer operates via the watchdog contact of the faulty relay on the trip coil of the circuit breaker of the faulty feeder. This threshold being selectively set to a value lower than the threshold tI>>> (which operates directly on the coil of the incomer circuit breaker ), the fault is therefore selectively cleared.
9.
REMOTE PROTECTION STAND-BY DIAGRAM

MiCOM P121, P122 and P123 relays can be used as a HV distance back-up protection (Figure 9). Depending on the type of selectivity required, 51/51N function of P121, P122 and P123 needs to be set either as time constant or as time dependent. The value of the time delay of I>/Ie> is set to a value that is compatible with thresholds Z2 or Z3 (2nd and 3rd distance protection zone).
Busbar
Circuit Breaker
Distance protection 21 P 121 50/51
Feeder
P0028ENa
FIGURE 9: ASSISTANCE OF REMOTE PROTECTION BY A MiCOM P121 PROTECTION The Equipment default contact of the distance protection (case of a numerical protection) can be wired to a MiCOM P121, P122 and P123 relays to optimise the time to trip.
10.
1 BREAKER SCHEME
For HV/EHV stations with a 1 circuit breaker scheme (Figure 10), the zone between the two circuit breakers and the switch section needs to be protected with a standard ANSI 50 protection. The time to trip is an essential criteria to be considered when choosing this protection. MiCOM P121, P122 or P123 relays are perfectly suited for this application. The time delay of the first threshold (tI>) is set to a low value (typically 100 ms above the circuit breaker failure time). This will allow the relay to be blocked by the close contact of the associated switch.
Busbar Circuit Breaker
Circuit Breaker
P121
50/51
Circuit Breaker
CT CT
Busbar Contactor Feeder

P0029ENa
FIGURE 10: 1 BREAKER SCHEME
11.
THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION (P122 & P123 ONLY)

Thermal overload protection can be applied to prevent damages to the equipment of the electrical plant when operating at temperatures that are above the values designed for maximum withstand. A prolonged overloading causes excessive heating, which may result in premature deterioration of the insulation, or in extreme cases, insulation failure. MiCOM P122 & P123 relays incorporate a current based thermal replica, using load current to reproduce the heating and cooling of the equipment to be protected. The element thermal overload protection can be set with both alarm and trip stages. The heating within any plant equipment, such as cables or transformers, is of resistive type (IR x t). Thus, the quantity of heat generated is directly proportional to the current squared (I). The thermal time characteristic used in the relay is based on current squared, integrated over time. MiCOM P122 & P123 relays automatically use the highest phase current as input information for the thermal model. Protection equipment is designed to operate continuously at a temperature corresponding to its full load rating, where heat generated is balanced with heat dissipated by radiation etc. Over-temperature conditions therefore occur when currents in excess of rating are allowed to flow for a certain period of time. It can be shown that temperatures during heating follow exponential time constants and a similar exponential decrease of temperature occurs during cooling. In order to apply this protection element, the thermal time constant (Te) of the plant equipment to be protected is therefore required. The following sections will show that different plant equipment possesses different thermal characteristics, due to the nature of their construction.
11.1
Time Constant Characteristic This characteristic is used to protect cables, dry type transformers (e.g. type AN), and capacitor banks. The thermal time characteristic is given by:
t e
(I
(k I FLC )2
(I
I2 p
Where: t I IFLC k IP = = = = = = Time to trip, following application of the overload current, I Heating and cooling time constant of the protected plant equipment Largest phase current Full load current rating (relay setting Thermal Trip) 1.05 constant, allows continuous operation up to < 1.05 IFLC Steady state pre-loading current before application of the overload
The time to trip varies depending on the load current carried before application of the overload, i.e. whether the overload was applied from hot or cold. Curves of the thermal overload time characteristic are presented in the chapter P12x/EN TD/C55 of the Technical Guide.
Application Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Mathematical formula applicable to the MiCOM Relays: The calculation of the Time to Trip is given by:
K 2 Ttrip = Te In K 2 trip
With: Ttrip = Te K Ieq I > k = =
Time to trip (in seconds) Thermal time constant of the protected element (in seconds) Thermal overload equal to Ieq/k I >
= Equivalent current corresponding to the RMS value of the largest phase current. = = = Full load current rating given by the national standard or by the supplier. Factor associated to the thermal state formula. Initial thermal state. If the initial thermal state = 30% then = 0.3 Trip thermal then trip = 1 state. If the trip thermal state is set at 100%,
trip =
The settings of these parameters are available in the menus: PROTECTION G1/ [49] Therm OL PROTECTION G2/ [49] Therm OL The calculation of the thermal state is given by the following formula:
+1
being calculated every 20ms.
I eq = k I >
t t 1 e Te + e Te
P12x/EN AP/Eb6 Page 32/78 11.2 Setting Guidelines The current setting is calculated as:
Thermal Trip (trip) = Permissible continuous loading of the plant equipment / CT ratio. Typical time constant values are given in the following tables. The Time Constant parameter is given in minutes. Paper insulated lead sheathed cables or polyethylene insulated cables are placed above the ground or in conduits. The table shows in minutes, for different cable rated voltages and conductor cross-sectional areas: CSA mm2 25 - 50 70 - 120 150 185 240 300 6 -11 kV 10 15 25 25 40 40 22 kV 15 25 40 40 40 60 33 kV 40 40 40 60 60 60 66 kV 60 60 60 60 90
Time constant (minutes)
Other plant items: Time constant (minutes) Dry-type transformers 40 60 - 90 Air-core reactors Capacitor banks Overhead lines Busbars 40 10 10 60 Cross section 100 mm2 Cu or 150mm Al Limits Rating < 400 kVA Rating 400 - 800 kVA
An alarm can be raised when reaching a thermal state corresponding to a percentage of the trip threshold. A typical setting might be Thermal Trip = 70% of thermal capacity.
12.
COLD LOAD PICK-UP (P122 & P123 ONLY)

The Cold Load Pick-up feature allows selected settings of MiCOM P122 and P123 relays to be changed to react to temporary overload conditions that may occur during cold starts. This condition may happen by switching on large heating loads after a sufficient cooling period, or loads that draw high initial starting currents. When a feeder is energised, the current levels that flow for a period of time following energising may differ greatly from the normal load levels. Consequently, overcurrent settings that have been applied to give short circuit protection may not be suitable during this period. The Cold Load Pick-up (CLP) logic raises the settings of selected stages for a set duration (tCL). This allows the protection settings to be set closer to the load profile. Cold load pick-up cannot restart until the end of tCL duration. The CLP logic provides stability, without compromising protection performance during starting. The CLP can be started by digital logic Input 52A and/or internal threshold detection by (Not I< & I>) and/or internal threshold detection by (Not I0< & I0>). If the CB positions are not available, to detect the Cold Load Pick-up start, a new internal threshold is created named autostart. To detect the Cold Load Pick-up, the three phases current should be under 5% of In. When the current grows up to In or more, with a time of less than 200 ms, an internal edge detection is created.
IB IA In > Time more than 200ms

Internel Virtual threshold 5% In
CLP does not start

IC In > IA IB IC One phase is upper than 5% of In at start.
Internel Virtual threshold 5% In
T<200ms
T<200ms
CLP starts
IA In >
P3942ENa Internel Virtual threshold 5% In
IB IC - phase A AND phase B AND phase C < 5% In - Phase A > In, in less than 200ms
P3942ENa
T<200ms
P12x/EN AP/Eb6 Page 34/78 The following diagram shows the logic start of CLP
Setting Cold load Pick-up 52A Actif Selectable In the menu CLP Ext. CB 52A Position Digital logic Input = 52A
&
C.L.P. not in progress

Setting Cold load Pick-up Auto-detection Actif Selectable in the menu CLP A edge detection I under 5% to I more than In and less than 200ms.
>1
Start C.L.P.
&
C.L.P. not in progress
P3941ENa
12.1
Exemple of application for earth Fault Protection applied to Transformers Where an earth fault relay is residually connected on the primary side of a delta-star transformer, no time delay is required for co-ordination purposes, due to the presence of the delta winding. However, a nominal time delay or stabilising resistor is recommended, to ensure transient stability during transformer energising. The CLP logic may be used in a similar manner to that previously described for the motor application. This method will not provide stability in the event of asymmetric CT saturation (as a result of an unbalanced fault condition). In this case, use a stabilising resistor.
13.
13.1
SWITCH ON TO FAULT / TRIP ON RECLOSE PROTECTION (P123 ONLY)

General In some feeder applications, fast tripping may be required if a fault is still present on the feeder after the reclose of the circuit breaker (Close on to fault). Some faults may not be cleared after a reclose due to the fact that the conditions that led to the fault have not been removed from the feeder after a reclosing cycle or a manual trip, or due to earthing clamps left on after a maintenance visit. In these cases, it may be desirable to clear the fault condition in a quicker time, rather than to wait for the trip delay time DMT or IDMT associated with the involved protection to elapse. In the case of a CB being manually closed, a switch on to an existing fault may occur. This situation is particularly critical because the overcurrent protection would not clear the fault until the set time delay has elapsed. It is then desirable to clear the fault as fast as possible. Activation and setting of the SOTF/TOR (Switch On To Fault/ Trip On Reclose) function can be done under the AUTOMATIC CTRL/SOTF submenu. The crossing of I>> and I>>> thresholds initiate the SOTF function.
13.2
SOTF/ TOR description The following signals can activate the SOTF/TOR function: Ctrl close logical input, manual closing ordered by HMI, command generated by a digital input labelled SOTF, front communication order, rear communication order, close ordered by autorecloser,
The following diagram illustrates this functionality.
Autorecloser AR selected
&
0
I>>
Autorecloser
I>>>
Rear Com order Rear Com selected
&
0
&
t SOTF 0.. 500 ms valided by setting
Front Com order Front Com selected
&
0
OR
0
Monostable 500 ms
Ctrl Close input Ctrl Close slected
&
0
OR
Trip
SOTF (Manual close) input d SOTF (Manual close) input selected
&
0
tI> valided by setting
HMI order HMI order selected
&
0
tI>> valided by setting
tI>>> valided by setting
Close origin SOTF setting SOTF setting Trip setting
: Signalling of the circuit breaker closing request : Setting : Choice of the SOTF feature activation : Threshold type selected in SOTF setting : Threshold type selected in Trip setting
P3939ENa
FIGURE 11: LOGIC DIAGRAM OF THE SOTF
When at least one of the selected signals has been detected, a fixed timer starts and lasts 500ms. Once this fixed timer has elapsed and I>> or I>>> thresholds have been crossed, the configurable timer named tSotf starts. This configurable timer is particularly useful in applications where selectivity for fault occurring in stage two or three is requested. This timer is also useful for cases where serious transient happen, where the three poles of the CB do not close at the same time and in cases where the CB may not instantaneously close. This tSotf can also be considered a trip delay time that substitutes the trip timer of the threshold that has been crossed so that the time to trip is accelerated. If a trip due to switch on to fault occurs during the reclaim time of the ARC, the trip will be definitive and the ARC will be locked. If the I>> and I>>> reset during the settable timer tSotf, the SOTF/TOR function is reset.
14.
14.1
LOCAL / REMOTE MODE (P123 ONLY)

General The goal of this feature is to be able to block commands sent remotely through communication networks (like setting parameters, control command, etc.), to prevent any accidents or maloperation during maintenance work performed on site. A digital input labelled LOCAL MODE is assigned to this feature. In Local mode, only the synchronising time signal is allowed. Commands sent remotely (CTRL TRIP and CTRL CLOSE) as well as commands sent by the autoreclose function (CB Close) can be set to activate their own dedicated output relay (and not necessarily the same output relay as the protection trip output RL1).
14.2
Setting In the AUTOMATIC CTRL/Trip Commands menu, TC item uses the CTRL TRIP function to open the CB. In the AUTOMATIC CTRL/Output relays menu, the CTRL TRIP and CTRL CLOSE functions are assigned to remotely open and close the CB. The CB CLOSE relay is assigned to close the CB by Autoreclose. In order to keep the functionality of previous firmware versions, the user will have to assign both TRIP and CTRL TRIP information to relay RL1, and to assign both CTRL CLOSE and CB CLOSE information to the same auxiliary relay. Here is an example of application. In the following scheme, the user may assign the different signals to different relays: TRIP signal may be assigned to the trip relay RL1, the CTRL TRIP signal to the auxiliary relay number 2, the CB CLOSE signal to the auxiliary relay number 3 and the CTRL CLOSE to the auxiliary relay number 4. When the Local input is energised, all remote commands are blocked. When the Local input is de-energised, remote control commands can be issued.
DC V+ P123
REMOTE: 1,2 closed; 7,8 closed; 3,4 open; 5,6 open LOCAL: 3,4 closed; 5,6 closed; 1,2 open; 7,8 open Switch REMOTE/LOCAL 1 Local trip 3 Local close 5 7 4 6 8 2
RL 1 Control trip
RL 3 Control close RL 2 AR close RL TRIP Protection trip

P0573ENb
FIGURE 12: EXAMPLE OF LOCAL/REMOTE APPLICATION
15.
AUXILIARY TIMERS (P121, P122 & P123 ONLY)

Five auxiliary timers tAux1, tAux2, tAux3 (P122/P123 only), tAux4 and tAux5 (P123 only) are available and associated to Aux1, Aux2, Aux3, Aux4 and Aux5 logic inputs (refer to AUTOMAT. CRTL/INPUTS menu). When these inputs are energised, the associated timers start and, when the set time has elapsed, the associated output relays close (refer to AUTOMAT. CRTL/OUTPUTS menu). Time delays can be independently set from 0 ms to 200 s. NOTE: It is possible to allocate logic inputs of the MiCOM P120 to the external information Aux1 and Aux2. Therefore, these inputs cannot command output relays. Moreover, the tAux1 and tAux2 timers are fixed and equal to 0. Thus the Aux1 and Aux2 inputs can only be used for indication on the communication network.
16.
SETTING GROUP SELECTION (P122 & P123 ONLY)

MiCOM P122 and P123 relays have two setting groups associated to the protection functions named PROTECTION G1 and PROTECTION G2. Only one group is active. Switching between the groups can be done via: the relay front panel interface (CONFIGURATION/GROUP SELECT/ SETTING GROUP 1 or 2), a dedicated logic input (AUTOMAT. CTRL/INPUT X/CHANGE SET) where X is the chosen logic input, through the communications port (refer to Mapping Database for detailed information).
To avoid any false trip, the change of setting group is only carried out when no protection function is running (except the thermal overload function). If a setting group change is received during any protection or automation function, it is stored and executed after the last timer has elapsed. The user can check which one of the active group is active looking under the OP PARAMETERS menu. The user can also assign the active group to an output relay. Using a normally open contact, this means that: an open contact will indicate that the active group is Group 1 a close contact will indicate that the active group is Group 2
Change of setting group done by a digital input It is possible to change the setting group via the activation of a digital input (on level). Warning: if the digital input that has been assigned to the change of setting group operates on level (low or high), it is not possible to change the setting group via remote communication or front panel. SWITCH BETWEEN ACTIVE GROUPS: When powering on the relay, the group selected (Group 1 or Group 2) corresponds to the state of the logic input. This means: A - With a Logic input configuration = 0 Group 1 = logic Input is not active Group 2 = logic Input is active If the programmed logic input is supplied with +V, then the active group will be G1. If the programmed logic input is not supplied with +V , then the active group will be G2. B - With a Logic input configuration = 1 Group 1 = logic Input is not active Group 2 = logic Input is active If the set logic input is energized with +V, then the active group will be G2. If the set logic input is not energized with +V, then the active group will be G1.
P12x/EN AP/Eb6 Page 40/78 Priority
When changing parameters through the front panel, the priority is given to the user that takes local control of the relay when entering a password. Change of setting group done via a remote command is not allowed for as long as the password is active (5mn). ORIGIN OF THE ORDER FRONT PANEL LOGIC INPUT REMOTE COMMUNICATIONS PRIORITY LEVEL MAXIMUM MEDIUM MINIMUM
17.
MAINTENANCE MODE
This menu allows the user to verify the operation of the protection functions without actually sending any external command (Tripping or signalling). The selection of the maintenance mode is possible by logic input, control command (rear or front port), or by front panel interface. The end of maintenance mode is done by logic input, by control command or on the front panel interface time out (5 minutes) and by turning off the power supply. Maintenance Mode YES When this menu is activated (set to YES), the Alarm led will start to flash and the alarm message MAINTENANCE MODE will be displayed. In this case, all the output contacts are blocked, and no command can be issued to these contacts, even if a protection threshold associated to one of these output contacts has been crossed. (If a protection threshold is crossed, all associated LEDs will be ON, even the TRIP LED, if the threshold is associated to the RL1). RELAYS CMD 8765W4321 000000000
This window allows the user to verify the external wiring to the relay output contacts. To do this, the user just has to assign a 1 to any of the output contacts, and this will close the contact and the continuity of the wiring can be verified.
18.
SELECTIVE SCHEME LOGIC (P122 & P123 ONLY)

The following figure describes the use of non-cascade protection schemes using the start contacts from downstream relays to block operation of upstream relays. In the case of Selective Overcurrent Logic (SOL), the start contacts are used to increase the time delays of upstream relays, instead of blocking them. This provides an alternative approach to achieving a non-cascade type of overcurrent scheme. It may be more familiar to some utilities than the blocked overcurrent arrangement.
P0024ENa
FIGURE 13: TYPICAL SCHEME LOGIC The SOL function temporarily increase the time delay settings of the second and third stages of phase overcurrent, derived and measured earth fault and sensitive earth fault protection elements. This logic is initiated by energising the appropriate logic input (Log Sel1 or Log Sel2) as selected in AUTOMAT.CRTL/INPUTS menu. To allow time for a start contact to initiate a change of setting, the time settings of the second and third stages should include a nominal delay. Guidelines for minimum time settings are identical to those given for blocked overcurrent schemes. The tSel1 and tSel2 timers can be independently set from 0 to 150 s.
19.
LOGIC EQUATIONS (P121, P122 & P123 ONLY)

The logic equations can be used to construct complex Boolean logic using the following operators: AND NOT, OR NOT, AND, OR. An example logic implementation using Equation A is shown below:
I< tAUX 1(input1) &
5sec
1 tAUX 2(input2)
Output
10sec
P0697ENa
The time of operation (tOperation) setting sets the minimum time of truth of a condition before validating the truth of the logic operation. The reset time (tReset) sets a minimum time before the logic operation is not true when at least one condition is not true. The following logic diagram illustrates the tOperation and tReset operation with the following equation: Equation A.00 = not tAux 1 + Equation A.01 and not tAux 2 this equation means not tAux 1 and not tAux 2.
TAux 1
TAux 2 t < t operate Equation A t operate t reset

P3940ENa
20.
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (P122 & P123 ONLY)

In traditional phase overcurrent protection schemes, overcurrent thresholds must be set above maximum load current levels. This limits the sensibility of the relay. Most protection schemes also use an earth fault element using residual current, which improves sensitivity for earth faults. However, it can happen that some faults occur and stay undetected by such schemes. Any unbalanced fault condition will produce negative sequence current. Thus, a negative phase sequence overcurrent element can detect both phase-to-phase and phase to earth faults. This section describes how negative phase sequence overcurrent protection may be applied in conjunction with standard overcurrent and earth fault protection in order to solve some problems of application. Negative phase sequence overcurrent elements is more sensitive to resistive phaseto-phase faults, whereas phase overcurrent elements may not operate. In some applications, an earth fault relay may not be able to detect a residual current because of the configuration of the network. For example, an earth fault relay connected on the delta side of a delta-star transformer is unable to detect earth faults on the star side. However, negative sequence current will be present on both sides of the transformer in any fault condition, independently of the transformer configuration. Therefore, negative phase sequence overcurrent element may be used to provide time-delayed back-up protection for any uncleared asymmetrical faults. Where fuses are used to protect motors on rotating machines, a blown fuse produces a large amount of negative sequence current. This is a dangerous condition for the machine because negative phase sequence current generates overheating. Then, a negative phase sequence overcurrent element may be used to back-up motor protection relays. It may also be required to trigger an alarm to announce the presence of negative phase sequence currents in the system. Operators are then prompted to investigate the cause of the unbalance.
The negative phase sequence overcurrent elements have a current pick up settings I2> and I2>>, and can be time-delayed using configurable timers tI2> and tI2>>. 20.1 I2> and I2>> Setting Guidelines I2> and I2>> thresholds can be set under the PROTECTION G1 (2)/[46] Neg Seg 0C menu. The current pick-up threshold I2> must be set to a value that is higher than the normal negative phase sequence current because of the normal unbalance conditions on the network. This can be done practically during the commissioning, using the MEASUREMENTS menu of the relay to display the negative phase sequence current value. Then, this value has to be increased by 20%. Where negative phase sequence element is used to clear particular cases of uncleared asymmetric faults, the threshold setting have to be calculated based on a fault analysis of that particular system, due to the complexities involved. However, to ensure that the protection element will operate, the current pick-up value has to be set to approximately 20% below the lowest calculated negative phase sequence fault current for a specific remote fault.
It is essential to set correctly the time delay associated to this function. It should also be noted that this element is used primarily as a back-up protection to other protective devices or to provide an alarm. Therefore, this function is usually set with a long time delay. Care must be made to ensure that the time delay is set above the operating time of any other protection device (at minimum fault level) present on the system and that may react to unbalanced faults, such as: Phase overcurrent elements Earth fault elements Broken conductor elements Negative phase sequence influenced thermal protection elements
tI2> and tI2>> timers associated to I2 threshold can be set under the menu PROTECTION 7G1(2)/[46] Neg Seg OC.
21.
BROKEN CONDUCTOR DETECTION (P122 & P123 ONLY)

Most of the faults that affect a power system occur between one phase and the earth or between two phases and the earth. These faults are shunt faults and are caused by lightning discharges and other overvoltages generating flashovers. They may also arise from birds on overhead lines or mechanical damage on underground cables, etc. Such faults lead the current to increase appreciably and therefore they can easily be detected in most applications. Open circuit faults are a different type of faults that can happen in electrical networks. These faults can be caused by broken conductors, blown fuses or misoperation of a pole of a circuit-breaker. Series faults will not lead to an increase in phase current and therefore they can not be easily detected by common overcurrent relays. However, this type of faults produce an unbalance that creates negative phase sequence current, which can be detected. The use of negative phase sequence overcurrent is then recommended to detect such faulty conditions. However, on lightly loaded lines, the value of the negative sequence current caused by a faulty condition may be very close to, or even inferior, to the full load steady state unbalance generated by CT errors, load unbalance, etc. As a consequence, a negative sequence protection element would not work for low level of loads. As a solution, MiCOM P122 and P123 have a protection element that measures the ratio between the negative and the positive phase sequence current (I2/I1). Using this ratio instead of the measure of I2 only, the relay will be able to detect a faulty condition independently on the level of load on the network, since the ratio is approximately constant with variations in load current. It is then possible to get a more sensitive setting. NOTE: the Broken conductor function is inhibited if the current value flowing in each one of the three phases is inferior to 10% of the nominal current.
Setting Guidelines On single point earthed power systems, there is a low zero sequence current flow and the ratio I2/I1 that flows is close to100%. On multiple earthed power systems, (assuming that the impedances in each sequence network are equals), the ratio I2/I1 will be equal to 50%. It is possible to calculate the ratio of I2/I1 corresponding to various system impedances, according to the following equations: Eg(Z2+Z0) I1F = Z Z +Z Z +Z Z 1 2 1 0 2 0 EgZ0 I2F = Z Z +Z Z +Z Z 1 2 1 0 2 0 Where: Eg = Z0 = Z1 = Z2 = System Voltage Zero sequence impedance Positive sequence impedance Negative sequence impedance
Therefore: Z0 I2F I1F = Z0+Z2 As a consequence, for an open circuit in a particular part of the system, I2/I1 can be determined from the ratio between the zero sequence and the negative sequence impedance. It must be noted however, that this ratio may vary depending on the location of the fault. It is therefore desirable to apply a setting that is as sensitive as possible. Practically, the levels of standing negative phase sequence current present on the system guide the choice of this minimum setting. A system study, or the use of measurement data of the relay during commissioning stage are two ways to determine this minimum setting. If the latter method is chosen, it is important to take measurements during maximum load conditions, to be sure that all single phase loads are taken into account.
A time delay (tBC) is necessary to ensure co-ordination with other protective devices. 21.1 Example of Setting The following information comes from a the relay commissioning report; Ifull load = 500A I2 = 50A Then: I2/I1 = 50/500 = 0.1 To tolerate some margin and load variations, it is typical to set this value at 200% above this value: Therefore, RATIO I2/I1 = 20% Set tBC at 60s to allow short circuits to be cleared by time delayed protections.
22.
22.1
DESCRIPTION AND SETTING FUNCTION (P123 ONLY)

Introduction
GUIDE
OF
THE
AUTORECLOSE
An analysis of faults on overhead line network has shown that: 80-90% are transient in nature, the remaining 10-20% of faults are either non-permanent (arcing fault) or permanent.
A transient fault is a self clearing non-damage fault. This type of fault can be isolated and cleared by the immediate tripping of one or more circuit breakers, and does not reappear when the line is re-energised. The most common cause of transient faults are lightning, insulator flashover, clashing conductors and debris blown by the wind. The immediate trip will not clear a non-permanent or permanent fault, and the use of the recloser may be necessary to clear it. A small tree branch falling on the line could cause a non-permanent fault. Permanent faults could caused by broken conductors, transformer faults, cable faults or machine faults which must be located and repaired before the supply can be restored. Most of the time, if the faulty line is immediately tripped, and the fault arc has sufficient time to de-ionise, reclose of the circuit breakers will result in the line being successfully reenergised. Autoreclose schemes are used to automatically reclose a switching device once a time delay has elapsed and starting after the CB has opened. On HV/MV distribution networks, the autoreclose function is used mainly for radial feeders where system stability problems do not generally arise. Using the autoreclose minimises time of interruption and reduces operating costs. Automatic autorecloser allows a substation to operate unattended:the number of visits to manually reclose a circuit breaker is substantially reduced. This feature constitutes therefore an important advantage for substations supervised remotely. On circuits using time graded protection, the automatic autorecloser allows the use of instantaneous protection to give a high speed first trip. With fast tripping, the duration of the power arc resulting from an overhead line fault is reduced to a minimum, thus lessening the chance of damage and to develop the transient fault into a permanent fault. Using short time delay protection prevents blowing of fuses and reduces circuit breaker maintenance by eliminating pre-arc heating when clearing transient faults. The next figure shows an example of 4 autoreclose cycles (maximum numbers of allowed cycles) to the final trip (td1, td2, td3, td4 = dead time 1, 2, 3 and 4 timers, tr = Reclaim time, O = CB open and C = CB closed).
Current
O C
final trip
I threshold In
td1 tr td2 tr td3 tr td4 tr
Fault
Time
P0031ENa
FIGURE 14: TYPICAL AUTORECLOSE CYCLES
When short time delay protection is used with autoreclose, the scheme is normally arranged to block the instantaneous protection after the first trip. Therefore, if the fault persists after reclosing, time graded protection will give discriminative tripping with fuses or other protection devices, resulting in the isolation of the faulted section. However, for certain applications, where the majority of the faults are likely to be transient, it is not uncommon to allow more than one instantaneous trip before the instantaneous protection is blocked. Some schemes allow a number of re-closings and time graded trips after the first instantaneous trip, which may result in the burning out and clearance of non-permanent faults. Such an approach may also be used to allow fuses to operate in teed feeders where the fault current is low. Any decision to apply the autoreclose function would be influenced by all data known on the frequency of transient faults (for instance feeders which consist partly of overhead lines and partly of underground cables). When a significant proportion of the faults are permanent, the advantages of the autoreclose are small, particularly since re-closing on to a faulty cable is likely to aggravate the damage. 22.2 22.2.1 Description of the function Autorecloser activation The autoreclose function is activated using AUTOMAT. CTRL/ PROTECTION G1 menu. The same settings apply for the Menu PROTECTION G2. The autoreclose function of the MiCOM P123 is available only if the following conditions are verified: The auxiliary contact of the CB status 52a must be connected to the relay. Refer to the AUTOMAT. CTRL/Inputs menu The trip output relay RL1 must not be latched to the earth and/or phase protection function. Refer to the AUTOMAT. CTRL/Latch functions menu NOTE: If the auxiliary supply is lost during an autoreclose cycle, the autoreclose function is totally disabled.
In addition to Autoreclose settings, the user will be able to fully link the autoreclose function to the protection function using the menus PROTECTION G1/Phase OC and PROTECTION/E/Gnd. 22.2.2 Logic Inputs The autoreclose function has four inputs that can be assigned to the autoreclose logic. These inputs can be opto-isolated inputs configured for that under the AUTOMAT. CTRL menu. External contacts can then be wired to be used as an input and influence the autorecloser scheme. These 4 inputs are : one external CB fail, two external starting orders, one external blocking order.
The following table gives the AUTOMAT.CTRL/Inputs menu assigned to the autoreclose logic input. The second column presents the menu disabling the function if not assigned in the PROTECTION G1/Autoreclose menu (Setting = No). Inputs menu External CB Fail External starting orders External blocking order CB FLT Aux 1 Aux 2 Block-79 Enabled with: EXT CB FLT CYCLES tAux1 * CYCLES tAux2 * Ext Block ?
* These two external orders can be independently disabled.
P12x/EN AP/Eb6 Page 50/78 22.2.2.1 External CB fail
Most of circuit breakers provide one trip-close-trip cycle. A delay time is necessary to return to the nominal state of the CB (for example, the spring that allows the circuit breaker to close should be fully charged). The state of the CB can be checked using an input assigned to the CB FLT function. If on completion of the Ext CB Fail time (tCFE), the CB FLT indicates a failed state of the CB, a lockout occur and the CB remains open. 22.2.2.2 External starting orders Two independent and programmable inputs (Aux 1 and Aux 2) can be used to initiate the autorecloser function from an external device (such as an existing overcurrent relay). These logic inputs may be used independently and also in parallel with the MiCOM P123 Overcurrent settings. 22.2.2.3 Internal and external blocking orders The autoreclose can be blocked by an internal or an external control. It can be used when a protection is needed without requiring the use of the autorecloser function. The external block is the Block 79 input. The internal block can be a final trip, a number of A/R rolling demand valid or an A/R conflict. A typical example is on a transformer feeder, where the autoreclose may be initiated from the feeder protection but need to be blocked from the transformer protection side. 22.2.3 Autoreclose Logic Outputs The following output signals can be assigned to a LED (see CONFIGURATION / Led menu) or to the output relays (see AUTOMAT.CTRL/Output Relays menu) to provide information about the status of the autoreclose cycle. Autoreclose in progress Final Trip.
The following table gives the CONFIGURATION/Led and the AUTOMAT.CTRL/Output Relays menus used to assign the autoreclose output signal. LED menu Autoreclose in progress Final Trip Recloser Run Recloser Blocked Output relays menu 79 run 79 Locked
22.2.3.1
Autoreclose in progress The Autoreclose in progress signal is present during the complete reclose cycles from protection initiation to the end of the reclaim time or lockout.
22.2.3.2
Final trip The "Final trip" signal indicates that a complete autoreclose cycle has been completed and that the fault has been cleared. The "Final trip" signal can be reset after a manual closing of the CB after the settable inhibit time (tI).
22.2.4
Autoreclose logic description The autoreclose function provides the ability to automatically control the autorecloser (two, three or four shot cycle, settable using Phase Cycles and E/Gnd Cycles menu). Dead times for all the shots (reclose attempts) can be independently adjusted. The number of shots is directly related to the type of faults likely to occur on the system and the voltage level of the system (for instance medium voltage networks).
The Dead Time (tD1, tD2, tD3 and tD4) and the minimum drop-off time start when the CB has tripped (when the 52a input has disappeared). Dead Time is adjusted to start autoreclose when circuit breaker is closed. At the end of the relevant dead time, CB FLT input is sent (see 22.2.2.1). The reclaim time (tR) starts when the CB has closed. If the circuit breaker does not trip again, the autoreclose function resets at the end of the reclaim time. If the protection operates during the reclaim time, the relay either advances to the next shot that is programmed in the autoreclose cycle, or it locks out (see 22.2.6). The total number of reclosures is displayed under the MEASUREMENTS/Reclose Stats menu. 22.2.5 Autoreclose Inhibit Following Manual Close The Inhib Time tI timer can be used to block the autoreclose being initiated after the CB is manually closed onto a fault. The Autoreclose is blocked during the Inhib Time tI following manual CB Closure. 22.2.6 Recloser lockout If the protection element operates during the reclaim time, following the final reclose attempt, the relay will lockout and the autoreclose function is disabled until the lockout condition resets. The lockout condition can reset by a manual closing after the "Inhib Time tI". The Autoreclose can also be locked out using a CB FLT input. This information can be issued from the "not charged" or "Low gas pressure" indications of CB springs. Note that Autoreclose can also be locked by: 22.2.7 The fact that the CB doesnt open after tBf delay (CB Fail) An operating time that is above programmed thresholds.
Setting group change lockout The change of setting groups on MiCOM P122 and P123 is only possible if there are no protection or automation functions running (except the thermal overload function). During the autorecloser cycle, if the relay receives an order to change setting groups, this order is kept in memory, and will only be executed after the timer has elapsed.
22.2.8
Rolling demand This specific counter avoids a frequent operation of a CB in case of frequent intermittent fault. The numbers of shoot can be adjusted from 1 to 100 in the cell Max cycles nb, settable in a time period from 10min to 24 hours. The rolling demand is used when a definite number of successfully recloses are made on a definite time.
22.3 22.3.1
Setting Guidelines Number Of Shots There is no perfect rule to define the number of shots for a particular application. For medium voltage systems it is common to use two or three autoreclose shots, and, for specific applications, four shots.Using four shots, final dead time can be set for a time long enough to allow thunderstorms to stop before definitive final reclose. This scheme prevents unnecessary lockout caused by consecutive transient faults. Typically, the first trip, and sometimes the second, are caused by the instantaneous protection. Since 80% of faults are transient, the following trips will be time delayed, and all will have increasing dead times to clear non-permanent faults.
In order to determine the number of shots required; the first factor is the ability for the circuit breaker to perform several trip-close operations in a short time and, the effect of these operations on the maintenance period. If a moderate percentage of non-permanent faults is present in a system, two or more shots are justified. If fused tees are used and the fault level is low, the timer of the fuses may not discriminate with the main IDMT relay: several shots are usefull. This would not warm up the fuse to a such extent that it would eventually blow before the main protection operated. 22.3.2 Dead Timer Setting Load, circuit breaker, fault de-ionising time and protection reset are taken into consideration when setting the dead timer. 22.3.3 Minimum drop-off time setting If an electromagnetic relay is used (working on the principle of disc in the electromagnetic field due to eddy current generated in the disc), an additional dead time (Min Drop-off Time), depending of the tripping cause, is settable, This function includes the choice to select an IDMT curve on the relay reset time, setting the drop-off time on phase and neutral autoreclose cycles. This drop-off time blocks the next cycle if this one not elapsed. A next cycle can be start if the dead time is elapsed and treset elapsed to.
NOTE:
this function is currently used with IDMT curve. If dead time > Drop-off time, the relay will close the CB at the end of dead time. If dead time < Drop-off time, the relay will close the CB at the end of dropp-off time.
Application Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 22.3.3.1 Load
It is very difficult to optimize the dead time due to the great diversity of load on a system. However, it is possible to study each type of load separately and thereby be able to define a typical dead time. The most common types of loads are synchronous or induction motors and lighting circuits. Synchronous motors tolerate only extremely short interruptions of supply without loss of synchronism. In practice, the dead time should be sufficient to allow the motor no-volt device to operate. Typically, a minimum dead time of 0.2-0.3 seconds is recommended. Induction motors, on the other hand, can withstand supply interruptions, up to a maximum of 0.5 seconds and re-accelerate successfully. In general dead times of 3-10 seconds are normally satisfactory, but there may be special cases for which additional time is required to allow the reset of manual controls and safety devices. Loss of supply of lighting circuits, such as street lighting, can lead to important safety problems (car circulation). Regarding domestic customers, the main consideration is linked to the inconvenience caused. The number of minutes lost per year to customers will be reduced on feeders using the autorecloser and will also be affected by the dead time settings used. 22.3.3.2 Circuit Breaker For high speed autoreclose, the minimum dead time of the power system depends on the minimum time delay imposed by the circuit breaker during a trip and reclose operation. Since a circuit breaker is a mechanical device, it has an inherent contact separation time. This operating time for a modern circuit breaker is usually within the 50-100ms range, but could be longer with older designs. NOTE: The closing pulse time delay (adjusted using AUTOMAT. CTRL / CB Supervision / tClose Pulse setting) should be higher than the time delay necessary to close the CB (mechanical closing and CB Closing loop). In the same way, the opening pulse time delay (AUTOMAT. CTRL / CB Supervision / tOpen Pulse setting) should be higher than the time delay necessary to open the CB. Otherwise, the autorecloser can be locked.
After a trip, the mechanism need some time to reset before applying a close pulse. This reset time varies depending on the circuit breaker, but lasts typically 0.1 seconds. Once the circuit breaker has reset, the breaker can start to close. The period of time between the energisation of the closing mechanism and the making of the contacts is called closing time. Because of the time constant of a solenoid closing mechanism and the inertia of the plunger, a solenoid closing mechanism may take 0.3s. A spring operated breaker, on the other hand, can close in less than 0.2 seconds. Where high speed reclosing is required, for the majority of medium voltage applications, the circuit breaker mechanism dictates itself the minimum dead time. However, the fault deionising time may also have to be considered. High speed autoreclose may be required to maintain stability on a network that has two or more power sources. For high speed autoreclose, the system disturbance time should be minimised using fast protection, <50 ms, such as distance or feeder differential protection and fast circuit breakers < 100 ms. Fast fault clearance can reduce the time for the fault arc to de-ionise. To ensure stability between two sources, a dead time of <300 ms is typically required. Considering only the CB, this minimum time corresponds to the reset time of the the mechanism plus the CB closing time. Thus, a solenoid mechanism is not adapted for high speed autoreclose due to the fact that the closing time is generally too long.
P12x/EN AP/Eb6 Page 54/78 22.3.3.3 Fault De-ionising Time
For high speed autoreclose, the time to de-ionise faults may be the factor the most important when considering the dead time. This is the time required for the ionised air to disperse around the fault position so that the insulation level of the air is restored. This time may be around the following value: De-ionising time = (10.5 + ((system voltage in kV)/34.5)) / frequency For 66 kV = 0.25 s (50Hz) For 132 kV = 0.29 s (50 Hz) 22.3.3.4 Protection Reset It is essential that the protection fully resets during the dead time, so that correct time discrimination is maintained after reclose on to a fault. For high speed autoreclose, instantaneous reset of protection is required. Typical 11/33kV dead time settings in the UK are as follow: 1st dead time = 5 - 10 seconds 2nd dead time = 30 seconds 3rd dead time = 60 - 100 seconds 4th dead time (uncommon in the UK, however used in South Africa) = 60 - 100 seconds 22.3.4 Reclaim Timer Setting The following factors influence the choice of the reclaim timer: Supply continuity - Large reclaim times can result in unnecessary lockout for transient faults. Fault incidence/Past experience - Small reclaim times may be required where there is a high incidence of lightning strikes to prevent unnecessary lockout for transient faults. Charging time of the spring or resetting of electromagnetical induction disk relay - For high speed autoreclose, the reclaim time may be set longer than the spring charging time to ensure that there is sufficient energy in the circuit breaker to perform a tripclose-trip cycle. For delayed autoreclose, this setting is of no need as the dead time can be extended by an extra CB healthy check window time if there is insufficient energy in the CB. If there is insufficient energy after the check window time the relay will lockout. Switchgear Maintenance - Excessive operation resulting from short reclaim times can mean shorter maintenance periods. A minimum reclaim time of 5s may be needed to give sufficient time to the CB to recover after a trip and close before it can perform another trip-close-trip cycle.
The reclaim time must be long enough to allow any time delayed protection leading to autoreclose to operate. Failure to do so can cause the autoreclose scheme to reset too soon and the reactivation of the instantaneous protection. If that were the case, a permanent fault would look like some transient faults, caused by continuous autorecloses. Applying a protection against excessive fault frequency lockout is an additional precaution that can solve this problem. It is possible to obtain short reclaim times to obtain less lockouts of the CB by blocking the reclaim time from the protection start signals. If short reclaim times are to be used, then the switchgear rating may dictate the minimum reclaim time. Sensitive earth fault protection is used to detect high resistance earth faults. The time delay of such protections is usually a long time delay, typically about 10-15s. If autoreclose is generated by the SEF protection, this timer must be taken into account when deciding the value of the reclaim time, if the reclaim time is not blocked by an SEF protection start signal. Sensitive earth faults, caused by a broken overhead conductor in contact with dry ground or a wood fence are rarely transient faults and may be dangerous to people.
It is therefore common practice to block the autoreclose using the sensitive earth fault protection and lockout the circuit breaker. Where motor-wound spring closed circuit breakers are used, the reclaim time must be at least as long as the spring winding time for high speed autoreclose to ensure that the breaker can perform a trip-close-trip cycle. A typical 11/33kV reclaim time is 3-10 seconds, this prevents unnecessary lockout during thunderstorms. However, times up to 60-180 seconds maybe used. 22.3.5 22.3.5.1 Autoreclose setting guideline General setting
SETTING CONDITION FOR THE ARC FUNCTIONALITY PROTECTION Gx / [79] AUTORECLOSE Autoreclose Phase Cycles or/and E/GND Cycles Cycles xxxx Yes At least 1 1234 0111 If the cycle = 0 none autoreclose available Max number cycle: max. 4 cycles
AUTOMA. CTRL / INPUTS One of the digital inputs. The relevant input must be configured as Active High 52a This input must be in accordance with the CB position: HIGH with CB close, LOW with CB opened.
AUTOMA. CTRL / OUTPUTS RELAYS CB Close & SOTF One of the relays from 2 to 8 CB Close This relay must be only assigned to this function.
22.3.5.2
Trip and reclose (normal operation) Autoreclose starts only if tripping order (RL1) has been performed (Trip & Start). Red LED of trip will always come whenever autoreclose starts.
PROTECTION Gx / [79] AUTORECLOSE Autoreclose Phase Cycles or/and E/GND Cycles Cycles tI>, tI>>, tI>>>, tIe>, tIe>>, tIe>>>, tPe/IeCos>, tPe/IeCos>> Yes At least 1 1234 0111 If the cycle = 0 none autoreclose available Max number cycle: max. 4 cycles
AUTOMA. CTRL / TRIP COMMANDS Trip Commands At least a trip command. Overcurrent and/or earth fault overcurrent trip thresholds (One of them is enough)
22.3.5.3
Autoreclose only (external trip) Since v11.B version, it is now possible to inhibit trip order (tick Trip & Inhib trip) in the settings file to work like a standalone autorecloser (see the next figure). In the following configuration : tAux is removed from Trip commands, No trip is performed from autoreclose function, Trip LED will remain OFF.
PROTECTION Gx / [79] AUTORECLOSE Autoreclose Phase Cycles or/and E/GND Cycles Cycles tAux1 Cycles tAux2 Yes At least 1 If the cycle = 0 none autoreclose available For each cycle used, enable trip and start cycle AND Inhib trip on cycle
To achieve autoreclose only setting, external start should be wired on a digital input. This digital input should be assigned to tAux1 and/or tAux2. AUTOMA. CTRL / INPUTS Automat control inputs Aux Select on Automat control input Aux
Within Autorecloser menu, both strip and start and inhib trip should be selected for tAux1 and/or tAux2
To avoid any trip when tAux is ON, ensure that tAux is not selected in trip command menu. AUTOMA. CTRL / TRIP COMMANDS Trip Commands Trip command without tAux Untick the corresponding tAux
23.
CIRCUIT BREAKER STATE MONITORING

An operator at a remote location requires a reliable indication of the state of the switchgear. Without an indication that each circuit breaker is either open or closed, the operator has insufficient information to decide on switching operations. The MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 relays incorporate a circuit breaker state monitoring, giving an indication of the position of the circuit breaker. This indication is available either on the relay front panel (P122 - P123 only) or via the communication network. The positions of the CB can be selected under the AUTOMAT.CTRL/Inputs and CONFIGURATION/Led menu. Further, the MiCOM P122 and P123 relays are able to inform the operator that the CB has not opened following a remote trip command (refer section CB FAIL protection).
24.
CIRCUIT BREAKER CONDITION MONITORING (P122 & P123 ONLY)

Periodic maintenance of circuit breakers is generally based on a fixed time interval, or a fixed number of fault current interruptions. The relays record the following controls and statistics related to each circuit breaker trip operation: delay timer setting, monitoring time for CB open and close operations, CB open count, summation of the current interrupted by the CB, exponent for the summation, tripping and closing pulse time
24.1
Circuit Breaker Condition Monitoring Features For each circuit breaker trip operation the relay records statistics as shown in the following table taken from the relay menu. The RECORDS/CB Monitoring menu cells shown are counter values only. The circuit breaker condition monitoring counter increases when it receives: the digital input 52A switches (RL1 trip), an HMI (or MiCOM S1) opening order a rear com opening order, a digital input opening order.
In cases where the breaker is tripped by an external protection device it is also possible to update the CB condition monitoring. This is achieved by allocating one of the logic inputs or via the communication to accept a trigger from an external device. 24.2 24.2.1 Setting guidelines Setting the In Thresholds Where overhead lines are prone to frequent faults and are protected by oil circuit breakers (OCBs), oil changes account for a large proportion of the life cycle cost of the switchgear. Generally, oil changes are performed at a fixed interval of circuit breaker fault operations. However, this may result in premature maintenance where fault currents tend to be low, and hence oil degradation is slower than expected. The In counter monitors the cumulative severity of the duty placed on the interrupter allowing a more accurate assessment of the circuit breaker condition to be made. For OCBs, the dielectric withstand of the oil generally decreases as a function of I2t. This is where I is the fault current broken, and t is the arcing time within the interrupter tank (not the interrupting time). As the arcing time cannot be determined accurately, the relay would normally be set to monitor the sum of the broken current squared, by setting n = 2. For other types of circuit breaker, especially those operating on higher voltage systems, practical evidence suggests that the value of n = 2 may be inappropriate. In such applications n may be set to 1. An alarm in this instance may be indicative of the need for gas/vacuum interrupter HV pressure testing, for example. It is imperative that any maintenance programme must be fully compliant with the switchgear manufacturers instructions.
P12x/EN AP/Eb6 Page 62/78 24.2.2 Setting the Number of Operations Thresholds
Every operation of a circuit breaker results in some degree of wear for its components. Thus, routine maintenance, such as oiling of mechanisms, may be based upon the number of operations. Suitable setting of the maintenance threshold will allow an alarm to be raised, indicating when preventative maintenance is due. Should maintenance not be carried out, the relay can be set to lockout the autoreclose function on reaching a operations threshold. This prevents further reclosure when the circuit breaker has not been maintained to the standard demanded by the switchgear manufacturers maintenance instructions. Certain circuit breakers, such as oil circuit breakers (OCBs) can only perform a certain number of fault interruptions before requiring maintenance attention. This is because each fault interruption causes carbonising of the oil, degrading its dielectric properties. 24.2.3 Setting the Operating Time Thresholds Slow CB operation is also indicative of the need for mechanism maintenance. Therefore, alarm is provided and is settable in the range of 100 ms to 5 s. This time is set in relation to the specified interrupting time of the circuit breaker.
25.
UNDERCURRENT PROTECTION FUNCTION (P122 & P123 ONLY)

MiCOM P122 & P123 relays include 2 undercurrent elements. One is dedicated for the CB fail detection (see CB failure protection section). The other one can be used to provide additional protective functions to prevent damage/further damage to the power system. This function allows typical applications such as loss of load.
Alarm indication Ia under I< threshold Ib under I< threshold Ic under I< threshold >=1 tI< & 0 Output Relays
P0032ENa
Digital Input 52a
FIGURE 15: UNDERCURRENT PROTECTION LOGIC The undercurrent protection function is available only if the auxiliary contact of the CB status is connected to the relay. A logic input should be energised via the 52a contact of the CB. In this way a logic input (1 to 5 for P123, 1 to 3 for P122) is allocated to the 52a function. See the AUTOMAT. CTRL/ Inputs x menu. An alarm is given when: at least one of the 3 phase current is detected under the threshold I< and the CB is closed.
When the alarm condition is present and lasts longer than the set time tI<, one or more output relay can be energised. See the AUTOMAT. CTRL/trip commands/Trip tI< menu to assign tI< to the trip output relay RL1. See the AUTOMAT. CTRL/Output Relays/ tI< menu to assign tI< to the auxiliary output relay RL2 to RL8 (to RL6 for P122). I< threshold can be set under the PROTECTION G1(2)/Undercurrent/ I< menu from 2% to 100% of the rated current In. tI< time can be set under the PROTECTION G1(2)/Undercurrent/ tI< menu from 0 to 150s.
26.
CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE PROTECTION: CBF (P122 & P123 ONLY)

When a fault is detected, one or more main protection elements will issue a trip order to the associated circuit breaker(s). To isolate the fault, and prevent (heavier) damage on the power system it is essential that the circuit breaker operates correctly. On power systems, a fault that is not clear quickly enough threatens the stability of the system. It is therefore common practice to install circuit breaker failure protection, which monitors that the circuit breaker has opened within a reasonable period of time. If the fault current has not been eliminated after the set time delay, the breaker failure protection (CBF) will send a signal. The CBF protection can be used to back-trip upstream circuit breakers to ensure that the fault is correctly isolated. The CBF protection can also eliminate all blocking orders associated to logic selectivity.
CB Fail Enabled
Any Trip 1 External CBF Initiate CBF Ia< CBF Ib< CBF Ic< S R tBF Q
CB Fail Alarm
P0428ENa
FIGURE 16: CB FAIL PRINCIPLE 26.1 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection mechanism Hereafter is described how the CB failure protection available in MiCOM P122 & P123 relays works. The t BF timer is initiated when a trip order is given to the output relay RL1. Note that the trip order can be issued either by a protection element, or by a logic input. Then the relay monitors the current signal of each phase and compares each phase current signal with the bandzone made by the undercurrent I< threshold. This threshold value can be set under the AUTOMAT. CTRL/CB FAIL menu. Once the t BF timer has been initiated, the relay detects the first time that the current goes out of the I< bandzone. When the relay detects this transition, it initiates an other timer. This timer is of fixed duration and equivalent to 20 samples. The relay sampling rate being 32 samples by cycle, this timer is of 12,5 ms duration for system at 50 Hz and 10,4 ms for a system at 60 Hz. During this period of time, the relay is checking if the current goes out the I< bandzone again. In case that the current is not eliminated, the current signal should again go out the I< bandzone, and this after half a cycle, i-e 16 samples (10ms at 50Hz). Each time the relay detects that the current goes out the I< bandzone, the relay re-initiates again the timer ( of a 20 samples). In this 20 samples time window, the relay checks that the current signal going out the I< bandzone is in opposite way than the first one. If there is no current signal going out in opposite way compared to the first one, the relay considers that there is an opened CB pole condition. The CB pole open internal signal is initiated.
If there is a current signal going out in opposite way compared to the first one, the relay considers that the pole of the CB is not yet open. The CB pole closed internal signal is maintained.
Once the t BF time delay has elapsed, the relay checks the internal state of each pole of the circuit breaker. If one or several internal poles are not opened, the relay then declares that the CB has failed. The CB FAIL message is displayed. Note that it is possible to initiate the CB fail detection function by a digital input without having any trip order being given by the relay. In this case, the tBF timer starts its countdown when receiving this digital input signal. If the CB is not opened (by an another protection relay) once the tBF has elapsed, the relay declares that the CB has failed. The user can associate the digital input to the "CB Fail detection" under the AUTOMAT. CTRL/Inputs menu. Figure 17 hereafter shows the start of the CB Fail detection after a trip order was sent:
Trip order t BF timer
20 samples 20 samples 20 samples 20 samples 20 samples 20 samples
I< threshold I< threshold
20 samples 20 samples
20 samples 20 samples
20 samples
20 samples
P0033ENa
FIGURE 17: CB FAIL DETECTION PRINCIPLE Figure 18 hereafter shows the normal opening of the CB before tBF has elapsed. In this case, no CB fail alarm is given.
CB pole opened detection
CB pole closed internal signal Trip order t BF timer

20 samples 20 samples 20 samples
20 samples
20 samples
20 samples
20 samples
P0034ENa
FIGURE 18: CB OPEN BEFORE tBF EXPIRED
Figure 19 hereafter shows a CB failure condition. After the t BF timer elapses, the relay doesnt detect the opening of the CB pole. Therefore, a CB FAIL signal is given.
CB failed CB FAIL signal CB pole closed internal signal Trip order t BF timer
20 samples 20 samples 20 samples 20 samples 20 samples
20 samples
20 samples
20 samples
20 samples
20 samples
P0035ENa
FIGURE 19: CB NOT YET OPEN BEFORE tBF EXPIRED Figure 20 hereafter shows an other case of normal CB operation. Once the fault is cleared, the phase current signal takes time to decrease due to the de-magnetisation of the phase CT. It is a typical case for TPY class CTs which are built with air gap in their magnetic core. Before the drop off of the t BF timer, the relay has detected an opening of the CB pole, thus no CB failure signal is given as it is required. A basic Breaker Failure element based on an simple undercurrent element would detect a false CB failure condition as the current signal value is outside the I< bandzone at the t BF timer drop off. NOTE: Both CB pole closed and CB pole opened internal signals mentioned in the above diagrams are derived from the Circuit Breaker Failure function algorithm. They are not affected by the status of the relay opto-inputs wired to the 52a and 52b CB auxiliary contacts.
CB pole opened detection
CB pole closed internal signal Trip order t BF timer

20 samples 20 samples 20 samples 20 samples
20 samples
20 samples
20 samples
20 samples
20 samples
P0036ENa
FIGURE 20: DE-ENERGIZATION OF THE CT PHASE
Application Guide MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 The selection in the relay menu is grouped as follows: MENU TEXT CB Fail ? tBF I< 26.2 26.2.1 Typical settings Breaker Fail Timer Settings SETTING RANGE MIN No 0.03 s 0.02 In MAX Yes 10 s In 10 ms 0.01 In STEP SIZE
A typical timer setting used with a 2 cycle circuit breaker is around 150 ms. 26.2.2 Breaker Fail Undercurrent Settings The phase undercurrent settings (I<) must be set to a value that is under the load current, to ensure that I< operation indicates that the circuit breaker pole is open. A typical setting for overhead line or cable circuits is 20% In, with 5% In common for generator circuit breaker CBF. NOTE: The reset time of P122 and P123 is around 15 ms.
27.
TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION (P122 & P123 ONLY)

The trip circuit extends beyond the relay enclosure and passes through more components, such as fuse, wires, relay contacts, auxiliary switch contact and so on. These complications, coupled with the importance of the circuit, have directed attention to its supervision. The simplest arrangement for trip circuit supervision contains a healthy trip lamp in series with a resistance placed in parallel with a trip output relay contacts of the protection device. However, this solution has limitations as no alarm can be generated. Following paragraphs describe typical application examples.
27.1
Trip Circuit Supervision mechanism The Trip Circuit Supervision function included in the MiCOM P122 and P123 relays is described below: WARNING 1: SINCE HARDWARE 5 (NAMED ALSO PHASE II), THE VALUES USED IN THE CALCULATION OF THE EXTERNAL RESISTOR NEEDED FOR THE TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION HAVE CHANGED. THE POLARISATION CURRENT OF THE LOGIC INPUT MUST BE 3.5mA DURING 2ms (MINIMUM). THE HOLDING CURRENT AFTER THESE 2ms SHOULD BE 2.3mA (SEE P12x/EN TD CHAPTER FOR SPECIFIC POLARISATION RANGES ACCORDING TO NOMINAL RANGE).
WARNING 2:
A logic input is programmed to the AUTOMAT. CTRL/CB Supervision/TC Supervision function. The logic input is associated to the label Trip Circ within the AUTOMAT. CTRL/Inputs menu. Then, this logic input is wired in the trip circuit according to one of the typical application diagrams shown in the following example. When the function TC Supervision is set to "Yes" under the CB Supervision sub-menu, the relay checks continuously on trip circuit continuity whatever the CB status is CB opened or CB closed. The function TC Supervision is enabled when the trip logic output (RL1) is not energised. The function TC Supervision is not enabled when the trip logic output (RL1) is energised. NOTE: If RL1 is energised, the Trip Circuit Super alarm message is displayed in order to inform that the TC Supervision is not enabled.
A 52 Fail (trip circuit failure) signal is generated if the logic input detects no voltage signal during a time longer than the settable timer tSUP. See Chapter P12x/EN FT (User Guide) and Chapter P12x/EN TD (Technical Data) for the settings. As this function is disabled when the trip logic output (RL1) is energised, this function is suitable for use with the enabled relay latching logic. The tSUP timer can be set according to the following table: MENU TEXT TC Supervision ? tSUP Yes 100ms SETTING RANGE MIN No 10s 50ms MAX STEP SIZE
Binary input Trip Circ. Tripping Relay RL1 energized
tSUP
&
52 Fail signal
P0037ENa
FIGURE 21: TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION PRINCIPLE DIAGRAM Three examples of application are given below. Example 1 In this example only the 52a auxiliary contact is available, the MiCOM relay monitors the trip coil whatever the CB status is (CB open or CB closed ). However, this configuration is not recommended because the 52a contact and associated circuit is not monitored.
Electrical panel
+
2 6
+ -
Circuit breaker
52a
P3966ENa
FIGURE 22: TRIP COIL MONITORING Example 2 In this example both 52a and 52b auxiliary contacts are available; the MiCOM P122 and P123 relays monitor the complete trip circuit when the CB is closed and a part of the trip circuit when the CB is open. In this case it is necessary to insert a resistor R1 in series with 52b, if either the output (RL1) trip is latched or it stays involuntarily closed, or a long time trip pulse is programmed (See
section 27.2 for R1 calculation). Otherwise, a short circuit of DC trip supply would occur during tripping sequence. In this example, the protection is limited: the coil is only monitored when CB is closed.
Electrical panel
+
2 6
+ -
Circuit breaker
52a
52b
R1
P3967ENa
FIGURE 23: TRIP COIL AND AUXILIARY CONTACTS MONITORING Example 3 In this example both 52a and 52b auxiliary contacts are available, the MiCOM P122 and P123 relays monitor the complete trip circuit whatever the CB status (CB open or CB closed). In this case it is necessary to insert a R1, if either the output (RL1) trip is latched, or it stays involuntarily closed, or a long time trip pulse is programmed (See section 27.2 for R1 calculation). Otherwise, a short circuit of DC trip supply would occur during tripping sequence.

Electrical panel
+
2 6
+ -
R1
Circuit breaker
52a
52b
P3968ENa
FIGURE 24: TRIP COIL AND AUXILIARY CONTACTS MONITORING WHATEVER THE POSITION OF THE CB 27.2 External resistor R1 calculation The calculation of the R1 resistor value will take into account that a minimum current is flowing through the logic input. This minimum current value is a function of the relay auxiliary voltage range (Ua). Remarks: The presence of auxiliary relays, such an anti-pumping system for instance, in the trip circuit must be taken into account for the R1 resistance values specification. It is assumed the maximum variations of the auxiliary voltage value are 20%.
Logic Inputs Minimal polarisation voltage 19,2 Vdc 19,2 Vac 105 Vdc 77 Vdc 154 Vdc Maximum polarisation current 35 mA Holding current after 2 ms 2.3 mA Maximum continuous withstand 300 Vdc 264 Vac 145 Vdc 132 Vdc 262 Vdc
Relay auxiliary power supply Ordering Code T Nominal voltage range Vx Operating Nominal voltage range Voltage range
48 250 Vdc 48 240 Vac 38.4 300 Vdc 24 250 Vdc Special EA (**) 38.4 264 Vac 24 240 Vac 48 250 Vdc 48 240 Vac 48 250 Vdc 48 240 Vac 48 250 Vdc 48 240 Vac 38.4 300 Vdc 38.4 264 Vac 38.4 300 Vdc 38.4 264 Vac 38.4 300 Vdc 38.4 264 Vac 129 Vdc 110 Vdc 220 Vdc
H V W
3.0 mA @ 129 Vdc 7.3 mA @ 110 Vdc 3.4 mA @ 220 Vdc
(**) Logic input recognition time for EA approval. Dedicated filtering on 24 samples (15 ms at 50 Hz)
P12x/EN AP/Eb6 Page 72/78 1 - Case of example No 2:
The R1 resistor maximum value (in Ohm) is defined by the following formula:
R1 <
Where: Ua = Umin = Imin =
0,8 U a U min [Ohm] I min
auxiliary voltage value (in this case a DC voltage; range is given on label under the top hinged cover). internal minimum voltage value needed for the opto logic input to operate. minimum current value needed for the opto logic input to operate.
The R1 resistor withstand value (in Watt) is defined below:
PR1 > 2
2 - Case of example No 3:
(1,2 U a ) 2 [W]
R1
The R1 resistor maximum value (in Ohm) is defined by the following formula:
R1 <
Where: Ua = Umin = Imin = Rcoil =
0,8 U a U min R Coil [Ohm ] I min

under
auxiliary voltage value (in this case a DC voltage; range is given on label the top hinged cover). internal minimum voltage value needed for the opto logic input to operate. minimum current value needed for the opto logic input to operate. Trip coil resistance value.
The R1 resistor withstand value (in Watt) is defined below:
PR1 > 2
(1,2 U a ) 2 [W ] (R1 + R Coil )
If the trip contact is latched or temporarily by-passed, the continuous current through the tripping coil is: ICONTINUOUS = (1.2 Ua) R1 + RCOIL
If the value is above admissible continuous current through the tripping coil, trip contact latching must not be made and by-passing trip contact should never be made.
28.
REAL TIME CLOCK SYNCHRONISATION VIA OPTO-INPUTS

In modern protective schemes it is often desirable to synchronize the relays real time clock so that events from different relays can be placed in chronological order. This can be done using the communication interface connected to the substation control system or via an optoinput. Any of the available opto-inputs on the P12x relay can be selected for synchronization. Pulsing this input will result in the real time clock snapping to the nearest minute. The recommended pulse duration is 20ms to be repeated no more than once per minute. An example of the time synchronization function is shown. Time of Sync. Pulse 19:47:00.000 to 19:47:29.999 19:47:30.000 to 19:47:59.999 NOTE: Corrected Time 19:47:00.000 19:48:00.000
The above assumes a time format of hh:mm:ss
29.
EVENT RECORDS
The relay records and time tags up to 250 events and stores them in a non-volatile (flash) memory. This allows the system operator to analyse the sequence of events that occurred within the relay after a particular power system condition, or switching sequence, etc. When the available space is exhausted, the new fault automatically overwrites the oldest fault. The real time clock within the relay times tag each event, with a resolution of 1ms. The user can view event records either via the front panel interface, via the EIA (RS) 232 port, or remotely, via the rear EIA (RS) 485 port.
30.
FAULT RECORDS
Each time any of the programmed thresholds are crossed, a fault record is created and stored in memory. The fault record tags up to 25 faults and stores them in a non-volatile (flash) memory. This allows the system operator to identify and analyse network failures. When the available memory space is exhausted, the new fault automatically overwrites the oldest fault. The user can view actual fault record under the RECORD/Fault Record menu, where he can select to display up to 25 stored records. These records are fault flags, fault measurements, etc. Also note that the time stamp displayed in the fault record itself will be more accurate than the corresponding time stamp given in the event record. This is due to the fact that events are logged some time after the actual fault record happens. The user can view event records either via the front panel interface, via the EIA (RS) 232 port, or remotely, via the rear EIA (RS) 485 port.
31.
INSTANTANEOUS RECORDER
Each time any of programmed thresholds are crossed, an instantaneous record is created and displayed under the RECORDS/Instantaneous menu. The last five starting information with the duration of the information are available. The following information is displayed under the RECORDS/Fault Record menu: number of faults, hour, date, origin (crossing of I>, I>>, I>>> or Ie>, Ie>> or Ie>>> thresholds), duration of the instantaneous, and if the crossing of the threshold lead to a trip or not.
32.
DISTURBANCE RECORDER
The integral disturbance recorder has a memory space specifically dedicated for storage of disturbance records. The disturbance records that may be stored are 3, 5, 7 or 9 seconds length each. When the available memory space is exhausted, the new record automatically overwrites the oldest record. The recorder stores actual samples that are taken at a rate of 32 samples per cycle. Each disturbance record consists of analogue and digital channels. (Note that the relevant CT ratios for the analogue channels are also extracted to enable scaling to primary quantities). The total disturbance recording time is 5 records of 3 seconds, or 4 3s, or 3 5s, or 2 7s or 1 9s. The disturbance record starts with the disturbance. If the pre-time time is set to 100ms, the record starts 100 ms before the disturbance.
33.
ROLLING AND PEAK VALUE DEMANDS (P122 & P123 ONLY)

MiCOM P122 and P123 relays can store the 3 phases rolling average and maximum subperiod values. The description and principle of calculation are presented hereafter.
33.1
Rolling demand Calculation of the rolling demand value for IA, Ib and IC currents is done the following way: Calculation of the average of the RMS values on a "Rolling Sub Period" period.
The width of the period "Rolling Sub Period" can be set under the "RECORDS/Rolling Demand/Sub Period" menu. Setting range: from 1 to 60 minutes. Storage of these values in a sliding window.
Calculation of the average of these average values (sliding window values) on the number of "Num of Sub Periods" periods. The number of Sub Period "Num of Sub Periods" can be set under the "RECORDS/Rolling Demand/Num of Sub Per" menu. Setting range: from 1 to 24. Display of the first result under the MEASUREMENTS menu only after the storage of "Num of Sub Periods" periods. The 3 phases Rolling average value are displayed:
Rolling Average IA RMS Rolling Average IB RMS Rolling Average IC RMS The calculation is reset either via the front operator interface (Key c) without entering a password, or by a remote command. NOTE: In case of loss of power supply the rolling demand are not stored. A modification of the settings (either "Rolling Sub Period" or "Num of Sub Periods" parameter) reset the calculation.
Example: Sub Period = 5 mn Num of Sub Period = 2
At the end of the Sub Period 2: Rolling average value = (average value 1 + average value 2)/2 At the end of the Sub Period 3: New Rolling average value = (average value 2 + average value 3)/2
P12x/EN AP/Eb6 Page 76/78 33.2 Peak value demand
The principle of calculation of the Peak value demand for IA, IB and IC currents is the following: For every "Rolling Sub Period", a new average value is compared with the previous value calculated at the previous "Rolling Sub Period". If this new value is greater than the previous value already stored, then this new value is stored instead of the previous one. In the other way, if this new value is lower than the previous value already stored, then the previous value is stored. This way the average peak vale will be refreshed each Sub Period; There is no dedicated setting for this calculation. The setting of the Sub Period in the RECORDS menu is used. The 3 phase Peak value demand are displayed in the MEASUREMENTS menu: MAX SUBPERIOD IA RMS MAX SUBPERIOD IB RMS MAX SUBPERIOD IC RMS The calculation is reset either by pushing key remote command. NOTE: without using a password, or by
In case of loss of power supply, Peak average values are stored. A modification of the "Rolling Sub Period" parameter reset the calculation.
34.
CT REQUIREMENTS
Hereafter are presented the CT requirements for MiCOM P12x Overcurrent. Current transformer requirements are based on a potential maximum fault current that is 50 times the relay rated current (In) and on the setting of the instantaneous at 25 times rated current (In). The current transformer requirements are designed to provide operation of all protection elements. When the criteria for a specific application are higher than the criteria described above, or when the actual lead resistance exceeds the limiting value recommended, it may be desirable to increase the CT requirements according to the following formula. Nominal Rating 1A 5A Nominal Output 2.5VA 7.5VA Accuracy Class 10P 10P Accuracy Limit Factor 20 20 Limiting lead resistance 1.3 ohms 0.11 ohms
The following table gives the resistance of current transformer (RCT) secondary winding: RCT (R = U/I) 1A Current transformer (30A) Earth transformer (30A) 0.75V / 30A = 25m 2.6A / 30A = 87m 5A 0.25A / 30A = 8m 0.45V / 30A = 15m
34.1
Definite time / IDMT overcurrent & earth fault protection Time-delayed Phase overcurrent elements: VK Icp/2 * (RCT + RL + Rrp)
Time-delayed Earth Fault overcurrent elements: VK 34.2 Icn/2 * (RCT + 2RL + Rrp + Rrn)
Instantaneous overcurrent & earth fault protection CT requirements for instantaneous phase overcurrent elements: VK Isp * (RCT + RL + Rrp)
CT requirements for instantaneous earth fault overcurrent elements: VK 34.3 Isn * (RCT + 2RL + Rrp + Rrn)
Definite time / IDMT sensitive earth fault (SEF) protection Time delay SEF protection: VK Icn/2 * (RCT + 2RL + Rrp + Rrn)
SEF Protection - as fed from a core-balance CT: The type of current transformers that are required are core balance type and with metering class accuracy and with a limiting secondary voltage that follows the following formula: Time Delayed element: VK Icn/2 * (RCT + 2RL + Rrp + Rrn)
Instantaneous element: VK Ifn/2 * (RCT + 2RL + Rrp + Rrn)
In addition, note that phase error of the applied core balance current transformer should be less than 90 minutes at 10% of rated current and less than 150 minutes at 1% of rated current. Abbreviations used in the previous formula are explained below: Where: VK Ifn Ifp Icn Icp Isn Isp RCT Rrp RL Rrp Rrn 34.4 = = = = = = = = = = = = Required CT knee-point voltage (volts), Maximum prospective secondary earth fault current (amps), Maximum prospective secondary phase fault current (amps), Maximum prospective secondary earth fault current or 31 times I> setting (whichever is lower) (amps), Maximum prospective secondary phase fault current or 31 times I> setting (whichever is lower) (amps), Stage 2 & 3 Earth Fault setting (amps), Stage 2 and 3 setting (amps), Resistance of current transformer secondary winding (ohms) Impedence of relay phase current input at 30In Resistance of a single lead from relay to current transformer (ohms), Impedance of relay phase current input at 30In (ohms), Impedance of the relay neutral current input at 30In (ohms).
High Impedance Restricted Earth Fault Protection The High Impedance Restricted Earth Fault element shall remain stable for through faults and shall operate in less than 40ms for internal faults provided that following equations are met when determining CT requirements and the value of the associated stabilising resistor: Rs = VK K K = = [K * (If) * (RCT + 2RL)] / IS 4 * Is * Rs
1 for Vk/Vs less or equal to 16 1.2 for Vk/Vs greater than 16
Where: VK Rs If VK IS RCT RL = = = = = = = Required CT knee-point voltage (volts), Value of Stabilising resistor (ohms), Maximum through fault current level (amps). CT knee point voltage (volts), Current setting of REF element (amps), Resistance of current transformer secondary winding (ohms), Resistance of a single lead from relay to current transformer (ohms).
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
P12x/EN CT/Eb6
MODBUS DATABASE COURIER DATABASE IEC 60870-5-103 DNP 3.0 DATABASE
P12x /EN CT/Eb6
BLANK PAGE
P12x/EN CT/Eb6
MODBUS DATABASE
P12x /EN CT/Eb6 MODBUS Database
BLANK PAGE
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 MODBUS Database Page 1
CONTENT
1.
1.1 1.2
INTRODUCTION
Purpose of this document Glossary
3
3 3
2.
2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.2 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3
MODBUS PROTOCOL
Technical characteristics of the MODBUS connection Parameters of the MODBUS connection Synchronisation of exchanges messages Message validity check Address of the MiCOM relays MODBUS functions of the MiCOM relays Presentation of the MODBUS protocol Frame size received by the protection device (slave) Format of frames sent by the MiCOM relays Messages validity check
4
4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6
3.
3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7.1 3.7.2 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.11.1 3.11.2 3.11.3 3.12
MiCOM P120, P121, P122 AND P123 RELAY DATABASE ORGANISATION

Description of the application mapping Settings Disturbance records (P122, P123) Event records (P122, P123) Fault records (P122, P123) Characteristics Page 0h (Read access only) Page 1h Page 2h (Access in reading and in writing) Page 3h (Access in reading and in writing) Page 4h Access in writing Page 5h For P121 P122 and P123 For P120 Page 6h Page 7h Page 8h (P122, P123) Pages 9h to 21h Meaning of each value channel Calculation formula for phase current values Calculation formula for earth current values Page 22h
7
7 7 7 8 8 9 9 12 17 20 20 21 21 26 27 28 29 30 30 30 31 32
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 MODBUS Database Page 2 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.15.1 3.15.2 3.16 3.17 3.17.1 3.17.2 3.18 Page 35h Page 36h Page 37h Calculation formula for phase current values Calculation formula for earth current values Page 3Eh Pages 38h to 3Ch Calculation formula for phase current values Calculation formula for earth current values Pages 3Dh
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 32 36 36 37 37 37 38 39 39 40
4.
4.1 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.1.5 4.1.6 4.1.7 4.1.8 4.1.9 4.1.10
DESCRIPTION OF THE MAPPING FORMAT, MICOM P122 AND P123

Disturbance record additional information MODBUS request definition used for disturbance record Request to know the number of disturbance records in SRAM Service requests Disturbance record upload request Index frame upload request Request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge event Request to retrieve a dedicated event Modbus request definition used to retrieve the fault records Request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge fault record Request to retrieve a dedicated fault record
42
56 56 56 56 56 57 57 57 57 58 58
1.
1.1
INTRODUCTION
Purpose of this document This document describes the characteristics of the different communication protocol of MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays. The available communication protocols on the relay are listed below: MODBUS IEC 60870-5-103 K-BUS/Courier (not available) DNP3
1.2
Glossary Ir, Is, It IE pf PF : currents measured on the concerned phases (r, s, t) : residual current measured by earth input (= 3.I zero sequence) : soft weight of a word of 16 bits : heavy weight of a word of 16 bits
2.
MODBUS PROTOCOL
MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays can communicate by a RS 485 link behind the unit following the MODBUS RTU protocol.
2.1 2.1.1
Technical characteristics of the MODBUS connection Parameters of the MODBUS connection The different parameters of the MODBUS connection are as follows: Isolated two-point RS485 connection (2kV 50Hz), MODBUS line protocol in RTU mode
Communication speed can be configured by an operator dialog in the front panel of the relay: Baud rate (dec) 300 600 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 Transmission mode of the configured characters by operator dialog. Mode 1 start / 8 bits / 1 stop: total 10 bits 1 start / 8 bits / even parity / 1 stop: total 11 bits 1 start / 8 bits / odd parity / 1 stop: total 11 bits 1 start / 8 bits / 2 stop: total 11 bits 2.1.2 Synchronisation of exchanges messages All character received after a silence on the line with more or equal to a transmission time of 3 characters is considered as a firm start. 2.1.3 Message validity check The frame validity is working with a cyclical redundancy code CRC with 16 bits. The generator polynomial is: 1 + x + x15 + x16 = 1010 0000 0000 0001 binary = A001h 2.1.4 Address of the MiCOM relays The address of the MiCOM relay on a same MODBUS network is situated between 1 and 255. The address 0 is reserved for the broadcast messages
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 2.2 MODBUS functions of the MiCOM relays
Protection device data may be read or modified by using function codes. Following are the available function codes. Function codes to read from or write into parameter cells in the protection device are described in the listed following table. Function Nr. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 15 16 Fast X X X X Data Read X X X X X X Data Write Data Format & Type N bits N bits N words N words 1 bit 1 word 8 bits Diagnostics counter Event counter N bits N words
2.3
Presentation of the MODBUS protocol Master slave protocol, all exchange understands a master query and a slave response Frame size received from MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays
2.3.1
Frame size received by the protection device (slave) Frame transmitted by the master ( query): Slave number 1 byte 0 FFh Slave number: The slave number is situated between 1 and 255. A frame transmitted with a slave number 0 is globally addressed to all pieces of equipment (broadcast frame ) Function code: Requested MODBUS function (1 to 16) Information: Contains the parameters of the selected function. CRC16: Value of the CRC16 calculated by the master. NOTE: The MiCOM relay does not respond to globally broadcast frames sent out by the master. Function code 1 byte 1 10h Information n bytes CRC16 2 bytes
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 MODBUS Database Page 6 2.3.2 Format of frames sent by the MiCOM relays Frame sent by the MiCOM relay (response) Slave number 1 byte 1 FFh Slave number: The slave number is situated between 1 and 255. Function code: Processed MODBUS function (1 to 16). Data: Contains reply data to master query . CRC 16: Value of the CRC 16 calculated by the slave. 2.3.3 Messages validity check Function code 1 byte 1 10h Data n bytes
CRC16 2 bytes
When MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays receive a master query, it validates the frame: If the CRC is false, the frame is invalid. MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays do not reply to the query. The master must retransmit its query. Excepting a broadcast message, this is the only case of non-reply by MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays to a master query. If the CRC is good but the MiCOM relay can not process the query, it sends an exception response. Warning frame sent by the MiCOM relay (response) Slave number 1 byte 1 to FFh Slave number: The slave number is situated between 1 and 255. Function code: The function code returned by the MiCOM relay in the warning frame is the code in which the most significant bit (b7) is forced to 1. Warning code: On the 8 warning codes of the MODBUS protocol, the MiCOM relay manages two of them: code 01: function code unauthorised or unknown. code 03: a value in the data field is unauthorised ( incorrect data ). CRC16: Value of the CRC16 calculated by the slave. Control of pages being read Control of pages being written Control of addresses in pages Length of request messages Function code 1 byte 81h or 83h or 8Ah or 8Bh Warning code 1 byte CRC16 2 bytes pf ... PF
3.
3.1 3.1.1
MiCOM P120, P121, P122 AND P123 RELAY DATABASE ORGANISATION

Description of the application mapping Settings MiCOM P122 and P123 application mapping has 9 pages of parameters. Parameters are organized in pages. MiCOM P12y application mapping has 7 pages of parameters. The characteristics are the following: Page 0h 1h 2h 3h 4h 5h 6h 7h 8h Data type Product information, remote signalling, measurements General remote parameters Setting group 1 remote parameters Setting group 2 remote parameters Remote controls Boolean equations General remote parameters (part 2) Quick reading byte Time synchronisation (only for P122, P123) Read permission Through communication X X X X X X Fast X X X X X X X X Write permission
They are completely listed below. 3.1.2 Disturbance records (P122, P123) Before uploading any disturbance record, a service request must be send to select the record number to be uploaded. The answer following this request contain the following information: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Numbers of samples (pre and post time) Phase CT ratio Earth CT ratio Internal phase and earth ratios Number of the last disturbance mapping page Number of samples in this last disturbance mapping page
The mapping pages used for this service request are from 38h to 3Ch. Pages 9h to 21h: Contain the disturbance data (25 pages) A disturbance mapping page contains 250 words: 0900 09FAh: 0A00 0AFAh: 0B00 0BFAh: 2100 21FAh: 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words
The disturbance data pages contain the sample of a single channel from a record. Page 22h: contains the index of the disturbance
Page 38h 3Ch: Selection of the disturbance record and channel Page 3Dh: A dedicated request allows to know the number of disturbance records stored in SRAM. 3.1.3 Event records (P122, P123) To upload the event records two requests are allowed: Page 35h: Request to upload an event record without acknowledge of this event. Used addresses: 3500h: ... 354Ah: 35F9h EVENT 1 EVENT 75 EVENT 250
Page 36h: Request to upload the non-acknowledged oldest stored event record. Two modes are available for the acknowledgement: automatic acknowledgement or manual acknowledgement The mode depends of the state of bit 12 of telecommand word (address 400 h). If this bit is set, then the acknowledgement is manual else the acknowledgement is automatic. In automatic mode, the reading of the event acknowledges the event. In manual mode, it is necessary to write a specific command to acknowledge the oldest event. (set the bit 13 of control word 400 h ) 3.1.4 Fault records (P122, P123) Page 37h: Page dedicated to upload fault record Used addresses: 3700h: 3701h: ... 3718h: FAULT 25 FAULT 1 FAULT 2
Page 3Eh: Request to upload the non-acknowledged oldest stored fault record. Two modes are available for the acknowledgement: automatic acknowledgement or manual acknowledgement The mode depends of the state of bit 12 of telecommand word (address 400 h). If this bit is set, then the acknowledgement is manual else the acknowledgement is automatic. In automatic mode, the reading of the fault acknowledges automatically the event. In manual mode, it is necessary to write a specific command to acknowledge the oldest fault. (set the bit 14 of control word 400 h )
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 3.1.5 Characteristics Page 0h can only be read through communication. Pages 1h, 2h, 3h and 4h can be read and write. Page 7h can be access in quick reading only. Page 8h can be write (P122, P123 only). They are describe more precisely in the following chapters. 3.2 Page 0h (Read access only) Read access only. Legend: Reserved: Obsolete:
Description
Free for future use Do not use (reserved for old versions)
Values range Step Unit 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Format
Address 0000 0001 0002 0003 0004 0005 0006 0007 0008
Group Product Information
Fault Value
Range P120 to P123
Relay description characters 32-127 1 and 2 Relay description characters 32-127 3 and 4 Relay description characters 32-127 5 and 6 Unit reference characters 1 and 2 Unit reference characters 3 and 4 Software version Communication description Internal phase ratio Internal earth ratio : 0.1 to 40 Ion range 0.01 to 8 Ion range 0.002 to 1 Ion range General start info. Reserved 32-127 32-127 10-xx 0-3 800 800 3277 32700 0-1
F10 F10 F10 F10 F10 F21 F41 F1 F1 P1 23 AL ST
P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P122-P123 P120 to P123
800 800 3277 32700
0009 000A to 000B 000C 000D
F1
P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P122-P123
000E 000F 0010 0011 0012 0013 0014 0015 0016 0017 0018 0019 001A 001B 001C 001D 001E 001F 0020 0021 0022 0023 0024
Remote signalling
LED Status 0-255 Real Active Setting Group 1-2 (after taking into account the protection flags) Password active Device status Logical inputs 0 to 7 or to 31 Logical data status 0 to FFFF Part 1/2 Trip status 0 to FFFF Output contacts 0 to 127 or to 511 Status information I> 0 to FFFF Status information I>> 0 to FFFF Status information I>>> 0 to FFFF Status information IE> 0 to FFFF Status information IE>> 0 to FFFF Status information IE>>> 0 to FFFF I> memorisation 0 to FFFF I>> memorisation 0 to FFFF I>>> memorisation 0 to FFFF tI> memorisation 0 to FFFF tI>> memorisation 0 to FFFF tI>>> memorisation 0 to FFFF Thermal state information 0 to 1 Status information I< 0 to FFFF Status information I2> 0 to FFFF Output information 0 to FFFF Part 1/2 tI< memorisation 0 to FFFF
F73 F1
1 2
n
F24 F45 F12 F20a F22 F13 F17 F17 F17 F16 F16 F16 F17 F17 F17 F17 F17 F17 F37 F17 F16 F38 F17
P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P121 to P123 P122-P123
2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Address 0025 Group Description Memorised flags for non acknowledged alarms Part 1/3 Number of disturbance records available Tripping status (RL1) Fault origin CB supervision flag Memorised flags for non acknowledged alarms Part 2/3 Logical data status Part 2/2 Status information I2>> Memorised flags for non acknowledged alarms Part 3/3 Reserved Memorised latched relays Values range

Step Unit
Format
Fault Value
Range P122-P123
F36a
0026 0027 0028 0029
0 to 5 0 to 1 0 to 28
1 1 1
F31 F1 F81 F43 F44
P122-P123 P120-P121 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123
002A 002B 002C
0 to FFFF 0 to FFFF
2n 1
F20b F16 F36b
P120 to P123 P122-P123 P122 P123
002D 002E 002F 0030 0032 0034 0036 0038 to 0039 003A 003B 003C 003E 0040 0042 0044 0046 0048 004A 004C 004E 004F 0050 0051 0052 0053 0054 0055 0056 0057 0058 0059 005A 005B 005C 005D 005E 005F 0060 0061 0063 0065
0 to 127 or to 511
F13
P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P122-P123 P120 to P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P120 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P120 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P120 to P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P123 P123 P123 P123 P123 P123 P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123
Remote measurements
Reserved Phase A current RMS value 0 to 600000 Phase B current RMS value 0 to 600000 Phase C current RMS value 0 to 600000 Earth current RMS value 0 to 600000 Reserved Thermal state (saved) Frequency Max RMS value phase A Max RMS value phase B Max RMS value phase C Average RMS value Phase A Average RMS value Phase B Average RMS value Phase C Harmonic IE I2 current fundamental value I1 current fundamental value I2/I1 ratio Reserved Module IA Module IB Module IC Module IE Argument IA Argument IB Argument IC Argument IE Module I2 Module I1 Cycle total number
1 1 1 1
1/100 A F18 1/100 A F18 1/100 A F18 1/100 A F18
4500 to 6500 0 to 600000 0 to 600000 0 to 600000 0 to 600000
1 1 1 1 1
% 1/100 Hz 1/100 A 1/100 A 1/100 A 1/100 A
F1 F1 F18 F18 F18 F18
0 to 600000 1 0 to 600000 1 0 to 600000 1 0 to 600000 1 0 to 600000 1
1/100 A F18 1/100 A F18 1/100 A 1/100 A 1/100 A % CAN CAN CAN CAN F18 F18 F18 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 1/100 A F18 1/100 A F18 1/100 A F18
Fourier Module
Fourier Argument
1 1 1 1
Recloser statistics
Cycle 1 number Cycle 2 number Cycle 3 number Cycle 4 number Definitive tripping number Closing order number Rolling Demand Average sliding time window- RMS IA Average sliding time window- RMS IB Average sliding time window- RMS IC
0 to 600000 1 0 to 600000 1 0 to 600000 1

Address 0067 0069 006B 006D to 006F 0070 0071 0072 0073 0074 0075 0076 0077 Group Description Values range Step Unit

Format
Fault Value
Range P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123
Maximum of the sub period 0 to 600000 1 average value RMS phase A Maximum of the sub period 0 to 600000 1 average value RMS phase B Maximum of the sub period 0 to 600000 1 average value RMS phase C Reserved Output information SOTF Boolean equation status Output information part 2/2 Output information IE derived Module IE derived Argument calculated IE Closing origin status CB Operations number / time 0 to FFFF 1
1/100 A F18 1/100 A F18 1/100 A F18
Boolean equations Remote signalling Remote signaling Fourier module Fourier Argument Closing origin CB monitoring measurements
F54 F61 F79 F16 F1 F1
P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P122 - P123 P122 - P123 P121 to P123 P123 P123
0 to FFFF 0 to FFFF
1 1
0 - 63
1 1
F75 F1
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 MODBUS Database Page 12 3.3 Page 1h Read and write access
Address 0100 Group Remote settings Description Address of front/rear port: MODBUS IEC 60870-5-103 0101 0102 0103 0104 0105 0106 0107 0108 0109 010A 010B 010C 010D 010E 010F 0110 0111 0112-0113 0114-0115 0116-0117 0118 0119 to 011D 011E 011F 0120 0121 0122 0123 0124 to 012D 012E 012F 0130 0131 Communication Ratio CB monitoring measurements Reserved Password (characters 1 and 2) Password (characters 3 and 4) Frequency Phase A label Phase B label Phase C label Earth label By default display User reference (characters 1 and 2) User reference (characters 3 and 4) Faults number to be displayed by default Level signalisation of logic inputs Instantaneous fault number to be displayed Voltage Type applied to the logic inputs Operations number CB Operating time Switched square Amps phase A sum Switched square Amps phase B sum Switched square Amps phase C sum CB Closing time Reserved Maintenance mode Relays Latching Primary phase CT value Secondary phase CT value Primary earth CT value Secondary earth CT value Reserved Fail safe and inversion relays Rotation phase sequence Speed Parity 0 to 1 0 to 7 0 to 2 1 1 1 1 1 to 50000 1 to 5 1 to 50000 1 to 5 1 4 1 4 32 -127 32 -127 50-60 L1-A-R L2-B-S L3-C-T N-G-E 1-4 32-127 32-127 1-25 0-31 1-5 0-1 1 1 10 1 - 255 1 - 255 Values range
Step 1
Unit
Format F1
Fault Value 1
Range P120 to P123
F10 F10 Hz F1 F25 F25 F25 F25 F26 F10 F10 F31 F12 F31 F50 F1 1/100 s An An An 1/100 s F1 F18 F18 F18 F1
AA AA 50 A B C N 1 AL ST 5 0 5 0
P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P120 to P123 P122-P123
VTA VTA VTA VTA 1 1 1 1 31 1 1 1 1
F14 F1 F1 F1 F1 1000 1 1000 1
P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123
F60 F51 F4 F5
0 0 6 = 19200 bds
P120 to P123 P121 to P123 P120 to P123
0 = without P120 to P123

Address 0132 0133 0134 0135 0136 0137 Group Description Data bits Stop bit COM available Date Format IEC870-5-103 Private messages option Address of rear port: COURIER DNP3 0138 to 013F 0140 0141 0142 0143 0144 0145 to 0149 014A 014B to 014F 0150 0151 0152 0153 0154 0155 0156 0157 0158 to 015A 015B 015C 015D 015E 015F 0160 0161 0162 0163 0164 0165 0166 Output relays allocation Logic input allocation Logic input allocation LEDs allocation Output Relays allocation Configuration Reserved Setting group Validation of instantaneous alarms auto reset Configuration of change of group selection Reserved Configuration of LED reset on fault Reserved Max I2>> Reserved Led 5 Part 1/3 Led 6 Part 1/3 Led 7 Part 1/3 Led 8 Part 1/3 Led 5 Part 2/3 Led 6 Part 2/3 Led 7 Part 2/3 Led 8 Part 2/3 Reserved Logic input 1 Part 2/2 Logic input 2 Part 2/2 Logic input 3 Part 2/2 Logic input 4 Part 2/2 Logic input 5 Part 2/2 Logic input 1 Part 1/2 Logic input 2 Part 1/2 Logic input 3 Part 1/2 Logic input 4 Part 1/2 Logic input 5 Part 1/2 Broken conductor detection CB failure 0-31 0 - 31 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 to 31 1 F14 0 to 1 1 F1 1 to 2 0 to 1 0 to 1 1 1 1 F1 F1 F47 1 - 255 1 - 59999 Values range 0 to 1 0 to 1 0 to 1 0 to 1 0 to 1 Step 1 1 1 1 1 Unit

Format F28 F29 F30 F48 F56 Fault Value 1 = 8 bits 0 = 1 stop bit 1=COM available 0= Private 0= Public Range P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120-P122P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 255 1 0 1 0 1 P120 to P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123
0 0 0
P122-P123 P120 to P123 P122-P123
F19a F19a F19a F19a F19b F19b F19b F19b
4 16 32 64 0 0 0 0
P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123
F15b F15b F15b F15b F15b F15a F15a F15a F15a F15a F14 F14
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P123 P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P122-P123 P123 P123 P122-P123 P122-P123

Address 0167 0168 0169 016A 016B 016C 016D 016E 016F 0170 0171 0172 0173 0174 0175 0176 0177 0178 0179 017A 017B 017C 017D 017E 017F 0180 0181 0182 0183 0184 0185 0186 0187 0188 0189 018A 018B 018C 018D 018E 018F Automation Group Description tI< I2> Thermal overload alarm Thermal overload trip CB close tAUX1 tAUX2 CB alarms Trip circuit Active setting group 2 Trip tI> tI>> tI>>> tIE> tIE>> tIE>>> I> I>> I>>> IE> IE>> IE>>> Recloser running Recloser final trip Tripping configuration Part 1/2 Latching function configuration part 1/2 Blocking logic 1 Part 1/2 Blocking logic 2 Part 1/2 Broken conductor detection tBC Cold load pick-up activation Cold load pick-up sources Cold load pick-up level (%) Cold load pick-up start delay CB failure tBF Logic Selectivity1 tSEL1 Logic Selectivity2 tSEL2 Values range 0 - 31 0 - 31 0 - 31 0-31 0-31 0-31 0-31 0-31 0-31 0 - 31 0 - 31 0 - 31 0 - 31 0 - 31 0 - 31 0 - 31 0 - 31 0 - 31 0 - 31 0 - 31 0 - 31 0 - 31 0 - 31 0 - 31 0 - 31 0 to 65535 0 to 65535 0 to 65535 0 to 65535 0-1 0 to 14400 0-1 0 to 255 20 to 800 1 to 36000* 0-1 0 to 1000 0 to 31 0 to 15000 0 to 31 0 to 15000

Step 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1/100 s 1/100 s 1/100 s 1/10 s Unit Format F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F6a F7a F8a F8a F24 F1 F24 F33 F1 F1 F24 F1 F40 F1 F40 F1 Fault Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 Range P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P121 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P122-P123 P123 P122-P123 P120 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P123 P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123

Address 0190 Group Disturbance Description Pre-time Values range 1 to 29 1 to 36 1 to 49 1 to 74 1 to 149 Step 1 Unit 1/10 s

Format F1 Fault Value 1 Range P122-P123
0191 0192 0193 0194 0195 0196 0197 0198 0199 019A 019B 019C 019D 019E 019F 01A0 01A1 01A2 01A3 01A4 01A5 01A6 01A7 01A8 01A9 01AA 01AB 01AC 01AD 01AE 01AF 01B0 01B1 01B2 01B3 01B4 01B5 01BC Courier Output relays allocation Rolling Demand CB Fail Max. & average measurement Aux inputs CB supervision
Do not use Disturbance starting condition Operating time supervision Operating time threshold 0-1 0-1 5 to 100 1 1 5 1 1 1 10E6 An 1 5 1 1 1/100 s 1/100 s 1/100 s min 1 5 5 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1/100s 1/100s 1/100s 1/100s 1/100s 1/100s min 1/100 s %In % 1/100 s 1/100 s F1 F1 F1 F1 F42 F1 F1 F1 F24 F24 F1 F1 F24 F24 F1 F1 F14 F14 F14 F14 F1 F1 F1 F1 F14 F14 F1 F1 F10 0 0 0 0 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 P1 1 0 0 0 5 20 10 10 0 0 10 10 0 0 1/100 s F32 F24 F1 F24 F1 F24 0 0 5 0 0 0 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P123 P122-P123 P123 P120 to P123
Operations number supervision 0 - 1 Operations number threshold CB switched Amps sum supervision (Power n) CB switched Amps sum threshold Amps or square Amps Closing time threshold Auxiliary timer 1 Auxiliary timer 2 Peak value 0 - 50000 0-1 0 to 4000 1-2 5 to 100 0 to 20000 0 to 20000 5 to 60 20 to 100 10 to 500 10 to 500 0-1 0-1 10 to 1000 10 - 100
Broken conductor I2 / I1 threshold CB supervision Tripping time Closing time Closing time threshold supervision Trip circuit supervision t SUP I< threshold CB failure
Instantaneous phase blocking if 0 1 CB failure Instantaneous earth blocking if CB failure Sub period Sub period number Communication Order 1 Communication Order 2 Communication Order 3 Communication Order 4 T comm 1 T comm 2 T comm 3 T comm 4 tAux3 tAux4 Auxiliary timer3 Auxiliary timer4 Courier Description 01 0 60 0 24 0 - 31 0 - 31 0 - 31 0 - 31 10 60000 10 60000 10 60000 10 60000 0 31 0 31 0 20000 0 20000 32-127

Address 01BD 01BE 01F5 01F6 01F7 01F8 01F9 01FA 01FB 01FC 01FD 01FE 01FF Output relays allocation Automatisms Output relays allocation Group Automation Description Cold Load start detection Reserved Remote trip Remote close SOTF function SOT timer SOTF parameter I>> or I>>> Tripping configuration Part 2/2 Latching function configuration part 2/2 SOTF Internal blocked recloser reserved 0 31 0 31 01 0 - 500 0-3 0 to 4095 0 to 4095 0 - 31 0 - 31 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Values range 0 to 3

Step 1 Unit Format F76 Fault Value 1 Range P122 P123
F14 F14 F24 1/1000s F1 F53 F6b F7b F14 F14
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P121 - P123 P121 - P123 P123 P123 P123 P121 to P123 P122- P123 P123 P123
NOTE:
this needs to be corrected in the next comms database to:

(1) (2) (3) (3)
SOTF function SOTF timer, SOTF parameter I>> or I>>>, SOTF
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 3.4 Page 2h (Access in reading and in writing) Access in reading and in writing
Address 0200 Group [50/51] Phase Overcurrent Protection Description I> activation Values range 0-1 Step 1 Unit
Format F24
Fault Value 0
Range P121 to P123
0201 0202 0203 0204 0205 0206 0207 0208 0209 020A 020B to 020F 0210 0211 0212 0213 0214 0215 0216 0217 0218 0219 021A to 021F 0220 0221 0222 0223 0223 to 022F 0230 [50N/51N] Earth Overcurrent Protection
I> threshold I> time delay type I> IDMT Curve Type I> TMS value I> K value (RI curve) tI> value I> Reset type I> RTMS value I> tRESET value I> Interlock Reserved I>> activation I>> Threshold tI>> value I>> time delay type I>> IDMT curve type I>> TMS value K value (RI curve) I>> Reset Type I>> RTMS value I>> tRESET value Reserved I>>> activation I>>> Threshold tI>>> value "I>>> on sample" activation Reserved IE> activation
10 to 2500 0 to 2 0 to 10 25 to 1500
1 1 1 1
1/100 In
F1 F27a F3a
10 0 1 25 100 4 0 25 0 0 0
P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P121 to P123 P120 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P120 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P120-P122P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123
1/1000 1/1000 1/100 s
F1 F1 F1 F27a
100 to 10000 5 0 to 15000 0-1 25 to 3200 0 to 60000 0-1 1 1 1 1 1
1/1000 1/100 s
F1 F1 F24
0-1 50 to 4000 0 to 15000 02 0 10 25 1500 100 10000 01 25 3200 0 to 60000
1 5 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1/1000 1/100 s 1/1000 1/1000 1/100 In 1/100 s
F24 F1 F1 F27a F3a F1 F1 F27a F1 F1
0 50 1 0 1 25 100 0 25 0 0
0-1 50 to 4000 0 to 15000 01
1 5 1 1 1/100 In 1/100 s
F24 F1 F1 F24
0 50 1 0 0
0-1
F24
0231
IE> Threshold Low sensitivity Med. sensitivity High sensitivity 10 to 2500 10 to 2000 2 to 1000 0 to 3 0 to 11 25 to 1500 1 5 1 1 1 1 1/1000 1/100 IEn 1/1000 IEn 1/1000 IEn
F1 10 10 2 F27b F3a F1 0 1 25
P120 to P123
0232 0233 0234
IE> time delay type IE> IDMT curve type IE> TMS value
P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123

Address 0235 0236 0237 0238 0239 023A 023B 023C to 023F 0240 0241 Group Description IE> K value (RI curve) tIE> value IE> reset type IE> RTMS value IE> tRESET value IE> RXIDG curve (Belgium) IE> Interlock Reserved IE>> activation IE>> Threshold Low sensitivity Med. sensitivity High sensitivity 0242 0243 0244 0245 0246 0247 0248 0249 024A 024B to 024E 024F 0250 0251 tIE>> value IE>> time delay type IE>> IDMT curve type IE>> TMS value IE>> K value (RI curve) IE>> Reset Type IE>> RTMS value IE>> tRESET value IE>> RXIDG curve (Belgium) Reserved "IE>>> on sample" activation IE>>> IE>>> Threshold Low sensitivity Med. sensitivity High sensitivity 0252 0253 [49] Thermal Overload Protection tIE>>>value Ith> activation 50 to 4000 10 to 8000 2 to 1000 0 to 15000 0-1 1 5 1 1 1 01 0-1 1 1 50 to 4000 10 to 8000 2 to 1000 0 to 15000 0 to 3 0 to 11 25 to 1500 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 0-1 1 Values range

Step Unit 1/1000 1/100 s Format F1 F1 F27a 1/1000 1/100 s 1 F1 F1 F3b F24 Fault Value 100 4 0 25 0 0 0 Range P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P121 to P123 P120 to P123 F24 F1 1/100 IEn 1/1000 IEn 1/1000 IEn 1/100 s F1 F27b F3a 1/1000 1/1000 F1 F1 F27a 1/1000 1/100 s 1 F1 F1 F3b 50 10 2 1 0 1 25 100 0 25 0 0 0 F24 F24 F1 1/100 IEn 1/1000 IEn 1/1000 IEn 1/100 s F1 F24 50 10 2 1 0 P120 to P123 P122-P123 0 0 P120 to P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P120 to P123 P122-P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 0 P120 to P123 P120 to P123
100 to 10000 5 0 to 15000 0-1 25 to 3200 0 to 60000 0 to 7 0-1 1 1 1 1 0 1
100 to 10000 5 01 25 3200 0 to 60000 0 to 7 1 1 1 0
0254 0255 0256 0257 0258 0259 025A [37] Phase Undercurrent Protection
Ith> Threshold Ith> k value Ith> trip threshold Ith> alarm activation Ith> alarm threshold
10 to 320 100 to 150 50 to 200 0-1 50 to 200
5 1 1 1 1 1 1
1/100 1/100 %
F1 F1 F1 F24
8 105 100 0 90 1 0
P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123
% mn
F1 F1 F24
Thermal overload time constant 1 to 200 I< activation 0-1

Address 025B 025C [46] Negative Sequence Protection Group Description I< threshold I2> activation Values range 0 to 100 0-1 Step 1 1 Unit % In

Format F1 F24 Fault Value 20 0 Range P122-P123 P122-P123
025D 025E 025F 0260 0261 0262 0263 0264 0265 0266 0267 0268 0269 to 026D 026E Next [37] I< 026F 0270 0271 0272-0273 0274 0275 0276 0277 0278 0279-027A 027B-027C 027D-027E 027F-0280 0281 0282 0283 0284 0285 0286 0287 0288 0289 028A 028B [79] Autoreclose
I2> threshold I2> time delay type I2> IDMT type I2> TMS value I2> K value (RI) tI2> value I2> Reset type I2> RTMS value I2> tRESET value I2>> activation I2>> Threshold t2>> value Reserved Inhibition of I< on 52A
10 to 4000 0 to 2 0 to 9 25 to 1500
1 1 1 1
1/100 In
F1 F27a F3a
10 0 1 25 100
P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123
1/1000 1/1000 1/100 s
F1 F1 F1 F27a
100 to 10000 5 0 to 15000 0-1 25 to 3200 4 to 10000 01 10 4000 0 to 15000 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 25 4 0 10
P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123
1/1000 1/100 s
F1 F1 F24
1/100 In 1/100 s
F1 F1
0 0-1 1 F24 0
P120 to P123 P122 P123
tI< value Recloser activation CB position active Supervision window External blocking input Reserved Dead time 1 Dead time 2 Dead time 3 Dead time 4 Reclaim time Inhibit time
0 to 15000 0-1 0-1 1 to 60000 01
1 1 1 1 1
1/100 s
F1 F24 F1 0 0 1 0 0
P122-P123 P123 P123 P123 P123 P120 to P123 P123 P123 P123 P123 P123 P123 P123 P123 P123 P123 P123 P123 P123 P123 P123 P123 P123
1/100 s
F18 F24
5 to 30000 5 to 30000 5 to 60000 5 to 60000 2 to 60000 2 to 60000
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1/100 s 1/100 s 1/100 s 1/100 s 1/100 s 1/100 s
F1 F1 F18 F18 F18 F18 F1 F1 F49 F49 F49 F49 F49 F49 F49 F49 F24
5 5 5 5 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Recloser cycles for phase faults 0 to 4 Recloser cycles for earth faults 0 to 4 I> Phase cycle configuration I>> Phase cycle configuration 0 2222 0 2222
I>>> Phase cycle configuration 0 2222 IE> Phase cycle configuration 0 2222
IE>> Phase cycle configuration 0 2222 IE>>> Phase cycle configuration TAUX1 cycle configuration (phase group) TAUX2 cycle configuration (earth group) Trips nb / time blocks AR (function activation) 0 2222 0 3333 0 3333 0-1

Address 028C 028D 028E-028F 0290-0291 0292-0293 0294-0295 0296-0297 0298-0299 029A-029F 02A0 02A1 02A2 02A3 02A4 02A5 02A6 02A7 02A8 02A9 02AA 02AB to 02AF Group Description CB Operations number / time threshold Period for CB Operations number / time Minimum Dead Time for tI> Minimum Dead Time for tI>> Minimum Dead Time for tI>>> Minimum Dead Time for tIE> Minimum Dead Time for tIE>> Minimum Dead Time for tIE>>> Reserved [50N/51N] Ie>>>> Ie>>>> activation Ie>>>> Threshold Ie>>>> time delay type Ie>>>> IDMT curve type Ie>>>> TMS value Ie>>>> K value (RI curve) tIe>>>> value Ie>>>> reset type Ie>>>> RTMS value Ie>>>> tRESET value 0-1 10 to 4000 0 to 1 0 to 11 25 to 1500 1 1 1 1 1 Values range 2 - 100 10 to 1440 5 to 60000 5 to 60000 5 to 60000 5 to 60000 5 to 60000 5 to 60000

Step 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 mn 1/100 s 1/100 s 1/100 s 1/100 s 1/100 s 1/100 s Unit Format F1 F1 F18 F18 F18 F18 F18 F18 Fault Value 10 10 5 5 5 5 5 5 Range P123 P123 P123 P123 P123 P123 P123 P123
F24 1/100 IEn F1 F27a F3a 1/1000 1/1000 1/100 s F1 F1 F1 F27a 1/1000 1/100 s 1 F1 F1 F3b
0 10 0 1 25 100 4 0 25 0 0 0
P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P120 to P123
100 to 10000 5 0 to 15000 0-1 25 to 3200 0 to 60000 1 1 1 1 0
Ie>>>> RXIDG curve (Belgium) 0 to 7 Reserved
3.5
Page 3h (Access in reading and in writing) The same as page 2H except addresses are 03XX instead of 02XX.
3.6
Address 0400 0401 0402 0403
Page 4h Access in writing

Group Remote control Description Remote control Part 1/2 Reserved Remote contro of output relays 0 to 511 in maintenance mode Remote control Part 2/2 0 to 1 1 1 F39 F9b Values range 0 to 31 Step 1 Unit Format F9a Fault Value 0 0 0 0 Range P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P122-P123 P122-P123
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 3.7 3.7.1

Address (hex) 0500 0501 0502 0503 0504 0505 0506 0507 0508 0509 050A 050B 050C 050D 050E 050F 0510 0511 0512 0513 0514 0515 0516 0517 0518 0519 051A 051B 051C 051D 051E 051F 0520 0521 0522 0523 0524 0525 0526 0527 0528 0529 052A
Page 5h For P121 P122 and P123

Group Bool Equations Description Equation A.00 operator Equation A.00 operand Equation A.01 operator Equation A.01 operand Equation A.02 operator Equation A.02 operand Equation A.03 operator Equation A.03 operand Equation A.04 operator Equation A.04 operand Equation A.05 operator Equation A.05 operand Equation A.06 operator Equation A.06 operand Equation A.07 operator Equation A.07 operand Equation A.08 operator Equation A.08 operand Equation A.09 operator Equation A.09 operand Equation A.10 operator Equation A.10 operand Equation A.11 operator Equation A.11 operand Equation A.12 operator Equation A.12 operand Equation A.13 operator Equation A.13 operand Equation A.14 operator Equation A.14 operand Equation A.15 operator Equation A.15 operand Equation B.00 operator Equation B.00 operand Equation B.01 operator Equation B.01 operand Equation B.02 operator Equation B.02 operand Equation B.03 operator Equation B.03 operand Equation B.04 operator Equation B.04 operand Equation B.05 operator Values range 0-1 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-1 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 Step 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Unit Format Def. Value F70 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F70 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Address (hex) 052B 052C 052D 052E 052F 0530 0531 0532 0533 0534 0535 0536 0537 0538 0539 053A 053B 053C 053D 053E 053F 0540 0541 0542 0543 0544 0545 0546 0547 0548 0549 054A 054B 054C 054D 054E 054F 0550 0551 0552 0553 0554 0555 0556 0557 Group Description Equation B.05 operand Equation B.06 operator Equation B.06 operand Equation B.07 operator Equation B.07 operand Equation B.08 operator Equation B.08 operand Equation B.09 operator Equation B.09 operand Equation B.10 operator Equation B.10 operand Equation B.11 operator Equation B.11 operand Equation B.12 operator Equation B.12 operand Equation B.13 operator Equation B.13 operand Equation B.14 operator Equation B.14 operand Equation B.15 operator Equation B.15 operand Equation C.00 operator Equation C.00 operand Equation C.01 operator Equation C.01 operand Equation C.02 operator Equation C.02 operand Equation C.03 operator Equation C.03 operand Equation C.04 operator Equation C.04 operand Equation C.05 operator Equation C.05 operand Equation C.06 operator Equation C.06 operand Equation C.07 operator Equation C.07 operand Equation C.08 operator Equation C.08 operand Equation C.09 operator Equation C.09 operand Equation C.10 operator Equation C.10 operand Equation C.11 operator Equation C.11 operand Values range 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-1 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36

Step 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Unit Format Def. Value F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F70 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Address (hex) 0558 0559 055A 055B 055C 055D 055E 055F 0560 0561 0562 0563 0564 0565 0566 0567 0568 0569 056A 056B 056C 056D 056E 056F 0570 0571 0572 0573 0574 0575 0576 0577 0578 0579 057A 057B 057C 057D 057E 057F 0580 0581 0582 0583 0584 Group Description Equation C.12 operator Equation C.12 operand Equation C.13 operator Equation C.13 operand Equation C.14 operator Equation C.14 operand Equation C.15 operator Equation C.15 operand Equation D.00 operator Equation D.00 operand Equation D.01 operator Equation D.01 operand Equation D.02 operator Equation D.02 operand Equation D.03 operator Equation D.03 operand Equation D.04 operator Equation D.04 operand Equation D.05 operator Equation D.05 operand Equation D.06 operator Equation D.06 operand Equation D.07 operator Equation D.07 operand Equation D.08 operator Equation D.08 operand Equation D.09 operator Equation D.09 operand Equation D.10 operator Equation D.10 operand Equation D.11 operator Equation D.11 operand Equation D.12 operator Equation D.12 operand Equation D.13 operator Equation D.13 operand Equation D.14 operator Equation D.14 operand Equation D.15 operator Equation D.15 operand Equation E.00 operator Equation E.00 operand Equation E.01 operator Equation E.01 operand Equation E.02 operator Values range 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-1 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-1 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 Step 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Unit

Format Def. Value F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F70 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F70 F72 F71 F72 F71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Address (hex) 0585 0586 0587 0588 0589 058A 058B 058C 058D 058E 058F 0590 0591 0592 0593 0594 0595 0596 0597 0598 0599 059A 059B 059C 059D 059E 059F 05A0 05A1 05A2 05A3 05A4 05A5 05A6 05A7 05A8 05A9 05AA 05AB 05AC 05AD 05AE 05AF 05B0 05B1 Group Description Equation E.02 operand Equation E.03 operator Equation E.03 operand Equation E.04 operator Equation E.04 operand Equation E.05 operator Equation E.05 operand Equation E.06 operator Equation E.06 operand Equation E.07 operator Equation E.07 operand Equation E.08 operator Equation E.08 operand Equation E.09 operator Equation E.09 operand Equation E.10 operator Equation E.10 operand Equation E.11 operator Equation E.11 operand Equation E.12 operator Equation E.12 operand Equation E.13 operator Equation E.13 operand Equation E.14 operator Equation E.14 operand Equation E.15 operator Equation E.15 operand Equation F.00 operator Equation F.00 operand Equation F.01 operator Equation F.01 operand Equation F.02 operator Equation F.02 operand Equation F.03 operator Equation F.03 operand Equation F.04 operator Equation F.04 operand Equation F.05 operator Equation F.05 operand Equation F.06 operator Equation F.06 operand Equation F.07 operator Equation F.07 operand Equation F.08 operator Equation F.08 operand Values range 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-1 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36

Step 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Unit Format Def. Value F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F70 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Address (hex) 05B2 05B3 05B4 05B5 05B6 05B7 05B8 05B9 05BA 05BB 05BC 05BD 05BE 05BF 05C0 05C1 05C2 05C3 05C4 05C5 05C6 05C7 05C8 050C9 05CA 05CB 05CC 05CD 05CE 05CF 05D0 05D1 05D2 05D3 05D4 05D5 05D6 05D7 05D8 05D9 05DA 05DB 05DC 05DD 05DE Group Description Equation F.09 operator Equation F.09 operand Equation F.10 operator Equation F.10 operand Equation F.11 operator Equation F.11 operand Equation F.12 operator Equation F.12 operand Equation F.13 operator Equation F.13 operand Equation F.14 operator Equation F.14 operand Equation F.15 operator Equation F.15 operand Equation G.00 operator Equation G.00 operand Equation G.01 operator Equation G.01 operand Equation G.02 operator Equation G.02 operand Equation G.03 operator Equation G.03 operand Equation G.04 operator Equation G.04 operand Equation G.05 operator Equation G.05 operand Equation G.06 operator Equation G.06 operand Equation G.07 operator Equation G.07 operand Equation G.08 operator Equation G.08 operand Equation G.09 operator Equation G.09 operand Equation G.10 operator Equation G.10 operand Equation G.11 operator Equation G.11 operand Equation G.12 operator Equation G.12 operand Equation G.13 operator Equation G.13 operand Equation G.14 operator Equation G.14 operand Equation G.15 operator Values range 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-1 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 Step 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Unit

Format Def. Value F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F70 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Address (hex) 05DF 05E0 05E1 05E2 05E3 05E4 05E5 05E6 05E7 05E8 05E9 05EA 05EB 05EC 05ED 05EE 05EF 05F0 05F1 05F2 05F3 05F4 05F5 05F6 05F7 05F8 05F9 05FA 05FB 05FC 05FD 05FE 05FF Group Description Equation G.15 operand Equation H.00 operator Equation H.00 operand Equation H.01 operator Equation H.01 operand Equation H.02 operator Equation H.02 operand Equation H.03 operator Equation H.03 operand Equation H.04 operator Equation H.04 operand Equation H.05 operator Equation H.05 operand Equation H.06 operator Equation H.06 operand Equation H.07 operator Equation H.07 operand Equation H.08 operator Equation H.08 operand Equation H.09 operator Equation H.09 operand Equation H.10 operator Equation H.10 operand Equation H.11 operator Equation H.11 operand Equation H.12 operator Equation H.12 operand Equation H.13 operator Equation H.13 operand Equation H.14 operator Equation H.14 operand Equation H.15 operator Equation H.15 operand Values range 0 - 36 0-1 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36 0-3 0 - 36

Step 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Unit Format Def. Value F72 F70 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 F71 F72 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.7.2
For P120 Reserved
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 3.8 Page 6h Read and write access

Address 0600 0601 to 061F 0620 0621 0622 0623 0624 0625 0626 0627 0628 0629 062A 062B 062C 062D 062E 062F 0630 0631 0632 0633 0634 to 063F 0640 0641 0642 0643 0644 0645 0646 0647 0648 0649 064A 064B 064C 064D 064E Equation tempos Automation Inrush Output relays allocation Group Description Alarms inhibition Reserved Input 1 Input 2 Input 3 Input 4 Input 5 Input 6 Input 7 tI> phase A tI> phase B tI> phase C Do not use Ie>>>> tIe>>>> [79] ext locked tAux5 Free Inrush activation Inrush blocking selection Inrush harmonic 2 ratio tInrush_reset Free for automation Equation A rising tempo Equation A falling tempo Equation B rising tempo Equation B falling tempo Equation C rising tempo Equation C falling tempo Equation D rising tempo Equation D falling tempo Equation E rising tempo Equation E falling tempo Equation F rising tempo Equation F falling tempo Equation G rising tempo Equation G falling tempo Equation H rising tempo 0 - 60000 0 - 60000 0 - 60000 0 - 60000 0 - 60000 0 - 60000 0 - 60000 0 - 60000 0 - 60000 0 - 60000 0 - 60000 0 - 60000 0 - 60000 0 - 60000 0 - 60000 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1/100 s 1/100 s 1/100 s 1/100 s 1/100 s 1/100 s 1/100 s 1/100 s 1/100 s 1/100 s 1/100 s 1/100 s 1/100 s 1/100 s 1/100 s F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 100-350 0 - 200 1 10 0.1% 1/100 s 0-31 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Values range Step Unit
Format F59
Fault Range Value P120 to P123
F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P122 - P123 P122 - P123 P122 - P123 P123 P123 P120 to 0123
F24 F8c F1 F1
0 0 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123
P121 to 123 P121 to 123 P121 to 123 P121 to 123 P121 to 123 P121 to 123 P121 to 123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123

Address 064F 0650 0651 0652 0653 0654 0655 0656 0657 0658 0659 065A 065B 065C to 066F 0670 to 0674 0675 0676 0677 0678 0679 067A 067B to 06FF Automation / SOTF Do not use Records Output relays allocation Aux inputs Automation LEDs allocation Output relay allocation Group Description Equation H falling tempo Equation A assignation to outputs Equation B assignation to outputs Equation C assignation to outputs Equation D assignation to outputs Equation E assignation to outputs Equation F assignation to outputs Equation G assignation to outputs Equation H assignation to outputs Led 5 Part 3/3 Led 6 Part 3/3 Led 7 Part 3/3 Led 8 Part 3/3 Free Do not use Dist. records number I< Auxiliary timer 5 Blocking logic 1 Part 2/2 Blocking logic 2 Part 2/2 SOTF source activation Free 1 to 5 0 - 31 0 20000 0 to 1 0 to 1 0 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 Values range 0 - 60000

Step Unit 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1/100 s Format F1 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F19c F19c F19c F19c Fault Range Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123
F1 F14
5 0 0 0 0 0 0
P122-P123 P122-P123 P123 P123 P123 P123
1/100s
F1 F8b F8b F75
3.9
Page 7h Access in quick reading only (MODBUS 07 function)

Address 0700 Group Quick reading byte Description relay status Values range Step 1 Unit Format F23 Fault Value 0
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 3.10 Page 8h (P122, P123)
Time synchronisation: access in writing for n words (function 16). The time synchronisation format is based on 8 bits (4 words). If date Format (0135h) is private date then format is:
Timer Year Month Day Hour Minute Milliseconds 0803 0802 Address (hex) 0800 0801 Nb bytes 2 1 (Hi) 1 (Lo) 1 (Hi) 1 (Lo) 2 Mask (hex) FFFF FF FF FF FF FFFF Values range 1994-2093 1 -12 1 - 31 0 - 23 0 - 59 0 - 59999 Unit Years Months Days Hours Minutes ms
Else format is ( Inverted IEC 870-5-4 CP56Time2a):

Timer Address (hex) 0800 Year Nb bytes 1 (Hi) 1 (Lo) 7F 94-99 (1994-1999) 0-93 (2000-2093) Month Day of the week Day of the month Season Hour Date validity Minute Milliseconds 0803 0802 0801 1 (Hi) 1 (Lo) 1 (Lo) 1 (Hi) 1 (Hi) 1 (Lo) 1 (Lo) 2 0F E0 1F 80 1F 80 3F FFFF 1 - 12 1 7 (Monday Sunday) 1 - 31 0 - 1 (summer winter) 0 - 23 0 - 1 (valid invalid) 0 - 59 0 - 59999 Minutes ms Hours Months Days Days Years Mask (hex) Values range Unit
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 MODBUS Database Page 30 3.11 Pages 9h to 21h
Disturbance record data (25 pages). Access in words writing (function 03) Each disturbance mapping page contain 250 words. Addresses 0900h to 09FAh 0A00h to 0AFAh 0B00h to 0BFAh 0C00h to 0CFAh 0D00h to 0DFAh 0E00h to 0EFAh 0F00h to 0FFAh 1000h to 10FAh 1100h to 11FAh 1200h to 12FAh 1300h to 13FAh 1400h to 14FAh 1500h to 15FAh 1600h to 16FAh 1700h to 17FAh 1800h to 18FAh 1900h to 19FAh 1A00h to 1AFAh 1B00h to 1BFAh 1C00h to 1CFAh 1D00h to 1DFAh 1E00h to 1EFAh 1F00h to 1FFAh 2000h to 20FAh 2100h to 21FAh NOTE: 3.11.1 Contents 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words The disturbance data pages contain values of one channel from one given disturbance record.
Meaning of each value channel IA, IB, IC and IO channels:
The value is an signed 16 bits word equivalent to the ADC value 3.11.2 Calculation formula for phase current values Line phase current value (primary value) = phase sampled value x phase primary CT / phase internal CT ratio (mapping address 0007 = 800) x 2
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 3.11.3 Calculation formula for earth current values The formula depends of nominal earth current: 0.1 to 40 Ion range
Line earth current value (primary value) = earth sampled value x earth primary CT / earth internal CT ratio (mapping address 0008 = 800) x 2 0.01 to 8 Ion range Line earth current value (primary value) = earth sampled value x earth primary CT / earth internal CT ratio (mapping address 0008 = 3277) x 2 0.002 to 1 Ion range Line earth current value (primary value) = earth sampled value x earth primary CT / earth internal CT ratio (mapping address 0008 = 32700) x 2 Frequency channel:
Time between two samples in microseconds Logic channels: MODBUS, COURIER & DNP 3.0 Trip relay (RL1) Output relay 2 Output relay 3 Output relay 4 Watch-dog relay Output relay 5 Output relay 6 Output relay 7 Output relay 8 Reserved Logic input 1 Logic input 2 Logic input 3 Logic input 4 Logic input 5 Reserved IEC 61870-5-103 Earth Starting General Starting CB Fail General Trip tI> tI>> tI>>> tIE> tIE>> tIE>>> Logic input 1 Logic input 2 Logic input 3 Logic input 4 Logic input 5 Reserved
Logic channel Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7 Bit 8 Bit 9 Bit 10 Bit 11 Bit 12 Bit 13 Bit 14 Bit 15
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 MODBUS Database Page 32 3.12 Page 22h Disturbance record index frame (7 to 9 Words) Access in word reading (function 03) Addresses 2200h Disturbance record index frame Word n 1 n 2 n 3 n 4 n 5 n 6 Contents Contents
Disturbance data index frame
Disturbance record number Disturbance record finish date (second) Disturbance record finish date (second) Disturbance record finish date (millisecond) Disturbance record finish date (millisecond) Disturbance record starting condition: 1: tripping command (RL1) 2: instantaneous 3: remote command 4: logic input
n 7 n 8 n 9 3.13 Page 35h Addresses 3500h to 35FAh. Event record data (9 words) Word n 1: Word n 2: Word n 3: Word n 4:
Frequency at the post-time beginning (=0) Optional (=0) Optional
Event meaning MODBUS associated value MODBUS address COURIER Cell address
Words n 5 & 6 if data format is private: Event date (second) number of seconds since 01/01/94 Words n 7 & 8 if data format is private: Event date (millisecond) Words N5, 6, 7, 8, if data format is Inverted IEC 870-5-4 CP56Time2a: See format 0 Address 0700 Group Description Values range Step Unit 1 Format F23 Fault Value 0
Quick relay status reading byte Page 8h (P122, P123) Word n 9:
Acknowledge 0=event non acknowledged 1= event acknowledged
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Code 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Meaning of the event No event Control close order (remote & HMI) F9a Control trip order (remote & HMI) Disturbance recording start Trip output delatch Setting change Remote thermal reset Maintenance Mode F9a F74 F9a Address F9a F9a 0400h 013h 014h 015h 016h 017h 018h 019h 020h 020h 014h 015h 016h 017h 018h 019h 021h 023h 023h 023h 023h 011h 011h 011h 011h 011h 011h 011h 011h 011h 013h 013h 013h Type
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 MODBUS Database Page 33 MODBUS address COURIER Cell
021 021 021 023 023 023 023 023 023 023 023 023 023 023 023 023 023 023 024 024 024 024 020 020 020 020 020 020 020 020 020
Control relay in maintenance mode F39 I> I>> I>>> IE> IE>> IE>>> Thermal overload alarm Thermal overload threshold tI> tI>> tI>>> tIE> tIE>> tIE>>> tI< Broken conductor tAux 1 tAux 2 CB failure Selective logic 1 Selective logic 2 Blocking logic 1 Blocking logic 2 Setting group change 52a 52b Acknowledgement of the output relay latched, by logic input, SF6 F17 F17 F17 F16 F16 F16 F37 F37 F17 F17 F17 F16 F16 F16 F16 F38 F38 F38 F38 F20a F20a F20a F20a 1 or 2 F20a F20a F20a F20a
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 MODBUS Database Page 34 Code 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 Meaning of the event Cold load start Change of input logic state Thermal overload trip tI> trip tI>> trip tI>>> trip tIE> trip tIE>> trip tIE>>> trip tI< trip Broken conductor trip tAux 1 trip tAux 2 trip Output relays command Front panel single alarm acknowl. Front panel all alarms acknowledge Remote single alarm acknowledge Remote all alarms acknowledge Major material alarm Minor material alarm I2> tI2> Operation time Operation numbers Sum of switched square amps Trip circuit supervision Closing time Reclose successful Recloser final trip Recloser settings error or configuration error I2> trip General Starting (IEC103) Recloser active (IEC103) CB Closed by autoreclosure (IEC103) Relays latching External CB failure F13 Type
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 MODBUS address 011h 010h 013h 013h 013h 013h 013h 013h 013h 013h 013h 013h 013h 013h COURIER Cell 020 020 021 021 021 021 021 021 021 021 021 021 021 021
F20a F12 F37 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 F39
F45 F45 F16 F16 F43 F43 F43 F43 F43 F43 F43 F43 F13 F1 F43
00Fh 00Fh 022h 022h 028h 028h 028h 028h 028h 028h 028h 028h 013h 009h 028h
022 022 024 024 024 024 024 024 024 024 025 024 021
02Eh 02Ah 020
F20b
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Code 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 Meaning of the event I< I2>> tI2>> I2>> Trip Reserved Latching Trip Relay (RL1) tAux 3 tAux 3 trip tAux 4 tAux 4 trip t Reset I> t Reset I>> t Reset IE> t Reset IE>> t Reset I2> TRIP Breaker Failure t BF / Ext. Breaker Failure Manual Close (input) t SOTF t SOTF trip Local Mode (IEC 103) Reset leds (IEC103) Recloser internal locked Recloser in progress Synchronization > 10s Inrush blocking tEquation A tEquation B tEquation C tEquation D tEquation E tEquation F tEquation G tEquation H tEquation A trip tEquation B trip tEquation C trip tEquation D trip F43 F43 F23 F38 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F13 F13 F13 F13 071h 071h 071h 071h 071h 071h 071h 071h 028h 028h F22 F38 F13 F38 F13 F17 F17 F16 F16 F16 F13 F38 F20b F54 F13 F20b 023h 013h 023h 013h 014h 015h 017h 018h 022h 013h 023h 02Ah 070h 013h 02Ah Type F16 F16 F16 F16
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 MODBUS Database Page 35 MODBUS address 021h 022h 022h 013h COURIER Cell 023 024 024 021
025 021 025 021 025 025 025 025 025 021 025 020 025 021 020
024 025
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 MODBUS Database Page 36 Code 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 Meaning of the event tEquation E trip tEquation F trip tEquation G trip tEquation H trip CB activity Operation time Ie>>>> tIe>>>> tIe>>>> trip t Reset Ie>>>> tAux 5 tAux 5 trip Do not use Recloser external locked NOTE: Type F13 F13 F13 F13
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 MODBUS address COURIER Cell
F43 F16 F16 F13 F16 F38 F13
028h 073h 073h 013h 073h 023h 013h
024 ?? 023 ?? 023 ?? 021 ?? 025 ?? 024 ?? 021
F43
028h
024
The double arrow means the event is generated on event occurrence () and on event disappearance (). On event occurrence, the corresponding bit of the associated format is set to 1 . On event disappearance, the corresponding bit of the associated format is set to 0 .
3.14
Page 36h Most older event data Access in word reading (function 03) Addresses 3600h Contents Most older event data
3.15
Page 37h Fault record value data Access in word reading (function 03) Addresses 3700h 3701h 3702h 3718h Contents Fault value record n1 Fault value record n2 Fault value record n3 Fault value record n25
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Each record is made up of 15 words: Word Nr. 1 PRIVATE FORMAT: 2 & 3 PRIVATE FORMAT: 4 & 5 IEC FORMAT: 2 to 5 6 Contents Fault number
Fault date (number of seconds since 01/01/94) Fault date (milli-seconds) Fault date (see format of time synchronisation, address 0800h) Fault date (season) 0= winter 1= summer 2= undefined Active setting group during the fault (1 or 2) Fault type origin (format F80) Fault protection origin (format F81) Fault amplitude value (Fourier module) Phase A current value (Fourier module) Phase B current value (Fourier module) Phase C current value (Fourier module) Earth current value (Fourier module) Acknowledgement: 0 = fault not acknowledged 1 = fault acknowledged
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
3.15.1
Calculation formula for phase current values Line phase current value (primary value) = phase sampled value (e.g. word 10, 11, 12 or 13) x phase primary CT / phase internal CT ratio (mapping address 0007 = 800)
3.15.2
Calculation formula for earth current values The formula depends of nominal earth current: 0.1 to 40 Ion range Line earth current value (primary value) = earth sampled value (word 10 or 14) x earth primary CT ratio/ earth internal CT ratio (mapping address 0008 = 800) 0.01 to 8 Ion range Line earth current value (primary value) = earth sampled value (e.g. word 10 or 14) x earth primary CT ratio/ earth internal CT ratio (mapping address 0008 = 3277) 0.002 to 1 Ion range Line earth current value (primary value) = earth sampled value (e.g. word 10 or 14) x earth primary CT ratio/ earth internal CT ratio (mapping address 0008 = 32700)
3.16
Page 3Eh Most older Fault record value data Access in word reading (function 03) Addresses 3E00h Contents Most older Fault record
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 MODBUS Database Page 38 3.17 Pages 38h to 3Ch
Selection of the disturbance record and channel (11 to 13 words are uploaded for each address reading) Access in word reading (function 03) Address 38x0h 38x1h 38x2h 38x3h 38x4h 38x5h 39x0h 39x1h 39x2h 39x3h 39x4h 39x5h 3Ax0h 3Ax1h 3Ax2h 3Ax3h 3Ax4h 3Ax5h 3Bx0h 3Bx1h 3Bx2h 3Bx3h 3Bx4h 3Bx5h 3Cx0h 3Cx1h 3Cx2h 3Cx3h 3Cx4h 3Cx5h Disturbance record number Format 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 IA IB IC IE Frequency Logic input and outputs IA IB IC IE Frequency Logic input and outputs IA IB IC IE Frequency Logic input and outputs IA IB IC IE Frequency Logic input and outputs IA IB IC IE Frequency Logic input and outputs
If x = 0 then the first 6250 word are selected, if x=1 the following 6250 word are selected, and so on Word n 1: Word n 2: Word n 3: Number of samples included in the mapping Sample number in pre-time Sample number in post-time
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Word n 4: Word n 5: Word n 6: Word n 7: Word n 8: Word n 9: Word n 10: Word n 11: Word n 12: Word n 13: 3.17.1 Phase primary CT ratio Phase secondary CT ratio Earth primary CT ratio Earth secondary CT ratio Phase internal CT ratio Earth internal CT ratio Mapping last page number
Number of words in the mapping last page Coefficient of samples conversion (=1) (Optional) Reference of samples conversion (=1) (Optional)
Calculation formula for phase current values Line phase current value (primary value) = phase sampled value (e.g. address 3800h, 3801h or 3802h) x phase primary CT x (1 / internal phase ratio*) x 2 (*) Mapping address 0007 = 800
3.17.2
Calculation formula for earth current values Line earth current value (primary value) = earth sampled value (e.g. address 3803h) x earth primary CT x (1 / internal earth ratio*) x 2 (*) The internal earth ratio depends of nominal earth current: 0.1 to 40 Ion range Mapping address 0008 = 800 0.01 to 8 Ion range Mapping address 0008 = 3277 0.002 to 1 Ion range Mapping address 0008 = 32700
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 MODBUS Database Page 40 3.18 Pages 3Dh Number of disturbance records available Access in word reading (function 03) Addresses 3D00h Word n 1: Word n 2: Words n 3 & 4: Words n 5 & 6: Word n 7: Contents
Number of disturbance records available Number of disturbance records available Oldest disturbance record number (n) Oldest disturbance record date (second) Oldest disturbance record date (millisecond) Disturbance record starting origin 1= trip relay (RL1) 2= instantaneous threshold 3= remote command 4= logic input Acknowledge Number of Previous Disturbance record (n+1) Previous disturbance record date (second) Previous disturbance record date (millisecond) Disturbance record starting origin 1= trip relay (RL1) 2= instantaneous threshold 3= remote command 4= logic input Acknowledge Number of Previous Disturbance record (n+2) Previous disturbance record date (second) Previous disturbance record date (millisecond) Disturbance record starting origin 1= trip relay (RL1) 2= instantaneous threshold 3= remote command 4= logic input Acknowledge Number of Previous Disturbance record (n+3) Previous disturbance record date (second) Previous disturbance record date (millisecond) Disturbance record starting origin 1= trip relay (RL1) 2= instantaneous threshold 3= remote command 4= logic input Acknowledge Number of Previous Disturbance record (n+4) Previous disturbance record date (second)
Word n 8: Word n 9: Words n 10 & 11: Words n 12 & 13: Word n 14:
Word n 29: Word n 30: Words n 31 & 32:
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Words n 33 & 34: Word n 35:
Previous disturbance record date (millisecond) Disturbance record starting origin 1= trip relay (RL1) 2= instantaneous threshold 3= remote command 4= logic input Acknowledge
Word n 36:
4.
CODE F1 F2 F3a
DESCRIPTION OF THE MAPPING FORMAT, MiCOM P122 AND P123

DESCRIPTION Unsigned integer numerical data: 0 to 65535 Signed integer numerical data: -32768 to 32767 Unsigned integer curves type 0: STI (IEC) 1: SI (IEC) 2: VI (IEC) 3: EI (IEC) 4: LTI (IEC) 5: STI (C02) 6: MI (ANSI) 7: LTI (CO8) 8: VI (ANSI) 9: EI (ANSI) 10: RC (IEC) Rectifier curve 11: BPN (EDF)
F3b
Unsigned integer RXIDG curve type 0 : curve 1 (K = 0.3) 1 : curve 2 (K = 0.4) 2 : curve 3 (K= 0.5) 3 : curve 4 (K = 0.6) 4 : curve 5 (K = 0.7) 5 : curve 6 (K = 0.8) 6 : curve 7 (K = 0.9) 7 : curve 8 (K = 1.0)
F4
Unsigned integer: MODBUS speed 0: 300 1: 600 2: 1200 3: 2400 4: 4800 5: 9600 6: 19200 7: 38400
F5
Unsigned integer: parity 0: without 1: even 2: odd
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 CODE F6a DESCRIPTION Unsigned integer: Tripping configuration Part 1/2 bit 0: tI> bit 1: tI>> bit 2: tI>>> bit 3: tIE> bit 4: tIE>> bit 5: tIE>>> bit 6: I< bit 7: tIth> bit 8: Broken conductor detection bit 9: tAux 1 bit 10: tAux 2 bit 11: tI2> bit 12: tI2>> bit 13: tAux 3 bit 14: tAux 4 bit 15: Breaker Failure F6b Tripping configuration Part 2/2 Bit 0: SOFT Bit 1: Control Trip (remote or HMI) Bit 2: t Boolean equation A Bit 3: t Boolean equation B Bit 4: t Boolean equation C Bit 5: t Boolean equation D Bit 6: t Boolean equation E Bit 7: t Boolean equation F Bit 8: t Boolean equation G Bit 9: t Boolean equation H Bit 10: tIe>>>> Bit 11: tAux5 Bit 12 to 15: Free F7a Latching function configuration part 1/2 bit 0: I> latching bit 1: I>> bit 2: I>>> bit 3: IE> bit 4: IE>> bit 5: IE>>> bit 6: I< bit 7: tIth> bit 8: Broken conductor detection bit 9: tAux 1 bit 10: tAux 2 bit 11: tI2> bit 12: tI2>> bit 13: tAux 3 bit 14: tAux 4 bit 15: Breaker Failure F7b Latching functions configuration part 2/2 bit 0: SOTF bit 1 to 9: Reserved bit 10: Ie>>>> bit 11: tAux5 bit 12 to 15: Reserved
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 MODBUS Database Page 44 CODE F8a DESCRIPTION Blocking logic configuration Part 1/2 bit 0: I> bit 1: I>> bit 2: I>>> bit 3: IE> bit 4: IE>> bit 5: IE>>> bit 6: reserved bit 7: tIth> bit 8: Broken conductor detection bit 9: tAux 1 bit 10: tAux 2 bit 11: tI2> bit 12: tI2>> bit 13: tAux 3 bit 14: tAux 4 bit 15: Ie>>>> F8b Blocking logic configuration Part 2/2 bit 0: tAux 5 F8c Inrush blocking configuration bit 0: I> bit 1: I>> bit 2: I>>> bit 3: IE> bit 4: IE>> bit 5: IE>>> bit 6: reserved bit 7: reserved bit 8: reserved bit 9: reserved bit 10: reserved bit 11: I2> bit 12: I2>> bit 13: Do not use bit 14: reserved bit 15: Ie>>>> F9a Remote controls Part 1/2
bit 0: Tripping contact delatched bit 1: 1st alarm acknowledge bit 2: All alarms acknowledge bit 3: Control trip order bit 4: Control close order bit 5: Setting group change bit 6: Thermal state reset bit 7: Peak And Rolling Value Reset Bit 8: Disturbance Record Starting Order Bit 9: Maintenance Mode Bit 10: Recloser Counter Reset Bit 11: Recloser Reset Bit 12: Local Manual Acknowledge Bit 13: Oldest Event Acknowledge Bit 14: Oldest Fault Acknowledge Bit 15: Hardware "Stat Reset" Alarm Acknowledge
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 CODE F9b DESCRIPTION Remote controls Part 2/2
Bit 0: Launching IO harmonic calculation bit 1: Internally reserved for delatching of tripping relay only (RL1), and not like bit 0 in F9a. Bit 2: Acknowledgement of the oldest disturbance record bit 3: End of maintenance mode bit 4: Reset of Rolling Demands Data (average avlues and timers) bit 5: Reset of maximum values of the averages in sub period bit 6: leds reset bit 7: Internal reset of non latched tripping LED bit 8: communication Order 1 bit 9: communication Order 2 bit 10: communication Order 3 bit 11: communication Order 4 bit 12: Reset of SA counter bit 13: Reset of trips counter bit 15: Reserved (R&D feature only) F10 2 characters ASCII 32 127 = ASCII character1 32 127 = ASCII character 2 F11 F12 Reserved Unsigned integer: Logic input status bit 0: logic input number 1 bit 1: logic input number 2 bit 2: logic input number 3 bit 3: logic input number 4 bit 4: logic input number 5 bits 5 to 15: reserved F13 Unsigned integer: logic outputs status bit 0: logic output number RL1 (tripping) bit 1: logic output number RL2 bit 2: logic output number RL3 bit 3: logic output number RL4 bit 4: logic output number RL0 (watchdog) bit 5: logic output number RL5 bit 6: logic output number RL6 bit 7: logic output number RL7 bit 8: logic output number RL8 bits 9 to 15: reserved F14 Unsigned integer: logic outputs configuration bit 0: selection logic output number RL2 bit 1: selection logic output number RL3 bit 2: selection logic output number RL4 bit 3: selection logic output number RL5 bit 4: selection logic output number RL6 bit 5: selection logic output number RL7 bit 6: selection logic output number RL8
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 MODBUS Database Page 46 CODE F15a DESCRIPTION Logical inputs allocation part 1/2 bit 0: Unlatch bit 1: 52 a bit 2: 52 b bit 3: CB fault (Lack of SF6) bit 4: tAux1 bit 5: tAux2 bit 6: Blocking logic 1 bit 7: Blocking logic 2 bit 8: Disturbance start bit 9: Cold load pick up bit 10: Logic selectivity 1 bit 11: Logic selectivity 2i bit 12: Setting group change bit 13: Autorecloser locking bit 14: Termal state reset bit 15: Trip circuit supervision F15b Logical inputs allocation part 2/2 bit 0: Circuit Breaker Failure bit 1: Alarm LED reset bit 2: Maintenance mode bit 3: tAux3 bit 4: tAux4 bit 5: SOTF bit 6: Local mode bit 7: Synchronization bit 8: Control Trip bit 9: Control Close bit 10: tAux5 bit 11 to 15: reserved F16 threshold earth information status
bit 0: information threshold exceeded (IE> or IE>> or IE>>> or Ie>>>>) bit 1: reserved bit 2: reserved bit 3: reserved bit 4: reserved bit 5: Instantaneous information (IE> or IE>> or IE>>> or Ie>>>>) bit 6: Tripping information (tIE> or tIE>> or tIE>>> or tIe>>>>) bits 7 to 15: reserved F17 Unsigned integer: threshold phase information status bit 0: information thresold exceeded (I>, I>>, I>>>) bit 1: Instantaneous IA bit 2: Instantaneous IB bit 3: Instantaneous IC bit 4: Interlock bit 5: Instantaneous information I> or I>> or I>>> or I< bit 6: Tripping information tI> or tI>> or tI>>> or tI< bits 7 to 15: reserved F18 Long integer
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 CODE F19a DESCRIPTION Unsigned integer: LEDs allocation (1/3) bit 0: I> bit 1: tI> bit 2: I>> bit 3: tI>> bit 4: I>>> bit 5: tI>>> bit 6: IE> bit 7: tIE> bit 8: IE>> bit 9: tIE>> bit 10: IE>>> bit 11: tIE>>> bit 12: Thermal overload trip bit 13: tI2> bit 14: Broken conductor trip bit 15: CB failure F19b Unsigned integer: LEDs allocation (2/3) bit 0: Logic input 1 bit 1: Logic input 2 bit 2: Logic input 3 bit 3: Logic input 4 bit 4: Logic input 5 bit 5: Recloser running bit 6: Recloser internal blocked bit 7: tAUX1 bit 8: tAUX2 bit 9: tI2>> bit 10: SOFT bit 11: tAux3 bit 12: tAux4 bit 13: t I > phase A bit 14: t I > phase B bit 15: t I > phase C F19c LEDs allocation (3/3) bit 0: Equation A bit 1: Equation B bit 2: Equation C bit 3: Equation D bit 4: Equation E bit 5: Equation F bit 6: Equation G bit 7: Equation H bit 8: Ie>>>> bit 9: tIe>>>> bit 10: Do not use bit 11: I< bit 12: tI< bit 13: tAux5 bit 14: [79] external blocked
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 MODBUS Database Page 48 CODE F20a DESCRIPTION Logical data status Part 1/2 bit 0: Selective scheme logic 1 bit 1: Selective scheme logic 2 bit 2: Relay delatch bit 3: CB position (52 a) bit 4: CB position (52 b) bit 5: Lack of SF6 bit 6: External Aux1 bit 7: External Aux2 bit 8: Blocking logic 1 bit 9: Blocking logic 2 bit 10: Disturbance record start bit 11: Cold load start bit 12: Setting group change bit 13: Recloser locked bit 14: Thermal state reset bit 15: Trip circuit supervision F20b Logical data status Part 2/2
bit 0: CB Failure by external signalisation bit 1: LEDs alarms reset bit 2: Maintenance mode bit 3: External Aux3 bit 4: External Aux4 bit 5: Manual Close (SOFT/TOR) --> New name = "SOTF" bit 6: Local Mode bit 7: Synchronisation bit 8: Control Trip bit 9: Control Close bit 10: External Aux5 F21 Unsigned integer: software version 10: Version 1.A 11: Version 1.B 20: Version 2.A F22 Unsigned integer: Trip status bit 0: Trip output relay RL1 latched bit 1: Memorization of trip information bit 2 to bit 15: free F23 Unsigned integer: relay status bit 0: Relay status bit 1: Minor material alarm bit 2: Presence of non-acknowledged event bit 3: Synchronisation state bit 4: Presence of non-acknowledged disturbance record bit 5: Presence of non-acknowledged fault record bit 6: reserved bit 7: reserved F24 Status of the relay functions 0: Disabled 1: Enabled F25 2 ASCII characters
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 CODE F26 DESCRIPTION By default display 1: IA measurement display (True RMS) 2: IB measurement display (True RMS) 3: IC measurement display (True RMS) 4: IN measurement display (True RMS) F27a Type delay time 0: DMT time delay 1: IDMT time delay 2: RI time delay F27b Type time delay with RXIDG curves 0: DMT time delay 1: IDMT time delay 2: RI time delay 3: RXIDG curves F28 Communication data bits 0: 7 data bits 1: 8 data bits F29 Communication stop bits 0: 1 stop bit 1: 2 stop bits F30 Communication availability 0: Communication non-available 1: Communication available F31 Unsigned integer: Number of available event records 0: None 1: 1 event record available 2: 2 event records available 3: 3 event records available 4: 4 event records available 5: 5 event records available F32 Disturbance record start condition on: 0: INSTANTANEOUS 1: TRIPPING F33 Cold load pick-up sources bit 0: tI> bit 1: tI>> bit 2: tI>>> bit 3: tIE> bit 4: tIE>> bit 5: tIE>>> bit 6: Thermal overload trip bit 7: tI2> bit 8: tI2>> bit 9: tIe>>>> bit 10 to 15: reserved F34 F35 Reserved Disturbance record upload running 0: No 1: Yes
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 MODBUS Database Page 50 CODE F36a DESCRIPTION
Memorised flags of non acknowledged alarms Part 1/3 bit 0: IE> bit 1: tIE> bit 2: IE>> bit 3: tIE>> bit 4: IE>>> bit 5: tIE>>> bit 6: Thermal overload alarm bit 7: Thermal overload trip bit 8: Broken conductor bit 9: CB failure bit 10: I2>> bit 11: I2> bit 12: tI2> bit 13: tAux 1 bit 14: tAux 2 bit 15: tI2>>
F36b
Memorised flags of non acknowledged alarms Part 3/3 Bit 0: t Boolean Equation A Bit 1: t Boolean Equation B Bit 2: t Boolean Equation C Bit 3: t Boolean Equation D Bit 4: t Boolean Equation E Bit 5: t Boolean Equation F Bit 6: t Boolean Equation G Bit 7: t Boolean Equation H
F37
Thermal overload information bit 0: Thermal overload alarm bit 1: Thermal overload trip
F38
Output information part 1/2 bit 0: reserved bit 1: CB failure bit 2: Pole A opening bit 3: Pole B opening bit 4: Pole C opening bit 5: Broken conductor bit 6: tAux 1 bit 7: tAux 2 bit 8: Broken conductor time delay bit 9: CB failure time delay bit 10: Cold load pick up temporization started bit 11: CB alarms or bits 0,1,2,4 of F43 bit 12: tAux 3 bit 13: tAux 4 bit 14: Inrush blocking bit 15: tAux 5
F39
Output relays command bit 0: RL1 (trip) bit 1: RL2 bit 2: RL3 bit 3: RL0 (watch-dog) bit 4: RL4 bit 5: RL5 bit 6: RL6 bit 7: RL7 bit 8: RL8
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 CODE F40 DESCRIPTION Selective scheme logic configuration bit 0: tI>> bit 1: tI>>> bit 2: tIE>> bit 3: tIE>>> bit 4: tIe>>>> F41 Communication description 0: Front and rear MODBUS communication 1: Front MODBUS and rear Courier communication 2: Front MODBUS and rear IEC103 communication 3: Front MODBUS and rear DNP3 communication F42 Peak value of max. & average measurement 5, 10, 15, 30 or 60 minutes F43 CB supervision flags bit 0: CB operating time overreach bit 1: CB operation number overreach bit 2: Square Amps sum overreach bit 3: Trip circuit self-test bit 4: CB closing time overreach bit 5: Recloser int locked bit 6: Recloser successful bit 7: Recloser in progress bit 8: Closing command issued from recloser cycle bit 9: Recloser configuration error bit 10: Recloser in service bit 11: Recloser final trip bit 12: "CB operations number / time" overreach bit 13: Recloser external locked bit 14: Recloser reinitialized F44 Memorised flags of non acknowledged alarms Part 2/3 bit 0: CB, operating time overreach bit 1: CB operation number overreach bit 2: Square Amps sum overreach bit 3: Trip circuit self-test bit 4: CB closing time overreach bit 5: tAux 3 bit 6: tAux 4 bit 7: External CB failure bit 8: SOFT bit 9: Ie>>>> bit 10: tIe>>>> bit 11: tAux5 bit 12: Do not use bit 13: Control trip bit 14: Autorecloser internal blocking bit 15: Autorecloser external blocking
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 MODBUS Database Page 52 CODE F45 DESCRIPTION Device status bit 0: Watchdog bit 1: Communication failure bit 2: EEPROM data failure bit 3: Analogue failure bit 4: Datation failure bit 5: EEPROM calibration failure bit 6: SRAM failure bit 7: Battery failure bit 8: Reserved bit 9: Default settings alarm bit 10 to 15: reserved F46 Remote controls Part 2/2 See format F9b F47
Configuration of change of group selection. Setting group change 0: either by communication, or of the relay front (MENU) 1: on LEVEL (High or Low) of digital input.
F48
Date Format 0: Private Format Date 1: IEC Format Date
F49
Recloser cycle configuration bit 0: Cycle 1 configuration ( trip and initialise the reclosure) bit 1: Cycle 1 configuration ( block the tripping on cycle ) bit 2, 3: reserved bit 4: Cycle 2 configuration ( trip and initialise the reclosure) bit 5: Cycle 2 configuration ( block the tripping on cycle ) bit 6, 7: reserved bit 8: Cycle 3 configuration ( trip and initialise the reclosure) bit 9: Cycle 3 configuration ( block the tripping on cycle ) bit 10, 11: reserved bit 12: Cycle 4 configuration ( trip and initialise the reclosure) bit 13: Cycle 4 configuration ( block the tripping on cycle )
F50
Voltage Type applied to the logic inputs 0: DC Voltage 1: AC Voltage
F51
Rotation phase sequence 0: Direct phase rotation ABC 1: Inverse phase rotation ACB
F52 F53
Reserved SOTF parameters 0: Start I>> 1: Start I>>>
F54
Output information SOTF Bit 0: SOTF in progress Bit 1: Instantaneous information Bit 2: Tripping information
F56
IEC870-5-103 messages option for non-standard protections 0 : Public messages 1 : Private messages.
F58
Reserved
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 CODE F59 DESCRIPTION Alarms inhibition Bit 0: tAux1 Bit 1: tAux2 Bit 2: tAux3 Bit 3: tAux4 Bit 4: tAux5 Bit 5: Equation A Bit 6: Equation B Bit 7: Equation C Bit 8: Equation D Bit 9: Equation E Bit 10: Equation F Bit 11: Equation G Bit 12: Equation H Bit 13: Control trip Bit 14: Autorecloser blocked by input Bit 15: I< F60 Fail safe and inversion relays bit x = 0 : relay normally de-energized. bit x = 1 : relay normally energized. bit 0 : Fail safe logic output number RL1 (tripping) bit 1 : Fail safe logic output number RL2 bit 2 : Inversion logic output number RL3 bit 3 : Inversion logic output number RL4 bit 4 : Inversion logic output number RL5 bit 5 : Inversion logic output number RL6 bit 6 : Inversion logic output number RL7 bit 7 : Inversion logic output number RL8 bits 8 15 : Reserved F61 Boolean Equation Status Bit 0: Reserved Bit 1: t Boolean Equation A Bit 2: t Boolean Equation B Bit 3: t Boolean Equation C Bit 4: t Boolean Equation D Bit 5: Temporisation A, B, or H active Bit 6: t Boolean Equation E Bit 7: t Boolean Equation F Bit 8: t Boolean Equation G Bit 9: t Boolean Equation H Bits 10 to 15: Reserved F70 1st Operator for Boolean equations 0 : Nothing 1 : NOT F71 Other than 1st Operator for Boolean equations 0 : OR 1 : OR NOT 2 : AND 3 : AND NOT
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 MODBUS Database Page 54 CODE F72 DESCRIPTION Equations operands 0: NULL 1: I> 2: tI> 3: I>> 4: tI>> 5: I>>> 6: tI>>> 7: IE> 8: tIE> 9: IE>> 10: tIE>> 11: IE>>> 12: tIE>>> 13: I2> 14: tI2> 15: I2>> 16: tI2>> 17: Thermal alarm 18: Thermal tripping 19: I< 20: tI< 21: Tripping BRK 22: Tripping 79 23: tAux 1 24: tAux 2 25: tAux 3 26: tAux 4 27: tAux 5 28: Logical Input 1 29: Logical Input 2 30: Logical Input 3 31: Logical Input 4 32: Logical Input 5 33: Ie>>>> 34: tIe>>>> 35: [79] Recloser internal locked 36: [79] Recloser external locked 37: Do not use F73 LED status (bit = 0 if LED inactive) Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7 F74 Trip LED Alarm LED Warning LED Healthy LED (always active) LED 5 LED 6 LED 7 LED 8
Measurements transmission enabling for IEC870-5-103 communication 0 : None 1 : On trip protection 2: On instantaneous protection 3 : On communication order 4 : On logic input order 5 : No disturbance 6 : On HMI order
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 CODE F75 DESCRIPTION
SOTF parameters: Closing orders types for SOTF starting Bit 0: Front port communication order Bit 1: Reart port communication order Bit 2: "Ctrl Close" logical input Bit 3: "SOTF" logical input Bit 4: Reclosing ordered by Autorecloser Bit 5: Reclosing ordered by HMI
F76
Cold Load start detection Bit 0: Detection with 52a input Bit 1: Automatic detection (Detection from important current groth, from 0.05 In to In in 200 ms max)
F77 F78 F79
Do not use Do not use Output information part 2/2 bit 0: Do not use
F80
Fault type origin 0 = None 1 = Phase A 2 = Phase B 3 = Phase C 4 = Phases A-B 5 = Phases A-C 6 = Phases B-C 7 = Phases A-B-C 8 = Earth
F81
Fault protection origin 0 = None 1 = Remote tripping 2 = Thermal overload 4 = tI>> 5 = tI>>> 6 = tIE> 7 = tIE>> 8 = tIE>>> 9 = tI< 10 = Broken conductor 11 = tAux1 12 = tAux2 13 = tI2> 14 = tI2>> 15 = tAux3 16 = tAux4 17 = CB Fail 18 = SOTF 19 = tEquation A 20 = tEquation B 21 = tEquation C 22 = tEquation D 23 = tEquation E 24 = tEquation F 25 = tEquation G 26 = tEquation H 27 = tAux5 28 = tIe>>>>
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 MODBUS Database Page 56 CODE F82 DESCRIPTION
Unsigned integer: Number of disturbances records 0: 1 1: 2 2: 3 3: 5
4.1 4.1.1
Disturbance record additional information MODBUS request definition used for disturbance record To upload a disturbance record, the following requests must be done in the exact given order: 1. 2. 3. 4. (optional): Send a request to know the number of disturbance records available in SRAM. (compulsory): Send a request with the record number and the channel number. (compulsory): Send one or several requests to upload the disturbance record data. It depends of the number of samples. (compulsory): Send a request to upload the index frame.
4.1.2
Request to know the number of disturbance records in SRAM Slave number xx Function code 03h Word address 3Dh 00 Word number 00 24h xx CRC xx
This request may be answered an error message with the error code: EVT_NOK(OF): NOTE: 4.1.3 Service requests This request must be send before uploading the disturbance record channel samples. It allows to know the record number and the channel number to upload. It allows also to know the number of samples in the channel. Slave number xx Function code 03h Word address Word number 0Bh xx CRC xx No record available If there is less than 5 records available, the answer will contains zero in the non-used words.
Refer to mapping 00
This request may be answered an error message with two different error codes: CODE_DEF_RAM(02): CODE_EVT_NOK(03): 4.1.4 Disturbance record upload request Slave number xx Function code 03h Word address Word number xx CRC xx SRAM failure No disturbance record available in SRAM
Refer to mapping 01 to 7Dh
This request may be answered an error message with two different error codes: CODE_DEP_DATA(04): CODE_SERV_NOK(05): The required disturbance data greater than the memorised number. number is
The service request for disturbance record and channel number has not been send.
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 4.1.5 Index frame upload request Slave number xx Function code 03h Word address 22h 00
Word number 00 07h xx
CRC xx
This request may be answered an error message with an error code: CODE_SERV_NOK(05): The service request for disturbance record and channel number has not been send.
Two ways can be followed to retrieve an event record: 4.1.6 Send a request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge event. Send a request to retrieve a dedicated event.
Request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge event Slave number xx Function code 03h Word address 36h 00 Word number 00 09h xx CRC xx
This event request may be answered an error message with the error code: EVT_EN_COURS_ECRIT (5): NOTE: An event is being written into the saved RAM.
On event retrieval, two possibilities exist regarding the event record acknowledgement: a) Automatic event record acknowledgement on event retrieval. b) Non automatic event record acknowledgement on event retrieval.
a) Automatic event record acknowledgement on event retrieval: The bit12 of the remote order frame (format F9 mapping address 0400h) shall be set to 0. On event retrieval, this event record is acknowledged. b) Non automatic event record acknowledgement on event retrieval: The bit12 of the remote order frame (format F9 mapping address 0400h) shall be set to 1. On event retrieval, this event record is not acknowledged. To acknowledge this event, an other remote order shall be sent to the relay. The bit 13 of this frame (format F9 mapping address 0400h) shall be set to 1. 4.1.7 Request to retrieve a dedicated event Slave number xx Function code 03h Word address Word number 09h xx CRC xx
Refer to mapping 00
This event request may be answered an error message with the error code: EVT_EN_COURS_ECRIT (5): NOTE: 4.1.8 An event is being written into the saved RAM.
This event retrieval does not acknowledge this event.
Modbus request definition used to retrieve the fault records Two ways can be followed to retrieve a fault record: Send a request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge fault record. Send a request to retrieve a dedicated fault record.
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 MODBUS Database Page 58 4.1.9
Request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge fault record Slave number xx NOTE: Function code 03h Word address 3Eh 00 Word number 00 0Fh xx CRC xx
On fault retrieval, two possibilities exist regarding the fault record acknowledgement: a) Automatic fault record acknowledgement on event retrieval. b) Non automatic fault record acknowledgement on event retrieval.
a) Automatic fault record acknowledgement on fault retrieval: The bit12 of the remote order frame (format F9 mapping address 0400h) shall be set to 0. On fault retrieval, this fault record is acknowledged. b) Non automatic fault record acknowledgement on fault retrieval: The bit12 of the remote order frame (format F9 mapping address 0400h) shall be set to 1. On fault retrieval, this fault record is not acknowledged. To acknowledge this fault, an other remote order shall be sent to the relay. The bit 14 of this frame (format F9 mapping address 0400h) shall be set to 1. 4.1.10 Request to retrieve a dedicated fault record Slave number xx NOTE: Function code 03h Word address Word number 0Fh xx CRC xx
Refer to mapping 00
This fault value retrieval does not acknowledge this fault record.
P12x/EN CT/Eb6
COURIER DATABASE
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P12x/EN CT/Eb6 COURIER Database Page 1
CONTENT
1.
1.1 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.3 1.4.4 1.4.5 1.4.6 1.4.7 1.4.8 1.4.9 1.4.10 1.4.11 1.5 1.5.1 1.5.2 1.5.3 1.5.4 1.6
K-BUS PROTOCOL AND COURIER LANGUAGE

K-BUS K-Bus transmission layer K-Bus connection Auxiliary equipment Relay courier database Setting changes Systems integration data Address of the relay Measured values Status word Unit status word Control status word Logic input status word Output relay status word Control information Protection Indication Measurement control Change of remote measurements Event extraction Automatic event extraction Event types Event format Manual record extraction Disturbance record extraction (P120, P122, P123 only)
3
3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 8 8 9 9 9 9 10 10
2. 3. 4. 5.
LIST OF EVENTS CREATED BY THE RELAY COURIER DATABASE ORGANISATION P120 COURIER DATABASE ORGANISATION P121 COURIER DATABASE ORGANISATION P122, P123
11 14 23 51
BLANK PAGE
1.
K-BUS PROTOCOL AND COURIER LANGUAGE

The serial communications are transmitted on K-Bus, a multi-drop network proposing an instantaneous interface with IEC 870 - 5 - FT1.2 standards. The language and the communication protocol used are Courier. This concept permits especially to the generic programmes of the principal units to access to a high number of different relay types without need to change permanently the principal unit program for each relay type. The relays forms a distributed database in which the principal workstation proceeds to a selective call of the slave relays in order to know all necessary information. Courier has a concept for the functions with a selective call system which allows not a slave periphery to communicate directly with the central unit when one shall informs another about a particular event. The slave workstation has to wait that the principal workstation asks for the information. With Courier each information is given into a box with a code of the length and the database type. In knowing the database format the reception periphery can read them.
1.1
K-BUS K-Bus is a communication system developed for connecting the slave peripheries in remoting on the central unit, permitting them to execute all remote monitoring and remote control functions using the appropriated communication language. K-Bus is not able to permit a direct communication between the slave peripheries. Only a communication between the central unit and the slave peripheries can be established. The principal characteristics of the K-Bus are his profitability, his high security level, his installation facility and his user friendliness.
1.1.1
K-Bus transmission layer The communication port is supported on the reception levels and the voltage transmission RS485 with galvanic isolation assured by a transformer. A selective call protocol is used. No relay unit is allowed to transmit before having received a validation message without any error detection. The transmission is synchronous on a pair of isolated waves. The data are coded FM0 with a clock signal for eliminate all CC-component, allows the signal to cross the transformers. With the exception of the central units, each network node is passive. No defective unit from the system can interfere with the communications established with the other units. The message format is HDLC. The data transmission speed is 64 kbits/s.
1.1.2
K-Bus connection The connection on the K-Bus port is realised by screwed terminals of 4 mm of MIDOS standards or by FASTON-connectors. A cabled pair is sufficient to realise the connection, knowing that the polarity is not important. It is recommended to use an external screen earth linked at the end of the principal workstation only. The screen has to be fixed with a M4 screw following the wiring scheme (cf. TG: P12X/EN T). The functioning of the K-BUS network is guaranteed for 32 units connected on 1000 meters of cables. Thanks to the data code method, the polarity of the Bus cable connection is not important. NOTE: The K-Bus network has to finish with a 150 ohms resistance on each end of the Bus. The principal workstation can be placed anywhere on the network. This command point has to be unique.
1.1.3
Auxiliary equipment For communication with the relay it is necessary to have at least one converter case KBus/IEC870-5 of the type KITZ and a computer suitable software, an interconnection cable RS232 for connecting the KITZ to the computer and a software conform to the specification of the Courier protocol.
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 COURIER Database Page 4 1.2 Relay courier database
The Courier database is two dimensional structure with each cell in the database being referenced by a row and column address. Both the column and the row can take a range from 0 to 255. Addresses in the database are specified as hexadecimal values, eg 0A02 is column 0A (10 decimal) row 02. Associated settings/data will be part of the same column, row zero of the column contains a text string to identify the contents of the column. This data base is given in paragraph 1, 4, 5. 1.3 Setting changes This uses a combination of three commands to perform a settings change: Enter Setting Mode - checks that the cell is settable and returns the limits Pre-load Setting - Places a new value in the cell, this value is echoed to ensure that setting corruption has not taken place, the validity of the setting is not checked by this action. Execute Setting - Confirms the setting change, if the change is valid then a positive response will be returned, if the setting change fails then an error response will be returned. Abort Setting - This command can be used to abandon the setting change. This is the most secure method and is ideally suitable for on-line editors as the setting limits are taken from the relay before the setting change is made. However this method can be slow if many settings are to be changed as three commands are required for each change. 1.4 1.4.1 Systems integration data Address of the relay The relays can have any address between 1 and 254 included. The address 255 corresponds to the global address to which all relays and all the other slave peripheries are responding. The Courier protocol specifies that no response can be resent from a slave periphery to a global message. This permits to avoid that all peripheries respond at the same time creating by this way user conflict on the Bus. Each relay has an address settled on 255 in order to guarantee that in case of his connection to the operating network, its address cannot create any conflict with the address of another periphery already running. In order to permit to a new periphery to get entirely operational, its address has to be settled. The address can be modified manually by capturing the password, than by following the method of the setting change through the user interface on the front plate of the relay. The same, if the network functioning on a computer takes in charge the auto-addressing, the relay address can be settled on 0 to active the characteristic of auto-addressing of the computer software. The relay receives then the next valid address on the Bus. If the address is 255 or it is unknown, it can be modified by sending a new address, with a global message, to a periphery possessing a particular serial number. This method is used for those peripheries which do not have any user interface for reading or for changing the address in process. 1.4.2 Measured values Each measured value can be periodically extracted by a selective call of MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays.
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 1.4.3 Status word
Each response of a slave periphery contains an octet of status. This octet is resent by the relay at the beginning of each message for signalling important data. The principal workstation can be design for responding automatically to these important data. The contained indications are the following: Bit 0 - 1 = Bit 1 - 1 = Bit 2 - 1 = Bit 3 - 1 = Bit 4 - 1 = Bit 5 - 1 = Bit 6 - 1 = Bit 7 - 1 = Recording of disturbance available for retrieval Change of the Unit status word Change of the control status word Relay busy, no response possible in time Relay out of service Recording of events available for retrieval Switched alarm indicator Switched tripping indicator
Only bits 3,4 and 7 are used for version P121. Bits 1, 3 4, 5 and 7 are used for versions P120, P122, P123. 1.4.4 Unit status word The unit status word is located in the menu 000C. Each bits pair of the Unit status word serves to indicate the status (position) of the unit elements checked through the relay. This functionality is not supported on MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays. 1.4.5 Control status word The Control status word is located in the cell of the menu 000D. It is used for transmitting the control information of the slave periphery to the central unit. Nevertheless, the relays described in this manual are protection relays, which are not using this control characteristic. 1.4.6 Logic input status word The logic control input status can be observed in proceeding to a selective call from the cell of menu 0020. The 2 bits inferior of the returned value indicating the status of each of the 2 logic inputs. This cell is accessible only in reading. Bit 0: Bit 1: Bit 2: Bit 3: Bit 4: 1.4.7 logic input 1 logic input 2 logic input 3 logic input 4 logic input 5
Output relay status word The output relay status can be observed in proceeding to a selective call from the cell of menu 0021. The 8 bits inferior of the returned value indicating the status of each of the 5 output relays. This cell is accessible only in reading. Bit 0: Bit 1,2,3: Bit 4: Bit 5,6,7,8: relay 1 (TRIP) programmable relays n 2,3,4 Watchdog programmable relays n 5,6,7,8
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 COURIER Database Page 6 1.4.8 Control information
The status of internal controls triggered by the auto-control program of the relays can be observed in proceeding to a selective call of the cell of menu 0022. The bits 0 to 6 indicate the material controls of the product. Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7 Bit 8 Bit 9 Bit 10 to 15 1.4.9 Analogue Output error Communication error EEPROM data error Analogue fault Clock error EEPROM calibration error RAM error Battery error Reserved Default settings Reserved
Protection Indication The protection indications gives the status of different protection elements in the relay. The fault indications are generated with these indications. They are transmitted in the events recordings, in case of a fault recording. This is the only way to access to these indications. The status of internal protection indication of the relays can be observed in proceeding to a selective call of the cell of menu 0023 and 0024. The following table presents the list of the protection indications of the cell 0023: Bit position 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Function of the protection I> I>> I>>> IE> IE>> IE>>> tI> tI>> tI>>> tIE> tIE>> tIE>>> Thermal alarm Thermal overload tI< reserved
The following table presents the list of the protection indications of the cell 0024: Bit position 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Function of the protection Broken conductor t Aux 1 t Aux 2 Breaker failure I2> tI2> Open operating time Trip operation number SA 2n Trip circuit Supervision Close operating time Successful autoreclose Locked autorecloser Autorecloser configuration fail I2>> tI2>>
The following table presents the list of the protection indications of the cell 0025: Bit position 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Function of the protection t Aux 3 t Aux 4 t Reset I> t Reset I>> t Reset IE> t Reset IE>> t Reset I2> t BF t SOTF Final Trip Autoreclos. In progress Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
The following table presents the list of the protection indications of the cell 0026 : Bit position 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1.4.10 Measurement control The control functions through a relay of the MiCOM P12x range can be executed on a serial link. These functions are supported in particular on the changes of the individual relay settings, on the changes of the setting groups, on the remote control of the circuit breaker, as well as on the functions and the locking of the selected output relays. The remote control is limited in the control functions selected in the table of the relays menu. The CRC and the controls of the message length are used on each received message. No response is given for messages received with an error detection. The principal unit can be re-initialised in order to resent an order as often as wanted if he is not receiving any response or if he receives a response with an error detection. NOTE: The control commands are generally materialised by the change of the cell value. They dispose the same inherent security. No response is allowed for the global orders to avoid any user conflict of the Bus. For this type of order, a double start is used for the verification of the message by the relay. The relay transmits then a confirmation indicating that the control order or the change of setting has been accepted. If this is not the case, the relay is sending an error message. Function of the protection t Equation A t Equation B t Equation C t Equation D t Equation E t Equation F t Equation G t Equation H Blocking Inrush Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
1.4.11
Change of remote measurements The relay is only responding to the orders of a setting change through the serial port if the SD0 link = 1 is selected. The selection of the SD0 link = 1 is blocking all the changes of remote setting with the exception of the SC logical links and the password capture. When the SD0 link = 0 is selected, the remote setting are protected by the password. For changing the remote links, the password has to be first remote captured and the SD and SD0 function links have to be settled on 1.
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 1.5 Event extraction
Events can be extracted either automatically or manually. For automatic extraction all events are extracted in sequential order using the standard Courier mechanism, this includes fault. The manual approach allows the user to select randomly an event, or a fault from the stored records. 1.5.1 Automatic event extraction This method is intended for continuous extraction of event and fault information as it is produced via the rear port. When new event information is created the Event bit is set within the Status byte, this indicates to the Master device that event information is available. The oldest, unextracted event can be extracted from the relay using the Send Event command. The relay will respond with the event data, which will be either a Courier Type 0 or Type 3 event. The Type 3 event is used for fault records. Once an event is extracted from the relay the Accept Event can be used to confirm that the event has been successfully extracted. If all events have been extracted then the event bit will reset, if there are more events still to be extracted the next event can be accessed using the Send Event command as before. 1.5.2 Event types Events will be created by the relay under the following circumstances: 1.5.3 Change of state of output contact Change of state of opto input Protection element operation Alarm condition Setting Change Fault Record (Type 3 Courier Event)
Event format The Send Event command results in the following fields being returned by the relay: Cell Reference Timestamp Cell Text Cell Value
Paragraph 2 contains a table of the events created by the relay and indicates how the contents of the above fields are interpreted. Fault records will return a Courier Type 3 event which contains the above fields together with two additional fields: Event extraction column Event number
These events contain additional information which is extracted from the relay using the referenced extraction column. Row 01 of the extraction column contains a setting which allows the fault record to be selected. This setting should be set to the event number value returned within the record, the extended data can be extracted from the relay by uploading the text and data from the column.
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 COURIER Database Page 10 1.5.4 Manual record extraction
Column 02 of the database can be used for manual viewing fault records. The contents of this column will depend of the nature of the record selected. It is possible to select directly a fault record. Fault Record Selection (Row 01) - This cell can be used to directly select a fault record using a value between 0 and 4 to select one of up to five stored fault records (0 will be the most recent fault and 4 will be the oldest). The column will then contain the details of the fault record selected (row 02 to 0A) It should be noted that if this column is used to extract event information from the relay the number associated with a particular record will change when a new fault occurs. 1.6 Disturbance record extraction (P120, P122, P123 only) The stored disturbance records within the relay are accessible via the Courier interface. Select Record Number (Row 01) - This cell can be used to select the record to be extracted. Record 0 will be the oldest un-extracted record, older records will be assigned positive values, and negative values will be used for more recent records. To facilitate automatic extraction via the rear port the Disturbance bit of the Status byte is set by the relay whenever there are un-extracted disturbance records. Once a record has been selected, using the above cell, the time and date of the record can be read from cell 02. The disturbance record itself can be extracted using the block transfer mechanism from cell B00B. As has been stated the rear Courier port can be used to automatically extract disturbance records as they occur. This operates using the standard Courier mechanism defined in Chapter 8 of the Courier User Guide.
2.
LIST OF EVENTS CREATED BY THE RELAY

Code 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Cell text UNKNOWN EVENT REMOTE CB CLOSING CB TRIP DIST TRIG UNLOCK TRIP SET. CHANGE RESET THERM SET MAINT MODE SET RELAY MAINT MODE I> I>> I>>> IE> IE>> IE>>> TH. ALARM TH OVERLOAD tI> tI>> tI>>> tIE> tIE>> tIE>>> tI< BROKEN CONDUCTOR t Aux1 t Aux2 BREAKER FAILURE Logic Sel. 1 Logic Sel. 2 Blocking Logic 1 Blocking Logic 2 Setting group change 52 a 52 b ACK ALL ALAR SF6 COLD LOAD PICKUP TS Change TRIP: TH OVERLOAD TRIP: tI> Cell reference 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0021 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0024 0024 0024 0024 0020 0020 0020 0020 0020 0020 0020 0020 0020 0020 0020 0021 0021 P120-P122-P123 P120-P122-P123 P120-P122-P123 P120-P122-P123 P120-P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P120-P122-P123 P120-P122-P123 P120-P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P120-P122-P123 P120-P122-P123 P120-P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P120-P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P120-P122-P123 P120-P122-P123 P120-P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P120-P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 Availability

Code 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 Cell text TRIP: tI>> TRIP: tI>>> TRIP: tIE> TRIP: tIE>> TRIP: tIE>>> TRIP: tI< TRIP: BROKEN CONDUCTOR TRIP: t Aux 1 TRIP: t Aux 2 AUX Relays ACK 1 AL (FRONT) ACK ALAR (FRONT) ACK 1 ALARM (COM) ACK ALAR (COM) Hard Maj Alarm Hard min Alarm I2 > t2> OPEN OPERATING TIME TRIP OPERATION Nb SA2N SW TRIP CIRCUIT CLOSE OPERATING TIME SUCCESS AUTORECLOSE AUTORECLOSER FINAL TRIP AUTORECLOSER CONF. FAIL TRIP: t I2 > Reserved Reserved Reserved LATCHED RELAYS EXT BREAKER FAILURE I< I2>> tI2>> TRIP: tI2>> Reserved LATCHED RELAY TRIP t AUX3 TRIP: t AUX3 t AUX4 TRIP: t AUX4 -

Cell reference 0021 0021 0021 0021 0021 0021 0021 0021 0021 0021 0 0 0 0 0022 0022 0024 0024 0024 0024 0024 0024 0024 0024 0025 0024 0021 Availability P122-P123 P122-P123 P120-P122-P123 P120-P122-P123 P120-P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P120-P122-P123 P120-P122-P123 P120-P122-P123 P120-P122-P123 P120-P122-P123 P120-P122-P123 P120-P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P123 P123 P123 P122-P123
P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123
0020 0023 0024 0024 0021
P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P123 P123
0025 0021 0025 0021

Code 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 Cell text t Reset I> t Reset I>> t Reset IE> t Reset IE>> t Reset I2> TRIP Breaker Failure t BF /Ext. Breaker Failure MANUAL CLOSE (Inp) t SOTF TRIP t SOTF LOCAL MODE Reserved LOCKED AUTORECLOSER AUTORECLOS. IN PROGRESS TIME SYNCHRO INRUSH BLOCKING t Equation A t Equation B t Equation C t Equation D t Equation E t Equation F t Equation G t Equation H TRIP: t Equation A TRIP: t Equation B TRIP: t Equation C TRIP: t Equation D TRIP: t Equation E TRIP: t Equation F TRIP: t Equation G TRIP: t Equation H GEN. SET. CHANGE 0024 0025 00XX 0026 0025 0026 0025 0026 0025 0026 0025 0021 0021 0021 0021 0021 0021 0021 0021 Cell reference 0025 0025 0025 0025 0025 0021 0025 0020 0025 0021 0020

Availability P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P123 P123 P123 P123
P123 P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P120-P122-P123
NOTE:
When the cell reference is different of zero this means that the event is generated on event occurrence and another is generated on event disappearance.
When the cell reference is equal to zero, only the event on edging edge is generated. Twelve bits are available in the string of characters to describe the contain of the Courier cell: On event occurrence, the corresponding bit of the associated format is set to 1 . On event disappearance, the corresponding bit of the associated format is set to 0 .
3.
COURIER DATABASE ORGANISATION P120

Col 00 Row 00 01 Menu Text SYSTEM DATA Language Ver>: Indexed String 0 1 2 3 Lang1 (French) Lang2 (English) * Lang3 (German) Lang4 (Spanish) AAAA Setting 0/3/1 Data Type Ind Values (*: default) Depend Cell Type Min/Max/Step
02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10
Password Fnlinks: NOT IMPLEMENTED Description Plant Reference Model Number Firmware Number Serial Number Frequency Communication Level Address Plant Status Word: NOT IMPLEMENTED Control Status Word: NOT IMPLEMENTED Setting Group Load shed Stage: NOT IMPLEMENTED Circuit Breaker Control
ASCII Password(4 bytes)
Setting
32/127/1
ASCII Text (6 bytes) ASCII Text (4 bytes) ASCII Text (16 bytes) ASCII Text (16 bytes) ASCII Text (16 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes)
P120 * Pref Model Number Firmware Number Serial Number XXXX Hz 1 1*
Setting Setting Data Data Data Setting Data Setting
32/127/1 32/127/1
50/60/10
1/255/1
Unsigned Integer
Data
Always = 1
Binary flag (3 bits)
0: No operation 1: Trip 2: Close
Data
11 12-1F 20
Software Reference Unused, reserved Logic Input Status
ASCII Text (16 characters)
Data
0: log input 1 1: log input 2
Data
Communications MiCOM P120-P121-P122-P123

Col Row 21 Menu Text Relay Output Status Data Type Binary flag (5 bits) Ind Values (*: default) 0: relay 1 (trip) 1: relay 2 2: relay 3 3: relay 4 4: watchdog relay 0: Ana output err 1: Comm err 2: Eeprom err data 3: Ct error 4: reserved 5: Eeprom err calib 6: reserved 7: reserved 8: reserved 9: Default settings 10 to 15: reserved 3: IE> 4: IE>> 5: IE>>> 9: t IE> 10: t IE>> 11: t IE>>> 0: Reserved 1: tAux 1 2: tAux 2 Depend

Cell Type Data Min/Max/Step
22
Alarm
Data
23
Pseudo Logic Input Status group 1
Data
24
Pseudo Logic Input Status group 2 USER CONTROL Remote control 1
Data
01
00 01
0: Unlock trip cont.* 1: Ack first alarm 2: Ack all alarms 3: TRIP 4: CLOSE 5 to 7: Reserved 8: Dist. Rec. Trig 9 to 15: Reserved
Setting
0/ 511/1
02
00 01 02 03 04
VIEW RECORDS Record number Occur date Active set group Phase in fault Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) ASCII Text 5* Setting 1/5/1

Col Row 05 06 0A 03 00 01 09 0E 00 01 02 Menu Text Fault Id Magnitude In magnitude MEASUREMENTS I0 RMS FREQUENCY CT RATIOS CT Primary CT Secondary Protection Group n 1 21 00 01 02 03 04 EARTH FAULT Stage 1 Overcurrent Max I> Threshold I> Tempo Type I> (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Indexed String 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 Disabled * / Enabled 0.01 IEn* 0: definite time * 1: inverse time 2: RI curve 3: Laborelec curves STI (CEI) * SI (CEI) VI (CEI) EI (CEI) LTI (CEI) STI (CO2) MI (ANSI) LTI (CO8) VI (ANSI) EI (ANSI) RC (CEI) 0.025 * 0.1 * 0.01 s * 2102=1 2102=1 Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) 1000 * 1* Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Data Type ASCII Text Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Ind Values (*: default) Depend

Cell Type Min/Max/Step
Data Data Starting from V5.F
Setting Setting
1/3000/1 1/5/4
Setting Setting Setting
0/1/1 0.01/1.0/0.005 0/3/1
05
Curve Type I>
Indexed String
2104=1
Setting
0/10/1
07 08 09 0C-0F
TMS I> K I> Tempo I> Reserved
Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
2104=1 2104=2 2104=0
0.025/1.5/0.025 0.1/10.0/0.005 0 /150.0/0.01

Col Row 10 11 12 18 1C-1F 20 21 22 23 60 00 01 Menu Text Stage 2 Overcurrent Max I>> Threshold I>> Tempo I>> Reserved Stage 3 Overcurrent Max I>>> Threshold I>>> Tempo I>>> AUTOMATISM Trip Configuration Binary (11 bits) 0: t I> 1: t I>> 2: t I>>> 3: reserved 4: reserved 5: reserved 6: reserved 7: reserved 8: reserved 9: tAux1 10: tAux2 0: Latch I> 1: Latch I>> 2: Latch I>>> 3: reserved 4: reserved 5: reserved 6: reserved 7: reserved. 8: reserved 9: Latch Aux1 10: Latch Aux2 Setting (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Courier floating point number 0 Disabled * / Enabled 0.01 IEn * 0.01 s * 2121=1 2121=1 Setting Setting Setting Data Type (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Courier floating point number 0 Disabled * / Enabled 0.01 IEn* 0.01 s * 2111=1 2113=0 Setting Setting Setting Ind Values (*: default) Depend

0/1/1 0.01/8.0/0.005 0 /150.0/0.01
0/1/1 0.01/8.0/0.005 0 /150.0/0.01
0 / 2047 / 1
02
Latched Configuration
Binary (11 bits)
Setting
0 / 2047 / 1

Col Row 03 Menu Text Blocking Configuration Data Type Binary (11 bits) Ind Values (*: default) 0: Blocking t I> 1: Blocking t I>> 2: Blocking t I>>> 3: reserved 4: reserved 5: reserved 6: reserved 7: reserved 8: reserved 9: Blocking tAux1 10: Blocking tAux2 Depend

Cell Type Setting Min/Max/Step 0 / 2047 / 1
61
00 06 07 10
TS SETTINGS Timer aux 1 Timer aux 2 Courier floating point number Courier floating point number 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0* 0* 0: delatch 1: 52 a 2: 52 b 3: CB failure 4: External input 1 5: External input 2 6: Logic blocking 7: Reserved 8: Disturbance start 0: delatch 1: 52 a 2: 52 b 3: CB failure 4: External input 1 5: External input 2 6: Logic blocking 7: Reserved 8: Disturbance start 0: Reserved 1: Reserved 2: Reserved 3: Reserved 4: Reserved 5: Reserved 6: Reserved 7: Synchronisation Setting Setting Setting 0 / 200.0 / 0.01 0 / 200.0 / 0.01 0/511/1
Logical input 1 allocation (1/2) Binary (9 bits)
11
Setting
0/511/1
15
Setting
0/255/ 1

Col Row 16 Menu Text Data Type Ind 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Values (*: default) 0: Reserved 1: Reserved 2: Reserved 3: Reserved 4: Reserved 5: Reserved 6: Reserved 7: Synchronisation Depend

Cell Type Setting Min/Max/Step 0/255/ 1
62
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 15 16 17 28 29
TC SETTINGS GENERAL TRIP I> tI> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> Reclosing tAux 1 tAux 2 Logical input 1 Logical input 2 LEDS SETTINGS Led 5 1/2 Binary (6 bits) 1* 0: I> * 1: t I> 2: I>> 3: t I>> 4: I>>> 5: t I>>> 0: I> 1: t I> * 2: I>> 3: t I>> 4: I>>> 5: t I>>> 0: I> Setting 0/63/1 Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1
63
00 01
02
Led 6 1/2
Binary (6 bits)
2*
Setting
0/63/1
03
Led 7 1/2
Binary (6 bits)
4*
Setting
0/63/1

Col Row Menu Text Data Type Ind Values (*: default) 1: t I> 2: I>> * 3: t I>> 4: I>>> 5: t I>>> 04 Led 8 1/2 Binary (6 bits) 16 * 0: I> 1: t I> 2: I>> 3: t I>> 4: I>>> * 5: t I>>> 0: Input 1 1: Input 2 2: Reserved 3: Reserved 4: Reserved 5: Reserved 6: Reserved 7: tAux1 8: tAux2 0: Input 1 1: Input 2 2: Reserved 3: Reserved 4: Reserved 5: Reserved 6: Reserved 7: tAux1 8: tAux2 0: Input 1 1: Input 2 2: Reserved 3: Reserved 4: Reserved 5: Reserved 6: Reserved 7: tAux1 8: tAux2 Depend

Setting
0/63/1
05
Led 5 2/2
Binary (9 bits)
0*
Setting
0/511/1
06
Led 6 2/2
Binary (9 bits)
0*
Setting
0/511/1
07
Led 7 2/2
Binary (9 bits)
0*
Setting
0/511/1

Col Row 08 Menu Text Led 8 2/2 Data Type Binary (9 bits) Ind 0* Values (*: default) 0: Input 1 1: Input 2 2: Reserved 3: Reserved 4: Reserved 5: Reserved 6: Reserved 7: tAux1 8: tAux2 Depend

Cell Type Setting Min/Max/Step 0/511/1
64
00 10
ALARMS Inhib. Alarms tAux RECORDER CONTROL Start/Trigger recorder Indexed String 0 1 2 0 Stopped Trigerred Running * Samples * 0.1 secondes 0.1 secondes 0 On Inst* / On Trig Setting 1/2/1 Binary (2 bits) 0 0 0: Alarm tAux1 1: Alarm tAux2 Setting 0/3/1
70
00 01
02 20 21 22 80 00 01 02 03
Recorder Source Pretemps Postemps Trigger DISTURBANCE REC Record Number Trigger Time Available Channel Bit Mask
Indexed String Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Indexed String
Data Setting Setting Setting 0.1/3.0/0.1 0.1/3.0/0.1 0/1/1
Unsigned integer (1 byte) IEC870 Time & Date Binary Flag Indexed String Binary Flag 0: digital, 1: analogue Repeated group of Courier numbers Repeated group of Courier numbers 0 1
0* dd/mm/yy hh:mm 11 I0 Inputs/Outputs 01 Upload Offsets Upload Scal. Factors
Setting Data Data
0/5/1 (selon contexte)
04 05 06 07-0F 10
Channel Types Channel Offsets Scaling Factors NOT IMPLEMENTED reserved Record Length
Data Data Data
Integer (2 bytes)
Data

Col Row 11 12 13 14 15-1F 20 21 90 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 0A BF 00 01 02 03 04 05 Menu Text Trigger position Time Base NOT IMPLEMENTED reserved Upload Timer NOT IMPLEMENTED reserved Upload Channel 0 Upload Channel Inputs/Outputs AUTOMAT. FLT Record number Occur fault date Active set group Phase in fault Fault Id Magnitude In Magnitude COMM SYSTEM DATA Dist Record Cntrl Ref Dist Record Extract Ref Setting Transfert Reset Demand Timers Reset Event Report NOT IMPLEMENTED NOT IMPLEMENTED Menu Cell (2) Menu Cell (2) 0x7000 0x8000 Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) ASCII Text (10 bytes) ASCII Text (18 bytes) Courier floating point number Courier floating point number 1 PHASE A I >> 12.34 A 12.34 A Repeated group of Integers Repeated group of Integer/Bin. flags Repeated group of Integers Data Type Integer (2 bytes) Courier floating point number Ind Values (*: default) Depend

Cell Type Data Data Min/Max/Step
Data
Data Data
Setting (automatic) Data Data Data Data Data Data
Data Data Setting 0/1/1
4.
COURIER DATABASE ORGANISATION P121

Col 00 Row 00 01 Menu Text SYSTEM DATA Language Ver>: Indexed String 0 1 2 3 Lang1 (French) Lang2 (English) * Lang3 (German) Lang4 (Spanish) AAAA Setting 0/3/1 Data Type Ind Values (*: default) Depend Cell Type Min/Max/Step
02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10
ASCII Password (4 bytes)
Setting
32/127/1
32/127/1 32/127/1
50/60/10
1/255/1
Unsigned Integer
Data
0: No operation 1: Trip 2: Close
Data
11 12-1F
Software Reference Unused, reserved
Data

Col Row 20 Menu Text Logic Input Status Data Type Binary flag (3 bits) Ind Values (*: default) 0: log input 1 1: log input 2 2: log input 3 0: relay 1 (trip) 1: relay 2 2: relay 3 3: relay 4 4: watchdog relay 0: Ana output err 1: Comm err 2: Eeprom err data 3: Ct error 4: reserved 5: Eeprom err calib 6: reserved 7: reserved 8: reserved 9: Default settings 10 to 15: reserved 0: I> 1: I>> 2: I>>> 3: IE> 4: IE>> 5: IE>>> 6: t I> 7: t I>> 8: t I>>> 9: t IE> 10: t IE>> 11: t IE>>> 0: Reserved 1: tAux 1 2: tAux 2 0: t Equation A 1: t Equation B 2: t Equation C 3: t Equation D 4: t Equation E 5: t Equation F 6: t Equation G 7: t Equation H Depend

21
Relay Output Status
Data
22
Alarm
Data
23
Data
24
Pseudo Logic Input Status group 2 Pseudo Logic Input Status group 4
Data
26
Data

Col 01 Row 00 01 Menu Text USER CONTROL Remote control 1 Binary flag (5 bits) 0: Unlock trip cont.* 1: Ack first alarm 2: Ack all alarms 3: TRIP 4: CLOSE 5 to 15: Reserved Data Type Ind Values (*: default) Depend

Setting
0/ 31/1
03
00 01 02 03 04 09
MEASUREMENTS IA RMS IB RMS IC RMS I0 RMS FREQUENCY FAIL-SAFE RELAYS SETTINGS Fail-safe relays Binary flag (4 bits) 0: relay 1 (trip) 1: relay 2 2: relay 3 3: relay 4 Setting 0 / 15 / 1 Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Data Data Data Data Data
0C
00 01
0D
00 01
GENERAL SETTING Phase rotation sense CT RATIOS Phase CT Primary Phase CT Secondary Neutral CT Primary Neutral CT Secondary Protection Group n 1 Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) 1000 * 1* 1000 * 1* Setting Setting Setting Setting 1/3000/1 1/5/4 1/3000/1 1/5/4 Indexed string 0: Direct (A/B/C) 1: Inverse (A/B/C) Setting 0 (A/B/C) 1 (A/B/C)
0E
00 01 02 03 04
20
00 01 02 03
PHASE OVERCURRENT Stage 1 Overcurrent Max I> Threshold I> (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number 0 Disabled * / Enabled 0.1 In * 2002=1 Setting Setting 0/1/1 0.1/25.0/0.1

Col Row 04 Menu Text Temporisation Type I> Data Type Indexed String Ind 0 1 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Values (*: default) 0: definite time * 1: inverse time 2: RI curve STI (CEI) * SI (CEI) VI (CEI) EI (CEI) LTI (CEI) STI (CO2) MI (ANSI) LTI (CO8) VI (ANSI) EI (ANSI) RC (CEI) 0.025 * 0.1 * 0.01 s * Depend 2002=1

05
Curve type I>
Indexed String
2004=1
Setting
0/10/1
06 07 08 0C-0F 10 11 12 13
TMS I> K I> Tempo I> Reserved Stage 2 Overcurrent Max I>> Threshold I>> Temporisation Type I>>
2004=1 2004=2 2004=0
0.025/1.5/0.001 0.1/10.0/0.005 0 /150.0/0.01
(Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Indexed String 0 1 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 Disabled * / Enabled 0.50 In * 0: definite time * 1: inverse time 2: RI curve STI (CEI) * SI (CEI) VI (CEI) EI (CEI) LTI (CEI) STI (CO2) MI (ANSI) LTI (CO8) VI (ANSI) EI (ANSI) RC (CEI) 0.025 * 0.1 * 0.01 s * 2011=1 2011=1 Setting Setting Setting 0/1/1 0.5/40.0/0.05 0/2/1
14
Curve type I>>
Indexed String
2013=1
Setting
0/10/1
15 16 17
TMS I>> K I>> Tempo I>>
2013=1 2013=2 2013=0
0.025/1.5/0.001 0.1/10.0/0.005 0 /150/0.01

Col Row 1B-1F 20 21 22 23 21 00 01 02 03 04 Menu Text Reserved Stage 3 Overcurrent Max I>>> Threshold I>>> Tempo I>>> EARTH FAULT Stage 1 Overcurrent Max IE> Threshold IE> Tempo Type IE> (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Indexed String 0 1 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 Disabled * / Enabled 0.01 IEn* 0: definite time * 1: inverse time 2: RI curve STI (CEI) * SI (CEI) VI (CEI) EI (CEI) LTI (CEI) STI (CO2) MI (ANSI) LTI (CO8) VI (ANSI) EI (ANSI) RC (CEI) 0.025 * 0.1 * 0.01 s * 2102=1 2102=1 (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Courier floating point number 0 Disabled * / Enabled 0.50 In * 0.01 s * 2021=1 2021=1 Data Type Ind Values (*: default) Depend

0/1/1 0.5/40.0/0.05 0 /150/0.01
0/1/1 0.01/1.0/0.005 0/2/1
05
Curve Type IE>
Indexed String
2104=1
Setting
0/10/1
07 08 09 0C-0F 10 11 12 13
TMS IE> K IE> Tempo IE> Reserved Stage 2 Overcurrent Max IE>> Threshold IE>> Tempo Type IE>>
2104=1 2104=2 2104=0
0.025/1.5/0.001 0.1/10.0/0.005 0 /150.0/0.01
(Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Indexed String 0 1 2 0 Disabled * / Enabled 0.01 IEn* 0: definite time * 1: inverse time 2: RI curve 2111=1 2111=1 Setting Setting Setting 0/1/1 0.01/8.0/0.005 0/3/1

Col Row 14 Menu Text Curve Type IE>> Data Type Indexed String Ind 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Values (*: default) STI (CEI) * SI (CEI) VI (CEI) EI (CEI) LTI (CEI) STI (CO2) MI (ANSI) LTI (CO8) VI (ANSI) EI (ANSI) RC (CEI) 0.025 * 0.1 * 0.01 s * Depend 2113=1

16 17 18 1C-1F 20 21 22 23 60 00 01
TMS IE>> K IE>> Tempo IE>> Reserved Stage 3 Overcurrent Max IE>>> Threshold IE>>> Tempo IE>>> AUTOMATISM Trip Configuration 1/2
2113=1 2113=2 2113=0
0.025/1.5/0.001 0.1/10.0/0.005 0 /150.0/0.01
(Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Courier floating point number 0 Disabled * / Enabled 0.01 IEn * 0.01 s * 2121=1 2121=1 Setting Setting Setting 0/1/1 0.01/8.0/0.005 0 /150.0/0.01
Binary (11 bits)
0: t I> * 1: t I>> 2: t I>>> 3: t IE> 4: t IE>> 5: t IE>>> 6: reserved 7: reserved 8: reserved 9: tAux1 10: tAux2
Setting
0 / 2047 / 1

Col Row 02 Menu Text Latched Configuration Data Type Binary (11 bits) Ind Values (*: default) 0: Latch I> 1: Latch I>> 2: Latch I>>> 3: Latch IE> 4: Latch IE>> 5: Latch IE>>> 6: reserved 7: reserved. 8: reserved 9: Latch Aux1 10: Latch Aux2 0: Blocking t I> 1: Blocking t I>> 2: Blocking t I>>> 3: Blocking t IE> 4: Blocking t IE>> 5: Blocking t IE>>> 6: reserved 7: reserved 8: reserved 9: Blocking tAux1 10: Blocking tAux2 0* 0: Reserved 1: Reserved 2: Trip Equation A 3: Trip Equation B 4: Trip Equation C 5: Trip Equation D 6: Trip Equation E 7: Trip Equation F 8: Trip Equation G 9: Trip Equation H 61 00 06 07 TS SETTINGS Timer aux 1 Timer aux 2 Courier floating point number Courier floating point number 0* 0* Depend

03
Blocking 1 Configuration
Binary (11 bits)
Setting
0 / 2047 / 1
15
Trip Configuration 2/2
Binary (10 bits)
Setting
0 / 4095 / 1
Setting Setting
0 / 200.0 / 0.01 0 / 200.0 / 0.01

Col Row 10 Menu Text Logical input allocation 1 Data Type Binary (7 bits) Ind Values (*: default) 0: delatch 1: 52 a 2: 52 b 3: CB failure 4: External input 1 5: External input 2 6: Logic blocking 0: delatch 1: 52 a 2: 52 b 3: CB failure 4: External input 1 5: External input 2 6: Logic blocking Depend

11
Logical input allocation 2
Binary (7 bits)
Setting
0 / 127 / 1
62
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 15 16 17 1D
TC SETTINGS GENERAL TRIP I> tI> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> Reclosing tAux1 tAux2 TC lock setting Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * bit 0 to 2 =1: TC Locked Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1

Col Row 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 63 00 01 Menu Text Logical input 1 Logical input 2 t Equation A t Equation B t Equation C t Equation D t Equation E t Equation F t Equation G t Equation H LEDS SETTINGS Led 5 1/3 Binary (16 bits) 0: I> 1: t I> 2: I>> * 3: t I>> 4: I>>> 5: t I>>> 6: IE> 7: t IE> 8: IE>> 9: t IE>> 10: IE>>> 11: t IE>>> 12 to 15: Reserved 0: I> 1: t I> 2: I>> 3: t I>> 4: I>>> * 5: t I>>> 6: IE> 7: t IE> 8: IE>> 9: t IE>> 10: IE>>> 11: t IE>>> 12 to 15: Reserved 0: I> Data Type Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Binary (3 bits) Ind Values (*: default) 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * 000 * Depend

Cell Type Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Min/Max/Step 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1 0/7/1
Setting
0/65535/1
02
Led 6 1/3
Binary (16 bits)
Setting
0/65535/1
03
Led 7 1/3
Binary (16 bits)
Setting
0/65535/1

Col Row Menu Text Data Type Ind Values (*: default) 1: t I> 2: I>> 3: t I>> 4: I>>> 5: t I>>> * 6: IE> 7: t IE> 8: IE>> 9: t IE>> 10: IE>>> 11: t IE>>> 12 to 15: Reserved 04 Led 8 1/3 Binary (16 bits) 0: I> 1: t I> 2: I>> 3: t I>> 4: I>>> 5: t I>>> 6: IE> * 7: t IE> 8: IE>> 9: t IE>> 10: IE>>> 11: t IE>>> 12 to 15: Reserved 0* 0: Input 1 1: Input 2 2: Reserved 3: Reserved 4: Reserved 5: Reserved 6: Reserved 7: tAux1 8: tAux2 0: Input 1 1: Input 2 2: Reserved 3: Reserved 4: Reserved 5: Reserved 6: Reserved 7: tAux1 8: tAux2 Depend

Setting
0/65535/1
05
Led 5 2/3
Binary (9 bits)
Setting
0/511/1
06
Led 6 2/3
Binary (9 bits)
0*
Setting
0/511/1

Col Row 07 Menu Text Led 7 2/3 Data Type Binary (9 bits) Ind 0* Values (*: default) 0: Input 1 1: Input 2 2: Reserved 3: Reserved 4: Reserved 5: Reserved 6: Reserved 7: tAux1 8: tAux2 0: Input 1 1: Input 2 2: Reserved 3: Reserved 4: Reserved 5: Reserved 6: Reserved 7: tAux1 8: tAux2 0: Equation A 1: Equation B 2: Equation C 3: Equation D 4: Equation E 5: Equation F 6: Equation G 7: Equation H 0: Equation A 1: Equation B 2: Equation C 3: Equation D 4: Equation E 5: Equation F 6: Equation G 7: Equation H 0: Equation A 1: Equation B 2: Equation C 3: Equation D 4: Equation E 5: Equation F 6: Equation G 7: Equation H Depend

08
Led 8 2/3
Binary (9 bits)
0*
Setting
0/511/1
09
Led 5 3/3
Binary (8 bits)
0*
Setting
0/255/1
0A
Led 6 3/3
Binary (8 bits)
0*
Setting
0/255/1
0B
Led 7 3/3
Binary (8 bits)
0*
Setting
0/255/1

Col Row 0C Menu Text Led 8 3/3 Data Type Binary (8 bits) Ind 0* Values (*: default) 0: Equation A 1: Equation B 2: Equation C 3: Equation D 4: Equation E 5: Equation F 6: Equation G 7: Equation H Depend

64
00 10
ALARMS Inhib. Alarms tAux BOOLEAN EQUATIONS 1/2 EQUATION A Operator 00 Operand 00 Indexed String Indexed String 0* 1 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 25 26 0* 1 2 3 * (Space) NOT NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> tAux1 tAux2 OR * OR NOT AND AND NOT Setting Setting 0/1/1 0/26/1 Binary (2 bits) 0* 0: Alarm tAux1 1: Alarm tAux2 Setting 0/3/1
6C
00 10 11 12
13
Operator 01
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1

Col Row 14 Menu Text Operand 00 Data Type Indexed String Ind 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 25 26 0* 1 2 3 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 25 26 0* 1 2 3 Values (*: default) NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> tAux1 tAux2 OR * OR NOT AND AND NOT NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> tAux1 tAux2 OR * OR NOT AND AND NOT Depend

15
Operator 02
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1
16
Operand 02
Indexed String
Setting
0/26/1
17
Operator 03
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1


19
Operator 04
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1
1A
Operand 04
Indexed String
Setting
0/26/1
1B
Operator 05
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1

Col Row 1C Menu Text Operand 05 Data Type Indexed String Ind 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 25 26 0* 1 2 3 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 25 26 0* 1 2 3 Values (*: default) NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> tAux1 tAux2 OR * OR NOT AND AND NOT NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> tAux1 tAux2 OR * OR NOT AND AND NOT Depend

1D
Operator 06
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1
1E
Operand 06
Indexed String
Setting
0/26/1
1F
Operator 07
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1


21
Operator 08
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1
22
Operand 08
Indexed String
Setting
0/26/1
23
Operator 09
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1


25
Operator 10
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1
26
Operand 10
Indexed String
Setting
0/26/1
27
Operator 11
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1


29
Operator 12
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1
2A
Operand 12
Indexed String
Setting
0/26/1
2B
Operator 13
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1

Col Row 2C Menu Text Operand 13 Data Type Indexed String Ind 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 25 26 0* 1 2 3 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 25 26 0* 1 2 3 Values (*: default) NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> tAux1 tAux2 OR * OR NOT AND AND NOT NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> tAux1 tAux2 OR * OR NOT AND AND NOT Depend

2D
Operator 14
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1
2E
Operand 14
Indexed String
Setting
0/26/1
2F
Operator 15
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1

Col Row 30 Menu Text Operand 15 Data Type Indexed String Ind 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 25 26 Values (*: default) NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> tAux1 tAux2 Depend

6C
40 41 42
EQUATION B Operator 00 Operand 00 Indexed String Indexed String 0* 1 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 25 26 0* 1 2 3 * (Space) NOT NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> tAux1 tAux2 OR * OR NOT AND AND NOT . Setting Setting 0/1/1 0/26/1
43
Operator 01
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1
..


6C
70 71 72
EQUATION C Operator 00 Operand 00 Indexed String Indexed String 0* 1 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 25 26 0* 1 2 3 * (Space) NOT NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> tAux1 tAux2 OR * OR NOT AND AND NOT . Setting Setting 0/1/1 0/26/1
73
Operator 01
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1
..


6C
A0 A1 A2
EQUATION D Operator 00 Operand 00 Indexed String Indexed String 0* 1 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 25 26 0* 1 2 3 * (Space) NOT NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> tAux1 tAux2 OR * OR NOT AND AND NOT . Setting Setting 0/1/1 0/26/1
A3
Operator 01
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1
..

Col Row C0 Menu Text Operand 15 Data Type Indexed String Ind 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 25 26 Values (*: default) NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> tAux1 tAux2 Depend

6D
00 10 11 12
BOOLEAN EQUATIONS 2/2 EQUATION E Operator 00 Operand 00 Indexed String Indexed String 0* 1 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 25 26 0* 1 2 3 * (Space) NOT NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> tAux1 tAux2 OR * OR NOT AND AND NOT . Setting Setting 0/1/1 0/26/1
13
Operator 01
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1
..


6E
40 41 42
EQUATION F Operator 00 Operand 00 Indexed String Indexed String 0* 1 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 25 26 0* 1 2 3 * (Space) NOT NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> tAux1 tAux2 OR * OR NOT AND AND NOT . Setting Setting 0/1/1 0/26/1
43
Operator 01
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1
..


6E
70 71 72
EQUATION G Operator 00 Operand 00 Indexed String Indexed String 0* 1 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 25 26 0* 1 2 3 * (Space) NOT NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> tAux1 tAux2 OR * OR NOT AND AND NOT . Setting Setting 0/1/1 0/26/1
73
Operator 01
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1
..


6E
A0 A1 A2
EQUATION H Operator 00 Operand 00 Indexed String Indexed String 0* 1 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 25 26 0* 1 2 3 * (Space) NOT NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> tAux1 tAux2 OR * OR NOT AND AND NOT . Setting Setting 0/1/1 0/26/1
A3
Operator 01
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1
..

Col Row C0 Menu Text Operand 15 Data Type Indexed String Ind 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 25 26 Values (*: default) NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> tAux1 tAux2 Depend

6E
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10
BOOLEAN EQUATIONS DELAYS Equation A operation delay Equation A reset delay Equation B operation delay Equation B reset delay Equation C operation delay Equation C reset delay Equation D operation delay Equation D reset delay Equation E operation delay Equation E reset delay Equation F operation delay Equation F reset delay Equation G operation delay Equation G reset delay Equation H operation delay Equation H reset delay Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s

Col BF Row 00 01 02 03 04 05 BF 00 01 02 03 Setting Transfert Reset Demand Timers Reset Event Report COMM SYSTEM DATA Dist Record Cntrl Ref Dist Record Extract Ref Setting Transfert Menu Cell (2) Menu Cell (2) 0x7000 0x8000 NOT IMPLEMENTED NOT IMPLEMENTED Menu Text COMM SYSTEM DATA NOT IMPLEMENTED NOT IMPLEMENTED Data Type Ind Values (*: default) Depend

Data Data Setting 0/ 1/ 1
Data Data
5.
COURIER DATABASE ORGANISATION P122, P123

This Database organisation is common for both products, except for the Autorecloser function, the SOTF function (with Control Trip and Control Close outputs). Items specific to P123 are set in Italic.
Col 00 Row 00 01 Menu Text SYSTEM DATA Language Ver>: Indexed String 0 1 2 3 Lang1 (French) Lang2 (English)* Lang3 (German) Lang4 (Spanish) AAAA Setting 0/3/1 Data Type Ind Values (*: default) Depend Cell Type Min/Max/Step
02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10
ASCII Password (4 bytes)
Setting
32/127/1
32/127/1 32/127/1
50/60/10
1/255/1
Unsigned Integer
Data
Indexed String
0*: No operation 1: Trip 2: Close
Setting
0/2/1
11 12-1F
Software Reference Unused, reserved
Data

Col Row 20 Menu Text Logic Input Status Data Type Binary flag (5 bits / 3 bits) Ind Values (*: default) 0: log input 1 1: log input 2 2: log input 3 3: log input 4 4: log input 5 0: relay 1 (trip) 1: relay 2 2: relay 3 3: relay 4 4: watchdog relay 5: relay 5 6: relay 6 7: relay 7 8: relay 8 0: Ana output err 1: Comm err 2: Eeprom err data 3: Ct error 4: Clock error 5: Eeprom err calib 6: Ram error 7: Battery error 8: reserved 9: Default settings 10 to 15: reserved 0: I> 1: I>> 2: I>>> 3: IE> 4: IE>> 5: IE>>> 6: t I> 7: t I>> 8: t I>>> 9: t IE> 10: t IE>> 11: t IE>>> 12: Thermal Alarm 13: Therm. Overload 14: t I< 15: I< Depend

21
Relay Output Status
Binary flag (9 bits / 7 bits)
Data
22
Alarm
Data
23
Data

Col Row 24 Menu Text Pseudo Logic Input Status group 2 Data Type Binary flag (16 bits) Ind Values (*: default) 0: Broken Conductor 1: tAux 1 2: tAux 2 3: Breaker Fail. 4: I2 > 5: t I2> 6: Open operating time 7: Trip operation Nb 8: SA 2 n 9: SW Trip Circuit 10: Close operating time 11: Successful autoreclose 12: Locked autorecloser 13: Autorecloser conf. fail 14: I2>> 15: t I2>> 0: tAux 3 1: tAux 4 2: t Reset I> 3: t Reset I>> 4: t Reset IE> 5: t Reset IE>> 6: t Reset I2> 7: t BF 8: t SOTF 9: Final Trip 10: Autoreclos. in progress 11 15: reserved 0: t Equation A 1: t Equation B 2: t Equation C 3: t Equation D 4: t Equation E 5: t Equation F 6: t Equation G 7: t Equation H 8: Blocking Inrush Depend

25
Data
26
Data

Col 01 Row 00 01 Menu Text USER CONTROL Remote control 1 Binary flag (16 bits) 0: Unlock trip cont.* 1: Ack first alarm 2: Ack all alarms 3: TRIP 4: CLOSE 5: Setting Change 6: Th. State Reset 7: RMS aver&max Reset 8: Dist. Rec. Trig 9: Maintenance Start 10: Recloser timer Reset 11: Recloser Reset 12: Reserved 13: Reserved 14: Reserved 15: SRAM def . ack 0: Relay 0: TRIP* 1: Relay 1 2: Relay 2 3: Relay 3 4: Watchdog Relay 5: Relay 4 6: Relay 5 7: Relay 6 8: Relay 7 0: Reset I0 Harmonic 1: Reserved 2: Reserved 3: Maintenance stop 4: Reset rolling averages 5: Reset sub-period average peaks. Data Type Ind Values (*: default) Depend

Setting
0/65535/1
02
Remote control 2
Setting
0/511/1
03
Remote control 3
Setting
0/63/1
02
00 01 02 03 04 05 06
VIEW RECORDS Record number Occur date Active set group Phase in fault Fault Id Magnitude Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) ASCII Text ASCII Text Courier floating point number 5* Setting 1/5/1

Col Row 07 08 09 0A 03 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 20 21 22 23 Menu Text Ia magnitude Ib magnitude Ic magnitude In magnitude MEASUREMENTS IA RMS IB RMS IC RMS I0 RMS Idirect IINV Ratio Idir / I2 THERMAL STATE (Rst) FREQUENCY RST RMS MAX & AVERAGE MAX RMS IA MAX RMS IB MAX RMS IC IA RMS AVERAGE IB RMS AVERAGE IC RMS AVERAGE IN Fn (Rst) RST Sub-period average Peaks IA RMS Sub-period average Peak IB RMS Sub-period average Peak IC RMS Sub-period average Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Data Data Data Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) (%) Courier floating point number Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Type Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Ind Values (*: default) Depend


Col Row Menu Text Peak 24 25 26 27 04 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 06 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 00 01 02 RST Rolling Averages IA RMS Rolling Average IB RMS Rolling Average IC RMS Rolling Average RECLOSER STATISTICS (Rst) TOTAL CYCLE NUMBER CYCLE 1 NUMBER CYCLE 2 NUMBER CYCLE 3 NUMBER CYCLE 4 NUMBER DEFINITIVE TRIP NUMBER Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Data Type Ind Values (*: default) Depend

Data Data Data
Data Data Data Data Data Data Data
RECLOSE ORDER NUMBER Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) SW MONITORING RST SAn Ix SAn IA SAn IB SAn IC SW operation nb (Rst) SW operation time SW Closing time TIME: Date/Time Date Format (IEC/no) IEC870 Time & Date Indexed String 0: Private * 1: IEC Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Courier floating point number Courier floating point number 0.0 s
Data Data Data Data Data Data
Data Setting 0 (Private) / 1 (IEC)

Col 0C Row 00 01 Menu Text FAIL-SAFE RELAYS SETTINGS Fail-safe relays Binary flag (8 bits / 6 bits) 0: relay 1 (trip) 1: relay 2 2: relay 3 3: relay 4 4: relay 5 5: relay 6 6: relay 7 7: relay 8 Setting Data Type Ind Values (*: default) Depend

1/255/1
0D
00 01
GENERAL SETTING Phase Rotation sense CT RATIOS Phase CT Primary Phase CT Secondary Neutral CT Primary Neutral CT Secondary SETTING GROUPS Setting group toggle Select setting group Group 1 visible Group 2 visible Protection Group n 1 Indexed String Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Indexed String Indexed String 0: Menu * 1: Input 1* 0: YES * 1: NO 0: YES 1: NO * 0F01=0 Setting Setting Setting Setting 0 (Menu) / 1 (Input) 1/2 0 (YES) / 1 (NO) 0 (YES) / 1 (NO) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) 1000 * 1* 1000 * 1* Setting Setting Setting Setting 1/50000/1 1/5/4 1/50000/1 1/5/4 Indexed String 0: Direct (A/B/C) * 1: Inverse (A/C/B) Setting 0 (A/B/C) / 1 (A/C/B)
0E
00 01 02 03 04
0F
00 01 02 03 04
20
00 01 02 03
PHASE OVERCURRENT Stage 1 Overcurrent Max I> Threshold I> (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number 0 Disabled * / Enabled 0.1 In * 2002=1 Setting Setting 0/1/1 0.1/25.0/0.1

Col Row 04 Menu Text Temporisation Type I> Data Type Indexed String Ind 0 1 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Values (*: default) 0: definite time * 1: inverse time 2: RI curve STI (CEI) * SI (CEI) VI (CEI) EI (CEI) LTI (CEI) STI (CO2) MI (ANSI) LTI (CO8) VI (ANSI) EI (ANSI) RC (CEI) 0.025 * 0.1 * 0.01 s * 0: definite time 1: inverse time 0.025 0.04 Depend 2002=1

05
Curve type I>
Indexed String
2004=1
Setting
0/10/1
06 07 08 09
TMS I> K I> Tempo I> Tempo reset type I>
Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Indexed String
2004=1 2004=2 2004=0 2004=1 & 2005>= 5 & 2005 <=9 2009 = 1
Setting Setting Setting Setting
0.025/1.5/0.001 0.1/10.0/0.005 0 /150.0/0.01 0/1
0A 0B
RTMS I> T RESET I>
Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
Setting
0.025/3.2/0.001 0/600.0/0.01
Setting 2009 = 0 or 2004 =0 or 2004 =2 or (2004=1 & 2005 < 5 & 2005 > 9)
0C-0F 10 11 12 13
Reserved Stage 2 Overcurrent Max I>> Threshold I>> Temporisation Type I>> (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Indexed String 0 1 2 0 Disabled * / Enabled 0.50 In * 0: definite time * 1: inverse time 2: RI curve 2011=1 2011=1 Setting Setting Setting 0/1/1 0.5/40.0/0.05 0/2/1

Col Row 14 Menu Text Curve type I>> Data Type Indexed String Ind 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Values (*: default) STI (CEI) * SI (CEI) VI (CEI) EI (CEI) LTI (CEI) STI (CO2) MI (ANSI) LTI (CO8) VI (ANSI) EI (ANSI) RC (CEI) 0.025 * 0.1 * 0.01 s * 0: definite time 1: inverse time 0.025 0.04 Depend 2013=1

15 16 17 18
TMS I>> K I>> Tempo I>> Tempo reset type I>>
2013=1 2013=2 2013=0 2013=1 & 2014>= 5 & 2014 <=9 2018 = 1
0.025/1.5/0.001 0.1/10.0/0.005 0 /150/0.01 0/1
19 1A
RTMS I>> T RESET I>>
Setting
0.025/3.2/0.001 0/600.0/0.01
Setting 2018 = 0 or 2013 = 0 or 2013 =2 or (2013=1 & 2014 < 5 & 2014 > 9)
1B-1F 20 21 22 23 24 21 00 01 02
Reserved Stage 3 Overcurrent Max I>>> Threshold I>>> Tempo I>>> Sample I>>> EARTH FAULT Stage 1 Overcurrent Max IE> (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) 0 Disabled * / Enabled Setting 0/1/1 (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) 0 0 Disabled * / Enabled 0.50 In * 0.01 s * Disabled * / Enabled 2021=1 2021=1 2021=1 Setting Setting Setting Setting 0/1/1 0.5/40.0/0.05 0 /150/0.01 0/1/1

Col Row 03 Menu Text Threshold IE> Data Type Courier floating point number Ind Values (*: default) 0.01 IEn* or 0.002 IEn* if great sensitivity Depend 2102=1

Cell Type Setting Min/Max/Step 0.01/2.0/0.005 or 0.1/25.0/0.01 if normal sensitivity or 0.002/1.0/0.001 if great sensitivity 0/3/1
04
Tempo Type IE>
Indexed String
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
0: definite time * 1: inverse time 2: RI curve 3: RXIDG curves STI (CEI) * SI (CEI) VI (CEI) EI (CEI) LTI (CEI) STI (CO2) MI (ANSI) LTI (CO8) VI (ANSI) EI (ANSI) RC (CEI) K = 0.3 * K = 0.4 K = 0.5 K = 0.6 K = 0.7 K = 0.8 K = 0.9 K = 1.0. 0.025 * 0.1 * 0.01 s * 0: definite time 1: inverse time 0.025
2102=1
Setting
05
Curve Type IE>
Indexed String
2104=1
Setting
0/10/1
06
Curve Type 2 (RXIDG) IE>
Indexed String
2104=3
Setting
0/7/1
07 08 09 0A
TMS IE> K IE> Tempo IE> Tempo reset Type IE>
2104=1 2104=2 2104=0 2104=1 & 2105>= 5 & 2105 <=9 210A = 1
0.025/1.5/0.001 0.1/10.0/0.005 0 /150.0/0.01 0/1
0B
RTMS IE>
Courier floating point number
Setting
0.025/3.2/0.001

Col Row 0C Menu Text T RESET IE> Data Type Courier floating point number Ind Values (*: default) 0.04 Depend

Cell Type Min/Max/Step 0/600.0/0.01
Setting 210A = 0 or 2104 = 0 or 2104 =2 or 2104 =3 or (2104=1 & 2105 < 5 & 2105 > 9) (2104 =3 Setting or 2104=1) & (2111=1 or 2121=1)
0D
Interlock IE>
Binary (1 bit)
Disabled * / Enabled
0/1/1
0E-0F 10 11 12
Reserved Stage 2 Overcurrent Max IE>> Threshold IE>> (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number 0 Disabled * / Enabled 0.01 IEn* or 0.50 IEn* if normal sensitivity or 0.002 IEn* if great sensitivity 2111=1 Setting Setting 0/1/1 0.01/8.0/0.005 or 0.50/40.0/0.01 if normal sensitivity or 0.002/1.0/0.001 if great sensitivity 0/3/1
13
Tempo Type IE>>
Indexed String
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0: definite time * 1: inverse time 2: RI curve 3: RXIDG curves STI (CEI) * SI (CEI) VI (CEI) EI (CEI) LTI (CEI) STI (CO2) MI (ANSI) LTI (CO8) VI (ANSI) EI (ANSI) RC (CEI)
2111=1
Setting
14
Curve Type IE>>
Indexed String
2113=1
Setting
0/10/1

Col Row 15 Menu Text Curve Type 2 (RXIDG) IE>> Data Type Indexed String Ind 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Values (*: default) K = 0.3 * K = 0.4 K = 0.5 K = 0.6 K = 0.7 K = 0.8 K = 0.9 K = 1.0. 0.025 * 0.1 * 0.01 s * 0: definite time 1: inverse time 0.025 0.04 Depend 2113=3

16 17 18 19
TMS IE>> K IE>> Tempo IE>> Tempo reset Type IE>>
2113=1 2113=2 2113=0 2113=1 & 2114>= 5 & 2114 <=9 2119 = 1
0.025/1.5/0.001 0.1/10.0/0.005 0 /150.0/0.01 0/1
1A 1B
RTMS IE>> T RESET IE>>
Setting
0.025/3.2/0.001 0/600.0/0.01
Setting 2119 = 0 or 2113 = 0 or 2113 =2 or 2113 =3 or (2113=1 & 2114 < 5 & 2114 > 9)
1C-1F 20 21 22
Reserved Stage 3 Overcurrent Max IE>>> Threshold IE>>> (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number 0 Disabled * / Enabled 0.01 IEn* or 0.50 IEn* if normal sensitivity or 0.002 IEn* if great sensitivity 2121=1 Setting Setting 0/1/1 0.01/8.0/0.005 or 0.50/40.0/0.01 if normal sensitivity or 0.002/1.0/0.001 if great sensitivity 0 /150.0/0.01 0/1/1
23 24 22 00 01 02
Tempo IE>>> Sample IE>>> THERMAL OVERLOAD Ith> Threshold Ith>
Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) 0
0.01 s * Disabled * / Enabled
2121=1 2121=1
Setting Setting
Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number
Disabled * / Enabled 0.10 Ith* 2201=1
Setting Setting
0/1/1 0.01/3.2/0.01

Col Row 03 04 05 06 07 23 00 01 02 03 04 24 00 01 02 03 Menu Text K Ith> TRIP ALARM ? ALARM Thermal constant MIN I< I< Threshold I< Tempo I < Inhib. I< by 52a NEGATIVE CURRENT I2> Threshold I2> Temporisation Type Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Indexed String 0 1 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 Disabled * / Enabled 0.1 In * 0: definite time * 1: inverse time 2: RI curve STI (CEI) * SI (CEI) VI (CEI) EI (CEI) LTI (CEI) STI (CO2) MI (ANSI) LTI (CO8) VI (ANSI) EI (ANSI) 0.025 * 0.1 * 0.01 s * 0: definite time 1: inverse time 0.025 * 2401 = 1 2401 = 1 Setting Setting Setting Binary (1 bit) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) 0 0 Disabled * / Enabled 20 %In * 0.01 s * Disabled * / Enabled 2301=1 2301=1 2301=1 Setting Setting Setting Setting Data Type Courier floating point number Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Binary (1 bit) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) 0 Ind Values (*: default) 1.05 * 100 % * Disabled * / Enabled 90 % * 1* Depend 2201=1 2201=1 2201=1 2205 =1 2201=1

Cell Type Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Min/Max/Step 1.0/1.50/0.01 In 50 / 200/ 1 % 0/1/1 50 / 200/ 1 % 1/ 200 / 1 mn
0/1/1 2 / 100 / 1 %In 0 /150.0/0.01 0/1/1
0/1/1 0.1/40.0/0.01 In 0/2/1
04
Curve type
Indexed String
2403 = 1
Setting
0/9/1
05 06 07 08
TMS K (RI) Tempo I2> Reset tempo type
2403=1 2403=2 2403=0 2403=1 & 2404>= 5 & 2404 <=9 2408 = 1
0.025/1.5/0.001 0.1/10.0/0.005 0 /150.0/1.0 0/1/1
09
RTMS
Setting
0.025/3.2/0.001

Col Row 0A Menu Text T RESET Data Type Courier floating point number Ind Values (*: default) 0.04 * Depend

Cell Type Min/Max/Step 0.04/100/0.01
Setting 2408 = 0 or 2403 =2 or (2403=1 & 2404 < 5 & 2404 > 9) Setting 2410 = 1 2410 = 1 Setting Setting
10 11 12 25 00 01 02 03 04 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13
I2>> Threshold I2>> Tempo I2>> AUTORECLOSER Autorecloser State circuit breaker Control window External blocking Temporisation cycle 1 Temporisation cycle 2 Temporisation cycle 3 Temporisation cycle 4 Reclaim TIME Inhibition time Number of short circuit cycle Number of earth fault cycle Cycles tI> configuration Cycles tI>> configuration Cycles tI>>> configuration Cycles tIE> configuration Cycles tIE>> configuration
Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
Disabled * / Enabled 0.1 In * 0.01 s *
0/1/1 0.1/40.0/0.01 In 0 /150.0/1.0
Binary (1 bit) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes)
Disabled * / Enabled Disabled * / Enabled 0.01 s * Disabled * / Enabled 0.05 s * 0.05 s * 0.05 s * 0.05 s * 0.02 s * 0.02 s * 0* 0* 0x1111 * 0x1111 * 0x1111 * 0x1111 * 0x1111 * 2501 = 1 2502 = 1 2501 = 1 2501 = 1 2501 = 1 2501 = 1 2501 = 1 2501 = 1 2501 = 1 2501 = 1 2501 = 1 2501 = 1 2501 = 1 2501 = 1 2501 = 1 2501 = 1
Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting
0/1/1 0/1/1 0.01 / 600.00 / 0.01 s 0/1/1 0.05 / 300.00 / 0.01 s 0.05 / 300.00 / 0.01 s 0.05 / 600.00 / 0.01 s 0.05 / 600.00 / 0.01 s 0.02 / 600.00 / 0.01 s 0.02 / 600.00 / 0.01 s 0/4/1 0/4/1 0/2/1 on each 4 bit group 0/2/1 on each 4 bit group 0/2/1 on each 4 bit group 0/2/1 on each 4 bit group 0/2/1 on each 4 bit group

Col Row 14 15 16 Menu Text Cycles tIE>>> configuration Cycles tAux1> configuration Cycles tAux2> configuration Protection Group n 2 40 00 01 02 03 04 PHASE OVERCURRENT Stage 1 Overcurrent Max I> Threshold I> Tempo Type I> (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Indexed String 0 1 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 Disabled * / Enabled 0.1 In * 0: definite time * 1: inverse time 2: RI curve STI (CEI) * SI (CEI) VI (CEI) EI (CEI) LTI (CEI) STI (CO2) MI (ANSI) LTI (CO8) VI (ANSI) EI (ANSI) RC (CEI) 0.025 * 0.1 * 0.01 s * 0: definite time 1: inverse time 0.025 4002=1 4002=1 Setting Setting Setting Data Type Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Ind Values (*: default) 0x1111 * 0x1111 * 0x1111 * Depend 2501 = 1 2501 = 1 2501 = 1

Cell Type Setting Setting Setting Min/Max/Step 0/2/1 on each 4 bit group 0/2/1 on each 4 bit group 0/2/1 on each 4 bit group
0/1/1 0.1/25.0/0.1 0/2/1
05
Curve Type I>
Indexed String
4004=1
Setting
0/10/1
06 07 08 09
TMS I> K I> Tempo I> Reset tempo type I>
4004=1 4004=2 4004=0 4004=1 & 4005>= 5 & 4005 <=9 4009 = 1
0.025/1.5/0.001 0.1/10.0/0.005 0.01/150.0/1.0 0/1
0A
RTMS I>
Setting
0.025/3.2/0.001

Col Row 0B Menu Text T RESET I> Data Type Courier floating point number Ind Values (*: default) 0.04 Depend

Cell Type Min/Max/Step 0/600.0/0.01
Setting 4009 = 0 or 4004 =0 or 4004 =2 or (4004=1 & 4005 < 5 & 4005 > 9)
0C-0F 10 11 12 13
Reserved Stage 2 Overcurrent Max I>> Threshold I>> Tempo Type I>> (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Indexed String 0 1 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 Disabled * / Enabled 0.50 In * 0: definite time * 1: inverse time 2: RI curve STI (CEI) * SI (CEI) VI (CEI) EI (CEI) LTI (CEI) STI (CO2) MI (ANSI) LTI (CO8) VI (ANSI) EI (ANSI) RC (CEI) 0.025 * 0.1 * 0.01 s * 0: definite time 1: inverse time 0.025 0.04 4011=1 4011=1 Setting Setting Setting 0/1/1 0.5/40.0/0.05 0/2/1
14
Curve Type I>>
Indexed String
4013=1
Setting
0/10/1
15 16 17 18
TMS I>> K I>> Tempo I>> Reset tempo type I>>
4013=1 4013=2 4013=0 4013=1 & 4014>= 5 & 4014 <=9 4018 = 1
0.025/1.5/0.001 0.1/10.0/0.005 0 /150/0.01 0/1
19 1A
RTMS I>> T RESET I>>
Setting
0.025/3.2/0.001 0/600.0/0.01
Setting 4018 = 0 or 4013 =0 or 4013 =2 or (4013=1 & 4014 < 5 & 4014 > 9)
1B-1F
Reserved

Col Row 20 21 22 23 24 41 00 01 02 03 Menu Text Stage 3 Overcurrent Max I>>> Threshold I>>> Tempo I>>> Sample I>>> EARTH FAULT Stage 1 Overcurrent Max IE> Threshold IE> (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number 0 Disabled * / Enabled 0.01 IEn* or 0.002 IEn* if great sensitivity 4102=1 Setting Setting Data Type (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) 0 0 Disabled * / Enabled 0.50 In * 0.01 s * Disabled * / Enabled 4021=1 4021=1 4021=1 Setting Setting Setting Setting Ind Values (*: default) Depend

0/1/1 0.5/40.0/0.05 0 /150/0.01 0/1/1
0/1/1 0.01/2.0/0.005 or 0.1/25.0/0.01if normal sensitivity or 0.002/1.0/0.001 if great sensitivity 0/3/1
04
Temporisation Type IE>
Indexed String
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
0: definite time * 1: inverse time 2: RI curve 3: RXIDG curve STI (CEI) * SI (CEI) VI (CEI) EI (CEI) LTI (CEI) STI (CO2) MI (ANSI) LTI (CO8) VI (ANSI) EI (ANSI) RC (CEI) K = 0.3 * K = 0.4 K = 0.5 K = 0.6 K = 0.7 K = 0.8 K = 0.9 K = 1.0. 0.025 * 0.1 *
4102=1
Setting
05
Curve type IE>
Indexed String
4104=1
Setting
0/10/1
06
Indexed String
2104=3
Setting
0/7/1
07 08
TMS IE> K IE>
4104=1 4104=2
Setting Setting
0.025/1.5/0.001 0.1/10.0/0.005

Col Row 09 0A Menu Text Tempo IE> Tempo reset Type IE> Data Type Courier floating point number Indexed String Ind Values (*: default) 0.01 s * 0: definite time 1: inverse time 0.025 0.04 Depend 4104=0 4104=1 & 4105>= 5 & 4105 <=9 4109 = 1

Cell Type Setting Setting Min/Max/Step 0 /150.0/0.01 0/1
0B 0C
RTMS IE> T RESET IE>
Setting
0.025/3.2/0.001 0/600.0/0.01
Setting 4109 = 0 or 4104 =0 or 4104 =2 or 4104 =3 or (4104=1 & 4105 < 5 & 4105 > 9) (4104 =3 Setting or 4104=1) & (4111=1 or 4121=1)
0D
Interlock IE>
Binary (1 bit)
Disabled * / Enabled
0/1/1
0E-0F 10 11 12
Reserved Stage 2 Overcurrent Max IE>> Threshold IE>> (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number 0 Disabled * / Enabled IEn* or 0.50 IEn* if normal sensitivity or 0.002 IEn* if great sensitivity 4111=1 Setting Setting 0/1/1 0.01/8.0/0.005 or 0.50/40.0/0.01 if normal sensitivity or 0.002/1.0/0.001 if great sensitivity 0/3/1
13
Temporisation Type IE>>
Indexed String
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0
0: definite time * 1: inverse time 2: RI curve 3: RXIDG curve STI (CEI) * SI (CEI) VI (CEI) EI (CEI) LTI (CEI) STI (CO2) MI (ANSI) LTI (CO8) VI (ANSI) EI (ANSI) RC (CEI) K = 0.3 *
4111=1
Setting
14
Curve type IE>>
Indexed String
4113=1
Setting
0/10/1
15
Indexed String
4113=3
Setting
0/7/1

Col Row Menu Text Data Type Ind 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 16 17 18 19 TMS IE>> K IE>> Tempo IE>> Tempo reset Type IE>> Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Indexed String Values (*: default) K = 0.4 K = 0.5 K = 0.6 K = 0.7 K = 0.8 K = 0.9 K = 1.0. 0.025 * 0.1 * 0.01 s * 0: definite time 1: inverse time 0.025 0.04 4113=1 4113=2 4113=0 4113=1 & 4114 >= 5 & 4114 <=9 4119 = 1 Setting Setting Setting Setting Depend

0.025/1.5/0.001 0.1/10.0/0.005 0 /150.0/0.01 0/1
1A 1B
RTMS IE>> T RESET IE>>
Setting
0.025/3.2/0.001 0/600.0/0.01
Setting 4119 = 0 or 4113 =0 or 4113 =2 or 4113 =3 or (4113=1 & 4114 < 5 & 4114 > 9)
1C-1F 20 21 22
Reserved Stage 3 Overcurrent Max IE>>> Threshold IE>>> (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number 0 Disabled * / Enabled IEn* or 0.50 IEn* if normal sensitivity or 0.002 IEn* if great sensitivity 4121=1 Setting Setting 0/1/1 0.01/8.0/0.005 or 0.50/40.0/0.01 if normal sensitivity or 0.002/1.0/0.001 if great sensitivity 0 /150.0/0.01 0/1/1
23 24 42 00 01 02 03
Tempo IE>>> Sample IE>>> THERMAL OVERLOAD Ith> Threshold Ith> K Ith>
Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) 0
0.01 s * Disabled * / Enabled
4121=1 4121=1
Setting Setting
Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
Disabled * / Enabled 0.10 Ith* 1.05 * 4201=1 4201=1
0/1/1 0.01/3.2/0.01 1.0/1.50/0.01 In

Col Row 04 05 06 07 43 00 01 02 03 04 44 00 01 02 03 Menu Text TRIP ALARM ? ALARM Thermal constant MIN I< I< Threshold I< Tempo I < Inhib. I< by 52a NEGATIVE CURRENT I2> Threshold I2> Temporisation type Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number 0 1 2 Indexed String 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 Disabled * / Enabled 0.1 In * 0: definite time * 1: inverse time 2: RI curve STI (CEI) * SI (CEI) VI (CEI) EI (CEI) LTI (CEI) STI (CO2) MI (ANSI) LTI (CO8) VI (ANSI) EI (ANSI) 0.025 * 0.1 * 0.01 s * 0: definite time 1: inverse time 0.025 * 0.04 * 4401 = 1 4401 = 1 Binary (1 bit) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) 0 0 Disabled * / Enabled 20 %In * 0.01 s * Disabled * / Enabled 4301=1 4301=1 4301=1 Data Type Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Binary (1 bit) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) 0 Ind Values (*: default) 100 % * Disabled * / Enabled 90 % * 1* Depend 4201=1 4201=1 4205 =1 4201=1

Cell Type Setting Setting Setting Setting Min/Max/Step 50 / 200/ 1 % 0/1/1 50 / 200/ 1 % 1/ 200 / 1 mn
0/1/1 2 / 100 / 1 %In 0 /150.0/0.01 0/1/1
0/1/1 0.1/40.0/0.01 In 0/2/1
04
Curve Type
4401 = 1
Setting
0/9/1
05 06 07 08
TMS K (RI) Tempo I2> Temporisation reset type
4403=1 4403=2 4403=0 4403=1 & 4404>= 5 & 4404 <=9 4408 = 1 4408 = 0 or
0.025/1.5/0.001 0.1/10.0/0.005 0 /150.0/1.0 0/1/1
09 0A
RTMS T RESET
Setting Setting
0.025/3.2/0.001 0.04/100/0.01

Col Row Menu Text Data Type Ind Values (*: default) Depend 4403 =2 or (4403=1 & 4404 < 5 & 4404 > 9) 10 11 12 45 00 01 02 03 04 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 14 I2>> Threshold I2>> Tempo I2>> AUTORECLOSER Autorecloser State circuit breaker Control window External blocking Temporisation cycle 1 Temporisation cycle 2 Temporisation cycle 3 Temporisation cycle 4 Reclaim TIME Inhibition time Number of short circuit cycle Number of earth fault cycle Cycles tI> configuration Cycles tI>> configuration Cycles tI>>> configuration Cycles tIE> configuration Cycles tIE>> configuration Cycles tIE>>> configuration Binary (1 bit) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) 0 Disabled * / Enabled Disabled * / Enabled 0.01 s * Disabled * / Enabled 0.05 s * 0.05 s * 0.05 s * 0.05 s * 0.02 s * 0.02 s * 0* 0* 0x1111 * 0x1111 * 0x1111 * 0x1111 * 0x1111 * 0x1111 * 4501 = 1 4502 = 1 4501 = 1 4501 = 1 4501 = 1 4501 = 1 4501 = 1 4501 = 1 4501 = 1 4501 = 1 4501 = 1 4501 = 1 4501 = 1 4501 = 1 4501 = 1 4501 = 1 4501 = 1 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Courier floating point number 0 Disabled * / Enabled 0.1 In * 0.01 s * 4410 = 1 4410 = 1 Setting Setting Setting

0/1/1 0.1/40.0/0.01 In 0 /150.0/1.0
0/1/1 0/1/1 0.01 / 600.00 / 0.01 s 0/1/1 0.05 / 300.00 / 0.01 s 0.05 / 300.00 / 0.01 s 0.05 / 600.00 / 0.01 s 0.05 / 600.00 / 0.01 s 0.02 / 600.00 / 0.01 s 0.02 / 600.00 / 0.01 s 0/4/1 0/4/1 0/2/1 on each 4 bit group 0/2/1 on each 4 bit group 0/2/1 on each 4 bit group 0/2/1 on each 4 bit group 0/2/1 on each 4 bit group 0/2/1 on each 4 bit group

Col Row 15 16 60 00 01 Menu Text Cycles tAux1> configuration Cycles tAux2> configuration AUTOMATISM Trip Configuration Binary (15 bits) 1* 0: t I> * 1: t I>> 2: t I>>> 3: t IE> 4: t IE>> 5: t IE>>> 6: t I< 7: t Therm 8: Broken Conductor 9: tAux1 10: tAux2 11: t I2> 12: t I2>> 13: tAux3 14: tAux4 15: Breaker Fail 0: Latch I> 1: Latch I>> 2: Latch I>>> 3: Latch IE> 4: Latch IE>> 5: Latch IE>>> 6: Latch I< 7: Latch Therm. Ov. 8: Latch Broken Conductor 9: Latch Aux1 10: Latch Aux2 11: Latch I2> 12: Latch I2>> 13: Latch Aux3 14: Latch Aux4 15: Latch Breaker Fail 0: Blocking t I> 1: Blocking t I>> 2: Blocking t I>>> 3: Blocking t IE> 4: Blocking t IE>> 5: Blocking t IE>>> 6: Blocking t I< Data Type Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Ind Values (*: default) 0x1111 * 0x1111 * Depend 4501 = 1 4501 = 1

Cell Type Setting Setting Min/Max/Step 0/2/1 on each 4 bit group 0/2/1 on each 4 bit group
Setting
0 / 65535 / 1
02
Latch Configuration
Binary (15 bits)
0*
Setting
0 / 65535 / 1
03
Blocking 1 Configuration
Binary (16 bits)
0*
Setting
0 / 65535 / 1

Col Row Menu Text Data Type Ind Values (*: default) 7: Blocking t Therm 8: Blocking Broken Conductor 9: Blocking tAux1 10: Blocking tAux2 11: Blocking t I2> 12: Blocking t I2>> 13: Blocking tAux3 14: Blocking tAux4 15: reserved 04 Blocking 2 Configuration Binary (16 bits) 0* 0: Blocking t I> 1: Blocking t I>> 2: Blocking t I>>> 3: Blocking t IE> 4: Blocking t IE>> 5: Blocking t IE>>> 6: Blocking t I< 7: Blocking t Therm 8: Blocking Broken Conductor 9: Blocking tAux1 10: Blocking tAux2 11: Blocking t I2> 12: Blocking t I2>> 13: Blocking tAux3 14: Blocking tAux4 15: reserved Disabled * / Enabled 0* 20 % * Disabled * / Enabled 0* 0: Desens t I> 1: Desens t I>> 2: Desens t I>>> 3: Desens t IE> 4: Desens t IE>> 5: Desens t IE>>> 6: Desens t Therm 7: Desens t I2> 8: Desens t I2>> 50 % * 1.0 s * Disabled * / Enabled 6008 = 1 6005 = 1 6005 = 1 Setting Depend

0 / 65535 / 1
05 06 07 08 09
Broken conductor detection Tempo tBC
Binary (1 bit) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes)
Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting
0/1/1 0 / 144.0 / 0.01 s 20 / 100 / 1 % 0/1/1 0 / 511 / 1
Threshold mod iinv/idirect in % Courier floating point number Cold load start Threshold of cold load start Binary (1 bit) Binary (9 bits)
0A 0B 0C
% of cold load start Cold load start Tempo Breaker failure
Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit)
6008 = 1 6008 = 1
20 / 500 / 1 0.1 / 3600.0 / 0.1 s 0/1/1

Col Row 0D 0E 0F 10 11 Menu Text I< Threshold for Breaker failure Tempo tBF Phase instant blocking Earth instant blocking Logic selectivity 1 Data Type Courier floating point number Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Binary (1 bit) Binary (1 bit) Binary (4 bits) 0* Ind Values (*: default) 10 % * 0.1 s * Disabled * / Enabled Disabled * / Enabled 0: t I>> 1: t I>>> 2: t IE>> 3: t IE>>> 0* 0* 0: t I>> 1: t I>>> 2: t IE>> 3: t IE>>> 0* 0* 0: Trip SOTF 1: Control TRIP 2: Trip Equation A 3: Trip Equation B 4: Trip Equation C 5: Trip Equation D 6: Trip Equation E 7: Trip Equation F 8: Trip Equation G 9: Trip Equation H 0: Latch SOTF 1: Reserved Disabled * / Enabled 20.0 % * 0* 0: t I> 1: t I>> 2: t I>>> 3: t IE> 4: t IE>> 5: t IE>>> 6: Reserved 7: Reserved 6020 = 1 6020 = 1 6020 = 1 6013 <> 1 6011 <> 0 Depend 600C = 1 600C = 1 600C = 1 600C = 1

Cell Type Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Min/Max/Step 2 / 100/ 1 % 0.03 / 10.0 / 0.01 s 0 / 1/ 1 0 / 1/ 1 0 / 15/ 1
12 13
Tempo selectivity1 Logic selectivity 2
Courier floating point number Binary (4 bits)
Setting Setting
0 / 150.0 / 0.01 s 0 / 15 / 1
14 15
Tempo selectivity 2 Trip Configuration 2/2
Courier floating point number Binary (10 bits)
Setting Setting
0 / 150.0 / 0.01 s 0 / 4095 / 1
16 20 21 22 23
Latch Configuration 2/2 Blocking Inrush detection Inrush harmonic 2 ratio in % Inrush Reset tempo Inrush blocking selection
Binary (2 bits) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Binary (13 bits)
0*
Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting
0/3/1 0/1/1 10.0 / 35.0 / 0.01% 0 / 2.00 / 0.01 s 0 / 8191 / 1

Col Row Menu Text Data Type Ind Values (*: default) 8: Reserved 9: Reserved 10: Reserved 11: t I2> 12: t I2>> 61 00 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 10 TS SETTINGS Timer aux 1 Timer aux 2 TS setting (Edge type) TS voltage Timer aux 3 Timer aux 4 Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Binary (5 bits) Indexed String Courier floating point number Courier floating point number 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0* 0* Bit 0 to 4 = 0: Rising edge Bit 0 to 4 = 1: Falling edge 0 * = DC 1 = AC 0* 0* 0: delatch 1: 52 a 2: 52 b 3: CB failure 4: External input 1 5: External input 2 6: Logic blocking 1 7: Logic blocking 2 8: Disturbance start 9: Cold load start 10: Log Selectivity 1 11: Log Selectivity 2 12: Change of group 13: Recloser locked 14: Thermal reset 15: Trip circuit supervision 0: delatch 1: 52 a 2: 52 b 3: CB failure 4: External input 1 5: External input 2 6: Logic blocking 1 7: Logic blocking 2 8: Disturbance start 9: Cold load start 10: Log Selectivity 1 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Depend

0 / 200.0 / 0.01 0 / 200.0 / 0.01 0 / 31 / 1 0/1/1 0 / 200.0 / 0.01 0 / 200.0 / 0.01 0 / 65535 / 1
11
Setting
0 / 65535 / 1

Col Row Menu Text Data Type Ind 11 12 13 14 15 12 Logical input 3 allocation (1/2) Binary (16 bits) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Values (*: default) 11: Log Selectivity 2 12: Change of group 13: Recloser locked 14: Thermal reset 15: Trip circuit supervision 0: delatch 1: 52 a 2: 52 b 3: CB failure 4: External input 1 5: External input 2 6: Logic blocking 1 7: Logic blocking 2 8: Disturbance start 9: Cold load start 10: Log Selectivity 1 11: Log Selectivity 2 12: Change of group 13: Recloser locked 14: Thermal reset 15: Trip circuit supervision 0: delatch 1: 52 a 2: 52 b 3: CB failure 4: External input 1 5: External input 2 6: Logic blocking 1 7: Logic blocking 2 8: Disturbance start 9: Cold load start 10: Log Selectivity 1 11: Log Selectivity 2 12: Change of group 13: Recloser locked 14: Thermal reset 15: Trip circuit supervision Depend

Setting
0 / 65535 / 1
13
Setting
0 / 65535 / 1

Col Row 14 Menu Text Data Type Ind 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Values (*: default) 0: delatch 1: 52 a 2: 52 b 3: CB failure 4: External input 1 5: External input 2 6: Logic blocking 1 7: Logic blocking 2 8: Disturbance start 9: Cold load start 10: Log Selectivity 1 11: Log Selectivity 2 12: Change of group 13: Recloser locked 14: Thermal reset 15: Trip circuit supervision 0: external CB failure 1: Leds reset 2: Maintenance mode 3: External input 3 4: External input 4 5: Manual Close 6: Local Mode 7: Synchronisation 0: external CB failure 1: Leds reset 2: Maintenance mode 3: External input 3 4: External input 4 5: Manual Close 6: Local Mode 7: Synchronisation 0: external CB failure 1: Leds reset 2: Maintenance mode 3: External input 3 4: External input 4 5: Manual Close 6: Local Mode 7: Synchronisation Depend

15
Setting
0/255/ 1
16
Setting
0/255/ 1
17
Setting
0/255/ 1

Col Row 18 Menu Text Data Type Ind 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Values (*: default) 0: external CB failure 1: Leds reset 2: Maintenance mode 3: External input 3 4: External input 4 5: Manual Close 6: Local Mode 7: Synchronisation 0: external CB failure 1: Leds reset 2: Maintenance mode 3: External input 3 4: External input 4 5: Manual Close 6: Local Mode 7: Synchronisation Depend

Cell Type Setting Min/Max/Step 0/255/ 1
19
Setting
0/255/ 1
62
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10
TC SETTINGS GENERAL TRIP I> tI> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> Broken conductor Breaker failure t I< Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1

Col Row 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C Menu Text t I2> t I2>> Thermal alarm Thermal trip Reclosing tAux 1 tAux 2 Breaker alarm Trip circuit alarm Autoreclose in progress Definitive trip TC Active Setting Group Data Type Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Ind Values (*: default) 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * bit 0 to 6 =0: Group 1 bit 0 to 6 =1: Group 2 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * Depend

Cell Type Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Min/Max/Step 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 0/127/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1
1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A
TC lock setting tAux 3 tAux 4 tCOMM1 tCOMM2 tCOMM3 tCOMM4 SOTF CONTROL TRIP CONTROL CLOSE Locked Autorecloser Logical input 1 Logical input 2 Logical input 3
Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits)
Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting
0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 0/127/1 0/127/1 0/127/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1

Col Row 2B 2C 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 63 00 01 Menu Text Logical input 4 Logical input 5 Equation A Equation B Equation C Equation D Equation E Equation F Equation G Equation H LEDS SETTINGS Led 5 1/3 Binary (16 bits) 4* 0: I> 1: t I> 2: I>> * 3: t I>> 4: I>>> 5: t I>>> 6: IE> 7: t IE> 8: IE>> 9: t IE>> 10: IE>>> 11: t IE>>> 12: Thermal Overload 13: t I2> 14: Broken Conductor 15: Breaker Failure Data Type Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Binary (7 bits/ 5 bits) Ind Values (*: default) 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * 0000000 * / 00000 * Depend

Cell Type Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Min/Max/Step 0/127/1 0/127/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1 0/127/1 or 0/31/1
Setting
0/65535/1

Col Row 02 Menu Text Led 6 1/3 Data Type Binary (16 bits) Ind 16 * Values (*: default) 0: I> 1: t I> 2: I>> 3: t I>> 4: I>>> * 5: t I>>> 6: IE> 7: t IE> 8: IE>> 9: t IE>> 10: IE>>> 11: t IE>>> 12: Thermal Overload 13: t I2> 14: Broken Conductor 15: Breaker Failure 0: I> 1: t I> 2: I>> 3: t I>> 4: I>>> 5: t I>>> * 6: IE> 7: t IE> 8: IE>> 9: t IE>> 10: IE>>> 11: t IE>>> 12: Thermal Overload 13: t I2> 14: Broken Conductor 15: Breaker Failure Depend

03
Led 7 1/3
Binary (16 bits)
32 *
Setting
0/65535/1

Col Row 04 Menu Text Led 8 1/3 Data Type Binary (16 bits) Ind 64 * Values (*: default) 0: I> 1: t I> 2: I>> 3: t I>> 4: I>>> 5: t I>>> 6: IE> * 7: t IE> 8: IE>> 9: t IE>> 10: IE>>> 11: t IE>>> 12: Thermal Overload 13: t I2> 14: Broken Conductor 15: Breaker Failure 0: Input 1 1: Input 2 2: Input 3 3: Input 4 4: Input 5 5: Locked Autorecloser 6:Autorecloser in progress 7: tAux1 8: tAux2 9: t I2>> 10: SOTF 0: Input 1 1: Input 2 2: Input 3 3: Input 4 4: Input 5 5: Locked Autorecloser 6:Autorecloser in progress 7: tAux1 8: tAux2 9: t I2>> 10: SOTF Depend

05
Led 5 2/3
Binary (11 bits)
0*
Setting
0/2047/1
06
Led 6 2/3
Binary (11 bits)
0*
Setting
0/2047/1

Col Row 07 Menu Text Led 7 2/3 Data Type Binary (11 bits) Ind 0* Values (*: default) 0: Input 1 1: Input 2 2: Input 3 3: Input 4 4: Input 5 5: Locked Autorecloser 6:Autorecloser in progress 7: tAux1 8: tAux2 9: t I2>> 10: SOTF 0: Input 1 1: Input 2 2: Input 3 3: Input 4 4: Input 5 5: Locked Autorecloser 6:Autorecloser in progress 7: tAux1 8: tAux2 9: t I2>> 10: SOTF 0: Equation A 1: Equation B 2: Equation C 3: Equation D 4: Equation E 5: Equation F 6: Equation G 7: Equation H 0: Equation A 1: Equation B 2: Equation C 3: Equation D 4: Equation E 5: Equation F 6: Equation G 7: Equation H Depend

08
Led 8 2/3
Binary (11 bits)
0*
Setting
0/2047/1
09
Led 5 3/3
Binary (8 bits)
0*
Setting
0/255/1
0A
Led 6 3/3
Binary (8 bits)
0*
Setting
0/255/1

Col Row 0B Menu Text Led 7 3/3 Data Type Binary (8 bits) Ind 0* Values (*: default) 0: Equation A 1: Equation B 2: Equation C 3: Equation D 4: Equation E 5: Equation F 6: Equation G 7: Equation H 0: Equation A 1: Equation B 2: Equation C 3: Equation D 4: Equation E 5: Equation F 6: Equation G 7: Equation H Depend

0C
Led 8 3/3
Binary (8 bits)
0*
Setting
0/255/1
64
00 01 02 10
ALARMS Instant. alarm self-reset Reset leds on Fault Inhib. Alarms tAux Binary (1 bits) Binary (1 bits) Binary (4 bits / 3 bits) 0 0 1 1 Disabled * / Enabled Disabled * / Enabled 0: Alarm tAux1 1: Alarm tAux2 2: Alarm tAux3 3: Alarm tAux4 Setting Setting Setting 0/1/1 0/1/1 0/15/1 or 0/7/1
69
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B
SW SUPERVISION Trip circuit supervision ? Trip circuit time ? SW Operating time? SW Operating time SW Operating number? SW Closing time ? SW Closing time SW Operating number SA2n? SA2n N Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) 0 0 0 0 0 Disabled * / Enabled 0.1 s * Disabled * / Enabled 0.05 s* Disabled * / Enabled 0.05 s* Disabled * / Enabled 0* Disabled * / Enabled 0 exp+06 A * 1* 6909 = 1 6907 = 1 6905 = 1 6903 = 1 6901 = 1 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 0/1/1 0.1/10.0/0.05 s 0/1/1 0.05/1.0/0.05 s 0/1/1 0.05/1.0/0.05 s 0/1/1 0/50000/1 0/1/1 0/4000/1 (*exp+06) 1/2/1

Col Row 0C 0D 6A 00 01 02 03 04 6B 00 01 02 03 6C 00 10 11 Menu Text TRIP t CLOSE t COMM ORDER LATCH TIMES t COMM1 t COMM2 t COMM3 t COMM4 SWITCH ON TO FAULT SOTF function ? TManual close Start I>> / I>>> BOOLEAN EQUATIONS 1/2 EQUATION A Operator 00 (Sub Heading) Indexed String 0* 1 * (Space) NOT Setting Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (2 bit) 0 1 0 Disabled * / Enabled 0.1 s* 0*: Start I>> 1: Start I>>> 6B01 = 1 6B01 = 1 Setting Setting Setting Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number 0.1 s* 0.1 s* 0.1 s* 0.1 s* 6220 != 0 6221 != 0 6222 != 0 6223 != 0 Setting Setting Setting Setting Data Type Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Ind Values (*: default) 0.1 s* 0.1 s* Depend

Cell Type Setting Setting Min/Max/Step 0.1/5.0/0.05 s 0.1/5.0/0.05 s
0.1/600.0/0.05 s 0.1/600.0/0.05 s 0.1/600.0/0.05 s 0.1/600.0/0.05 s
0/1/1 0/0.50/0.01 s 0/3/1
0/1/1

Col Row 12 Menu Text Operand 00 Data Type Indexed String Ind 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 0* 1 2 3 Values (*: default) NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> I2> t I2> I2>> t I2>> Thermal Alarm Thermal Trip I< t I< CB Fail Recloser tAux1 tAux2 tAux3 tAux4 OR * OR NOT AND AND NOT Depend

Cell Type Setting Min/Max/Step 0/28/1 or 0/27/1
13
Operator 01
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1


15
Operator 02
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1


17
Operator 03
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1


19
Operator 04
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1

Col Row 1A Menu Text Operand 04 Data Type Indexed String Ind 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 0* 1 2 3 Values (*: default) NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> I2> t I2> I2>> t I2>> Thermal Alarm Thermal Trip I< t I< CB Fail Recloser tAux1 tAux2 tAux3 tAux4 OR * OR NOT AND AND NOT Depend

1B
Operator 05
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1

Col Row 1C Menu Text Operand 05 Data Type Indexed String Ind 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 0* 1 2 3 Values (*: default) NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> I2> t I2> I2>> t I2>> Thermal Alarm Thermal Trip I< t I< CB Fail Recloser tAux1 tAux2 tAux3 tAux4 OR * OR NOT AND AND NOT Depend

1D
Operator 06
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1

Col Row 1E Menu Text Operand 06 Data Type Indexed String Ind 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 0* 1 2 3 Values (*: default) NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> I2> t I2> I2>> t I2>> Thermal Alarm Thermal Trip I< t I< CB Fail Recloser tAux1 tAux2 tAux3 tAux4 OR * OR NOT AND AND NOT Depend

1F
Operator 07
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1


21
Operator 08
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1


23
Operator 09
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1


25
Operator 10
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1


27
Operator 11
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1


29
Operator 12
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1

Col Row 2A Menu Text Operand 12 Data Type Indexed String Ind 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 0* 1 2 3 Values (*: default) NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> I2> t I2> I2>> t I2>> Thermal Alarm Thermal Trip I< t I< CB Fail Recloser tAux1 tAux2 tAux3 tAux4 OR * OR NOT AND AND NOT Depend

2B
Operator 13
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1

Col Row 2C Menu Text Operand 13 Data Type Indexed String Ind 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 0* 1 2 3 Values (*: default) NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> I2> t I2> I2>> t I2>> Thermal Alarm Thermal Trip I< t I< CB Fail Recloser tAux1 tAux2 tAux3 tAux4 OR * OR NOT AND AND NOT Depend

2D
Operator 14
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1

Col Row 2E Menu Text Operand 14 Data Type Indexed String Ind 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 0* 1 2 3 Values (*: default) NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> I2> t I2> I2>> t I2>> Thermal Alarm Thermal Trip I< t I< CB Fail Recloser tAux1 tAux2 tAux3 tAux4 OR * OR NOT AND AND NOT Depend

2F
Operator 15
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1

Col Row 30 Menu Text Operand 15 Data Type Indexed String Ind 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Values (*: default) NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> I2> t I2> I2>> t I2>> Thermal Alarm Thermal Trip I< t I< CB Fail Recloser tAux1 tAux2 tAux3 tAux4 Depend

6C
40 41
EQUATION B Operator 00
(Sub Heading) Indexed String 0* 1 * (Space) NOT Setting 0/1/1

Col Row 42 Menu Text Operand 00 Data Type Indexed String Ind 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 0* 1 2 3 Values (*: default) NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> I2> t I2> I2>> t I2>> Thermal Alarm Thermal Trip I< t I< CB Fail Recloser tAux1 tAux2 tAux3 tAux4 OR * OR NOT AND AND NOT .. Depend

43
Operator 01
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1
..
..


6C
70 71
EQUATION C Operator 00


73
Operator 01
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1
..
..


6C
A0 A1
EQUATION D Operator 00

Col Row A2 Menu Text Operand 00 Data Type Indexed String Ind 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 0* 1 2 3 Values (*: default) NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> I2> t I2> I2>> t I2>> Thermal Alarm Thermal Trip I< t I< CB Fail Recloser tAux1 tAux2 tAux3 tAux4 OR * OR NOT AND AND NOT .. Depend

A3
Operator 01
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1
..
..

Col Row C0 Menu Text Operand 15 Data Type Indexed String Ind 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Values (*: default) NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> I2> t I2> I2>> t I2>> Thermal Alarm Thermal Trip I< t I< CB Fail Recloser tAux1 tAux2 tAux3 tAux4 Depend

6D
00 10 11
BOOLEAN EQUATIONS 2/2 EQUATION E Operator 00 (Sub Heading) Indexed String 0* 1 * (Space) NOT Setting 0/1/1


13
Operator 01
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1
..
..


6D
40 41
EQUATION F Operator 00


43
Operator 01
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1
..
..


6D
70 71
EQUATION G Operator 00


73
Operator 01
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1
..
..


6D
A0 A1
EQUATION H Operator 00

Col Row A2 Menu Text Operand 00 Data Type Indexed String Ind 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 0* 1 2 3 Values (*: default) NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> I2> t I2> I2>> t I2>> Thermal Alarm Thermal Trip I< t I< CB Fail Recloser tAux1 tAux2 tAux3 tAux4 OR * OR NOT AND AND NOT .. Depend

A3
Operator 01
Indexed String
Setting
0/3/1
..
..

Col Row C0 Menu Text Operand 15 Data Type Indexed String Ind 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Values (*: default) NULL * I> t I> I>> t I>> I>>> t I>>> IE> t IE> IE>> t IE>> IE>>> t IE>>> I2> t I2> I2>> t I2>> Thermal Alarm Thermal Trip I< t I< CB Fail Recloser tAux1 tAux2 tAux3 tAux4 Depend

6E
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A
BOOLEAN EQUATIONS DELAYS Equation A operation delay Equation A reset delay Equation B operation delay Equation B reset delay Equation C operation delay Equation C reset delay Equation D operation delay Equation D reset delay Equation E operation delay Equation E reset delay Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s

Col Row 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 70 00 01 Menu Text Equation F operation delay Equation F reset delay Equation G operation delay Equation G reset delay Equation H operation delay Equation H reset delay RECORDER CONTROL Start/Trigger recorder Indexed String 0 1 2 0 Stopped Trigerred Running * Samples * 0.1 secondes 0.1 secondes 0 0 On Inst* / On Trig 5* / 10 / 15 / 30 / 60 min Data Type Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Ind Values (*: default) 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* Depend

Cell Type Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Min/Max/Step 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s 0/ 600.0/ 0.01 s
Setting
1/2/1
02 20 21 22 30 40 41 42 80 00 01 02 03
Recorder Source Pretemps Postemps Trigger Measurement period Rolling Demands Rolling sub-period Rolling sub-period number DISTURBANCE REC Record Number Trigger Time Available Channel Bit Mask
Indexed String Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Indexed String Indexed String
Data Setting Setting Setting Setting 0.1/3.0/0.1 0.1/3.0/0.1 0/1/1 0/4/1
1 min* 1*
Setting Setting
1/60/1 1/24/1
Unsigned integer (1 byte) IEC870 Time & Date Binary Flag Indexed String 0 1 2 3 4
0* dd/mm/yy hh:mm 11111 Ia Ib Ic I0 Inputs/Outputs 01111 Upload Offsets
Setting Data Data
0/5/1 (selon contexte)
04 05
Channel Types Channel Offsets
Binary Flag 0: digital, 1: analogue Repeated group of Courier numbers
Data Data

Col Row 06 07-0F 10 11 12 13 14 15-1F 20 21 22 23 24 90 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A Menu Text Scaling Factors NOT IMPLEMENTED reserved Record Length Trigger position Time Base NOT IMPLEMENTED reserved Upload Timer NOT IMPLEMENTED reserved Upload Channel 0 Upload Channel 1 Upload Channel 2 Upload Channel 3 Upload Channel Inputs/Outputs AUTOMAT. FLT Record number Occur fault date Active set group Phase in fault Fault Id Magnitude Ia Magnitude Ib Magnitude Ic Magnitude In Magnitude Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) ASCII Text (10 bytes) ASCII Text (18 bytes) Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number 1 PHASE A I >> 12.34 A 12.34 A 12.34 A 12.34 A 12.34 A Repeated group of Integers Repeated group of Integers Repeated group of Integers Repeated group of Integers Repeated group of Integer/Bin. flags Data Data Data Data Data Repeated group of Integers Data Integer (2 bytes) Integer (2 bytes) Courier floating point number Data Data Data Data Type Repeated group of Courier numbers Ind Values (*: default) Upload Scal. Factors Depend

Setting (automatic) Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data

Col BF Row 00 01 02 03 04 05 Menu Text COMM SYSTEM DATA Dist Record Cntrl Ref Dist Record Extract Ref Setting Transfert Reset Demand Timers Reset Event Report NOT IMPLEMENTED NOT IMPLEMENTED Menu Cell (2) Menu Cell (2) 0x7000 0x8000 Data Type Ind Values (*: default) Depend

Data Data Setting 0/1/1
P12x/EN CT/Eb6
IEC 60870-5-103 DATABASE
BLANK PAGE
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 IEC 60870-5-103 DATABASE Page 1
CONTENTS
1.
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9
IEC60870-5-103 INTERFACE
Physical connection and link layer Initialisation Time synchronisation (P122 & P123 only) Spontaneous events General interrogation Cyclic measurements Commands Disturbance records (P120, P122 & P123 only) Blocking of monitor direction
3
3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4
2.
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6
APPENDIX 1
Spontaneous messages managed by MiCOM P12x List of data contained in General Interrogation Processed Commands Relay re initialization Cyclic Messages (ASDU9 and ASDU 77) IEC870-5-103 messages for Disturbance record extraction
5
5 11 14 16 16 17
BLANK PAGE
1.
IEC60870-5-103 INTERFACE
The IEC60870-5-103 interface is a master/slave interface with the relay as the slave device. This protocol is based on the VDEW communication protocol. The relay conforms to compatibility level 2, compatibility level 3 is not supported. The following IEC60870-5-103 facilities are supported by this interface: Initialisation (Reset) Time Synchronisation Event Record Extraction General Interrogation Cyclic Measurements General Commands
1.1
Physical connection and link layer Connection is available for IEC60870-5-103 through the rear RS485 port. It is possible to select both the relay address and baud rate using the front panel interface. Following a change, a reset command is required to re-establish communications. The parameters of the communication are the following: Even Parity 8 Data bits 1 stop bit Data rate 9600 or 19200 bauds
1.2
Initialisation Whenever the relay has been powered up, or if the communication parameters have been changed a reset command is required to initialise the communications. The relay will respond to either of the two reset commands (Reset CU or Reset FCB), the difference being that the Reset CU will clear any unsent messages in the relays transmit buffer. The relay will respond to the reset command with an identification message ASDU 5, the Cause Of Transmission COT of this response will be either Reset CU or Reset FCB depending on the nature of the reset command. The following information will be contained in the data section of this ASDU: Manufacturer Name: Schneider Electric The Software Identification Section will contain the first four characters of the relay model number to identify the type of relay, e.g. P123. In addition to the above identification message, if the relay has been powered up it will also produce a power up event.
1.3
Time synchronisation (P122 & P123 only) The relay time and date can be set using the time synchronisation feature of the IEC608705-103 protocol. The relay will correct for the transmission delay as specified in IEC60870-5103. If the time synchronisation message is sent as a send/confirm message then the relay will respond with a confirm. Whether the time synchronisation message is sent as a send confirm or a broadcast (send/no reply) message, a time synchronisation message will be returned as Class 1 data.
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 IEC 60870-5-103 DATABASE Page 4 1.4 Spontaneous events
The events created by the relay will be passed using the standard function type/information numbers to the IEC60870-5-103 master station. Private codes are not used, thus any events that cannot be passed using the standardised messages will not be sent. Events are categorised using the following information: Common Address Function Type Information number
APPENDIX 1 contains a complete listing of all events produced by the relay. The common address is used to differentiate in circumstances where the relay produces more events of a certain type than can be passed using the standardised messages. For example if the relay produces starts and trips for three stages of overcurrent only two stages can be passed using the standardised messages. Using the different common address for two of the overcurrent stages allows each stage to be indicated. The table in APPENDIX 1 shows the common address as an offset value. The common address offset will be added to the station address in order to pass these events. 1.5 General interrogation The GI request can be used to read the status of the relay, the function numbers, information numbers and common address offsets that will be returned during the GI cycle are indicated in APPENDIX 1. 1.6 Cyclic measurements The relay will produce measured values using ASDU 9 on a cyclical basis, this can be read from the relay using a Class 2 poll (note ADSU 3 is not used). It should be noted that the measurands transmitted by the relay are sent as a proportion of either 1.2 or 2.4 times the rated value of the analogue value. The selection of either 1.2 or 2.4 for a particular value is indicated in APPENDIX 1. 1.7 Commands A list of the supported commands is contained in APPENDIX 1. The relay will respond to other commands with an ASDU 1, with a cause of transmission (COT) of negative acknowledgement of a command. 1.8 Disturbance records (P120, P122 & P123 only) The disturbance records stored by the relay cannot be extracted using the mechanism defined in the IEC60870-5-103 standard. The relay maintains compatibility with the VDEW control system by transmitting an ASDU 23 with no disturbance records at the start of every GI cycle. 1.9 Blocking of monitor direction The relay does not support a facility to block messages in the Monitor direction.IEC 60870-5103 DATABASES
2.
2.1
APPENDIX 1
Spontaneous messages managed by MiCOM P12x These messages includes a sub-assembly of events which are generated on the relay, because some generated events are not registered in VDEW. They are the most priority messages. An event is always generated on the rising edge of the information. Some events can be generated on the rising or lowering edge. In the list below, events only generated on rising edge will be tagged with a *. Two types of ASDU can be generated for events: ASDU 1 (time-tagged message) or ASDU 2 (time-tagged message with relative time). The following list of processed events is the list with the private messages option active, for all Overcurrent protection functions, with the associated FUNCTION Type, INFORMATION NUMBER, ASDU TYPE, CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION and COMMON ADDRESS OF ASDU (The corresponding numbers with private messages option inactive are given just below). FUN <160>: Function type in Public range for Overcurrent Protections (compatible). FUN <168>: Function type in Private range (Reserved for Overcurrent Protections).
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 IEC 60870-5-103 DATABASE Page 6 Status indications in monitor direction: Autorecloser active: LEDs reset: Local parameter Setting active: Setting Group number 1 active: Setting Group number 2 active: Auxiliary input 1: Auxiliary input 2: Auxiliary input 3: Auxiliary input 4: Logical input 1: FUN<160>;INF <16>; TYP <1>;COT<1> ,<ADDR> P123 FUN<160>;INF <19>; TYP <1>; COT<1>; <ADDR>,* FUN<160>;INF <22>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <23>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <24>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <27>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <28>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <29>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <30>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <160>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>,INF <161>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <161>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>,INF <162>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <162>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>,INF <163>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <163>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>,INF <164>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <164>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>,INF <165>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <176>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>,INF <176>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <177>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR>
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Availability
P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P122-P123 P123 P120 to P123
with private option inactive: Logical input 2:
P120 to P123
P122-P123
P123
P123
with private option inactive: Logical output 1:
P120 to P123
P120 to P123
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 with private option inactive: Logical output 3: FUN<160>,INF <177>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <178>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>,INF <178>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <179>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>,INF <179>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <180>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>,INF <180>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <181>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>,INF <181>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <182>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>,INF <182>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <183>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>,INF <183>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <184>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>,INF <184>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR>
P120 to P123
P120 to P123
with private option inactive: Logical output 5 (Watch-dog):
P120 to P123
P122-P123
P122-P123
P123
P123
with private option inactive:
Time Synchronisation (private option active): FUN<168>;INF <226>; TYP <1>; COT<1>; <ADDR>,*
P120-P122-P123 Availability
Supervision Indications in monitor direction: Trip Circuit Supervision: FUN<160>;INF <36>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR>
P122-P123 Availability
Fault Indications in monitor direction: Start / pick-up I>: FUN<168>;INF <9>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <64>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <10>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR>
P121 to P123
with private option inactive: Start / pick-up I>>:
P121 to P123
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 IEC 60870-5-103 DATABASE Page 8 with private option inactive: Start / pick-up I>>>: FUN<160>;INF <65>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <11>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <66>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <12>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <96>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <13>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <97>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <14>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <98>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <67>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <100>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <73>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <104>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <57>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <106>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <74>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <80>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <81>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <82>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <155>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <156>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <68>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR>,* FUN<160>;INF <69>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR>,*
P121 to P123
with private option inactive: Start / pick-up IN>:
P120 to P123
with private option inactive: Start / pick-up IN>>:
P120 to P123
with private option inactive: Start / pick-up IN>>>:
P120 to P123
with private option inactive: Start / pick-up N: Start / pick-up I<:
P120 to P123 P122-P123
with private option inactive: Start / pick-up I2>:
P122-P123
with private option inactive: Start / pick-up I2>>:
P122-P123
with private option inactive: tReset I> : tReset I>> : tReset I2> : tReset IN> : tReset IN>> : General Trip: Trip L1:
P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P120 to P123 P121 to P123
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Trip L2: Trip L3: General Start / pick-up: Breaker failure: Start tBF : Trip external breaker failure : Trip I>: Trip I>>: Trip I>>>: FUN<160>;INF <70>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR>,* FUN<160>;INF <71>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR>,* FUN<160>;INF <84>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <85>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR>,* FUN<168>;INF <70>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <71>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR>,* FUN<160>;INF <90>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR>,* FUN<160>;INF <91>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR>,* FUN<168>;INF <19>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR>,* FUN<160>;INF <94>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR+1>,* FUN<160>;INF <92>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR>,* FUN<160>;INF <93>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR>,* FUN<168>;INF <22>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR>,* FUN<160>;INF <95>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR+1>,* FUN<168>;INF <23>; TYP <2>;COT<1>,<ADDR>,* FUN<160>;INF <101>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR>,* FUN<168>;INF <58>; TYP <2>;COT<1>,<ADDR>,* FUN<160>;INF <105>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR>,* FUN<168>;INF <75>; TYP <2>;COT<1>,<ADDR>,* FUN<160>;INF <107>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR>,* FUN<168>;INF <15>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <110>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <16>; TYP <2>;COT<1>,<ADDR>,*
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 IEC 60870-5-103 DATABASE Page 9 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P120 to P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123
with private option inactive: Trip IN>: Trip IN>>: Trip IN>>>:
P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123
with private option inactive: Trip I<:
P122-P123
with private option inactive: Trip I2>:
P122-P123
with private option inactive: Trip I2>>:
P122-P123
with private option inactive: Thermal Alarm
P122-P123
with private option inactive: Thermal Overload
P122-P123
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 IEC 60870-5-103 DATABASE Page 10 with private option inactive: Trip Broken conductor FUN<160>;INF <111>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR>,* FUN<168>;INF <39>; TYP <2>;COT<1>,<ADDR>,* FUN<160>;INF <114>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,<ADDR>,* FUN<168>;INF <70>; TYP <2>;COT<1>,<ADDR>,
P122-P123
with private option inactive: Start tBF (private option active):
P122-P123 P122-P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P121 to P123 P122-P123 Availability P123 P123 P123 P123 P123 P123 P120 to P123
Trip by external CB Fail (private option active): FUN<168>;INF <71>; TYP <2>;COT<1>,<ADDR>,* Trip Equation A (private option active): Trip Equation B (private option active): Trip Equation C (private option active): Trip Equation D (private option active): Trip Equation E (private option active): Trip Equation F (private option active): Trip Equation G (private option active): Trip Equation H (private option active): Blocking Inrush (private option active): FUN<168>;INF <144>; TYP <2>;COT<1>,<ADDR>, FUN<168>;INF <145>; TYP <2>;COT<1>,<ADDR>, FUN<168>;INF <146>; TYP <2>;COT<1>,<ADDR>, FUN<168>;INF <147>; TYP <2>;COT<1>,<ADDR>, FUN<168>;INF <196>; TYP <2>;COT<1>,<ADDR>, FUN<168>;INF <197>; TYP <2>;COT<1>,<ADDR>, FUN<168>;INF <198>; TYP <2>;COT<1>,<ADDR>, FUN<168>;INF <199>; TYP <2>;COT<1>,<ADDR>, FUN<168>;INF <225>; TYP <2>;COT<1>,<ADDR>,
Auto-recloser Indications (monitor direction): Circuit Breaker ON by short-time autorecloser: FUN<160>;INF <128>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR>,* Circuit Breaker ON by long-time autorecloser: FUN<160>;INF <129>; TYP <1>; COT<1>*,<ADDR> Autorecloser blocked: Autorecloser configuration in error : Final Trip : Autorecloser in progress : CB in O/O ( closed ) position: FUN<160>;INF <130>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <65>; TYP <1>;COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <66>; TYP <1>;COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <67>; TYP <1>;COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <33>; TYP <1>;COT<1>,<ADDR>
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 with private option inactive: CB in F/O ( open ) position: FUN<160>;INF <140>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <34>; TYP <1>;COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <141>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <1>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <142>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <2>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <143>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,<ADDR>
P120 to P123
with private option inactive: Trip TC:
P120 to P123
with private option inactive: Close TC:
P120 to P123
with private option inactive: NOTE: 2.2
The double arrow means that the event generated on event occurrence and another event is generated on event disappearing.
List of data contained in General Interrogation It is given in the answer to the General Interrogation (GI). Relay state information are Class 1 data, they are systematically sent to the master station, during a General Interrogation. The list of processed data, following a General Interrogation, is given below: it is a sub-assembly of the spontaneous message list, so like spontaneous messages, these data are generated on rising and lowering edge. Status indications (monitor direction): Auto-recloser active: Leds reset: Local parameter Setting active: Setting Group number 1 active: Setting Group number 2 active: Auxiliary input 1: Auxiliary input 2: Auxiliary input 3: Auxiliary input 4: Logical input 1: FUN<160>;INF <16>; TYP <1>;COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <19>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR>,* FUN<160>;INF <22>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <23>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <24>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <27>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <28>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <29>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <30>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <160>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> Availability P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P120-P122-P123 P120-P122-P123 P122-P123 P123 P120 to P123
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 IEC 60870-5-103 DATABASE Page 12 with private option inactive: Logical input 2: FUN<160>;INF <161>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <161>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <162>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <162>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <163>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <163>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <164>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <164>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <165>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <176>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <176>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <177>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <177>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <178>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <178>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <179>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <179>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <180>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <180>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <181>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <181>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <182>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR>
P120 to P123
P122-P123
P123
P123
P120 to P123
P120 to P123
P120 to P123
P120 to P123
with private option inactive: Logical output 5 (Watch-dog):
P120 to P123
P122-P123
P122-P123
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 with private option inactive: Logical output 8: FUN<160>;INF <182>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <183>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <183>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <183>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <183>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR>
P123
P123
with private option inactive: Supervision Indications in monitor direction: Trip Circuit Supervision:
Availability FUN<160>;INF <36>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> P122-P123 Availability FUN<160>;INF <67>; TYP <2>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <84>; TYP <2>; COT<9>,<ADDR> P120 to P123 P120 to P123 Availability FUN<160>;INF <130>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <33>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <140>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <34>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <141>; TYP <1>; COT<9>,<ADDR> P120 to P123 P123 P120 to P123
Fault Indications in monitor direction: Start / pick-up N: General Start / pick-up:
Auto-recloser Indications in monitor direction: Autorecloser blocked: CB in O/O ( closed ) position:
with private option inactive: CB in F/O ( open ) position:
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 IEC 60870-5-103 DATABASE Page 14 2.3 Processed Commands System Commands: Synchronization Command (ASDU 6): FUN<255>,INF <0>; TYP <6>;COT<8>
Availability P120-P122-P123
This command can be sent to a specific relay, or global. The time sent by master is the time of the first bit of the frame. The relay synchronizes with this time, corrected by the frame transmission delay. After updating its time, the relay send back an acknowledge to the master, by giving its new current time. This acknowledge message will be an event of ASDU 6 type. General Interrogation Initialization command (ASDU 7): FUN<255>;INF <0>;TYP <7>; COT<9> P120 to P123
This command starts the relay interrogation: The relay then sends a list of data containing the relay state (see list described above). The GI command contains a scan number which will be included in the answers of the GI cycle generated by the GI command. If a data has just changed before extracted by the GI, the new state is sent to the master station. When an event is generated during the GI cycle, the event is sent in priority, and the GI cycle is temporarily interrupted. The end of the GI consists in sending an ASDU 8 to the master station. If, during a General Interrogation cycle, another GI Initialization command is received, the precedent answer is stopped, and the new GI cycle started. General Commands (ASDU 20) (Control direction): Auto-recloser On / Off: only on MiCOM P123: FUN<160>;INF<16>, TYP<20>, COT <20> LEDs Reset: This command acknowledge all alarms on Front Panel on MiCOM P12x products: FUN<160>;INF<19>, TYP<20>, COT <20>,<ADDR> Setting group number 1: Setting group number 2: Order TC COMM1: FUN<160>;INF<23>, TYP<20>, COT <20>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF<24>, TYP<20>, COT <20>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <234>; TYP <20>; COT<20>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <136>; TYP <1>; COT<20>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <235>; TYP <20>; COT<20>,<ADDR> P122-P123 Availability P123
P120 to P123 P122-P123 P122-P123 P122-P123
with private option inactive: Order TC COMM2:
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 with private option inactive: Order TC COMM3: FUN<160>;INF <137>; TYP <1>; COT<20>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <238>; TYP <20>; COT<20>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <138>; TYP <1>; COT<20>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <239>; TYP <20>; COT<20>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <139>; TYP <1>; COT<20>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <1>; TYP <20>; COT<20>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <142>; TYP <1>; COT<20>,<ADDR> FUN<168>;INF <2>; TYP <20>; COT<20>,<ADDR> FUN<160>;INF <143>; TYP <1>; COT<20>,<ADDR>
P122-P123
with private option inactive: Order TC COMM4:
P122-P123
with private option inactive: Trip TC:
P120 to P123
with private option inactive: Close TC:
P120 to P123
After executing one of these commands, the relay sends an acknowledge message, which contains the result of command execution. If a state change is the consequence of the command, it must be sent in a ASDU 1 with COT 12 (remote operation). If the relay receive another command message from the master station before sending the acknowledge message, it will be discarded. Commands which are not processed by the relay are rejected with a negative acknowledge message.
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 IEC 60870-5-103 DATABASE Page 16 2.4 Relay re initialization In case of relay re initialization, the relay send to the master station: A message indicating relay start/restart or a message indicating Reset CU or a message indicating Reset FCB (FUN<160>;INF <5>; TYP <5> COT <5>) (FUN<160>;INF <5>; TYP <3> COT <4>) (FUN<160>;INF <5>; TYP <2> COT <3>)
Availability P120 to P123 P120 to P123 P120 to P123
Each identification message of the relay (ASDU 5) contains the manufacturer name in 8 ASCII characters (Schneider Electric) and 2 free bytes containing: 120 or 121 , or 122 , or 123 in decimal format, then 2 free bytes containing the software version number in decimal (for ex. : 112 corresponds to 11.C). 2.5 Cyclic Messages (ASDU9 and ASDU 77) Only measurands can be stored in these messages. The measurands values are stored in lower levels of communication, before polling by master station. Several of the fields in the ASDU 9 (FUN<160>, INF <148>) are unused in the P120/P121/P122/P123 relay (Voltage and Power values), so they are set to 0: Only RMS Ia, Ib, Ic values and frequency are stored in the P121/P122/P123 (with a rate such as: 2,4 * nominal value = 4096).Only frequency is stored in the P120. The second ASDU is ASDU3.4 (FUN<160>, INF<147>), which contains in first position In earth current value in rated format (with a rate such as: 2,4 * nominal value = 4096). Vn value does not exist in the P120/P121/P122/P123 relay, so the second position value in ASDU3.4 is set to unused . Another ASDU is only used for P122/P123, ASDU 77 (FUN<168>, INF <209>), which is a private ASDU, contains 4 other measurands: Iinverse and Idirect values, Thermal state (in %), in short floating-point format (IEEE 32 bits floating-point format). These values are not rated. with private option inactive: FUN<160>,INF <149>
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 2.6 IEC870-5-103 messages for Disturbance record extraction
The disturbance extraction procedure with IEC870-5-103 in MICOM Px2x relays is in conformance with IEC870-5-103 standard definition. The maximum disturbance record number stored in a P120/P122/P123 is 5. The disturbance record mapping for P120 is the following: Number of analog channels transmitted: 1, which is: Channel 1: IN current (Earth). Identifiers of tags (8) transmitted in ASDU 29 (logical informations) : Tag number 1: IN>: Tag number 2: General start: Tag number 3: General Trip: Tag number 4: tIN> (Earth): Tag number 5: tIN>> (Earth): Tag number 6: tIN>>> (Earth): FUN <160> INF <67> FUN <160> INF <84> FUN <160> INF <68> FUN <160> INF <92> FUN <160> INF <93> FUN <168> INF <22> FUN <160>,INF <95> FUN <168> INF <160> FUN <160>,INF <161> FUN <168> INF <161> FUN <160>,INF <162>
with private option inactive: Tag number 7: Log input 1:
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 IEC 60870-5-103 DATABASE Page 18 The disturbance record mapping for P122 and P123 is the following: Number of analog channels transmitted: 4, which are: Channel 1: Ia current (Phase L1). Channel 2: Ib current (Phase L2). Channel 3: Ic current (Phase L3). Channel 4: IN current (Earth). Identifiers of tags (13) transmitted in ASDU 29 (logical informations) for P122: Tag number 1: IN>: Tag number 2: General start: Tag number 3: CB Failure: Tag number 4: General Trip: Tag number 5: tI>: Tag number 6: tI>>: Tag number 7: tI>>>: FUN <160> INF <67> FUN <160> INF <84> FUN <160> INF <85> FUN <160> INF <68> FUN <160> INF <90> FUN <160> INF <91> FUN <168> INF <19> FUN <160>,INF <94> FUN <160> INF <92> FUN <160> INF <93> FUN <168> INF <22> FUN <160>,INF <95> FUN <168> INF <160> FUN <160>,INF <161> FUN <168> INF <161>
with private option inactive: Tag number 8: tIN> (Earth): Tag number 9: tIN>> (Earth): Tag number 10: tIN>>> (Earth):
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 with private option inactive: Tag number 13: Log input 3: FUN <160>,INF <162> FUN <168> INF <162> FUN <160>,INF <163>
For a P123, there are 15 identifiers of tags, so the two following tags in addition to the precedents: Tag number 14: Log input 4: FUN <168> INF <163>
with private option inactive: FUN <160>,INF <164> Tag number 15: Log input 5: FUN <168> INF <164> FUN <160>,INF <165>
P12x/EN CT/Eb6
DNP 3.0 DATABASE
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 DNP 3.0 Database Page 1
CONTENTS
1.
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.3 1.4.4
INTRODUCTION
Purpose of this document DNP V3.00 device Profile Implementation Table Point List Binary Input Points Binary Output Status Points and Control Relay Output Blocks Counters Analog Inputs
3
3 3 6 8 8 11 12 13
BLANK PAGE
1.
1.1
INTRODUCTION
Purpose of this document The purpose of this document is to describe the specific implementation of the Distributed Network Protocol (DNP) 3.0 within P12x MiCOM relays. P12x uses the Triangle MicroWorks, Inc. DNP 3.0 Slave Source Code Library Version 2.18. This document, in conjunction with the DNP 3.0 Basic 4 Document Set, and the DNP Subset Definitions Document, provides complete information on how to communicate with P12x via the DNP 3.0 protocol. This implementation of DNP 3.0 is fully compliant with DNP 3.0 Subset Definition Level 2, contains many Subset Level 3 features, and contains some functionality even beyond Subset Level 3.
1.2
DNP V3.00 device Profile The following table provides a Device Profile Document in the standard format defined in the DNP 3.0 Subset Definitions Document. While it is referred to in the DNP 3.0 Subset Definitions as a Document, it is only a component of a total interoperability guide. This table, in combination with the following should provide a complete interoperability/configuration guide for P12x: the Implementation Table provided in Section 1.3 (beginning on page 6), the Point List Tables provided in Section 1.4 (beginning on page 8), and a description of configuration methods and user-interface in Sections
DNP V3.00
DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT (ALSO SEE THE IMPLEMENTATION TABLE IN SECTION 1.3, BEGINNING ON PAGE 6). Vendor Name: Schneider Electric Device Name: SERIAL 20 Platform using the Triangle MicroWorks, Inc. DNP 3.0 Slave Source Code Library, Version 2.18. Highest DNP Level Supported: Device Function: For Requests: Level 2 Master For Responses: Level 2 Slave Notable objects, functions, and/or qualifiers supported in addition to the Highest DNP Levels Supported (the complete list is described in the attached table): For static (non-change-event) object requests, request qualifier codes 00 and 01 (startstop), 07 and 08 (limited quantity), and 17 and 28 (index) are supported in addition to request qualifier code 06 (no range or all points). Static object requests received with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01. Static object requests received with qualifiers 17 or 28 will be responded with qualifiers 17 or 28. For change-event object requests, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded. 16-bit and 32-bit Analog Change Events with Time may be requested. The read function code for Object 50 (Time and Date), variation 1, is supported. Maximum Data Link Frame Size (octets): Maximum Application Fragment Size (octets): Transmitted: 292 Transmitted: 2048 Received 292 Received: 2048 Maximum Data Link Re-tries: Maximum Application Layer Re-tries: None Fixed at 2 None Configurable Configurable
DNP V3.00
DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT (ALSO SEE THE IMPLEMENTATION TABLE IN SECTION 1.3, BEGINNING ON PAGE 6). Requires Data Link Layer Confirmation: Never Always Sometimes Configurable Requires Application Layer Confirmation: Never Always When reporting Event Data When sending multi-fragment responses Sometimes Configurable Timeouts while waiting for: Data Link Confirm: Complete Appl. Fragment: Application Confirm: Complete Appl. Response: None None None None Fixed at 100 ms Variable Fixed at ____ Variable Variable Fixed at 1s Fixed at ____ Variable Configurable. Configurable Configurable Configurable
Others: Binary input change scanning period: 5ms Analog input change scanning period: 1s Sends/Executes Control Operations: WRITE Binary Outputs SELECT/OPERATE DIRECT OPERATE DIRECT OPERATE NO ACK Count > 1 Pulse On Pulse Off Latch On Latch Off Never Never Never Never Never Never Never Never Never Always Always Always Always Always Always Always Always Always Sometimes Sometimes Sometimes Sometimes Sometimes Sometimes Sometimes Sometimes Sometimes Configurable Configurable Configurable Configurable Configurable Configurable Configurable Configurable Configurable
Always Sometimes Configurable Queue Never Always Sometimes Configurable Clear Queue Never Reports Binary Input Change Events when Reports time-tagged Binary Input Change Events no specific variation requested: when no specific variation requested: Never Only time-tagged for P122 and P123 Only non-time-tagged for P121 Configurable Sends Unsolicited Responses: Never Configurable Only certain objects Sometimes (attach explanation) ENABLE/DISABLE UNSOLICITED Function codes supported Never for P121 Binary Input Change With Time for P122 and P123 Binary Input Change With Relative Time Configurable (attach explanation) Sends Static Data in Unsolicited Responses: Never When Device Restarts When Status Flags Change No other options are permitted.
DNP V3.00
DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT (ALSO SEE THE IMPLEMENTATION TABLE IN SECTION 1.3, BEGINNING ON PAGE 6). Default Counter Object/Variation: Counters Roll Over at: No Counters Reported Configurable 20 Default Object: Default Variation: 5 Point-by-point list attached Sends Multi-Fragment Responses: Yes No No Counters Reported Configurable (attach explanation) 16 Bits 32 Bits Other Value: _____ Point-by-point list attached
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 DNP 3.0 Database Page 6 1.3 Implementation Table
The following table identifies the variations, function codes, and qualifiers supported by the P12x in both request messages and in response messages. For static (non-change-event) objects, requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01. Static object requests sent with qualifiers 17 or 28 will be responded with qualifiers 17 or 28. For change-event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded. In the table below the text shaded as indicates Subset Level 3 functionality (beyond Subset Level 2), and text shaded as beyond Subset Level 3. Subset Level 3 beyond Subset Level 3 indicates functionality
OBJECT Object Number 1 Variation Number 0 Description Binary Input (Variation 0 is used to request default variation) Binary Input
REQUEST (Library will parse) Qualifier Function Codes (dec) Codes (hex) 00, 01 (start-stop) (read) 1
RESPONSE (Library will respond with) Function Qualifier Codes (dec) Codes (hex)
1
(default see note 1)
1
22
(read)
06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 17, 28 (index
129
(response)
00, 01 17, 28
(start-stop) (index see note 2) (start-stop) (index see note 2)
Binary Input with Status
(read)
129
(response)
00, 01 17, 28
2 2
(only P122P123)
1(default see note 1 for P120 - P121) 2

Binary Input Change (Variation 0 is used to request default variation) Binary Input Change without Time Binary Input Change with Time Binary Output Status (Variation 0 is used to request default variation) Binary Output Status
(read)
06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty)
(read)
06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 07, 08 (limited qty) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 17, 28 (index)
129
(response)
17, 28
(index)
(read)
129
(response)
17, 28
(index)
10
(read)
10
2
(read)
129
(response)
00, 01 17, 28
(start-stop) (index see note 2)
12
Control Relay Output Block
20
(only P122P123)
Binary Counter (Variation 0 is used to request default variation) 32-Bit Binary Counter
20
(only P122P123)
20
(only P122P123)
16-Bit Binary Counter
20
(only P122P123)
32-Bit Binary Counter without Flag 16-Bit Binary Counter without Flag Frozen Counter (Variation 0 is used to request default variation) 32-Bit Frozen Counter
20
(only P122P123)
21
(only P122P123)
3 (select) 4 (operate) 5 (direct op) 6 (dir. op, noack) 1 (read) 7 (freeze) 8 (freeze noack) 9 (freeze clear) 10 (frz. cl. Noack) 1 (read) 7 (freeze) 8 (freeze noack) 9 (freeze clear) 10 (frz. cl. Noack) 1 (read) 7 (freeze) 8 (freeze noack) 9 (freeze clear) 10 (frz. cl. Noack) 1 (read) 7 (freeze) 8 (freeze noack) 9 (freeze clear) 10 (frz. cl. Noack) 1 (read) 7 (freeze) 8 (freeze noack) 9 (freeze clear) 10 (frz. cl. Noack) 1 (read)
129
(response)
echo of request
129
(response)
00, 01 17, 28
129
(response)
00, 01 17, 28
129
(response)
00, 01 17, 28
129
(response)
00, 01 17, 28
21
(only P122P123)
(read)
129
(response)
00, 01 17, 28

OBJECT Object Number 21
(only P122P123)

REQUEST (Library will parse) Qualifier Function Codes (dec) Codes (hex)
1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 17, 28 (index) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty)
Variation Number 2
Description 16-Bit Frozen Counter
RESPONSE (Library will respond with) Function Qualifier Codes (dec) Codes (hex)
129 (response) 00, 01 17, 28 (start-stop) (index see note 2) (start-stop) (index see note 2) (start-stop) (index see note 2)
21
(only P122P123)
32-Bit Frozen Counter without Flag 16-Bit Frozen Counter without Flag Analog Input (Variation 0 is used to request default variation) 32-Bit Analog Input
(read)
129
(response)
00, 01 17, 28
21
(only P122P123)
10
(read)
129
(response)
00, 01 17, 28
30
(read)
30
1
(default see note 1
(read)
129
(response)
00, 01 17, 28
(start-stop) (index see note 2) (start-stop) (index see note 2) (start-stop) (index see note 2) (start-stop) (index see note 2)
30
16-Bit Analog Input
(read)
129
(response)
00, 01 17, 28
30
32-Bit Analog Input without Flag
(read)
129
(response)
00, 01 17, 28
30
16-Bit Analog Input without Flag
(read)
129
(response)
00, 01 17, 28
32
32 32 32
(only P122P123)
1
Analog Change Event (Variation 0 is used to request default variation) 32-Bit Analog Change Event without Time 16-Bit Analog Change Event without Time 32-Bit Analog Change Event with Time 16-Bit Analog Change Event with Time Time and Date
(read)
(read)
06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 (start-stop) 06 (no range, or all) 07 (limited qty=1) 08 (limited qty) 17, 28 (index)
129
(response)
17, 28
(index)
2 3 4 0
1 1
(read) (read)
129 129
(response) (response)
17, 28 17, 28
(index) (index)
32
(only P122P123)
(read)
129
(response)
17, 28
(index)
50
(only P122P123)
(read)
129
(response)
00, 01 17, 28
(start-stop) (index see note 2) (start-stop) (index see note 2)
50
(only P122P123)
1
Time and Date
1 2
(read) (write)
129
(response)
00, 01 17, 28
52 60 60 60 60 60 80
2 0 1 2 3 4 1
Time Delay Fine Class 0, 1, 2, and 3 Data Class 0 Data Class 1 Data Class 2 Data Class 3 Data Internal Indications No Object (function code only) See Note 3 No Object (function code only) No Object (function code only)
1 1 1 1 1 2 (read) (read) (read) (read) (read) (write) 06 (no range, or all) 06 (no range, or all) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 00 (start-stop) (index must =7)
129
(response)
07
(limited qty) (qty = 1)
129 129 129 129
17,28 17,28 17,28 17,28
13 (cold restart) 14 (warm restart) 23 (delay meas.)
Note 1: Note 2:
A Default variation refers to the variation responded when variation 0 is requested and/or in class 0, 1, 2, or 3 scans. For static (non-change-event) objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are only responded when a request is sent with qualifiers 17 or 28, respectively. Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01. (For change-event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) For P12x, a cold restart is implemented as a warm restart the executable is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted.
Note 3:
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 DNP 3.0 Database Page 8 1.4 Point List
The tables in the following sections identify all the individual data points provided by this implementation of DNP 3.0. uses the database protection. 1.4.1 Binary Input Points Every Binary Input Status points are included in class 0 polls, because they are included in one of classes 1, 2 or 3. Binary Input Points Static (Steady-State) Object Number: 1 Change Event Object Number: 2 Request Function Codes supported: 1 (read) Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (Binary Input without status) Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 for P120 et P121 and 2 (Binary Input Change with Time) for P122 and P123
P120 Point Index 0 1 2 3 4 P121 Point Index 0 1 2 3 4 P122 Point Index 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 P123 Point Index 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 5 6 5 6 7 8 9 9 10 11 12 13 7 8 9 10 11 12 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 35 36 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Name/Description Output relay 1 (trip) Output relay 2 Output relay 3 Output relay 4 Output relay 0 ( watch dog) Output relay 5 Output relay 6 Output relay 7 Output relay 8 Opto isolator 1 Opto isolator 2 Opto isolator 3 Opto isolator 4 Opto isolator 5 Phase overcurrent stage 1 start Phase overcurrent stage 1 trip Phase overcurrent stage 2 start Phase overcurrent stage 2 trip Phase overcurrent stage 3 start Phase overcurrent stage 3 trip Earth overcurrent stage 1 start Earth overcurrent stage 1 trip Earth overcurrent stage 2 start Earth overcurrent stage 2 trip Earth overcurrent stage 3 start Earth overcurrent stage 3 trip tI< Thermal start Thermal trip Taux1 Taux2 Broken conductor cb failure I2> start tI2> trip Number of cb operation Cb operation time alarm sa2n trip circuit alarm cb close time alarm init val. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Change Event Class (1, 2, 3 or none) 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Binary Input Points Static (Steady-State) Object Number: 1 Change Event Object Number: 2 Request Function Codes supported: 1 (read) Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (Binary Input without status) Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 for P120 et P121 and 2 (Binary Input Change with Time) for P122 and P123
P120 Point Index P121 Point Index P122 Point Index P123 Point Index 40 41 42 36 37 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 21 22 27 28 29 30 31 23 24 25 32 33 34 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 28 29 37 38 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 Name/Description Blocking autoreclosure Successful autoreclosure In Progress autoreclosure logic Selectivity 1 logic Selectivity 2 Blocking logic 1 Blocking logic 2 52a 52b Lack of SF6 Cold load Pick up De latching by a logic input De latching of the Tripping output relay by remote order Closing order by remote order Tripping order by remote order Thermal Resetting by communication Shifting to maintenance mode Major material Alarms Minor material Alarms Phase overcurrent stage 1 trip alarm (latched) Phase overcurrent stage 2 trip alarm (latched) Phase overcurrent stage 3 trip alarm (latched) Earth overcurrent stage 1 trip alarm (latched) Earth overcurrent stage 2 trip alarm (latched) Earth overcurrent stage 3 trip alarm (latched) tI< alarm (latched) Thermal start alarm (latched) Thermal trip alarm (latched) Taux1 alarm (latched) Taux2 alarm (latched) Broken conductor alarm (latched) cb failure alarm (latched) tI2> alarm (latched) Cb operation time alarm(latched) Number of cb operation (latched) sa2n alarm (latched) trip circuit alarm(latched) cb close time alarm ( latched) Fault Configuration of autoreclosure I min Start External CB Failure Latching of Relay I2>> start tI2>> trip tI2>> alarm (latched) taux3 taux3 alarm (if latched by Trip) taux4 init val. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Change Event Class (1, 2, 3 or none) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 3 1
Binary Input Points Static (Steady-State) Object Number: 1 Change Event Object Number: 2 Request Function Codes supported: 1 (read) Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (Binary Input without status) Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 for P120 et P121 and 2 (Binary Input Change with Time) for P122 and P123
P120 Point Index P121 Point Index P122 Point Index P123 Point Index 88 89 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 Name/Description taux4 alarm(if latched by Trip) Final trip (autorecloser) t Equation A t Equation B t Equation C t Equation D t Equation E t Equation F t Equation G t Equation H Blocking inrush t Equation A (latched) t Equation B (latched) t Equation C (latched) t Equation D (latched) t Equation E (latched) t Equation F (latched) t Equation G (latched) t Equation H (latched) init val. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Change Event Class (1, 2, 3 or none) 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 1.4.2 Binary Output Status Points and Control Relay Output Blocks
The following table lists both the Binary Output Status Points (Object 10) and the Control Relay Output Blocks (Object 12). Binary Output Status points are not included in class 0 polls. Binary Output Status Points Object Number: 10 Request Function Codes supported: 1 (read) Default Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 2 (Binary Output Status) Control Relay Output Blocks Object Number: 12 Request Function Codes supported: 3 (select), 4 (operate), 5 (direct operate), 6 (direct operate, noack)
P120 P121 P122 P123 Point Point Point Point Index Index Index Index 0 0 0 0 Name/Description De Latch of relays
st
Initial Status Value 0
Supported Control Relay Output Block Fields Unpaired Pulse On, Paired Trip/Pulse On, Paired Close/Pulse On Unpaired Pulse On, Paired Trip/Pulse On, Paired Close/Pulse On Unpaired Pulse On, Paired Trip/Pulse On, Paired Close/Pulse On Unpaired Pulse On, Paired Trip/Pulse On, Unpaired Pulse On, Paired Close/Pulse On Unpaired Pulse On, Paired Trip/Pulse On, Paired Close/Pulse On Unpaired Pulse On, Paired Trip/Pulse On, Paired Close/Pulse On Unpaired Pulse On, Paired Trip/Pulse On, Paired Close/Pulse On Unpaired Pulse On, Paired Trip/Pulse On, Paired Close/Pulse On Unpaired Pulse On, Paired Trip/Pulse On, Paired Close/Pulse On Unpaired Pulse On, Paired Trip/Pulse On, Paired Close/Pulse On Unpaired Pulse On, Paired Trip/Pulse On, Paired Close/Pulse On Unpaired Pulse On, Paired Trip/Pulse On, Paired Close/Pulse On Unpaired Pulse On, Paired Trip/Pulse On, Paired Close/Pulse On Unpaired Pulse On, Paired Trip/Pulse On, Paired Close/Pulse On Unpaired Pulse On, Paired Trip/Pulse On, Paired Close/Pulse On Unpaired Pulse On, Paired Trip/Pulse On, Paired Close/Pulse On
Acknowledgement of the 1 alarm
Acknowledgement of all the alarms
3 4
3 4
3 4 5
3 4 5
Remote control Triping Remote control Closing Change of Active Group
0 0 0
Thermal State Resetting
Average and Max rms values resetting
Acknowledgement of RAMs material alarms
Counters initialization of the autorelosure
10
Initialization of rolling demand (average)
10
11
Initialization of Maximum
12
Re initialization of autoreclosure
11
13
tc com1
12
14
tc com2
13
15
tc com3
14
16
tc com4
P12x/EN CT/Eb6 DNP 3.0 Database Page 12 1.4.3 Counters
The following table lists both Binary Counters (Object 20) and Frozen Counters (Object 21). When a freeze function is performed on a Binary Counter point, the frozen value is available in the corresponding Frozen Counter point. Binary Counters and Frozen Counters are not included in class 0 polls. P120 and P121 do not support binary Counters and Frozen Counters. Binary Counters Static (Steady-State) Object Number: 20 Change Event Object Number: not supported Request Function Codes supported: 1 (read), 7 (freeze), 8 (freeze noack) noack) 9 (freeze and clear), 10 (freeze and clear, Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 5 (32-Bit Binary Counter without Flag Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: none-not supported Frozen Counters Static (Steady-State) Object Number: 21 Change Event Object Number: not supported Request Function Codes supported: 1 (read) Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 9 (32-Bit Frozen Binary without Flag) Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: none-not supported
P122 Point Index 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 P123 Point Index 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 Max RMS current phase A Max RMS current phase B Max RMS current phase C Average RMS current phase A Average RMS current phase B Average RMS current phase C CB operation number sa2n ia sa2n ib sa2n ic Total number of autoreclosure cycle Number of cycles 1 Number of cycles 2 Number of cycles 3 Number of cycles 4 Definitive Tripping number Number of closing order Rolling demand(average) RMS phase A Rolling demand(average) RMS phase B Rolling demand(average) RMS phase C Maximum RMS phase A (after a new initialization) Maximum RMS phase B (after a new initialization) Maximum RMS phase C (after a new initialization) Name/Description Data type D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D2 D3 D3 D3 D2 D2 D2 D2 D2 D2 D2 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1
Communications MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 1.4.4 Analog Inputs
The following table lists Analog Inputs (Object 30). It is important to note that 16-bit and 32-bit variations of Analog Inputs, Analog Output Control Blocks, and Analog Output Statuses are transmitted through DNP as signed numbers. Even for analog input points that are not valid as negative values, the maximum positive representation is 32767. For each point, the Scaling and Units column indicates the value of a transmitted 32767. This also implies the value of a transmitted 32767. The entry in the column does not imply a valid value for the point. Always indicating the representation of 32767 in the tables below is a consistent method for representing scale, applicable to all scaling possibilities. The Default Deadband, and the Default Change Event Assigned Class columns are used to represent the absolute amount by which the point must change before an analog change event will be generated, and once generated in which class poll (1, 2, 3) will the change event be reported. Only the default values for these columns are documented here because the values may change in operation due to either local (user-interface) or remote (through DNP) control. Every Analog Inputs points are included in class 0 polls, because they are included in one of classes 1, 2 or 3. Analog Inputs Static (Steady-State) Object Number: 30 Change Event Object Number: 32 Request Function Codes supported: 1 (read) Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Analog Input) Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Analog Change Event w/o Time) Change Event Scan Rate: The scan rate for analog input change events is fixed at 1s
P120 P121 P122 P123 Point Point Point Point Index Index Index Index 0 0 1 2 0 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 Initial Value Scaling and Units (represent ation of 32767 see above) 32767 40 In 40 In 40 In 40 IEn 327.67A Valid Range Change Event Deadband 1 0.02 In 0.02 In 0.02 In 0.02 IEn 2% 3 2% 3 2% 3 2% 10 1Hz 3 3 Initial Change Event Class (1, 2, 3 or none) 1 3 3 3 3 3
Name/Description
Active Group Magnitude IA Magnitude IB Magnitude IC Magnitude IN rms IA
1 0 0 0 0 0A
12 0 to 40 In 0 to 40 In 0 to 40 In 0 to 40 IEn 0 to 40000000 1/100 A 0 to 40000000 1/100 A 0 to 40000000 1/100 A 0 to 40000000 1/100 A 0 to 65535 45Hz to 65 Hz and 99.99Hz == ERROR 0 to 40 In 0 to 40 In 0 to 10.00s 0 to 10.00s 0 to 65535 1 to 2 0 to 8 (F1)
rms IB
0A
327.67A
rms IC
0A
327.67A
rms IN
0A
327.67A
9 2 10
9 10
Thermal State Frequency
0% 0
32767% 327,67 Hz
11 12 13 14 3 4 5 15 16 17
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Magnitude I2 Magnitude I1 Tripping Time Closing Time Fault number group Fault phase
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
40 In 40 In 327.67s 327.67s 32767 32767 32767
0.1 In 0.1 In 1/100 s 1/100 s 1 each new fault each new fault
3 3 3 3 2 2 2
Analog Inputs Static (Steady-State) Object Number: 30 Change Event Object Number: 32 Request Function Codes supported: 1 (read) Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Analog Input) Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Analog Change Event w/o Time) Change Event Scan Rate: The scan rate for analog input change events is fixed at 1s
P120 P121 P122 P123 Point Point Point Point Index Index Index Index 6 18 18 Initial Value Scaling and Units (represent ation of 32767 see above) 32767 Valid Range Change Event Deadband each new fault Initial Change Event Class (1, 2, 3 or none) 2
Name/Description
Fault origin
19 20 21 22
19 20 21 22 23
Fault magnitude Fault magnitude IA Fault magnitude IB Fault magnitude IC Fault magnitude IN
0 0 0 0 0
40 In 40 In 40 In 40 In 40 IEn
0 to 17 (P122) 18 (P123) (F2) 0 to 40 In 0 to 40 In 0 to 40 In 0 to 40 In 0 to 40 IEn
23
each new fault each new fault each new fault each new fault each new fault
2 2 2 2 2
Format: F1: 0: None, 1: Phase A, 2: Phase B, 3: Phase C, 4: Phase AB, 5: Phase AC, 6: Phase BC, 7: Phase A B C, 8: Earth. F2: For P122/123 : 0: Null, 1: Remote trip, 2: thermal overload, 3: tI>, 4: tI>>, 5: tI>>>, 6: tIN>, 7: tIN>>, 8: tIN>>>, 9: tI<, 10: broken conductor, 11: taux1, 12: taux2, 13: tIinv>, 14: tIinv>>, 15:taux3, 16: taux4 (only p123), 17:breaker failure, 18: SOFT (only P123). For P120 : only 0: Null, 1: Remote trip, 6: tIN>, 7: tIN>>, 8: tIN>>>, 11: taux1, 12: taux2.
Commissioning and Maintenance MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
P12x/EN CM/Eb6
COMMISSIONING AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE
P12x/EN CM/Eb6 Page 1/18
CONTENTS
1. 2.
2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.2
REQUIREMENTS PRIOR TO COMMISSIONING COMMISSIONING TEST ENVIRONMENT

Important notes Injection test sets Additional commissioning test equipment Communication Commissioning test sheets
3 4
4 4 4 4 4
3.
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6.1 3.6.2 3.6.3 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10
PRODUCT VERIFICATION TESTS

Allocation of terminals Electrostatic discharge (ESD) Visual inspection Earthing Current transformers (CT's) Use of a Core CT for earth faults. Cable shields and core CT Induced current flow through electric cables Core CT polarity Auxiliary supply Logic inputs Logic outputs RS 485 rear communication
5
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 7 8
4.
4.1 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.4 4.3.5 4.4
SETTING CHECK
Settings Measurements MiCOM P120 MiCOM P121, P122 and P123 Phase overcurrent (I> and I>>) Test wiring diagram MiCOM settings I> threshold with DMT tI> I> threshold with IDMT tI> I>> threshold Final checks
9
9 9 9 9 10 10 10 11 12 14 14
5.
5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2
MAINTENANCE
Equipment failure Minor fault Major fault Hardware and software faults Method of repair Replacing the active part Replacing the complete relay Problem solving Password lost or not accepted Communication
15
15 15 15 15 16 16 16 17 17 17
1.
REQUIREMENTS PRIOR TO COMMISSIONING

The MiCOM P12x relays are fully numerical in their design, implementing all protection and non-protection functions in software. The MiCOM relays use a high degree of self-checking and, in the unlikely event of a failure, will give an alarm. As a result of this, the commissioning test do not need to be as extensive as with non-numerical relays (static or electromechanical). To commission MiCOM relays, it is only necessary to verify that the hardware is functioning correctly and the application-specific software setting have been applied to the MiCOM relay. It is considered unnecessary to test every function of the relay if the settings have been verified by one of the following method: Extracting the settings applied to the relay using the appropriate setting software MiCOM S1 (preferred method) Via the front panel user interface. REMINDER: It is not possible to download a new setting software as long as the programming mode is active.
To confirm that the product is operating correctly once the application-specific settings have been applied, a test should be performed on a single protection element. Unless previously agreed to the contrary, the customer will be responsible for determining the application-specific settings to be applied to the MiCOM relays and for testing of any scheme logic applied by external wiring. Blank commissioning test sheets and setting records are provided at the APPENDIX 2 of the Technical Guide for completion as required. BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY WORK ON THE EQUIPMENT, THE USER SHOULD BE FAMILIAR WITH THE CONTENTS OF THE SAFETY GUIDE SFTY/4LM/D11 OR LATER ISSUE, OR THE SAFETY AND TECHNICAL DATA SECTION OF THE TECHNICAL MANUAL AND ALSO THE RATINGS ON THE EQUIPMENT RATING LABEL.
2.
2.1
COMMISSIONING TEST ENVIRONMENT

Important notes All commissioning tests of MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays are carried out by injecting currents to the secondary of the earth and/or phases CTs using appropriate injection test sets provided for this purpose.
2.1.1
Injection test sets For reasons of convenience (weight, spatial requirement, transportation), a single-phased injection test set is more suitable for commissioning and is able to perform all commissioning tests regarding MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays. Thus, the following descriptions indicate how to conduct the commissioning tests with a single-phase injection test set. However, for certain commissioning tests, the three-phase wiring diagrams are easier to understand and in this case the description is also given in three-phase format. Single-phase injection test set 1 current (0 to 50 A), timer (precision 1 ms). Three-phase injection test set 3 currents (0 to 50 A), timer (precision 1 ms).
2.1.2
Additional commissioning test equipment 1 multimeter (precision 1%), 1 connecting terminal to measure the currents exceeding 10 A (precision 2%), Test plugs and wires to carry out injections to the CT's secondary (dimension according to the currents injected).
2.1.3
Communication For all commissioning tests, the records can be made by using the RS 485 communication on the rear connector of the MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays or for MiCOM P122 and P123 using the RS232 front port. According to each RS 485 communication protocol (MODBUS, Courier, IEC 60870-5-103, DNP3.0).
2.2
Commissioning test sheets Commissioning test sheets are available in the APPENDIX 2 of the Technical Guide. The presentation of the Commissioning test sheets follows the description of the tests of this chapter. The contents of these Commissioning test sheets enable you to log: The name of the relay, station and circuit The characteristics of the MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays The various settings The results of the protection and automation checks The result of the test records after commissioning.
3.
PRODUCT VERIFICATION TESTS

BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY WORK ON THE EQUIPMENT, THE USER SHOULD BE FAMILIAR WITH THE CONTENTS OF THE SAFETY GUIDE SFTY/4LM/E11 OR LATER ISSUE, OR THE SAFETY AND TECHNICAL DATA SECTIONS OF THE TECHNICAL MANUAL AND ALSO THE RATINGS ON THE EQUIPMENT RATING LABEL.
3.1
Allocation of terminals It is necessary to consult the appropriate wiring diagram provided in the APPENDIX 1 of the Technical Guide whilst observing the various polarities and ground/earth connection.
3.2
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) Before any handling of the module (active part of the relay), please refer to the recommendations in User guide of this Technical Guide.
3.3
Visual inspection Carefully examine the relay to see if there has been any possible deterioration following installation. Check if the external wiring corresponds to the appropriate relay diagram or the assembly diagram. The reference number of the relay diagram is indicated on a label situated under the upper flap of the front panel. When the relay is withdraw from its case, use a continuity tester to check if the current shortcircuits (phases and earth CT's) between the terminals indicated on the wiring diagram are closed.
3.4
Earthing Check if the earth connection of the case situated above the rear terminal block is used to connect the relay to a local earth bar. With several relays present, make sure that the copper earth bar is properly installed for solidly connecting the earthing terminals of each case.
3.5
Current transformers (CT's) WARNING: NEVER OPEN CIRCUIT THE SECONDARY CIRCUIT OF A CURRENT TRANSFORMER SINCE THE HIGH VOLTAGE PRODUCED MAY BE LETHAL AND COULD DAMAGE INSULATION.
3.6
Use of a Core CT for earth faults. If a core CT is used to detect earth faults, prior to any test, the user must check the following points: MV or HV cable screens and core CT, No current flow through the MV or HV cables, Orientation of the core CT (P1-S1, P2-S2)
3.6.1
Cable shields and core CT When mounting a core CT around electric cables, check the connection to the earth of the cable shields. It is vital that the earth cable of the shield moves in the opposite direction through the core CT. This cancel the currents carried by the cable shields through the core CT.

Electrical cables directed to the busbar
Screen shields
P1 P2
S1 S2
Other ends of electrical cables

P0041ENa
FIGURE 1: SCREEN SHIELDS AND CT CORE 3.6.2 Induced current flow through electric cables When an electric line is earthed at its two ends for logging purposes, induced current may circulate if a second line is in parallel. This current can be read on the MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 and produce false readings.
Busbar 1 Busbar 2
Circuit Breaker 1
Electrical line
Circuit Breaker 2
P121 with CT core

Earthing 1 Earthing 2
P0042ENa
FIGURE 2: LOGGING OF AN ELECTRICAL LINE 3.6.3 Core CT polarity It is necessary to check the polarity of the core CT by following the figure below: Momentarily connect the battery + to P1 and to P2. The centre zero ammeter connected with + to S1 and to S2 will deflect in the positive direction if the wiring is correct. CT phase may be tested using the same method.
+ _
P1
S1
+ mA
P2
S2
P0043ENa
FIGURE 3: CORE CT ORIENTATION TEST
Commissioning and Maintenance MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 NOTE:
De-magnetise the CT after polarity test. Inject an ac current starting from zero and increase to slowly exceed the CT nominal value and then decrease slowly to zero.
3.7
Auxiliary supply Check the value of the auxiliary supply voltage (terminals 33 and 34). The value measured shall be between 0.8 and 1.2 time the dc nominal auxiliary supply voltage, or 0.8 and 1.1 time the ac nominal auxiliary supply voltage indicated on MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123. Uaux range (Volts) 24 - 60 Vdc 48 - 250 Vdc/48 - 250 Vac Uaux nominal zone (Volts) 19 - 72 Vdc 38 - 300 Vdc/38 - 275 Vac Maximum peak value (Volts) 80 336
3.8
Logic inputs This test checks that all the opto-isolated inputs are functioning correctly. The P123 have 5 opto-isolated inputs while P122 relays have 3 opto-isolated inputs and P120/P121 have 2 logic opto-isolated inputs. The opto inputs should be energised on at a time. The status of the input can be viewed using menu OP. PARAMETERS/Input Status, an 1 indicating an energised input and a 0 indicating a de-energised input. When each logic input is energised one of the characters on the bottom line of the menu display will change to the value show in the following table to indicate the new state of the inputs. Input Opto input 1 22-24 Terminals Opto input 2 26-28 Terminals Opto input 3 17-19 Terminals Opto input 4 21-23 Terminals Opto input 5 25-27 Terminals MiCOM P12x models P120,P121, P122, P123 P120,P121, P122, P123 P122, P123 P123 P123 OP. PARAMETERS/Inputs Status cell value 00001 00010 00100 01000 10000
3.9
Logic outputs This test checks that all outputs are functioning correctly. The P123 have 9 outputs while P122 relays have 7 outputs and P120/P121 have 5 outputs. For all MiCOM relays, the WATCHDOG output is a normally close relays and is designed as WD (35-36), (normally open pin terminals 35-37). For all MiCOM relays, the RL1 and RL2 are change-over relays (2-4-6, 8-10-12). For all MiCOM relays, the RL3 and RL4 are normally open relays (14-16, 18-20). For MiCOM P122 and P123 relays, the RL5 and RL6 are normally open relays (1-3, 5-7). For MiCOM P123 relay, the RL7 and RL8 are normally open relays (9-11, 13-15). Each output contact may have its own and independent power supply (refer to wiring schemes). The status of the outputs can be viewed using menu OP. PARAMETERS/ Relay Status, an indicating an close output relay and a 0 indicating a open output relay. When each output
relay is closed one of the characters on the bottom line of the menu display will change to the value show in the following table to indicate the new state of the inputs. OUTPUT RL 1 RL 2 RL 3 RL 4 RL 5 RL 6 RL 7 RL 8 3.10 RS 485 rear communication This test should only be performed where the relay is to be accessed from a remote location and will vary depending on the communication protocol being adopted (refer to label under the upper flap). It is not the intention of the test to verify the operation of the complete system from the relay to the remote location, just the relay's rear communication port and any protocol converter necessary. Connect a laptop PC to the RS485 rear port (via a KITZ for Courier communication) and check the communication with the appropriate command. MiCOM P12x models P120,P121, P122, P123 P120,P121, P122, P123 P120,P121, P122, P123 P120,P121, P122, P123 P122, P123 P122, P123 P123 P123 OP. PARAMETERS/Relay Status cell value 00000001 00000010 00000100 00001000 00010000 00100000 01000000 10000000
4.
SETTING CHECK
The setting checks ensure that all of the application-specific relay setting for the particular installation have been correctly applied to the relay. Transfer the setting file to the relay using a laptop PC running the appropriate software via the RS232 front port (all MiCOM P12x models) or the RS485 rear port (all MiCOM models). This method is preferred transfer function settings because it is much faster and there is less margin for error. If the setting software is not used then enter manually via the relay front panel interface. The commissioning is following the points below: Consignation of the settings Validation of the measurements Validation of the thresholds and associated timers.
4.1
Settings Carry forward the settings on the commissioning test sheets.
4.2
Measurements The MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays measure phase and earth currents (P120 only one phase or earth) as a True RMS value up to the 10th harmonics. The value(s) indicated take account of the phase and/or earth CT ratio. WARNING: MiCOM P120, P121, P122 AND P123 RELAYS HAVE 1 AND 5 AMP CURRENT INPUTS. CHECK THAT THE INJECTED CURRENT IS COMPATIBLE WITH THE SELECTED RANGE.
4.2.1
MiCOM P120 Note the select CT ratio. Energise the MiCOM P120 relay. Apply current to input terminals 55-56 or 47-48 and verify the value on the LCD display. Carry forward the results to the Commissioning test sheets (Applied value and relay value displayed)
4.2.2
MiCOM P121, P122 and P123 Note the select phase and earth CTs ratio. Energise the MiCOM P121, P122 or P123 relay. Apply current to input (as per wiring diagram) and verify the values on the LCD display. Carry forward the results to the Commissioning test sheets (Applied values and relay values displayed).
P12x/EN CM/Eb6 Page 10/18 4.3 Phase overcurrent (I> and I>>)
Set the various thresholds on the trip output (refer to User Guide). For MiCOM P120, the same test can be performed for the phase/or earth threshold. 4.3.1 Test wiring diagram This test wiring diagram makes it possible to conduct tests relating to the I> and I>> thresholds. The diagram describes current injection onto the 5 Amp phase current inputs (terminals 4142, 43-44, 45-46). To carry out injection for the 1 Amp phase inputs, perform the same test on the 1 Amp inputs (terminals 49-50, 51-52, 53-54).
INJECTION TEST SET AUXILIARY SUPPLY
+Uaux -Uaux
33 34
49 1A 50 51 1A 52 53 1A 54
CURRENT 1A
MiCOM P121
41 5A 5A 44 45 42 43
CURRENT 5A
N
5A 46
TIMER
Stop
35 36 6 4 2 12 10 8
WD RL1
Watchdog Trip output
Case earth 29
30 31
+
RS 485 communication port
RL2
Programmable output
32
P0044ENa
FIGURE 4: I> AND I>> TESTS WIRING 4.3.2 4.3.2.1 MiCOM settings MiCOM P120 Settings Protection Menu Ie> Ie> tIe> tIe> (if DMT) Type of curve (if IDMT) TMS value (if IDMT) K value (if RI) Ie>> Ie>> tIe>> YES 1 In DMT or IDMT or RI 20 s IEC VI or IEEE VI 1 1 YES 12 In 10 s
Commissioning and Maintenance MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 AUTOMAT. CTRL/Trip commands Menu TRIP tIe> TRIP tIe>> 4.3.2.2 MiCOM P121, P122 and P123 settings Protection Menu I> I> tI> tI> (if DMT) Type of curve (if IDMT) TMS value (if IDMT) K value (if RI) I>> I>> AUTOMAT. CTRL/Trip commands Menu TRIP tI> TRIP tI>> 4.3.3 I> threshold with DMT tI> Values to be recorded: I> threshold for each phase Time delay tI> for each phase. I> threshold check: YES YES YES 1 In DMT or IDMT or RI 20 s IEC VI or IEEE VI 1 1 YES 12 In YES YES
If the time delay tI> is short, gradually increase the injection current up to the value of the I> threshold. If the time delay tI> is long, inject 0.95 x I threshold and check that there is no tripping. Then inject 1,1 x I threshold and check the trip. Gradually decreases the injected current and record the value of the drop out I> threshold. Checks: Alarm message on the LCD display. Alarm LED flashes. Trip LED on I> threshold LED on (if programmed). Trip output closes. I> threshold output closes (if programmed). tI> time delay check: Apply a current onto one of the phases and measure the time delay tI> by pre-setting the current above the I> threshold (I injected > 2 x I threshold). Apply a current onto one of the phases and measure the time delay tI> by pre-setting the current above the I> threshold (I injected > 10 x I threshold).
P12x/EN CM/Eb6 Page 12/18 4.3.4 I> threshold with IDMT tI> Values to be recorded: I> threshold for each phase tI>time delay for each phase. I> threshold check:
Inject a current equal to 2 x I threshold onto one of the phase current inputs. Repeat the operation for various current values (n x I threshold with n ranging from 4 to 10, for example). Check that the values measured correspond to those indicated in the table below (for TMS = 1). IEC curves Type of curve IEC Nominal Accuracy Tripping time (in seconds) for TMS =1 2 x I threshold Min Max Nominal 10 x I threshold Min Max
+/- 12.5 % for nominal tripping time greater than 40ms. +/- 50 ms for nominal tripping time less than 40ms.
+/- 5 % for nominal tripping time greater than 40ms. +/- 20 ms for nominal tripping time less than 40ms.
STI SI VI EI LTI IEEE/ANSI curves Type of curve IEEE/ANSI
1.78 10.03 13.5 26.67 120
1.56 8.78 11.81 23.33 105.0
2.00 11.28 15.19 30.00 135.0
0.518 2.971 1.5 0.808 13.33
0.492 2.822 1.425 0.7676 12.667
0.544 3.119 1.575 0.8484 14.00
Tripping time (in seconds) for TMS =1 2 x I threshold Nominal Min Max Nominal 10 x I threshold Min Max
Accuracy
+/- 12.5 % for nominal tripping time greater than 40ms. +/- 50 ms for nominal tripping time less than 40ms.
+/- 5 % for nominal tripping time greater than 40ms. +/- 20 ms for nominal tripping time less than 40ms.
STI (CO2) MI LTI (CO8) VI EI
1.7319 3.8032 2.1633 7.0277 9.5215
1.515 3.328 1.893 6.149 8.33
1.948 4.279 2.434 7.906 10.71
0.5249 1.2068 0.2401 0.6891 0.4063
0.4987 1.1464 0.2201 0.6546 0.3860
0.5512 1.2671 0.2601 0.7235 0.4267
RI electromechanical curve Type of curve Electromechanical Tripping time (in seconds) for K =1 2 x I threshold Nominal RI 4.5 Min - Max 4-5 10 x I threshold Nominal 3.2 Min - Max 2.8 - 3.6
Commissioning and Maintenance MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Rectifier curve Type of curve Rectifier
Tripping time (in seconds) for TMS =1 2 x I threshold Nominal Min - Max 917 - 1014 10 x I threshold Nominal 0.402 Min - Max 0.382 - 0.422
RC RXIDG curve Type of curve
966
Tripping time (in seconds) 2 x I threshold Nominal Min - Max 2.84 3.65 3.18 4.08 3.44 4.42 3.65 4.69 3.83 4.93 3.99 5.13 4.13 5.31 4.25 5.47 10 x I threshold Nominal 1.07 1.45 1.76 2.00 2.21 2.39 2.55 2.69 Min - Max 1.02 1.12 1.38 1.52 1.67 1.85 1.90 2.10 2.10 2.32 2.27 2.51 2.42 2.68 2.56 2.82
RXIDG with k = 0.3 RXIDG with k = 0.4 RXIDG with k = 0.5 RXIDG with k = 0.6 RXIDG with k = 0.7 RXIDG with k = 0.8 RXIDG with k = 0.9 RXIDG with k = 1
3.24 3.63 3.93 4.17 4.38 4.56 4.72 4.86
For other injected current values, compare the values found with the theoretical values calculated according to the formulae of the curves. NOTE: Checks: Display of an alarm message on the front panel LCD. Alarm LED flashes. Trip LED on I> threshold LED on (if programmed). Trip output closes. I> threshold output closes (if programmed). Equations of IEC, IEEE/ANSI, RI, RC and RXIDG curves are given in Chapter "Application Guide" of the present Technical Guide.
P12x/EN CM/Eb6 Page 14/18 4.3.5 I>> threshold Values to be recorded l>> threshold for each phase tl>> time delay for each phase I>> threshold check:
If tI>> time delay is short, gradually raise the injection current up to the value of I>> threshold. If tI>> time delay is long, inject 0.95 x I threshold and check there is no trip. Then inject 1.1 x I threshold and check the trip output is close. Gradually lower the injected current and note the value of the drop out I>> threshold. Checks: Display of an alarm message on the front panel LCD. Alarm LED flashes Trip LED on I>> threshold LED on (if programmed). Trip output closes. I>> threshold output closes (if programmed). tI>> time delay check: Apply a current onto one of the phases and measure the time delay tI>> by pre-setting the current above the I>> threshold (I injected > 2 x I threshold). Apply a current onto one of the phases and measure the time delay tI>> by pre-setting the current above the I>> threshold (I injected > 10 x I threshold). 4.4 Final checks The tests are now complete. Remove all test or temporary shorting leads, etc If it is necessary to disconnect any of the external wiring from the relay in order to perform the wiring verification tests, it should be ensured that all connections are replace in accordance with the relevant external connection or scheme diagram. If a MMLG test block is installed, remove the MMLB01 test plug and replace the MMLG cover so that the protection is put into service. Ensure that all event, fault and disturbance records, alarm and LEDs have been reset before leaving the relay. For MiCOM P123, if the relay is in a new installation or the circuit breaker has been just maintained, the circuit breaker maintenance and current counters should be zero. These counters can be reset using command in RECORD/CB Monitoring menu (refer to User Guide).
5.
5.1
MAINTENANCE
Equipment failure MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays are full digital and self-diagnosing. As soon as an internal fault is detected, depending on its type (minor or major), an alarm message is displayed as a priority on the front panel LCD before the fault LED is illuminated (fixed or flashing) and the watchdog relay is closed (if the fault is a major one). The watchdog facility provides two output relay contacts, one normally open and one normally closed that are driven by the processor board. These are provided to give an indication that the relay is in a healthy state. An equipment failure (major or minor) cannot be acknowledged on the front panel (using the dedicated tactile button keypad). Only the disappearance of the cause will acknowledge the fault and hence reset the fault LED. All tests are performed during relay boot and permanently in the background software task excepted volatile memory tests performed only when relay boots and on any setting change.
5.1.1
Minor fault Regarded by the MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays as a minor fault is a communication failure. If the communication is in fault, MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 protection and automation modules are not affected. The MiCOM relay is fully operational. The watchdog relay is energised (35-36 contact open and 36-37 contact closed). Message: "COMM.ERROR": Communication fault Cause: Hardware or software failure of the communication module Action: Withdraw the active part and return it to the factory for repair. Alternative: If communication is not used, disable communication in the COMMUNICATION menu (Communication ? = No).
5.1.2
Major fault Major fault for MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays are all software and hardware failures except the communication faults. As soon as this type of failure is detected, the watchdog (WD) is de-energised (35-36 contact closed and 36-37 contact open) and all operations are stopped (protection, automation, communication).
5.1.3
Hardware and software faults Messages: "DEFAULT SETTING": Indication that the relay is running with default setting "SETTING ERROR": Failure in the setting " CALIBRATION ERROR.": Calibration zone failure "CT ERROR": Analogue channel failure Cause: Hardware or software failure Action: Restart the protection software (refer 5.3). If the software fault still remain after restart, withdraw the active part and return the module to the factory for repair.
P12x/EN CM/Eb6 Page 16/18 5.2 5.2.1 Method of repair Replacing the active part
BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY WORK ON THE EQUIPMENT, THE USER SHOULD BE FAMILIAR WITH THE CONTENTS OF THE SAFETY GUIDE SFTY/4LM/E11 OR LATER ISSUE, OR THE SAFETY AND TECHNICAL DATA SECTIONS OF THE TECHNICAL MANUAL AND ALSO THE RATINGS ON THE EQUIPMENT RATING LABEL. The case and the rear terminals blocks have been designed to facilitate removal of the MiCOM P12x relay should replacement or repair become necessary without disconnect the scheme wiring. NOTE: The MiCOM range of relays have integral current transformer shorting switches which will close when the active part is removed from the case.
Remove the upper and lower flap without exerting excessive force. Remove the external screws. Under the upper flap, turn the extractor with a 3 mm screwdriver and extract the active part of the relay by pulling from the upper and lower notches on the front panel of the MiCOM relay. The reinstall the repaired or replacement relay follow the above instruction in reverse, ensuring that no modification has been done on the scheme wiring. On completion of any operations which require the relay to be removed from its case, verify that the four fixing screws are fitted at the corners of the front panel, under the flaps. These screws secure the chassis (removable part) to the relay case, ensuring good seating/contact. 5.2.2 Replacing the complete relay To remove the complete relay (active part and case) the entire wiring must be removed from the rear connector. Before working at the rear of the relay, isolate all current supplies to the MiCOM relay and ensure that the relay is no more powered. WARNING: NEVER OPEN THE SECONDARY CIRCUIT OF A CURRENT TRANSFORMER SINCE THE HIGH VOLTAGE PRODUCED MAY BE LETHAL AND COULD DAMAGE to the INSULATION.
Remove all wiring (communication, logic inputs, outputs, auxiliary voltage, current inputs). Disconnect the relay earth connection from the rear of the relay. Remove the screws used to fasten the relay to the panel, rack, etc .These are the screws with the larger diameter heads that are accessible when the upper and lower flaps are installed. Withdraw the relay from the panel, rack, etc carefully because it will be heavy due to the internal transformers. To reinstall the repaired or replacement relay follow the above instructions reverse, ensuring that each terminal block is relocated in the correct position and case earth, communication are replaced. Once reinstallation is complete the relay should be recommissioned using the instruction in sections 1 to 4 inclusive of this chapter.
Commissioning and Maintenance MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 5.3 5.3.1 Problem solving Password lost or not accepted Problem: Password lost or not accepted Cause:
MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays are supplied with the password set to AAAA. This password can be changed by the user ( refer OP PARAMETERS menu). Action: There is an additional unique recovery password associated to the relay which can be supplied by the factory or service agent, if given details of its serial number (under the upper flap of the front panel). With this serial number, contact your Schneider Electric local dealer or Schneider Electric Customer Care Center. 5.3.2 5.3.2.1 Communication Values measured locally and remotely Problem: The measurements noted remotely and locally (via RS485 communication) differ. Cause: The values accessible on the front face via the Measurement menu are refreshed every second. Those fed back via the communication and accessible by the Schneider Electric Business Setting software generally have skeletal refreshing frequencies. If the refreshing frequency of the supervision software differs from that of MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays (1s), there may be a difference between indicated values. Action: Adjust the frequency for refreshing the measurements of the supervision software or of the setting software to 1 second. 5.3.2.2 MiCOM relay no longer responds Problem: No response from MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays when asked by the supervision software without any communication fault message. Cause: Mainly, this type of problem is linked to an error in the MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 communication parameters. Action: Check MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 communication parameters (data rate, parity, etc.) are in accordance with the supervision settings. Check MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 network address. Check that this address is not used by another device connected on the same LAN. Check that the other devices on the same LAN answer to supervision requests.
P12x/EN CM/Eb6 Page 18/18 5.3.2.3 A remote command is not taken in account Problem:
The communication between the relay and the PC is correct, but the relay does not accept any remote command or file downloading. Cause: Generally this is due to the fact that the relay is in programming situation. This means that the password is active. Action: Check that the password is not active in the relay since the last 5 minutes.
Connection Diagrams MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
P12x/EN CO/Eb6
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
Alternative : The earth current input is connected to the sommation of the three phase CTs.
A B
36 6
The current inputs are connected to 3 phase CTs + a core balanced CT.
P2
37
A S2 S1 Auxiliary voltage S2 RL1

2 12 4
P2 P1 P2 P1
P1
B C S1 1A
50 51
S2
S1
+
WD Watch dog (4)
33 35
C P121
34 49
_
Programmable tripping output
49
1A RL2
8 16 10
50 51
Programmable output
1A A
52 53
1A RL3
14 20 54 55 18
Connection Diagrams
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
NOTE:
P121 only 1A RL4 C Phase rotation P121 5A
42 43 56 41
52 53
Programmable output
1A
54 55
1A
B 1A
} } } } }
Programmable output
56 41
5A
42 43
5A 5A
44 45
44 45
P121 only
5A
46 47
5A
46 47
5A
48 + 22
5A
48
MiCOM P120/121
L1 L2 Case earth connection
Programmable input Programmable input Case earth

1 3 4 6 33 35 37 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 36 34 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 31 32 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 2 29 30
28 24 + 26
Alternative (P121 only): Connection to 2 phases CTs + a core balanced CT.
P2
P1 P2
P1
{ {
S2
S1
29
S2
S1
49
30 31
Communication cable shield
1A
_
32
50 51
RS 485 Port communication
1A
52 53
1A
( : terminating resistor for the last relay to be connected between 30-32)
}
Nota :
(1) (a) (b) (c) (d)
54 55
1A
56 41
BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY WORK ON THE EQUIPMENT, THE USER SHOULD BE FAMILIAR WITH THE CONTENTS OF THE SAFETY GUIDE SFTY/4LM/E11 OR LATER ISSUE, OR THE SAFETY AND TECHNICAL DATA SECTION OF THE TECHNICAL MANUAL AND ALSO THE RATINGS ON THE EQUIPMENT RATING LABEL."
FIGURE 1: SCHEME REPRESENTING MiCOM RELAY OFF

CT shorting links make before (b) and (c) disconnect Short terminals break before (c) Long terminals Pins terminals (pcb type) (2) CT connection are typical only (3) Earth terminals are typical only (4) The MICOM P120/P121 relays are shown with supply off. Module terminal blocks viewed from rear (with integral case earth link)
5A
42 43
5A
44 45
5A
46 47
5A
48
On P120 relay models, CTs must only be connected to terminals 55 & 56, or 47 & 48.
P12x/EN CO/Eb6
Page 1/2
P0045ENb
Alternative : The earth current input is connected to the sommation of the three phase CTs.
A B C
49
The current inputs are connected to 3 phase CTs + a core balanced CT.
P2
37 33
A S2 S1 Auxiliary voltage S2 1A
50 51 50 51 12
P2 P1 P2 P1
P1
Page 2/2
B S1 RL1
2 4
S2
S1
+ _
34 49 6
WD
36
35
Watch dog (4) Programmable tripping output
{
RL2
8 16 10
1A
1A
52 53 52 53
P12x/EN CO/Eb6
A RL3 RL4 RL5 RL6 RL7 RL8 P123 only

46 47
1A
14 20 54 55 18 3 1 7 5 9 11 13 44 45 15
Programmable output
Programmable output Programmable output Programmable output Programmable output Programmable output Programmable output
1A
54 55
1A B Phase rotation
56 41
1A
56 41
C 1A
5A
42 43 42 43
5A
5A
44 45
5A
} } } } } } } } }
5A
46 47
5A
5A
48 + 22 48
5A
MiCOM P122/123
L1 L2 Case earth connection
Alternative : Connection to 2 phases CTs + a core balanced CT.

Programmable input Case earth
1 29 31 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 53 55 56 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 3 5
50 51 28 + 17 19 + 21 23 + 25
Programmable input
24 + 26
A Programmable input
P2
P1 P2
P1
B
49
S2
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
S1
L3 L4 L5
27 -
29
S2
S1
1A
7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27
42 43 56 41
Programmable input
30 31
Communication cable shield
_
Programmable input
32
1A
52 53
{ { { { {
P123 only
RS 485 Port communication
1A
54 55
( : terminating resistor for the last relay to be connected between 30-32)
}
Nota :
(1) (a) (b) (c)
FIGURE 2: SCHEME REPRESENTING MiCOM RELAY OFF

Module terminal blocks viewed from rear
44 45
1A
5A
CT shorting links make before (b) and (c) disconnect Short terminals break before (c) Long terminals (d) Pins terminals (pcb type)
5A
(with integral case earth link)
5A
46 47
(2) CT connection are typical only (3) Earth terminals are typical only (4) The MICOM P122/P123 relays are shown with supply off.
5A
48
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
P0046ENb
Connection Diagrams
Commissioning Test & Record Sheets MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
P12x/EN RS/Eb6
COMMISSIONING TEST & RECORD SHEETS
P12x/EN RS/Eb6 Page 1/42
CONTENTS
1.
1.1 1.2
COMMISSIONING TEST SHEETS

Relay identification Commissioning test record
3
3 3
2.
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.3.4 2.3.5 2.3.6 2.3.7 2.3.8 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.2 2.4.3 2.5 2.5.1 2.5.2 2.5.3 2.5.4 2.5.5 2.5.6 2.5.7 2.5.8 2.6 2.6.1 2.6.2 2.6.3 2.6.4 2.6.5 2.6.6 2.6.7 2.6.8
COMMISSIONING SETTING RECORD SHEETS

OP PARAMETERS Menu ORDERS menu CONFIGURATION Menu Display CT Ratio LEDs 5 to 8 configuration Group select configuration Alarms configuration Inputs configuration Relays maintenance Phase rotation configuration COMMUNICATION Menu COMMUNICATION Menu (MODBUS) COMMUNICATION Menu (Courier) COMMUNICATION Menu (DNP3) PROTECTION G1 Menu Phase Overcurrent [50/51] Earth Overcurrent [50N/51N] [46] NEGATIVE PHASE SEQUENCE OVERCURRENT I2> [46] Negative phase sequence overcurrent I2> [46] Negative phase sequence overcurrent I2>> [49] THERMAL OVERLOAD [37] UNDERCURRENT I< [79] AUTORECLOSER PROTECTION G2 Menu Phase Overcurrent [50/51] Earth Overcurrent [50N/51N] [46] NEGATIVE PHASE SEQUENCE OVERCURRENT I2> [46] Negative phase sequence overcurrent I2> [46] Negative phase sequence overcurrent I2>> [49] THERMAL OVERLOAD [37] UNDERCURRENT I< [79] AUTORECLOSER
6
6 6 6 6 6 7 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 11 11 12 15 15 16 16 17 17 19 19 20 23 23 24 24 25 25
P12x/EN RS/Eb6 Page 2/42 2.7 2.7.1 2.7.2 2.7.3 2.7.4 2.7.5 2.7.6 2.7.7 2.7.8 2.7.9 2.7.10 2.7.11 2.7.12 2.7.13 2.7.14 2.7.15 2.7.16 2.8 2.8.1 2.8.2 2.8.3 2.8.4 2.8.5 2.8.6 AUTOMAT.CTRL Menu TRIP Command allocation Latch function allocation Blocking Logic 1 function allocation Blocking Logic 2 function allocation Inrush Blocking Logic function allocation Selective Scheme Logic1 function allocation Selective Scheme Logic2 function allocation OUTPUT RELAYS allocation LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS allocation LOGIC INPUT allocation BROKEN CONDUCTOR Cold Load Pick up CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE CIRCUIT BREAKER SUPERVISION SOTF LOGIC EQUATIONS RECORDING Menu CB MONITORING Record FAULT RECORD Record INSTANTANEOUS Record DISTURBANCE RECORD TIME PEAK VALUE ROLLING DEMAND
Commissioning Test & Record Sheets MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 41 41 41 41 41 42 42
1.
COMMISSIONING TEST SHEETS

BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY WORK ON THE EQUIPMENT, THE USER SHOULD BE FAMILIAR WITH THE CONTENTS OF THE SAFETY GUIDE SFTY/4LM/D11 OR LATER ISSUE, OR THE SAFETY AND TECHNICAL DATA SECTION OF THE TECHNICAL MANUAL AND ALSO THE RATINGS ON THE EQUIPMENT RATING LABEL.
1.1
Relay identification Commissioning date: Engineer: Substation: Circuit: Network nominal frequency:
MiCOM Overcurrent relay model: Serial number: Rated current In: Auxiliary voltage Uaux: Communication protocol: Language: 1.2 Commissioning test record
P120
P121
P122
P123
(put a cross after each checked stage) Serial number check ?
All current transformer shorting switches closed ?
Wiring checked against diagram (if available) ?
Case earth installed ?
Test block connections checked (if installed) ?
Insulation tested ?
P12x/EN RS/Eb6 Page 4/42 Auxiliary supply control Auxiliary voltage to relay Auxiliary voltage value Watchdog contacts With auxiliary supply off
________________ Vdc/Vac
Terminals 35 and 36
With auxiliary supply on Measurements
Terminals 35 and 36
Applied value PHASE CT INPUT Phase A current Phase B current Phase C current EARTH CT INPUT Earth current Phase protection test Theoretical value I> threshold I> threshold I> drop threshold Time delay Time delay at 2 x I> Time delay at 10 x I> I>> threshold I>> threshold I>> drop threshold Time delay Time delay at 2 x I>> Time delay at 10 x I>> _______________ A _______________ A ______________ ms ______________ ms _______________ A _______________ A _______________ A _______________ A _______________ A _______________ A
Relay value
A A A
Relay value
A A
A A
_______________A _______________A
A A
Commissioning Test & Record Sheets MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Earth protection test Theoretical value Ie> threshold Ie> threshold Ie> drop threshold Time delay Time delay at 2 x Ie> Time delay at 10 x Ie> Ie>> threshold Ie>> threshold Ie>> drop threshold Time delay Time delay at 2 x Ie>> Time delay at 10 x Ie>> Commissioning Engineer _________________________ ______________ ms ______________ ms ______________ ms ______________ ms _______________ A _______________ A
Relay value
_______________A _______________A
ms ms
_______________A _______________A
ms ms Date _______________
2.
2.1
COMMISSIONING SETTING RECORD SHEETS

OP PARAMETERS Menu Password: Reference: Software version: Frequency: 50 Hz 60 Hz
2.2
ORDERS menu Relay: P120 (not available) P121 (not available) Open order Close Order Disturb Rec Start YES YES YES NO NO NO
2.3 2.3.1
CONFIGURATION Menu Display Phase A Text Phase B Text Phase C Text E/Gnd Text A B C N L1 L2 L3 E R S T G
2.3.2
CT Ratio Line CT Primary Line CT Secondary E/Gnd CT Primary E/Gnd CT Secondary Primary phase CT ratio Secondary phase CT ratio Primary earth CT ratio Secondary earth CT ratio 1A 5A 1A 5A
Commissioning Test & Record Sheets MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 2.3.3 LEDs 5 to 8 configuration = available with this model. P120 P121 P122 Functions I> I>> I>>> tI> tI>> tI>>> Ie> Ie>> Ie>>> tIe> tIe>> tIe>>> Ie>>>> tIe>>>> I< tI< Therm Trip Brkn Cond. CB Fail tI2> tI2>> Input 1 Input 2 Input 3 Input 4 Input 5 Recloser Run Recloser Blocked 79 int Blk 79 Ext Blk t Aux 1 t Aux 2 t Aux 3 t Aux 4 P123 LED 5 Yes LED 6 Yes
LED 7 Yes
LED 8 Yes
P12x/EN RS/Eb6 Page 8/42 P120 P121 P122 P123
Commissioning Test & Record Sheets MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 LED 5 Yes LED 6 Yes LED 7 Yes LED 8 Yes
Functions t Aux 5 Conf SOTF tIA> tIB> tIC> Equation A Equation B Equation C Equation D Equation E Equation F Equation G Equation H 2.3.4
Group select configuration Relay: P120 (not available) P121 (not available) Change group input Setting group Menu 1 Input 2
2.3.5
Alarms configuration Relay: Inst. Self Reset Reset Led on fault Alarm battery P121 YES tAux 1 tAux 2 tAux 3 tAux 4 tAux 5 Ctrl Trip [79] Ext Block I< Equation A P120 (not available) YES YES YES P122 YES P123 YES NO NO NO
Inhibited alarms
Commissioning Test & Record Sheets MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 P121 YES Equation B Equation C Equation D Equation E Equation F Equation G Equation H 2.3.6 Inputs configuration Relay: Relay: Inputs (P122 only) P120 (not available) P121 (not available) 3 2 1 P122 YES P123 YES
Inhibited alarms
Inputs (P123 only)
Voltage input DC 2.3.7 Relays maintenance Relay:
DC
AC
P120 (not available) 8 7 6 5 4 P123 3 P121 2 1
P122
Fail Safe Relay Maintenance Mode P122 and P123 only YES Relays CMD P122 and P123 only 2.3.8 Phase rotation configuration Relay: P120 (not available) P121 (not available) Phase rotation A-B-C A-C-B 8 7 6 5 W 4 NO P122 P123 3 2 1
P12x/EN RS/Eb6 Page 10/42 2.4 2.4.1 COMMUNICATION Menu COMMUNICATION Menu (MODBUS) Communication ? Baud Rate
YES 300 bds 1.200 bds 4.800 bds 19.200 bds
NO 600 bds 2.400 bds 9.600 bds 38 400 bds Even None 8 2
Parity Data bits Stop bits Relay Address 2.4.2 COMMUNICATION Menu (Courier) Communication ? Relay Address 2.4.2.1
Odd 7 1
YES
NO
COMMUNICATION Menu (IEC 60870-5-103) Communication ? Baud Rate YES 300 bds 1.200 bds 4.800 bds 19.200 bds Relay Address NO 600 bds 2.400 bds 9.600 bds 38 400 bds
2.4.3
COMMUNICATION Menu (DNP3) Communication ? Baud Rate YES 300 bds 1.200 bds 4.800 bds 19.200 bds Parity Data bits Stop bits Relay Address Odd 7 1 Even 8 2 NO 600 bds 2.400 bds 9.600 bds 38 400 bds None
Commissioning Test & Record Sheets MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 2.5 2.5.1 2.5.1.1 PROTECTION G1 Menu Phase Overcurrent [50/51] [50/51] I> I> ? Yes I> Delay Type 2.5.1.1.1 [50/51] I> DMT tI> t Reset 2.5.1.1.2 [50/51] I> IDMT Idmt IEC SI IEC VI IEC LTI IEEE MI IEEE VI IEEE RC Tms Reset delay time Rtms tReset I> >> >>> Interlock 2.5.1.1.3 [50/51] I> RI K t Reset 2.5.1.2 [50/51] I>> I>> ? YES I>> Delay Type 2.5.1.2.1 [50/51] I>> DMT tI>> t Reset s s IDMT s YES s NO DMT IDMT ms ms DMT
No: Next menu: I>>
In
IDMT RI
IEC STI IEC EI CO2 CO8 IEEE EI
Not displayed Not displayed Not displayed Not displayed
NO: Next menu: I>>> ?
In
DMT RI
P12x/EN RS/Eb6 Page 12/42 2.5.1.2.2 [50/51] I>> IDMT Idmt
IEC SI IEC VI IEC LTI IEEE MI IEEE VI IEEE RC
Tms Reset delay time Rtms tReset I> >> >>> Interlock 2.5.1.2.3 [50/51] I>> RI K t Reset 2.5.1.3 [50/51] I>>> I>>>? I>>> Sample I>>> tI>>> 2.5.2 2.5.2.1 Earth Overcurrent [50N/51N] [50N/51N] E/Gnd Ie> ? YES Ie> Delay Type 2.5.2.1.1 [50N/51N] Ie > DMT tIe> t Reset ms ms IDMT DMT NO: Next menu: Ie>> ? Ien RI RXIDG YES YES NO (last menu) NO s YES s NO DMT IDMT Not displayed Not displayed Not displayed Not displayed
In
s
Commissioning Test & Record Sheets MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 2.5.2.1.2 [50N/51N] Ie > IDMT Curve IEC SI IEC VI IEC LTI IEEE MI IEEE VI Tms Reset delay time Rtms tReset Ie> >> >>> Interlock 2.5.2.1.3 [51N] Ie> RI K t Reset 2.5.2.1.4 [51N] Ie>RXIDG RXIDG Curve t Reset 2.5.2.2 [51N] Ie>> Ie>> ? YES Ie>> Delay Type 2.5.2.2.1 [51N] Ie >> DMT tIe>> t Reset ms ms IDMT DMT Ms Ms YES s NO DMT IDMT
Not displayed Not displayed Not displayed Not displayed
NO: Next menu: Ie>>> ? Ien RI RXIDG
P12x/EN RS/Eb6 Page 14/42 2.5.2.2.2 [51N] Ie >> IDMT Curve
IEC SI IEC VI IEC LTI IEEE MI IEEE VI
Tms Reset delay time Rtms tReset Ie> >> >>> Interlock 2.5.2.2.3 [50N/51N] Ie>> RI K t Reset 2.5.2.2.4 [50N/51N] Ie>> RXIDG RXIDG Curve t Reset 2.5.2.3 [50N/51N] Ie >>> Ie>>> ? YES Ie>>> Sample Ie>>> tIe>>> 2.5.2.4 [50N/51N] Ie>>>> > Ie>>>> ? Ie>>>> Delay Type 2.5.2.4.1 [50N/51N] Ie>>>> DMT tIe> t Reset ms ms IDMT YES NO: last menu YES Ien ms NO Next menu: Ie>>>> ? NO ms ms YES s NO DMT IDMT Not displayed Not displayed Not displayed Not displayed
Ien
DMT RI
Commissioning Test & Record Sheets MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 2.5.2.4.2 [50N/51N] Ie>>>> IDMT Curve IEC SI IEC VI IEC LTI IEEE MI IEEE VI IEEE RC Tms Reset delay time Rtms tReset 2.5.2.4.3 [50N/51N] Ie>>>> RI K t Reset 2.5.3 [46] NEGATIVE PHASE SEQUENCE OVERCURRENT I2> Relay: Relay: 2.5.4 P120 (not available) P121 (not available) ms s DMT IDMT
Not displayed Not displayed Not displayed
[46] Negative phase sequence overcurrent I2> I2>? YES I2> Delay Trip IDMT NO Next menu: I2>>
In
DMT RI
2.5.4.1
[46] I2> DMT tI2> t Reset ms ms
P12x/EN RS/Eb6 Page 16/42 2.5.4.2 [46] I2> IDMT Curve
Tms Reset delay time Rtms tReset 2.5.4.3 [46] I2> RI K t Reset 2.5.5 [46] Negative phase sequence overcurrent I2>> I2>>? YES I2>> tI2>> 2.5.6 [49] THERMAL OVERLOAD Relay: P120 (not available) P121 (not available) Last menu NO ms s DMT IDMT Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
In
ms
[49] Therm OL ? I> Te k Trip [49] Alarm ? Alarm
YES
NO
In
mn
% YES % NO
Commissioning Test & Record Sheets MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 2.5.7 [37] UNDERCURRENT I< Relay: P120 (not available) P121 (not available) I< ? I< tI< Inhibition I< on 52A 2.5.8 [79] AUTORECLOSER Relay: P120 (not available) P121 (not available) P122 (not available) YES
YES % Ms
NO
NO
[79] Autoreclose ?
YES
NO last menu NO Next menu: Ext Block? ms
Ext CB Fail ? Ext CB Fail Time Ext Block ? Rolling demand ? Max cycles nb Time period Dead Time tD1 Dead Time tD2 Dead Time tD3 Dead Time tD4 Min Drop off time tI> Min Drop off time tI>> Min Drop off time tI>>> Min Drop off time tIe> Min Drop off time tIe>> Min Drop off time tIe>>> Reclaim Time tR Inhib Time tI Phase Cycles E/Gnd Cycles
YES
YES YES
NO NO
mn s s s s s s s s s s s s 1 1 2 2 Cycles 4 3 2 1 3 3 4 4
P12x/EN RS/Eb6 Page 18/42 tI> tI>> tI>>> tIe> tIe>> tIe>>> tAux 1 tAux 2
Commissioning Test & Record Sheets MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 2.6 2.6.1 2.6.1.1 PROTECTION G2 Menu Phase Overcurrent [50/51] [50/51] I> I> ? I> Delay Type 2.6.1.1.1 [51] I> DMT tI> t Reset 2.6.1.1.2 [51] I> IDMT Idmt IEC SI IEC VI IEC LTI IEEE MI IEEE VI IEEE RC Tms Reset delay time Rtms tReset I> >> >>> Interlock 2.6.1.1.3 [51] I> RI K t Reset 2.6.1.2 [51] I>> I>> ? I>> Delay Type 2.6.1.2.1 [51] I>> DMT tI>> t Reset ms ms IDMT YES ms YES s NO DMT IDMT ms ms IDMT YES
NO
In
DMT RI
Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
NO
In
DMT RI
P12x/EN RS/Eb6 Page 20/42 2.6.1.2.2 [51] I>> IDMT Idmt
IEC SI IEC VI IEC LTI IEEE MI IEEE VI IEEE RC
Tms Reset delay time Rtms tReset I> >> >>> Interlock 2.6.1.2.3 [51] I>> RI K t Reset 2.6.1.3 [51] I>>> I>>>? I>>> Sample I>>> tI>>> 2.6.2 2.6.2.1 Earth Overcurrent [50N/51N] [50N/51N] E/Gnd Ie> ? Ie> Delay Type 2.6.2.1.1 [51N] Ie > DMT tIe> t Reset ms ms IDMT DMT YES Ien RI RXIDG NO YES YES NO NO ms YES s NO DMT IDMT Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
In
ms
Commissioning Test & Record Sheets MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 2.6.2.1.2 [51N] Ie > IDMT Curve IEC SI IEC VI IEC LTI IEEE MI IEEE VI Tms Reset delay time Rtms tReset Ie> >> >>> Interlock 2.6.2.1.3 [51N] Ie> RI K t Reset 2.6.2.1.4 [51N] Ie>RXIDG RXIDG Curve t Reset 2.6.2.2 [51N] Ie>> Ie>> ? Ie>> Delay Type 2.6.2.2.1 [51N] Ie >> DMT tIe>> t Reset ms ms IDMT DMT YES Ien ms ms YES s NO DMT IDMT
Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
NO
RI
RXIDG
P12x/EN RS/Eb6 Page 22/42 2.6.2.2.2 [51N] Ie >> IDMT Curve
Tms Reset delay time Rtms tReset Ie> >> >>> Interlock 2.6.2.2.3 [51N] Ie>> RI K t Reset 2.6.2.2.4 [51N] Ie>> RXIDG RXIDG Curve t Reset 2.6.2.3 [51N] Ie >>> Ie>>> ? Ie>>> Sample Ie>>> tIe>>> 2.6.2.4 Ie>>>> Ie>>>> ? Ie>>>> Delay Type 2.6.2.4.1 [51] Ie>>>> DMT tIe> t Reset ms ms IDMT YES NO YES YES Ien ms NO NO ms ms YES s NO DMT IDMT Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
Ien
DMT RI
Commissioning Test & Record Sheets MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 2.6.2.4.2 [51] I> IDMT Curve IEC SI IEC VI IEC LTI IEEE MI IEEE VI IEEE RC Tms Reset delay time Rtms tReset 2.6.2.4.3 [51] I> RI K t Reset 2.6.3 [46] NEGATIVE PHASE SEQUENCE OVERCURRENT I2> Relay: Relay: 2.6.4 P120 (not available) P121 (not available) ms s DMT IDMT
Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
[46] Negative phase sequence overcurrent I2> I2>? I2> Delay Trip IDMT YES NO
In
DMT RI
2.6.4.1
[46] I2> DMT tI2> t Reset ms ms
P12x/EN RS/Eb6 Page 24/42 2.6.4.2 [46] I2> IDMT Curve
Tms Reset delay time Rtms tReset 2.6.4.3 [46] I2> RI K t Reset 2.6.5 [46] Negative phase sequence overcurrent I2>> I2>>? I2>> tI2>> 2.6.6 [49] THERMAL OVERLOAD Relay: P120 (not available) P121 (not available) [49] Therm OL ? I> Te k Trip [49] Alarm ? Alarm YES % % NO YES NO ms s DMT IDMT Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
In
ms
YES
NO
In
mn
Commissioning Test & Record Sheets MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 2.6.7 [37] UNDERCURRENT I< Relay: P120 (not available) P121 (not available) I< ? I< tI< Inhibition I< on 52A 2.6.8 [79] AUTORECLOSER Relay: P120 (not available) P121 (not available) P122 (not available) [79] Autoreclose ? Ext CB Fail ? Ext CB Fail Time Ext Block ? Rolling demand ? Max cycles nb Time period Dead Time tD1 Dead Time tD2 Dead Time tD3 Dead Time tD4 Min Drop off time tI> Min Drop off time tI>> Min Drop off time tI>>> Min Drop off time tIe> Min Drop off time tIe>> Min Drop off time tIe>>> Reclaim Time tR Inhib Time tI Phase Cycles E/Gnd Cycles Cycles 4 tI> tI>> 3 2 Mn ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms YES YES YES
YES % Ms
NO
NO
YES YES ms
NO NO
NO NO
P12x/EN RS/Eb6 Page 26/42 tI>>> tIe> tIe>> tIe>>> tAux 1 tAux 2
Commissioning Test & Record Sheets MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 2.7 2.7.1 AUTOMAT.CTRL Menu TRIP Command allocation Function Trip tI> Trip tI>> Trip tI>>> Trip tIe> Trip tIe>> Trip tIe>>> Trip tIe>>>> Trip tI < Trip tI2 > Trip tI2 >> Trip Thermal Trip Brkn.Cond Trip t Aux 1 Trip t Aux 2 Trip t Aux 3 Trip t Aux 4 Trip t Aux 5 Trip SOTF Ctrl Trip Trip CB Fail Trip Equ A Trip Equ B Trip Equ C Trip Equ D Trip Equ E Trip Equ F Trip Equ G Trip Equ H P120 Yes P121 Yes P122 Yes P123 Yes
P12x/EN RS/Eb6 Page 28/42 2.7.2 Latch function allocation Function Latch tI> Latch tI>> Latch tI>>> Latch tIe> Latch tIe>> Latch tIe>>> Latch tIe>>>> Latch tI < Latch tI2 > Latch tI2 >> Latch Thermal Latch Brkn.Cond Latch t Aux 1 Latch t Aux 2 Latch t Aux 3 Latch t Aux 4 Latch t Aux 5 Latch SOTF Latch CB Fail 2.7.3 Blocking Logic 1 function allocation Function tI> tI>> tI>>> tIe> tIe>> tIe>>> tIe>>>> tI2 > tI2 >> Thermal Brkn.Cond P120 Yes P121 Yes P120 YES P121 YES
P122 YES
P123 YES
P122 Yes
P123 Yes
Commissioning Test & Record Sheets MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 P120 Yes tAux 1 tAux 2 tAux 3 tAux 4 tAux 5 2.7.4 Blocking Logic 2 function allocation Function tI> tI>> tI>>> tIe> tIe>> tIe>>> tIe>>>> tI2 > tI2 >> Thermal Brkn.Cond tAux 1 tAux 2 tAux 3 tAux 4 tAux 5 2.7.5 Inrush Blocking Logic function allocation Relay: P120 (not available) P121 (not available) P120 Yes P121 Yes P122 Yes P123 Yes P121 Yes P122 Yes P123 Yes
Function
Inrush blocking Inr. harmonic 2 ratio = T Inrush reset
YES % ms
NO
P12x/EN RS/Eb6 Page 30/42 P122 Yes I> I>> I>>> Ie> Ie>> Ie>>> Ie>>>> I2> I2>> 2.7.6 Selective Scheme Logic1 function allocation Relay: P123 Yes
Function
P120 (not available) P121 (not available)
Sel1 tI>> Sel1 tI>>> Sel1 tIe>> Sel1 tIe>>> Sel1 tIe>>>> t Sel1 2.7.7 Selective Scheme Logic2 function allocation Relay:
YES YES YES YES YES ms
NO NO NO NO NO
Sel2 tI>> Sel2 tI>>> Sel2 tIe>> Sel2 tIe>>> Sel1 tIe>>>> tSel2 =
YES YES YES YES YES ms
NO NO NO NO NO
Commissioning Test & Record Sheets MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 2.7.8 OUTPUT RELAYS allocation P120 / P121 P122
P123 P120 P121 P122 Function Trip I> tI I>> tI>> I>>> tI>>> Ie> tIe> Ie>> tIe>> Ie>>> tIe>>> Ie>>>> tIe>>>> tI< tI2> tI2>> Therm. Therm. Trip CB Alarm 52 Fail Brkn. Cond CB Fail CB Close t Aux 1 t Aux 2 t Aux 3 t Aux 4 t Aux 5 P123 RL2 RL3 RL4 RL5 RL6 RL7 RL8 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Commissioning Test & Record Sheets MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 P120 / P121 P122 P123 P120 P121 P122
Function 79 Run 79 Trip 79 Locked 79 Int block 79 Ext block Order 1Comm. Order 2Comm. Order 3Comm. Order 4 Comm. Active Group SOTF Group CONTROL Trip CONTROL Close Input1 Input2 Input3 Input4 Input5 tIA> tIB> tIC> CTS EQU. A EQU. B EQU. C EQU D EQU E EQU. F EQU. G EQU. H
P123
RL2 RL3 RL4 RL5 RL6 RL7 RL8 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Commissioning Test & Record Sheets MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 2.7.9 LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS allocation Output 2 Output 3 Output 4 Output 5 (P122 / P123) Output 6 (P122 / P123) Output 7 (P123) Output 8 (P123) 2.7.10 2.7.10.1 LOGIC INPUT allocation Inputs P120 P121 P122 Function None Unlatch 52 a 52 b CB FLT Aux 1 Aux 2 Aux 3 Aux 4 Aux 5 Block Logic 1 Block Logic 2 Start Disturb Cold Load PU Logic Select 1 Logic Select 2 Change setting Block [79] Reset Trip Circuit Strt tBF Reset Leds Maint. Mode P123 YES YES YES YES YES YES YES
NO NO NO NO NO NO NO
Inputs 1 2 3 4 5
P12x/EN RS/Eb6 Page 34/42 P120 P121 P122 P123
Commissioning Test & Record Sheets MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Inputs 1 2 3 4 5
Function SOTF Local Mode Synchro Ctrl Trip Ctrl Close 2.7.10.2 tAux Aux 1: Time tAux 1 Aux 2: Time tAux 2
s s s s s
Aux 3: Time tAux 3 (P122 & P123) Aux 4: Time tAux 4 (P123) Aux 5: Time tAux 5 (P123) 2.7.11 BROKEN CONDUCTOR Relay: P120 (not available) P121 (not available) Brkn Cond Broken Conductor time tBC Ratio I2/I1 2.7.12 Cold Load Pick up Relay: P120 (not available) P121 (not available) Cold Load PU ? CLPU Start Input CLPU Start auto tI> ? tI>> ? tI>>> ? tIe> ? tIe>> ? tIe>>> ? tIe>>>> ?
YES s %
NO
YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES
NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO
Commissioning Test & Record Sheets MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 t2> ? t2>> ? T Therm ? Cold load PU Level Cold load PU tCL 2.7.13 CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE Relay: P120 (not available) P121 (not available) CB Fail ? I< CB Fail Time tBF Block I> ? Block Ie> ? 2.7.14 CIRCUIT BREAKER SUPERVISION Relay: P120 (not available) P121 (not available) TC Supervision? T trip circuit t SUP CB Open S'vision CB Open Time CB Close S'vision CB Close Time CB Open Alarm? CB Open NB Amps(n)? Amps(n) n t Open Pulse t Close Pulse ms ms YES YES YES ms YES ms YES YES
YES YES YES % s
NO NO NO
YES
NO
In
ms NO NO
YES s
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
P12x/EN RS/Eb6 Page 36/42 2.7.15 SOTF Relay:
SOTF? t SOTF I>> ? I>>> ? Ctrl close input SOTF input [79] closing Front comm. order Rear comm. order 2.7.16 LOGIC EQUATIONS
YES ms YES YES YES YES YES YES YES
NO
NO NO NO NO NO NO NO
Equ. A A.00 A.01 A.02 A.03 A.04 A.05 A.06 A.07 A.08 A.09 A.10 A.11 A.12 A.13 A.14 A.15 T Operate T Reset
Boolean =
Logic = NOT = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT /
/ OR / OR / OR / OR / OR / OR / OR / OR / OR / OR / OR / OR / OR / OR /
OR
/ AND / AND / AND / AND / AND / AND / AND / AND / AND / AND / AND / AND / AND / AND /
AND
= AND NOT = AND NOT = AND NOT = AND NOT = AND NOT = AND NOT = AND NOT = AND NOT = AND NOT = AND NOT = AND NOT = AND NOT = AND NOT = AND NOT = AND NOT ms ms
Commissioning Test & Record Sheets MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Equ B B.00 B.01 B.02 B.03 B.04 B.05 B.06 B.07 B.08 B.09 B.10 B.11 B.12 B.13 B.14 B.15 T Operate T Reset Equ. C C.00 C.01 C.02 C.03 C.04 C.05 C.06 C.07 C.08 C.09 C.10 C.11 C.12 C.13 C.14 C.15 T Operate T Reset Boolean = Boolean =
P12x/EN RS/Eb6 Page 37/42 Logic
= NOT = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT /
OR
AND
= AND NOT = AND NOT = AND NOT = AND NOT = AND NOT = AND NOT = AND NOT = AND NOT = AND NOT = AND NOT = AND NOT = AND NOT = AND NOT = AND NOT = AND NOT ms ms Logic
OR
AND
P12x/EN RS/Eb6 Page 38/42 Equ. D D.00 D.01 D.02 D.03 D.04 D.05 D.06 D.07 D.08 D.09 D.10 D.11 D.12 D.13 D.14 D.15 T Operate T Reset Equ. E E.00 E.01 E.02 E.03 E.04 E.05 E.06 E.07 E.08 E.09 E.10 E.11 E.12 E.13 E.14 E.15 T Operate T Reset Boolean = Boolean =
Commissioning Test & Record Sheets MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Logic = NOT = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT /
OR
AND
OR
AND
Commissioning Test & Record Sheets MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Equ. F F.00 F.01 F.02 F.03 F.04 F.05 F.06 F.07 F.08 F.09 F.10 F.11 F.12 F.13 F.14 F.15 T Operate T Reset Equ. G G.00 G.01 G.02 G.03 G.04 G.05 G.06 G.07 G.08 G.09 G.10 G.11 G.12 G.13 G.14 G.15 T Operate T Reset Boolean = Boolean =
P12x/EN RS/Eb6 Page 39/42 Logic
OR
AND
OR
AND
P12x/EN RS/Eb6 Page 40/42 Equ. H H.00 H.01 H.02 H.03 H.04 H.05 H.06 H.07 H.08 H.09 H.10 H.11 H.12 H.13 H.14 H.15 T Operate T Reset Boolean =
Commissioning Test & Record Sheets MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Logic = NOT = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT / = OR NOT /
OR
AND
Commissioning Test & Record Sheets MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 2.8 2.8.1 RECORDING Menu CB MONITORING Record P122 & P123 only. CB Monitoring Time CB Closing Time CB Operations RST = [C] Amps (n) RST = [C] Amps (n) IA Amps (n) IB Amps (n) IC 2.8.2 FAULT RECORD Record Record Number Fault Time Fault date Active Set Group Faulted phase 1 None Phase C BC Threshold I>> Magnitude IA Magnitude IB Magnitude IC Magnitude IN Magnitude 2.8.3 INSTANTANEOUS Record Number Hour Date Origin Length Trip 2.8.4 DISTURBANCE RECORD Pre-time Post-time Disturb Rec Trig ON INST. ms ms YES s 1 2 : / 3 : : / 4 A A A A A 2 Phase A Earth ABC / : : / s s
Phase B AB AC
NO
ON TRIP
P12x/EN RS/Eb6 Page 42/42 2.8.5 TIME PEAK VALUE Time Window 2.8.6 ROLLING DEMAND Sub Period Num of Sub Per.
mn
mn
Hardware/Software Version History and Compatibility MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123
P12x/EN VC/Eb6
HARDWARE/SOFTWARE VERSION P120 (V11) P121 P122 P123 (V12) HISTORY AND COMPATIBILITY
P12x/EN VC/Eb6 Page 1/34
CONTENTS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. INTRODUCTION MiCOM P120 MiCOM P121 MiCOM P122 MiCOM P123 3 4 8 12 24
BLANK PAGE
1.
INTRODUCTION
HARDWARE INSTALLED HARD 1 HARD 2 Evolutions: - Add flash memory HARD 3 Evolutions: - The digital inputs can operate in AC voltage - The watchdog output is now a change over contact HARD 4 Evolutions: - CPU release D incompatible with the preceding ones. - The power supply battery box MiCOM E1 is available to ensure temporary supply to the relay to consult or modify data. HARD 5 Evolutions: - CPU redesign * new microprocessor (300MHz) * new RAM (2Mb) * new flash memory (20Mb) to replace BBRAM, EEPROM & front face battery * lead free design * Hardware watchdog - wide range power supply (24 250 Vdc/48-240Vac) - wide range digital input (24 250 Vdc/ 24-240Vac) - ANSI compliance for dielectric withstand of trip/close contacts
2.
MiCOM P120
Relay Type P120 Software Date of Version Issue V1.F 11/06/99 Backward S1 Compatibility Compatiwith previous bility hardware HARD V 2 HARD V 3 HARD V 4 V3.B 19/11/99 Suppression of password in order to acknowledge the alarms Auto acknowledgement of the instantaneous Modbus time out of 200 ms Display of the letter P in the menu N and N-1 when password is active V3.C V4.A 22/08/00 15/03/01 VDEW improvements Integration of DNP3 protocol Management of alternative logic input Latching of the auxiliary output relay by relay and not by function The digital input can work with AC signals (100 to 250 V AC) V4.D 27/08/02 Courier improvment: adding of the cell 0010 (CB control) V2.0 IEC103: correction of the checksum calculation for short message. V6.A 18/06/03 Add periodic self test of EEPROM data / calibration every 24 hours with safeguard of the results in safeguarded RAM. Add a new major alarm Default settings which is set after an EEPROM data error, and the following reloading of the default settings, and automatically reset after the following parameter write. IEC870-5-103 communication: - add ASDU 3.4 for measurement IN, instead of private ASDU 77, for setting in conformity with the standard (cf P127). V2.07 Two versions HARD 3 or HARD 4 (HARD 2 *) HARD V 4 V2.0 V2.0 HARD V 4 V2.0 HARD V 3 HARD V 4
Full Description of Changes
Resolution of KITZ201 problem Modification of the output relay latching
Hardware/Software Version History and Compatibility MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Relay Type P120 Software Date of Version Issue V6.C 07/04/04
Backward S1 Compatibility Compatiwith previous bility hardware V2.07 Two versions HARD 3 or HARD 4 (HARD 2 *)
Software changes implemented in this version MODBUS communication: added MODBUS address filtering (rear panel). Software improvement in this version Modification to process leds for instantaneous alarms when they are self-acknowledged by the trip, or another instantaneous alarm (before this fix, these instantaneous alarms were not visible on configured leds). (Same fix than for P121). Modification to fix upload program for FPGA of new CPU board (index E or higher). Modification on 3rd threshold delay Ie>>>, whose limitation test was done on 1st threshold delay Ie>.
V6.D
12/03/06
Software changes implemented in this version Added EA Approval option: Filtering of logical inputs on 24 samples instead of 8 (on 1,5 period). Software improvement in this version Blocking of Px2x relay with IEC-103 communication after reception of a time synchronisation frame. Start In> correction of IEC-103 communication on (when going down). Recopy of the length of restored message when a message repetition is asked with IEC-103 communication. CO2 curves ratios correction. New DNP3 address is taken in
V2.12
Two versions HARD 3 or HARD 4 (HARD 2 *)
V10.D
29/08/06
v10.D software is equivalent to v6.D software based on the phase II hardware redesign (HARD 5) Software changes implemented in this version Multilanguage Human Machine Interface Front port communication available (RS232 port)
V2.14
HARD 5
P12x/EN VC/Eb6 Page 6/34 Relay Type P120 Software Date of Version Issue V11.A 11/06/07
Backward S1 Compatibility Compatiwith previous bility hardware V2.14 HARD 5
Software changes implemented in this version Calibration value memorization. Auxiliary logic inputs temporized, with alarm displayed or not (by setting), assignable to LED, to Trip order, to output relays or to logic equations. RL1 & RL2 can be configured as Fail safe Possibility to have contact outputs inverted to trip on drop of signals Time Synchronization through a digital Input TMS step to 0.001 of the TMS as well as the RTMS. That will authorize a better precision for the small values. Logic inputs assignable to one or several internal signal. Each signal result of a logical OR of all inputs assigned to it. Digital inputs can be directly assigned to outputs. Increase the number of fault records from 5 to 25. Increase the number of event records from 75 to 250. Correction of disturbance record in case of avalanche Event record time tagging correction Communication protocol enhancement (Modbus, DNP3 & Courier)
V11.C
Software changes implemented in this version - tAux1 and tAux2 modifications: . assigned to inputs, . temporization, . alarm inhibited, . Trip, . latching, . blocking logic, . assigned to outputs. - IEC-103 and Courier: correction of the acknowledgement of the disturbance record. - Modbus: . correction of the manual, self and disturbance record acknowledgement, . address added to the event setting group change, . disturbance record: correction of the number of pages and sample in the last page, . hardware alarm after a communication failure, - correction of LSB of square root.
V2.14
HARD 5
V11.D
2011
New Schneider Electric brand
S1 Studio
Hard 5
Hardware/Software Version History and Compatibility MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Relay Type P120 Software Date of Version Issue V11.E 2011
Backward S1 Compatibility Compatiwith previous bility hardware Hard 5
Software changes implemented in this version S1 - Possibility to control locally a General Reset and to start a Studio disturbance record from the relay HMI, - Turkish language added - Reading of event without number improved (ModBus) - Correction of events bit when >12, - Courier protocol: correction of SKd_setNb() function - modification of alarms and LEDs saving - Modification of date and time failure hardware alarms, - Improvement of the reception (rear communication), - DNP3: restart and multi-fragment responses corrections, - IEC-103 communication: ACD bit correction after general or time synchro command reception
3.
MiCOM P121
Relay Type P121 Software Date of Version Issue V2.J 30/08/99 Backward S1 Compatibility Compatiwith previous bility hardware HARD V 2 HARD V 3 HARD V 4 V2.0 HARD V 3 HARD V 4
MODBUS improvement: Correction of al encountered problem (answer to a synchronisation telegram, creation of a 2 seconds time out )
V3.B
19/11/99
Suppression of password in order to acknowledge the alarms Auto acknowledgement of the instantaneous Modbus time out of 200 ms Display of the letter P in the menu N and N-1 when password is active
V3.C V3.E V3.G V4.E
25/01/00 16/03/00 22/08/00 31/01/01
Evolution of Modbus writing 16 bits Czech and Hungarian version delivery VDEW improvements Latch of the output relays Latch of the auxiliary relays, relay by relay and not by function (like previously up to V3 version). On the other hand the latch of the TRIP output relay remains by function. If the auxiliary relays are latched, no alarm is displayed. For an aknowledgment of the latch the user has to go in the OP-PARAMETERS/Relay status Menu and push on the clear push button. DNP3 level 2 and 3 Addition of the tripping and closing order for IEC103 The digital input can work with AC signals (100 to 250 V AC)
V2.0 V2.0 V2.0 V2.0 HARD V 4
V5.D V5.F
31/01/01 08/08/02
Improvement of the english labels.
V2.0 HARD V 4
Courier improvment: adding of the cell 0010 (CB control) V2.0 IEC103: correction of the checksum calculation for short message.
V5.G
24/10/02
Added Private messages option (for non standard protection functions) in IEC870-5-103 communication.
V2.07
Hardware/Software Version History and Compatibility MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Relay Type P121 Software Date of Version Issue V6.A 18/06/03
Add periodic self test of EEPROM data / calibration every 24 hours with safeguard of the results in safeguarded RAM. Add a new major alarm Default settings which is set after an EEPROM data error, and the following reloading of the default settings, and automatically reset after the following parameter write. IEC870-5-103 communication: - add ASDU 3.4 for measurement IN, instead of private ASDU 77, for setting in conformity with the standard (cf P127).
V6.B
18/07/03
Improvement of the reading of the alarm "EEPROM DATA FAULT" when much access EEPROM is done: Optimization of the readings in E2PROM (writing of the value of the checksums in internal RAM). The function of access to the E2PROM becomes protected from the interruptions. Software changes implemented in this version Modif. treatment of the thermal model: 20 milliseconds instead of 100. Evolutions communication MODBUS: addition of the read quick byte (Function 7) by reading of words (Function 03 or 04), and of the reading of the date (on page 8). Communication MODBUS Front Face: addition of the filtering of address. Software improvement done in this version Fix on RI curves processing in certain cases.
V2.09
V6.C
28/11/03
V2.10
V6.D
11/12/03
Software improvement done in this version Modification to remove the taking into account of the number of defect in the calculation of checksum of page 1 of E2PROM, like in autotest E2PROM.
V2.10
V6.E
07/06/04
Software changes implemented in this version DNP3 modifications: Binary inputs move to Class 0. Acceptance of variation 2 object 1. Modified German texts for Front panel. Software improvement done in this version Modification to fix upload program for FPGA of new CPU board (index E or higher). Fixed checksum verification test in Front panel MODBUS communication. Fixed a shift in the fault numbers introduced by error since V6.A and V6.B.
V2.10
P12x/EN VC/Eb6 Page 10/34 Relay Type P121 Software Date of Version Issue V6.G 11/01/05
V2.12
Software changes implemented in this version Possibility to come back to the head line of the menu by pressing Clear Button. Software improvement done in this version None.
06H
14/04/05
Software changes implemented in this version Watchdog behaviour when courier protocol used Primary ration correction when courier protocol used New DNP3 address is taken in account only after a reboot of the relay.
HARD 3 or HARD 4, HARD 2* (*See Notes)
06I
19/06/06
Software changes implemented in this version No Px2x relay blocking after reception of a time synchronisation frame in T103 Correction of SF6 front face alarm text and Start I> event when IEC103 used
V2.12
06J
04/08/06
Software changes implemented in this version Correction of trip Phase L1/L2/L3 events in IEC-103 communication.
V2.12
07.A
16/05/08
Software changes implemented in this version - Correction of the following defects: . DMT temporisation 20s: decimal values truncated, . parameters of DNP3 and ModBus addresses, . update of the phase indication of alarm tI>, v10.D software is equivalent to v6.J software based on the phase II hardware redesign (HARD 5) Software changes implemented in this version Multilanguage Human Machine Interface Front port communication available (RS232 port)
V2.14
HARD 3 or HARD 4, HARD 2.
V10.D
29/08/06
V2.14
HARD 5
Hardware/Software Version History and Compatibility MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Relay Type P121 Software Date of Version Issue V11.B 11/06/07
Software changes implemented in this version Calibration value memorization. Auxiliary logic inputs temporized, with alarm displayed or not (by setting), assignable to LED, to Trip order, to output relays or to logic equations. RL1 & RL2 can be configured as Fail safe. Possibility to have contact outputs inverted to trip on drop of signals. TMS step to 0.001 of the TMS as well as the RTMS. That will authorize a better precision for the small values. Logic inputs assignable to one or several internal signal. Each signal result of a logical OR of all inputs assigned to it. Digital inputs can be directly assigned to outputs. The com1 and tcom2 max changes from 5s to 600s. Implementation of 8 Boolean logic equations of 16 operands (NOT, OR & AND). Communication protocol enhancement (Modbus, DNP3 & Courier).
V11.C
Software changes implemented in this version - software minor corrections. Software changes implemented in this version - Portuguese language is added. - Correction for communication with system (Pacis) - initialization of tAux1 and tAux2 procrastination at power on, - tAux1 and tAux2 alarm inhibition corrected,
V2.14
HARD 5
V11.D
V2.14
HARD 5
P12x/EN VC/Eb6 Page 12/34 Relay Type P121 Software Date of Version Issue V11.E 30/06/08
Backward S1 Compatibility Compatiwith previous bility hardware V2.14 Hard 5
S1 - separate output signalization of the three overcurrent Studio (IA>, IB> and IC>). - Language corrections - hardware alarm correction after a communication port failure, - phase indicator alarm modified, - RI delay type in In> protection saved after device restart when settings are loaded with S1 Modbus, - Displayed rms value corrected (when no current injected) corrected, Other documentation changes in B96 TM - new general presentation - presentation of MiCOM S1 Studio (new GS section) - TD: Phase and earth current transformers consumption added, - AD: more explanation added for transformers inrush current V11.F 19/11/08 Software changes implemented in this version None (modification on P122 & P123 relays only) V12.A 01/2009 Software changes implemented in this version - New inhibited alarms added (possibility to inhibit alarm on tAux and Boolean logic) - Suspend IDMT curves on I> & I>>, interlock of I> IDMT by I>> DT or I>>> DT modified, - Logical inputs directly assignable to Boolean Logical Equations, V12.B 09/2009 Software changes implemented in this version Correction of: . Chinese text (HMI display), . control trip events when RL1 is assigned to Ctrl Trip Software changes implemented in this version Correction of: . IDMT curve when inrush blocking is used with Ie> or Ie>> . German labels V2.14 S1 Studio S1 Studio Hard 5 Hard 5 V2.14 S1 Studio Hard 5
Software changes implemented in this version - Compatibility with MiCOM S1 Studio,
V12.C
03/2010
V12.D
03/2010
General: New Schneider Electric brand
S1 Studio
Hard 5
Hardware/Software Version History and Compatibility MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Relay Type P121 Software Date of Version Issue V12.E 10/2011
Backward S1 Compatibility Compatiwith previous bility hardware S1 Studio Hard 5
Software changes implemented in this version - Correction of: alarm message when an auxiliary relay is latched, alarm after a date / time failure Output relay assignation (autorecloser) CB failure reset before the end of a timer if current is null, Logic equation status (address 002Ch) At CB switching on, erratic alarm
4.
MiCOM P122
Relay Type P122 Software Date of Version Issue V2.J 30/08/99 Backward S1 Compatibility Compatiwith previous bility hardware HARD V 2 HARD V 3 HARD V 4 V2.0 HARD V 3 HARD V 4
V3.B
29/11/99
Suppression of password in order to acknowledge the alarms Auto acknowledgement of the instantaneous Modbus time out of 200 ms Display of the letter P in the menu N and N-1 when password is active
V3.C V3.D V3.E V3.G V4.E
06/01/00 06/04/00 16/03/00 22/08/00 31/01/01
Label correction Evolution of Modbus writing 16 bits Czech and Hungarian version delivery VDEW improvements
V2.0 V2.0 V2.0 V2.0 HARD V 4
V2.0 Latch of the output relays Latch of the auxiliary relays, relay by relay and not by function (like previously up to V3 version). On the other hand the latch of the TRIP output relay remains by function. If the auxiliary relays are latched, an alarm will be displayed. If the user acknowledges this alarm, the auxiliary relays will be delatched. DNP3 level 2 and 3 Addition of the tripping and closing order for IEC103 Phase rotation (ABC or ACB) Third threshold algorithm for improvment of the behaviour on saturated current transformers Timer for the undercurrent feature (0 to 150 sec) Tripping curves (rectifier curve + LABORELLEC curves) Selection of the Setting group by level or by edge. CB fail detection (possibility to inhibit the starting signals) Instanteneous record Rolling demand Peak value demand Instantaneous alarm settable: self or not self reset Matrix for the autorecloser The digital input can work with AC signals signals (24 V to 250 V AC) Necessity to set in HMI Configuration menu, the type of voltage used, either AC or DC
Backward S1 Compatibility Compatiwith previous bility hardware
Maintenance mode for manual command of the output V2.0 relays Reset of leds by logic input or control command or front panel or on new fault appearance Addition of negative sequence protection feature (ANSI code 46) with two thresholds Addition of the CB supervision feature. V2.0
V5.C
04/10/01
VDEW improvements (Updating of the information SCN into the ASDU END OF GENERAL INTERROGATION)
HARD V 4
V5.D
30/01/02
Addition of order COM1/COM2/COM3/COM4 assignalble on the auxiliary relays. Addition of the logic inputs AUX3 and AUX 4 do not genrating alarm message. Improvement of english label
V2.0
V5.F
08/08/02
EA approval option: logical input filtering on 24 samples instead of 12 either 15 ms at 50 Hz) Improvment of the Recording of rolling demand in ram saved. The previous version could lead to an untimely ram saved error message due to the management of this recording Courier improvment: adding of the cell 0010 (CB control) protected by password Correction of the configuration of taux3 and taux4 for MODBUS IEC103: correction of the checksum calculation for short message. Correction of the I0 channel data into the disturbance record
V2.0
HARD V 4
V5.G
24/10/02
Added Private messages option option (for non standard protection functions) in IEC870-5-103 communication
V2.07
Add periodic self test of EEPROM data / calibration every 24 hours with safeguard of the results in safeguarded RAM. Add a new major alarm Default settings which is set after an EEPROM data error, and the following reloading of the default settings, and automatically reset after the following parameter write. Add "tReset" events for the thresholds I>, I>>, IN>, IN>> and I2>, and "tReset" parameter for the constant time temporization (thresholds I>, I>>, IN> and IN>>). Add "sample" parameter (Yes=Sample or No=RMS values) for the third thresholds I>>> and IN>>>. Add "CB Fail" choice for the "Trip functions" and "Latch functions" parameters. Add "tBF" event. IEC870-5-103 communication: - add ASDU 3.4 for measurement IN, instead of private ASDU 77, for setting in conformity with the standard (cf P127). - various improvements: in the management of the validity of the date and season in the messages, modifications in acknowledgement of the orders and time synchronization.
V6.B
18/07/03
Improvement of the reading of major alarm "EEPROM V2.09 DATA FAULT" appearing when much access EEPROM is done: Optimization of the readings in E2PROM (writing of the value of the checksums in internal RAM). Replacement of the data storage circuit breaker in E2PROM by a storage in safeguarded RAM. The function of access to the E2PROM becomes protected from the interruptions.
Hardware/Software Version History and Compatibility MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Relay Type P122 Software Date of Version Issue V6.C 28/11/03 -
Software changes implemented in this version Addition of function SOFT/TOR: Function allowing send a tripping order without awaiting temporization of release, addition of manual logical input closed (order of manual closing). Addition of function LOCAL/REMOTE by wiring: addition of logical input LOCAL MODE (mode switch-over local, for inhibition of the writing orders the communication), and addition of exits CONTROL TRIP (remote control of release) and CLOSED CONTROL operate by remote control trip). Modif. treatment of the thermal model: 20 milliseconds instead of 100. Evolutions communication MODBUS: addition of the read quick byte (Function 7) by reading of words (Function 03 or 04), and of the reading of the date (on page 8). Communication MODBUS Front Face: addition of the filtering of address. Software improvement done in this version Fix on RI curves processing in certain cases.
V6.D
11/12/03
Software improvement done in this version Modification to remove the taking into account of the number of defect in the calculation of checksum of page 1 of E2PROM, like in autotest E2PROM.
V2.10
V6.E
07/06/04
Software changes implemented in this version Modified recloser function: modified taking in account of manual reclose while blocking by recloser external input. Added a new DNP3 function: fault data can be accessed as analog inputs. DNP3 modifications: Binary inputs move to Class 0. Acceptance of variation 2 object 1. Modified German texts for Front panel. Software improvement done in this version Modification to fix upload program for FPGA of new CPU board (index E or higher).
Improvement on 3rd threshold delay Ie>>>, whose limitation test was done on 1st threshold delay Ie>.
V2.10
Improved SOFT/TOR function. Improved Breaker Fail alarm processing Fixed checksum verification test in Front panel MODBUS communication.
P12x/EN VC/Eb6 Page 18/34 Relay Type P122 Software Date of Version Issue V6.F 08/10/04
Software changes implemented in this version None. Software improvements done in this version Improved KBUS/COURIER protocol. IEC870-5-103 protocol: Enhancement to improve all the system product line defect report (RFA disturbance transmission).
V6.G
11/01/05
Software changes implemented in this version Possibility to come back to the head line of the menu by pressing Clear Button. The setting group change will be done in exclusive way either by setting, either by logic input. The logic input will be active on level. The choice between level or edge is suppressed. Software improvements done in this version Software improvement done in this version WThe blocking logic feature can be used with a temporisation of the phase or earth current threshold set to zero.
V2.12
06.I
19/06/06
Software changes implemented in this version No Px2x relay blocking after reception of a time synchronisation frame in T103 Correction of SF6 front face alarm text and Start I> event when IEC103 used IDMT Rectifier curve selection coherency between P12x and MICOM S1. Correction of Start In> event in IEC103 communication (when going down). General trip correction in disturbance records Utilisation of nominal network frequency in the disturbance records (Comtrade format).
V2.12
06J
04/08/06
V2.12
Hardware/Software Version History and Compatibility MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Relay Type P122 Software Date of Version Issue 07.A 16/05/08
Backward S1 Compatibility Compatiwith previous bility hardware HARD 3 or HARD 4, HARD 2.
Software changes implemented in this version V2.14 - Correction of the following defects: . temporisation IDMT of tReset (tI>> protection): 0s after tI>>, . fault record amplitude I2>> not displayed (front panel), . DMT temporisation 20s: decimal values truncated, . Trip CB Fail fault: type of fault not displayed, . SOTF: SOTF when current threshold is not selected, operation with I>> or I>>>with no possibility of reset, . CB supervision, amp: - measurement with 1 or 2 phases = 0A, - operation after a CB Operation sent by ModBus, . I2> and I2>> not updated when modified with ModBus, . the text for SF6 alarm is incorrect, . parameters of DNP3 and ModBus addresses, . amplitude of K-Bus and Courier disturbances extraction, . DNP3: events of major and minor hardware alarms, . the content of SRAM backup can be different of corresponding checksum after an update, . update of the phase indication of alarm tI>, . thermal protection: - calculation error when K thermal coefficient 1, - during cooling phase: bad delay between thermal alarm reset and thermal overflow. v10.E software is equivalent to v6.J software based V2.14 on the phase II hardware redesign (HARD 5)
V10.E
29/08/06
HARD 5
Software changes implemented in this version Multilanguage Human Machine Interface
Software changes implemented in this version Inrush blocking function implementation Calibration value memorization. Auxiliary logic inputs temporized, with alarm displayed or not (by setting), assignable to LED, to Trip order, to output relays or to logic equations. RL1 & RL2 can be configured as Fail safe Possibility to have contact outputs inverted to trip on drop of signals Time Synchronization through a digital Input TMS step to 0.001 of the TMS as well as the RTMS. That will authorize a better precision for the small values. Logic inputs assignable to one or several internal signal. Each signal result of a logical OR of all inputs assigned to it. Digital inputs can be directly assigned to outputs. Increase the number of fault records from 5 to 25. Increase the number of event records from 75 to 250. Correction of disturbance record in case of avalanche Event record time tagging correction Communication protocol enhancement (Modbus, DNP3 & Courier)
V11.C
Software changes implemented in this version - software minor corrections. Software changes implemented in this version - Portuguese language is added. - Correction for communication with system (Pacis) - DMT temporization decimal value corrected for values >20s - Communication Modbus correction: . manual, self and disturbance acknowledgment of the oldest event & fault record, . Modbus address added to the event setting group change, - Communication Modbus of disturbance record: number of pages and samples in the last page in the service name corrected, - Disturbance trigger added in the event record.
V2.14
HARD 5
V11.D
V2.14
HARD 5
Hardware/Software Version History and Compatibility MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Relay Type P122 Software Date of Version Issue V11.E 30/06/08
Backward S1 Compatibility Compatiwith previous bility hardware V2.14 S1 Studio Hard 5
Software changes implemented in this version - Compatibility with MiCOM S1 Studio, - separate output signalization of the three overcurrent (IA>, IB> and IC>). - Language corrections - hardware alarm correction after a communication port failure, - tripping indication (LED) correction, - phase indicator alarm modified, - Displayed rms value corrected (when no current injected) corrected, - CB Supervision: Samps (n) counters after a CB operations clear sent with a modbus writing corrected, - process after boot or sending settings file(MiCOM S1) modified. Other documentation changes in B96 TM - new general presentation - presentation of MiCOM S1 Studio (new GS section) - TD: Phase and earth current transformers consumption added, - AD: more explanation added for transformers inrush current
V11.F
09/2008
Software changes implemented in this version - Inrush blocking applied to IDMT curve correction
V2.14 S1 Studio
Hard 5
P12x/EN VC/Eb6 Page 22/34 Relay Type P122 Software Date of Version Issue V12.A 01/2009
Backward S1 Compatibility Compatiwith previous bility hardware V2.14 S1 Studio Hard 5
Software changes implemented in this version - New inhibited alarms added (possibility to inhibit alarm on tAux, I< and Boolean logic) - Possibility to operate the CB and to start a disturbance from the relay HMI, - Manual trip or manual close ordered from a logical input activation - Total trips number calculated with all the CB operations, - Suspend IDMT curves on I> & I>>, interlock of I> IDMT by I>> DT or I>>> DT modified, - Possibility to start Cold Load Pickup by 52A or not I< & I> or I0< & I0>, - Detection of open circuits conditions which produce an unbalance creating negative phase sequence current, - Addition of a new derived earth overcurrent threshold, - Possibility to assign I< and tI< to any output relay and LED, - Disturbance recorder time modified (5x3s or 3 x 5s or 2 x 7.5s or 1 x 15s) - Logical inputs directly assignable to Boolean Logical Equations,
V12.B
09/2009 -
Software changes implemented in this version
V2.14
Hard 5
S1 Studio Correction of: . disturbance recording when two records are triggered successively, . Chinese text (HMI display), . control trip events when RL1 is assigned to Ctrl Trip . Time synchronisation with logic input. Software changes implemented in this version S1 Studio Hard 5
V12.C
03/2010
- Correction of . IDMT curve when inrush blocking is used with Ie> or Ie>> . German labels V12.D 03/2010 General: New Schneider Electric brand Software changes implemented in this version - Correction of data transmission (Courier protocol). Fault extracted automatically was sometimes incorrectly transmitted S1 Studio Hard 5
Hardware/Software Version History and Compatibility MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Relay Type P122 Software Date of Version Issue V12.E 10/2011
Software changes implemented in this version - Fault records extraction using IEC103 enhanced protocol, - Possibility to control locally a general reset to clear all events, fault & disturbance records - Correction of: alarm message when an auxiliary relay is latched, alarm after a date / time failure Output relay assignation (autorecloser) CB failure reset before the end of a timer if current is null, Logic equation status (address 002Ch) At CB switching on, erratic alarm
5.
MiCOM P123
Relay Type P123 Software Date of Version Issue V2.J 30/08/99 S1 Compatibility Backward Compatibility with previous hardware HARD V 2 HARD V 3 HARD V 4 HARD V 3 HARD V 4
V3.B
29/11/99
Suppression of password in order to acknowledge the V2.0 alarms Auto acknowledgement of the instantaneous Modbus time out of 200 ms Display of the letter P in the menu N and N-1 when password is active
V3.C V3.D V3.E V3.G V4.E
06/01/00 06/04/00 13/04/00 22/08/00 31/01/01
Label correction Evolution of Modbus writing 16 bits Czech and Hungarian version delivery VDEW improvements
V2.0 V2.0 V2.0 V2.0 HARD V 4
Latch of the output relays V2.0 Latch of the auxiliary relays, relay by relay and not by function (like previously up to V3 version). On the other hand the latch of the TRIP output relay remains by function. If the auxiliary relays are latched, an alarm will be displayed. If the user acknowledges this alarm, the auxiliary relays will be delatched. DNP3 level 2 and 3 Addition of the tripping and closing order for IEC103 Phase rotation (ABC or ACB) Third threshold algorithm for improvement of the behaviour on saturated current transformers Timer for the undercurrent feature (0 to 150 sec) Tripping curves (rectifier curve + LABORELLEC curves)
V4.E cont'd)
31/01/01
Selection of the Setting group by level or by edge. V2.0 CB fail detection (possibility to inhibit the starting signals) Instantaneous record Rolling demand Peak value demand Instantaneous alarm settable: self or not self reset Matrix for the auto-recloser Addition of a second threshold with definite time for the I2 feature The digital input can work with AC signals (24 V to 250 V AC) Necessity to set in HMI Configuration menu, the type of voltage used, either AC or DC .
HARD V 4
S1 Compatibility V2.0
Backward Compatibility with previous hardware HARD V4
Maintenance mode for manual command of the output relays Reset of leds by logic input or control command or front panel or on new fault appearance
V5.C
04/10/01
VDEW improvements (Updating of the information SCN into the END OF GENERAL INTERROGATION ASDU)
V2.0
V5.D
30/01/02
Addition of order COM1/COM2/COM3/COM4 assignalble on the auxiliary relays. Addition of the logic inputs AUX3 and AUX 4 do not generating alarm message. Improvement of english label
V2.0
V5.F
08/08/02
EA approval option: logical input filtering on 24 V2.0 samples instead of 12 either 15 ms at 50 Hz) Improvment of the Recording of rolling demand in ram saved. The previous version could lead to an untimely ram saved error message due to the management of this recording Courier improvment: adding of the cell 0010 (CB control) protected by password Correction of the configuration of taux3 and taux4 for MODBUS IEC103: correction of the checksum calculation for short message. Correction of the I0 channel data into the disturbance record Added Private messages option option (for non standard protection functions) in IEC870-5-103 communication V2.07
HARD V4
V5.G
24/10/02
Backward Compatibility with previous hardware Two versions
Add periodic self test of EEPROM data / calibration every 24 hours with safeguard of the results in safeguarded RAM. Add a new major alarm Default settings which is set after an EEPROM data error, and the following reloading of the default settings, and automatically reset after the following parameter write. Add "tReset" events for the thresholds I>, I>>, IN>, IN>> and I2>, and "tReset" parameter for the constant time temporization (thresholds I>, I>>, IN> and IN>>). Add "sample" parameter (Yes=Sample or No=RMS values) for the third thresholds I>>> and IN>>>. Add "CB Fail" choice for the "Trip functions" and "Latch functions" parameters. Add "tBF" event. IEC870-5-103 communication: - add ASDU 3.4 for measurement IN, instead of private ASDU 77, for setting in conformity with the standard (cf P127). - various improvements: in the management of the validity of the date and season in the messages, modifications in acknowledgement of the orders and time synchronization.
HARD 3 or Patch Modbus HARD 4 V2.08.005 (HARD 2 *)
V6.B
18/07/03
Improvement of the reading of major alarm "EEPROM DATA FAULT" appearing when much access EEPROM is done: -
V2.09
Two versions
HARD 3 or Patch Modbus HARD 4 Optimization of the readings in E2PROM (writing V2.08.005 of the value of the checksums in internal RAM). (HARD 2 *)
Replacement of the data storage circuit breaker in E2PROM by a storage in safeguarded RAM. The function of access to the E2PROM becomes protected from the interruptions.
Hardware/Software Version History and Compatibility MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Relay Type P123 Software Date of Version Issue V6.C 28/11/03 -
Backward Compatibility with previous hardware Two versions HARD 3 or HARD 4 (HARD 2 *)
Software changes implemented in this version Addition of function SOFT/TOR: Function allowing send a tripping order without awaiting temporization of release, addition of manual logical input closed (order of manual closing). Addition of function LOCAL/REMOTE by wiring: addition of logical input LOCAL MODE (mode switch-over local, for inhibition of the writing orders the communication), and addition of exits CONTROL TRIP (remote control of release) and CLOSED CONTROL operate by remote control trip). Modif. treatment of the thermal model: 20 milliseconds instead of 100. Evolutions communication MODBUS: addition of the read quick byte (Function 7) by reading of words (Function 03 or 04), and of the reading of the date (on page 8). Communication MODBUS Front Face: addition of the filtering of address. Software improvements done in this version Fix on RI curves processing in certain cases.
V6.D
11/12/03
Software improvements done in this version Modification to remove the taking into account of the number of defect in the calculation of checksum of page 1 of E2PROM, like in autotest E2PROM.
V2.10
V6.E
07/06/04
Software changes implemented in this version Modified recloser function: modified taking in account of manual reclose while blocking by recloser external input. Added a new DNP3 function: fault data can be accessed as analog inputs. DNP3 modifications: Binary inputs move to Class 0. Acceptance of variation 2 object 1. Modified German texts for Front panel. Software improvement done in this version Modification to fix upload program for FPGA of new CPU board (index E or higher). (This problem affects all Px2x products equiped with this CPU board). Modification on 3rd threshold delay Ie>>>, whose limitation test was done on 1st threshold delay Ie>. Improved SOFT/TOR function Improved Breaker Fail alarm processing. Improved checksum verification test in Front panel MODBUS communication.
V2.10
P12x/EN VC/Eb6 Page 28/34 Relay Type P123 Software Date of Version Issue V6.F 08/10/04
Backward Compatibility with previous hardware Two versions HARD 3 or HARD 4 (HARD 2 *)
Software changes implemented in this version None. Software improvement done in this version Improved KBUS/COURIER protocol (visibility of threshold). Improved IEC870-5-103 protocol: Enhancement of all the system product line defect report (RFA disturbance transmission).
V6.G
11/01/05
Software changes implemented in this version Possibility to come back to the head line of the menu by pressing Clear Button. The setting group change will be done in exclusive way either by setting, either by logic input. The logic input will be active on level. The choice between level or edge is suppressed. Modification to the management of the autorecloser in progress information and generation of associated event: - Pick-up: at the start of the reclose cycle -> RL1 trip. - Drop-off: at the end of the last programmed cycle -> At the end of reclaim time for a successful reclose cycle or at release of "Final Trip" signal for an unsuccessful cycle. Modification of the final trip information management. This information must be now set to one during the last tripping (if default is always present and that the cycles are totally used) and must be set to zero as soon as the circuit breaker is done (supervision of the 52a information). Also, it should be kept at zero until the end of inhibits time (see also below connection with the Recloser locked signal status). The locked auto-recloser information must be set to the output relays and different from the final trip information. It will be reset at the end of the inhibit time. Software improvement done in this version The blocking logic feature can be used with a temporisation of the phase or earth current threshold set to zero.
V2.12
Hardware/Software Version History and Compatibility MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Relay Type P123 Software Date of Version Issue 06I 19/06/06
Backward Compatibility with previous hardware HARD 3 or HARD 4, HARD 2* (*See Notes)
Software changes implemented in this version No Px2x relay blocking after reception of a time synchronisation frame in T103 Correction of SF6 front face alarm text and Start I> event when IEC103 used IDMT Rectifier curve selection coherency between P12x and MICOM S1. Correction of Start In> event in IEC103 communication (when going down). General trip correction in disturbance records Utilisation of nominal network frequency in the disturbance records (Comtrade format).
06J
04/08/06
V2.12
HARD 3 or HARD 4, HARD 2. HARD 3 or HARD 4, HARD 2.
07.A
16/05/08
Software changes implemented in this version V2.14 - Possibility to start the autoreclose from an external device by using tAux1 or tAux2 without tripping the CB - Correction of the following defects: . temporisation IDMT of tReset (tI>> protection): 0s after tI>>, . fault record amplitude I2>> not displayed (front panel), . DMT temporisation 20s: decimal values truncated, . Recloser [79]: bad definitive trip signal transmission, . Trip CB Fail fault: type of fault not displayed, . SOTF: SOTF when current threshold is not selected, operation with I>> or I>>>with no possibility of reset, . CB supervision, amp: - measurement with 1 or 2 phases = 0A, - operation after a CB Operation sent by ModBus, . I2> and I2>> not updated when modified with ModBus, . the text for SF6 alarm is incorrect, . parameters of DNP3 and ModBus addresses, . amplitude of K-Bus and Courier disturbances extraction, . DNP3: events of major and minor hardware alarms, . the content of SRAM backup can be different of corresponding checksum after an update, . update of the phase indication of alarm tI>, . thermal protection: - calculation error when K thermal coefficient 1, - during cooling phase: bad delay between thermal alarm reset and thermal overflow.
V10.E
29/08/06
v10.E software is equivalent to v6.J software based V2.14 on the phase II hardware redesign (HARD 5) Software changes implemented in this version Multilanguage Human Machine Interface
HARD 5
Backward Compatibility with previous hardware HARD 5
Software changes implemented in this version Inrush blocking function implementation Calibration value memorization. Auxiliary logic inputs temporized, with alarm displayed or not (by setting), assignable to LED, to Trip order, to output relays or to logic equations. RL1 & RL2 can be configured as Fail safe Possibility to have contact outputs inverted to trip on drop of signals Time Synchronization through a digital Input TMS step to 0.001 of the TMS as well as the RTMS. That will authorize a better precision for the small values. Logic inputs assignable to one or several internal signal. Each signal result of a logical OR of all inputs assigned to it. Digital inputs can be directly assigned to outputs. Increase the number of fault records from 5 to 25. Increase the number of event records from 75 to 250. Correction of disturbance record in case of avalanche Event record time tagging correction Communication protocol enhancement (Modbus, DNP3 & Courier) Autorecloser modification to take into account the definitive trip information
V11.C
Software changes implemented in this version - software minor corrections. Software changes implemented in this version - Portuguese language is added. - Correction for communication with system (Pacis) - DMT temporization decimal value corrected for values >20s - recloser: information of definitive trip occurs if the matrix of cycle does not set nb cycle+1. - Communication Modbus correction: . manual, self and disturbance acknowledgment of the oldest event & fault record, . Modbus address added to the event setting group change, - Communication Modbus of disturbance record: number of pages and samples in the last page in the service name corrected, - Disturbance trigger added in the event record.
V2.14
HARD 5
V11.D
V2.14
HARD 5
Hardware/Software Version History and Compatibility MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Relay Type P123 Software Date of Version Issue V11.E 30/06/08
S1 Compatibility V2.14 S1 Studio
Backward Compatibility with previous hardware Hard 5
Software changes implemented in this version - Compatibility with MiCOM S1 Studio, - separate output signalization of the three overcurrent (IA>, IB> and IC>). - Language corrections - hardware alarm correction after a communication port failure, - tripping indication (LED) correction, - modification of the process of a recloser automatism with final trip. - phase indicator alarm modified, - Displayed rms value corrected (when no current injected) corrected, - CB Supervision: Samps (n) counters after a CB operations clear sent with a modbus writing corrected, - Local mode input blocks Modbus function Write 1 word and Write n bits, - process after boot or sending settings file(MiCOM S1) modified. Other documentation changes in B96 TM - new general presentation - presentation of MiCOM S1 Studio (new GS section) - TD: Phase and earth current transformers consumption added, - AD: more explanation added for transformers inrush current
V11.F
09/2008
Software changes implemented in this version - Inrush blocking applied to IDMT curve correction
V2.14 S1 Studio
Hard 5
P12x/EN VC/Eb6 Page 32/34 Relay Type P123 Software Date of Version Issue V12.A 01/2009
S1 Compatibility V2.14 S1 Studio
Backward Compatibility with previous hardware Hard 5
Software changes implemented in this version - New inhibited alarms added (possibility to inhibit alarm on tAux, I< and Boolean logic) - Possibility to operate the CB and to start a disturbance from the relay HMI, - Manual trip or manual close ordered from a logical input activation - Possibility to start SOTF using any control close information, - Total trips number calculated with all the CB operations, - Suspend IDMT curves on I> & I>>, interlock of I> IDMT by I>> DT or I>>> DT modified, - Possibility to start Cold Load Pickup by 52A or not I< & I> or I0< & I0>, - Detection of open circuits conditions which produce an unbalance creating negative phase sequence current, - Addition of a new derived earth overcurrent threshold, - Possibility to program autoreclose blocking after a number of recluse or a defined time. - Possibility to assign I< and tI< to any output relay and LED, - Disturbance recorder time modified (5x3s or 3 x 5s or 2 x 7.5s or 1 x 15s) - Logical inputs directly assignable to Boolean Logical Equations, - tAux5 added, - 79 internal locked and 79 external locked assigned to output signals, - Selectivity between two relays with tReset + autorecloser.
V12.B
09/2009
Software changes implemented in this version
V2.14
Hard 5
- Correction of: S1 Studio . disturbance recording when two records are triggered successively, . Chinese text (HMI display), . control trip events when RL1 is assigned to Ctrl Trip . Time synchronisation with logic input. V12.C 03/2010 Software changes implemented in this version - Correction of . IDMT curve when inrush blocking is used with Ie> or Ie>> . German labels S1 Studio Hard 5
Hardware/Software Version History and Compatibility MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Relay Type P123 Software Date of Version Issue V12.D 03/2010
S1 Compatibility
Backward Compatibility with previous hardware
General: New Schneider Electric brand Software changes implemented in this version - Correction of data transmission (Courier protocol). Fault extracted automatically was sometimes incorrectly transmitted
S1 Studio Hard 5
V12.E
11/2011
Software changes implemented in this version - Fault records extraction using IEC103 enhanced protocol, - Possibility to control locally a general reset to clear all events, fault & disturbance records - Correction of: alarm message when an auxiliary relay is latched, alarm after a date / time failure Output relay assignation (autorecloser) CB failure reset before the end of a timer if current is null, Logic equation status (address 002Ch) At CB switching on, erratic alarm
S1 Studio Hard 5
BLANK PAGE
Update Documentation MiCOM P120R
P12x/EN AD/Eb6
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION FOR MiCOM P120R
P12x/EN AD/Eb6 Page 1/10
CONTENT
MiCOM P120R ADDENDUM: MiCOM P12X UPDATE DOCUMENTATION HANDLING, INSTALLATION AND CASE DIMENSIONS USER GUIDE 3 4 8
BLANK PAGE
MiCOM P120R ADDENDUM: MiCOM P12X UPDATE DOCUMENTATION

MiCOM P120R Plug & Protect solution is a new product of the MiCOM P12x range. This device has been designed to offer a cost-effective solution to the retrofitting of static MCGG22 relays. MiCOM P120R is fitted with the same firmware as standard MiCOM P120 devices. Consequently, MiCOM P120R's software features are identical to MiCOM P120's. The differences between P120R and P120 are mechanical only. Indeed, in order to insure pin-to pin compatibility with existing MCGG22 wiring, the P120R's size and connection scheme differ from standard P120's. Moreover, the P120R has additional inputs and communication features not available in the MCGG22 relay. These can be accessed using the terminal block provided in the P120R packaging box. The purpose of this document is to provide information specific to the P120R device. It should be read in conjunction with the P12x Technical Manual which covers the standard P120 device. The table below gives the correspondances between this addendum and the P12x Technical Manual's chapters: Release June 2007 Version P12x/EN T/A96 Documentation Technical Manual (Firmware version V11)
Document Ref. P12x/EN IN/A96
Section 3
Page No. 5/10
Description Relay mounting Instructions of mounting P120R added Case dimensions Dimensions of P120R model added Wiring Changed rating of current inputs Measurements Changed rating of current inputs Connection diagram Changed rating of current inputs
P12x/EN IN/A96
10/10
P12x/EN FT/A96
6.2
61/62
P12x/EN CM/A96
4.2
9/18
P12x/EN CO/A96
1/4
HANDLING, INSTALLATION AND CASE DIMENSIONS 3. RELAY MOUNTING

The steps to replace a MCGG22 by a MiCOM P120R are described hereafter:
BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY WORK ON THE EQUIPMENT, THE USER SHOULD BE FAMILIAR WITH THE CONTENTS OF THE SAFETY GUIDE SFTY/4LM/E11 OR LATER ISSUE, OR THE SAFETY AND TECHNICAL DATA SECTION OF THE TECHNICAL MANUAL AND ALSO THE RATINGS ON THE EQUIPMENT RATING LABEL.
Figure 1: Existing MCGG22 Panel mounted.
Figure 2: Remove cover.
Figure 3: Withdraw MCGG22 relay active part
Figure 4: Fit P120R module into vacant MCGG case
Update Documentation MiCOM P120R Figure 5: Bagged assembly kit - part number GN0422001.
P12x/EN AD/Eb6 Page 5/10 Figure 6: Fit clamp, washer & nut to top & bottom centre stud. Important: tighten nuts to 0.7Nm max.
Figure 7: Alternative fixing using M4 Taptite self tapping screws (4 off) panel hole size 3.4
Figure 8: To remove P120R open top & bottom flaps and remove 4 fixing screws shown below, leaving mating collar in place (retain screws).
Figure 9: Refit P120R to collar using screws removed in figure 8 and close top and bottom flaps.
Figure 10: Where an RS485 communication port is required, remove MCGG22 rear blank panel (retain screws).
P12x/EN AD/Eb6 Page 6/10 Figure 11: In direction of arrows attach adhesive side of rubber sealing strip to side wall of terminal block.
Update Documentation MiCOM P120R Figure 12: Fit rear terminal block using screws removed in figure 9.
7.
CASE DIMENSIONS
MiCOM P120R has the following dimensions and weight: Weight: External size: 1.825 Kg Height Width Depth case front panel case front panel case front panel+collar+case
177.0
152 mm 177 mm 97 mm 103 mm 226 mm 311 mm
102.4
87.6
57.65
154.5
58.4
0.65
1.25
190.65
77.7
51.8
168.0
148.0
176.8
100.1
P3080ENa
FIGURE 13: MiCOM P120R DIMENSIONS (WITHOUT MCGG CASE)
USER GUIDE
6. 6.2 WIRING Current measurement inputs MiCOM P120R has 1 earth/phase current input available in 1 or 5A.. The desired analog input range has to be specified in the MiCOM P120R ordering code.
Note: Terminals 27 & 28 are bent according to 1 Amp or 5 Amp version.
Cable tie: Shown looped under half-moon knockout for restraining 1 Amp & 5 Amp T1 wiring (BK/W)
P3079ENa
FIGURE 14: P120R INTERNAL WIRING OVERVIEW
DO NOT MODIFY ANY P120R INTERNAL WIRING
4.
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY WORK ON THE EQUIPMENT, THE USER SHOULD BE FAMILIAR WITH THE CONTENTS OF THE SAFETY GUIDE SFTY/4LM/E11 OR LATER ISSUE, OR THE SAFETY AND TECHNICAL DATA SECTION OF THE TECHNICAL MANUAL AND ALSO THE RATINGS ON THE EQUIPMENT RATING LABEL."
P3965ENa
FIGURE 15: SCHEME REPRESENTING MiCOM RELAY OFF NOTE: To use RS485 rear communication port, a terminal block kit is provided into the packaging box to be mounted on the exisiting MCGG 22 case.
BLANK PAGE
Customer Care Centre

http://www.schneider-electric.com/CCC
Schneider Electric 35 rue Joseph Monier 92506 Rueil-Malmaison FRANCE Phone: Fax: +33 (0) 1 41 29 70 00 +33 (0) 1 41 29 71 00 Publishing: Schneider Electric 09/2011
www.schneider-electric.com Publication: P12x/EN T/Eb6
2011 Schneider Electric. All rights reserved.

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Technical Guide Contents MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

P12x/EN T/Eb6 Page 1/2

MiCOM P120/P121/P122 & P123 OVERCURRENT RELAYS TECHNICAL GUIDE CONTENTS

P12x/EN T/Eb6 Page 2/2

Technical Guide Contents MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Pxxx/EN SS/G11 Safety Section Page 1/8

Pxxx/EN SS/G11 Page 2/8 Safety Section

Pxxx/EN SS/G11 Safety Section Page 3/8

HEALTH AND SAFETY

Pxxx/EN SS/G11 Page 4/8 Safety Section

SYMBOLS AND EXTERNAL LABELS ON THE EQUIPMENT

Caution: refer to equipment documentation

Caution: risk of electric shock

Protective Conductor (*Earth) terminal

INSTALLING, COMMISSIONING AND SERVICING

Voltage and current rating of external wiring, applicable to the application.

DECOMMISSIONING AND DISPOSAL

Pxxx/EN SS/G11 Page 8/8 Safety Section

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR SAFETY

Introduction MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Introduction MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

P12x/EN IT/Eb6 Page 1/8

P12x/EN IT/Eb6 Page 2/8

Introduction MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Introduction MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

P12x/EN IT/Eb6 Page 3/8

P12x/EN IT/Eb6 Page 4/8

Introduction MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

Introduction MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

P12x/EN IT/Eb6 Page 5/8

INTRODUCTION TO THE MiCOM RANGE

P12x/EN IT/Eb6 Page 6/8

Introduction MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

INTRODUCTION TO THE MiCOM P120, P121, P122 & P123 RELAYS

Introduction MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

P12x/EN IT/Eb6 Page 7/8

50/51 or Single-phase overcurrent 50N/51N 50/51 Three-phase overcurrent

Introduction MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Handling, Installation and Case Dimensions MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

HANDLING, INSTALLATION AND CASE DIMENSIONS

Handling, Installation and Case Dimensions MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

P12x/EN IN/Eb6 Page 1/10

HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT RELAY MOUNTING UNPACKING STORAGE DIMENSIONS

P12x/EN IN/Eb6 Page 2/10

Handling, Installation and Case Dimensions MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Handling, Installation and Case Dimensions MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

P12x/EN IN/Eb6 Page 3/10

P12x/EN IN/Eb6 Page 4/10

Handling, Installation and Case Dimensions MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

Handling, Installation and Case Dimensions MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

P12x/EN IN/Eb6 Page 5/10

P12x/EN IN/Eb6 Page 6/10

Handling, Installation and Case Dimensions MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Handling, Installation and Case Dimensions MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

P12x/EN IN/Eb6 Page 7/10

P12x/EN IN/Eb6 Page 8/10