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19 2003 Networking Internetworking Devices

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Networking and Internetworking Devices

. Anan Phonphoem, Ph.D.


anan@cpe.ku.ac.th http://www.cpe.ku.ac.th/~anan Computer Engineering Department Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand

Outline

Network Devices

Repeater/Hub/Bridge/Router/Gateway

Backbone Network

Bus/Star/VLAN

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Connecting Devices

Networking Devices

Internetworking Devices

Repeaters

Bridges

Routers

Gateways

Connecting Devices

Hub

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Repeater

Extend the physical length No network function has been changed Location is matter
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Function of repeater

Repeater is not exactly as same as Amplifier


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Hub

Actually is a multiport repeater Star / Tree Topology


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Bridge

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Bridge

Divide a large network into smaller segment Isolating and controlling the link problems (e.g. congestion) Regenerate signal + Checking Physical Address and forward only to the specified segment
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Function of a bridge

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Multiport bridge

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Routers

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Routers in an internet

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Routers

Act like stations on a network Multi-home Definition (Goal)

Learning how to get from here to there." Process of discovering, selecting, and employing paths from one place to another (or to many others) in a network [from David M.
Piscitello, Bellcore and A. Lyman Chapin, BBN]

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Routing Principle

Goal: Arriving at the destination Considerations:


Direct route (shortest) Reliable route Cheap route Safe route Scenic route
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Gateways (protocol converter)

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A gateway

SNA network (IBM) Netware network (Novell)


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Connecting Devices

Networking Devices

Internetworking Devices

Repeaters

Bridges

Routers

Gateways

Other devices

Multiprotocol routers Brouters Switches Routing switches

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Single VS. Multiprotocol router

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Brouter

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Backbone Network
Bus Backbone

Star Backbone

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Connecting Remote LAN

A point-to-point link acts as a LAN in a remote backbone connected by remote bridges


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Virtual LAN (VLAN)

VLANs create broadcast domains


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VLAN with backbone switch

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