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    Pressure Loss in Vacuum Lines With Water Vapour: The Diagram in Fig. 1, Is Calculat-Ed From The Formula

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    Esther Valladares Nuñez
    The document discusses pressure loss calculations in vacuum lines and water pipes based on formulas that take into account factors like flow velocity, pipe diameter, bends, valves, and length. It provides charts for determining pressure loss and friction coefficients in pipes of various diameters based on these parameters. An example calculation is shown for determining the pressure loss and water velocity in a pipe system with given specifications.

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    Pressure Loss in Vacuum Lines With Water Vapour: The Diagram in Fig. 1, Is Calculat-Ed From The Formula

    Uploaded by

    Esther Valladares Nuñez
    16 views2 pages
    The document discusses pressure loss calculations in vacuum lines and water pipes based on formulas that take into account factors like flow velocity, pipe diameter, bends, valves, and length. It provides charts for determining pressure loss and friction coefficients in pipes of various diameters based on these parameters. An example calculation is shown for determining the pressure loss and water velocity in a pipe system with given specifications.

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    abl9e_09

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    The document discusses pressure loss calculations in vacuum lines and water pipes based on formulas that take into account factors like flow velocity, pipe diameter, bends, valves, and length. It provides charts for determining pressure loss and friction coefficients in pipes of various diameters based on these parameters. An example calculation is shown for determining the pressure loss and water velocity in a pipe system with given specifications.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    16 views2 pages

    Pressure Loss in Vacuum Lines With Water Vapour: The Diagram in Fig. 1, Is Calculat-Ed From The Formula

    Uploaded by

    Esther Valladares Nuñez
    The document discusses pressure loss calculations in vacuum lines and water pipes based on formulas that take into account factors like flow velocity, pipe diameter, bends, valves, and length. It provides charts for determining pressure loss and friction coefficients in pipes of various diameters based on these parameters. An example calculation is shown for determining the pressure loss and water velocity in a pipe system with given specifications.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Pressure loss in vacuum lines with water vapour

    The diagram in fig. 1, is calculated from the formula:


    Dp Pressure loss in mbar Dp Pressure loss in N/m K  Total resistance coefficient = S z = sum of individual resistance w Flow velocity in m/s r Density of the flowing Medium in kg/m

    Calculation
    Resistance coefficients

    (1) Acceleration from 0 " w (2) I nlet contraction in the case of angular inlet (3) G  ate valve with full cross section Gate valve with constriction DIN straight-way valve DN 200 (4) Pipe bend D/d = 3; 90 (5) for pipe friction losses l = Pipe friction coefficient according to fig. 2 l = Pipe length in m d = Pipe diameter in m
    Example

    1.0 0.4 0.1 0.2 1 4.5 0.16

    Error # 10% of Dp, if Dp 6 # p1


    fig. 1

    Pressure loss Dp in mbar and Dp in

    Piping DN 200 Velocity Pressure (inlet) (1) Acceleration from 0 " w (2) Angular inlet (3) 1 gate valve with full passage (4) 3 pipe bends 90 (5) Pipe length
    Calculation

    d = 0.2 m w= p1 = 50 mbar

    l = 13 m

    Total resistance coefficient (1) for accelaration (2) ) for inlet contraction (3) 1 gate valve Temperature in C (4) 3 pipe bends (5) f  or pipe friction from fig. 2 l = 0.024

    K=Sz z = 1.0 z = 0.4 z = 1 0.2 = 0.2 z = 3 0.16 = 0.48

    SL = Saturated line

    K = S z = 3.64 Pressure loss from diagram, fig. 1

    Determination of the pressure loss The pressure loss with air at the same temperature is 1.6 times greater.
    fig. 2

    Nominal diameter in mm

    *) T  he characteristics for the determination of the pipe friction coefficient l are based on a wall roughness of k = 0.3 mm (according to Colebrook and White).

    Determination of the pipe friction coefficient l

    www.gea-wiegand.com

    Fax: +49 7243 705-330 E-mail: info.gewi.de@geagroup.com

    abl9 09

    GEA Wiegand GmbH

    Pipe friction coefficient

    76275 Ettlingen Germany Tel.: +49 7243 705-0

    21

    Pressure loss in water pipes

    The chart, fig. 1, is calculated from the following formula:

    Solution :

    From table:

    1)
    lE  Equivalent

    pipe length in m for shaped pieces and valves 2) From diagram fig. 1:

    From diagram fig. 1:


    Dp Pressure loss in mbar

    Dp100  Pressure loss for 100 m pipeline in mbar l d r w Pipe length in m Pipe diameter in m Density of the flowing medium in kg/m Flow velocity in m/s
    fig. 1

    The chart is valid for water at 15 C in steel and cast iron pipes. The formula is sufficiently accurate for

    and

    Example
    Given :

    Water flow
    Pipe nominal diameter d in mm

    Piping DN 80 Pipe length

    d = 0.08 m l = 70 m

    The following is installed in the pipe: 3 tube bends 90 1 diaphragm valve


    Parameters to be found:

    1) Pressure loss in the pipeline 2) Water velocity

    = Water flow

    Velocity w in m/s

    Equivalent pipe length in m for shaped pieces and valves


    Nominal diameter (mm) Pipe bend 90 Free-flow valves Diaphragm valves 25 0.4 1.7 1.9 32 0.5 1.8 2.0 40 0.6 1.9 4.3 50 0.8 2.0 5.0 65 1.1 2.5 9.5 80 1.2 2.6 10 100 1.6 2.8 13.6 125 2.0 3.0 15 150 2.4 3.6 24 200 3.2 4.8 29 250 4.0 6.0

    abl9 09

    22

    GEA Wiegand GmbH


    www.gea-wiegand.com

    76275 Ettlingen Germany Tel.: +49 7243 705-0 Fax: +49 7243 705-330 E-mail: info.gewi.de@geagroup.com

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