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    NIIT University MAT 101 Tutorial Sheet 2 Differential Equations Answers

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    NIIT University MAT 101 Tutorial Sheet 2 Differential Equations Answers

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    NIIT University MAT 101 Tutorial Sheet 2 Differential Equations Answers

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    NIIT University

    MAT 101 Tutorial Sheet 2


    Differential Equations
    Answers

    1. Check whether the following differential equation is exact and obtain its
    general solution:

    (a) 0 ) 2 ( = + + dx ye dy y xe
    xy xy
    .
    (b) . 0 sin 2 cos ) 1 (
    2 2
    = + + dy x e dx x e
    y y


    Ans: (a) . 0 , 0 ) ( ) (
    2 2
    = + = + y e y d e d
    xy xy

    (b) . sin ) 1 (
    2
    c x e
    y
    = +

    2. State the condition for which the following differential equation is exact
    (ax + y)dx + (kx + by) dy = 0.

    Ans: k=1.

    3. Find the integrating factor and hence solve the following differential
    equation:
    (a) (4y + x
    3
    ) dx + x dy = 0.
    (b) (2y
    3
    xe
    y
    + y
    2
    + y) dx + (y
    3
    x
    2
    e
    y
    xy 2x) dy =0.
    (c) . 0 ) (
    2
    = + dy y x x dx y

    Ans: (a) . ) 7 / ( , . ,
    3
    /
    7 4 3
    c x y x x F I
    x
    N
    x
    N
    y
    M
    = + = =
    |
    |
    .
    |

    \
    |
    c
    c

    c
    c

    (b) . ) / ( ) / ( ,
    1
    . ,
    3
    /
    2 2
    3
    c y x y x e x
    y
    F I
    y
    M
    x
    N
    y
    M
    y
    = + + = =
    |
    |
    .
    |

    \
    |
    c
    c

    c
    c

    (c)
    x y
    ce y
    y x Ny Mx
    F I
    /
    2
    ,
    1 1
    . = =
    +
    = .

    4. Solve
    (a) 3x
    2
    y
    4
    dx + 4x
    3
    y
    3
    dy = 0, y(1) = 2.
    (b) (cos x + y sin x) dx = (cos x) dy, y() = 0.
    (c) . 2 ) 0 ( , 0 ) 2 12 ( ) 4 (
    2 3
    = = + + + y dy y xy xe dx y ye
    xy xy


    Ans: (a) . 16
    4 3
    = y x
    (b) ycosx = sinx.
    (c) 0 3 4
    2 3
    = + + y xy e
    xy

    5. Find the general solution of the following first order linear differential
    equations:
    (a) x x xy y x sin 2 ) 1 (
    2
    = + ' +
    (b)
    x
    xe y x y x
    2
    1 ) 2 1 (

    + = + + '
    Ans: (a) ) 1 /( ] cos sin [
    2
    x x x x c y + + =
    (b) c e x y xe
    x x
    + + =
    2 2 2
    2
    6. Solve the following initial value problems:
    (a) . 1 ) 1 ( , 2
    3
    1 = + =
    |
    .
    |

    \
    |
    + ' e y x y
    x
    y
    (b) . 0 ) 0 ( , tan sec
    2
    = + = ' y x y x y
    Ans: (a) x e x y
    x
    =
    3

    (b) ) tan ln(sec sec x x x y + =

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