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Synopsis: Slbs Engg. College Minor Project

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Synopsis

SLBS ENGG. COLLEGE MINOR PROJECT TOPIC: ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHTING

Group Members: RAJENDER SINGH GAUR RAMSWAROOP Branch: Electronics and Communication Section: B2 Section

1) INTRODUCTION: With the growing concern about the energy crisis, almost all the industrialized countries are now coming out with new methods to save energy, especially electrical energy. It is estimated that the yearly usage of lighting for a single office room is 1000 h which leads to 20KWh/m2 for a light source which gives 20W/m2. With a microcontroller-based light switching, a 50% savings can be achieved. In the long corridors of the hotels, unnecessary electricity is consumed on the lights. Ideally when no one is there the lights should be switched off. As the person passes from one end to the other the corresponding lights should be switched on so that he or she will be guided towards the corridor end. Through our project we have tried to solve this problem by a simple and cheap solution that will be discussed further in detail.

2) COMPONENT LIST: Sr.No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Component used Quantity 89C51microcontroller(base+ic) 1 LM358(base+ic) 3mm IR TX-RX pair L.E.Ds 4.7K resistance 10K resistance 10K potentiometer 150 ohm resistance 330 ohm resistance Crystal Oscillator(12 Mhz) Reset switch 2-pin connector General purpose grid PCB Connecting wires Ceramic Capacitor(33 pf) 5volt power supply 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1

3) CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

4) BENEFITS: (1) The motion sensors switch on and off light thereby resulting in 50% of energy savings. (2) This kind of system would also be helpful in detection of intruders intervening the corridors. (3) Use of LEDs makes the project all the more cheap and efficient. (4) No manual intervention required. (5) Programming is easy (6) Such systems can be of great help in corridors of hotels, offices providing efficient usage of energy.

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