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Combined Transformation

The document discusses determining the image of an object under various combinations of isometric transformations, including translations, reflections, rotations, and enlargements. It provides examples of finding the image of points and shapes under step-by-step applications of two transformations, and explains that the combination of two transformations is equivalent to a single transformation.

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Kugahn Aesen
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
175 views

Combined Transformation

The document discusses determining the image of an object under various combinations of isometric transformations, including translations, reflections, rotations, and enlargements. It provides examples of finding the image of points and shapes under step-by-step applications of two transformations, and explains that the combination of two transformations is equivalent to a single transformation.

Uploaded by

Kugahn Aesen
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Form 5 Chapter 3: Transformations III

Determining the image of an object under combination of two isometric transformations


Transformation A Transformation B

Diagram P

Diagram Q

Diagram R

Transformation BA

y
6 4 2 6 4 2 O 2 4 6 2 4 P

Example

x
6

Transformation A = translation Transformation B = translation

Determine the image of the triangle P under the combined transformation BA.

y
6 4 2 6 4 2 O 2 I 4 6 2 4 P P P

Solution:

Example

Transformation A = translation

x
6

Transformation B = translation

The image of the triangle P under the combined transformation BA is the triangle I.

Determining the image of an object under combination of two enlargements


y
6 4 2 6 4 2 O 2 4 6 P

E = enlargement at V(1, 7) with a scale factor of 2 F = enlargement at W(3, 7) with a scale factor of 2 Determine the image of the rectangle P under the combined transformation FE.

x
2 4 6

Determining the image of an object under combination of two enlargements


y

Solution:

V
6 4 2 6 4 2 O 2 4 6 2 P P

E = enlargement at V(1, 7) with a scale factor of 2 F = enlargement at W(3, 7) with a


x
4 6

scale factor of 1

The image of the rectangle P under the combined transformation FE is the rectangle I.

Determine the image of an object under combination of an enlargement and an isometric transformation
y
6 4 2 6 4 2 O 2 4 6 P

E = enlargement at V(1, 7) with a scale factor of 2 H = reflection in the line x = 0


x

Determine the image of the rectangle P under the combined transformation EH.

Solution:

Determine the image of an object under combination of an enlargement and an isometric transformation
y

V
6 P II 4 2 P

E = enlargement at V(1, 7) with a scale factor of 2 H = reflection in the line x = 0


x

6 4 2 O 2 4 6

The image of the rectangle P under the combined transformation EH is the rectangle II.

Drawing the image for combination of two transformations


y
6 4 Q 2 6 4 2 2 4 6 O 2 R P

A = reflection in the line y = 1 B = rotation through 90 clockwise about (1, 2)


x

Draw the image of the triangle PQR under the combined transformation BA.

Solution:

Drawing the image for combination of two transformations


y
6 4 Q 2 6 4 2 2 R 4 P 6 Q O 2 R Q R P

A = reflection in the line y = 1 B = rotation through 90 clockwise about (1, 2)


y=1
x

Stating the coordinates of the image under combined transformation


Step 1: Determine the coordinates of M' image of M, under the first transformation B.

Step 2: Determine the coordinates of M'' image of M', under the second transformation A.

Summary I:
Point M (x, y) Translation = Image: M' = (x + h, y + k) Image: M' = (x, y)

Point M (x, y)

Reflection = x-axis

Point M (x, y)

Reflection = y-axis

Image: M' = (x, y)

Summary II:
Rotation: Point M (x, y)

rotation through 90 clockwise at the origin

Image:
M' = (y, x)

Rotation: Point M (x, y)

rotation through 90 anticlockwise at the origin

Image:
M' = ( y, x)

Summary III:
Rotation: rotation 180 at the origin

Image:
M' = (x, y)

Point M (x, y)

Enlargement: Point M (x, y)

enlargement at the origin with a scale factor of k

Image:
M' = (kx, ky)

Stating the coordinates of the image under combined transformation AB


y
6 4 P 2 M (6, 4)

A = reflection in the line y = 1 B = rotation through 90 anticlockwise at the origin


x
6

6 4 2 2 4 6

State the coordinates of the image of point M under the combined transformation AB.

Solution:

Stating the coordinates of the image under combined transformation AB


y
6 M' (4, 6) 4 P 2

Step 1:

Transformation B:
M (6, 4)

Rotation through 90 anticlockwise at the origin


x
6

6 4 2 2 4 6

Point M (6, 4) Image: M' = (4, 6)

Solution:

Stating the coordinates of the image under combined transformation AB


y
6 M' (4, 6) 4
P

Step 2:

Transformation A:
M (6, 4)

y=1

Reflection in the line y=1


x

6 4 2 2 4 M'' (4, 4) 6

Point M' (4, 6) Image: M'' = (4, 4) The image of M under combined transformation AB = M'' = (4, 4)

Solution:

Specifying the equivalent of a combination of two isometric = a rotation of 180 about the centre (2, 3) II transformations
y

I = Translation
6

4 2

P P
x
2 4 6

P'
6 4 2 2

P'

P''

II

4 6

P''

Single transformation Z

Single transformation Z = a rotation of 180 about the origin

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