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y dA = rdrdθ: xθ xθ xθ xθ xθ

This document discusses stress and deformation analysis of linear elastic bars under torsion. It presents the constitutive equations relating shear strain to shear stress. The equilibrium equations require that the shear stress satisfies the condition that its rate of change along the bar is zero. This means that the angle of twist varies linearly along the length of the bar. The internal torque on the bar must be in equilibrium with the moment produced by the internal shear stress distribution over the cross-sectional area.

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manmathk
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19 views

y dA = rdrdθ: xθ xθ xθ xθ xθ

This document discusses stress and deformation analysis of linear elastic bars under torsion. It presents the constitutive equations relating shear strain to shear stress. The equilibrium equations require that the shear stress satisfies the condition that its rate of change along the bar is zero. This means that the angle of twist varies linearly along the length of the bar. The internal torque on the bar must be in equilibrium with the moment produced by the internal shear stress distribution over the cross-sectional area.

Uploaded by

manmathk
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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274CHAPTER 12.

STRESS AND DEFORMATION ANALYSIS OF LINEAR ELASTIC BARS IN TORSION Stresses (Constitutive Equations) For an elastic, isotropic material, we can write the stress-strain relation as

x = where

E E E x x = = x = Gx (1 + ) (1 + ) 2 2(1 + )

(12.5)

G = shear modulus = Equilibrium equations (COLM)

E 2(1 + )

Note that these stresses must satisfy the equilibrium equations to be a valid state of stress. The static equilibrium equations reduce to (for the case of no body forces):

y equilibrium : z equilibrium :

xy x zx x

= 0 = = 0 =

d2 dx2 d2 dx2

=0 =0

d = constant dx

(12.6)

The last result requires that varies linearly with x. Stress Resultant (equilibrium between internal stress and internal torque) At any point x along the length of the bar, the internal torque Mt must be in equilibrium with the moment produced by the internal shear stress x .

dA = rdrd

x z

r x Mt

Figure 12.10: Equilibrium of Shear Stress and Internal Torque on Cross-Section The moment caused by the shear stress x acting over a dierential area dA located at a distance r from the x-axis (center of the cross-section) is given by r(x dA). Thus the total moment on the

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