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Introduction & Orthogonal Projection

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CHAPTER 17: PLAN AND ELEVATION

17.1 Key Terms Orthogonal projection Plan Front elevation Side elevation Full scale Solid line Unjuran ortogon Pelan Dongakan depan Dongakan sisi Skala penuh Garis penuh ( used to draw visible edge) Garis putus-putus (used to draw invisible edge) Garis penuh yang halus (used to show projection/ construction line)

Dashed line

Fine solid line

Orthogonal projection on a vertical ason viewed Orthogonalplane projection a vertical viewed from from plane the as front (X)
the front (X)

Orthogonal projection on a Orthogonal vertical plane as projection on a viewed vertical plane as viewed from from the side (Y) the side (Y)

X Y

Orthogonal Orthogonal projection on a vertical plane as viewed from projection on a the top vertical plane as viewed from the top

17.2 Orthogonal projection

The orthogonal projection of an object is a two dimensional or flat image of the object. The image is formed by looking at perpendicular lines, that is , the normal coming from the object and intersecting the plane of view. Questions : Tick ( ) the correct orthogonal projections Orthogonal projection on a horizontal plane

Orthogonal projection on a horizontal plane

Orthogonal projection on a vertical plane

Orthogonal projection on a horizontal plane

Orthogonal projection on a vertical plane

Orthogonal projection on a vertical plane as viewed from the side y

x
( ) ( ) ( )

Orthogonal projection on a vertical plane as viewed from the front ,x

Answers: 1
Orthogonal projection on a horizontal plane

Orthogonal projection on a horizontal plane

Orthogonal projection on a vertical plane

Orthogonal projection on a horizontal plane

Orthogonal projection on a vertical plane

Orthogonal projection on a vertical plane as viewed from the side y

x
( ) ( ) ( )

Orthogonal projection on a vertical plane as viewed from the front ,x

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