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Solving Algebraic Formulae

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General strategy of solving variable in algebraic formulae

t−p
Example: Given that = r , express t in terms of p and r.
r + 2t

Use the following strategy:


- If there’s any , square both sides of the equation to eliminate .
( ) 2
( a = b → (a ) 2 = b → a 2 = b
- If there’s any fraction, use cross multiplication to turn the equation into fraction-
a c
free (non-fractional) form. ( = → ad = bc )
b d

- Ask yourself what to find? If the terms containing the variable you want are being
‘locked’ by another expression, just expand them to ‘release’ the terms!
(Express t in terms of the others: b(t − 1) = a (b − t ) → bt − b = ab − at
- Group all terms containing the variable you want at one side of the equation solely.
( bt − b = ab − at → bt + at = ab + b )
- Factorise ‘out’ the variable from the expression bt + at → t (b + a )
- Divide both sides of the equation by the unwanted factor resulted from the previous
factorisation in order to obtain the final answer.
t (b + a ) ab + b ab + b
( t (b + a ) = ab + b → = → t=
b+a b+a b+a

Solution:
Cross-multiplication
t−p t− p r
=r ⇒ =
r + 2t r + 2t 1
(t – p)(1) = (r + 2t)(r) Expand – release terms
containing t
t − p = r 2 + 2tr

t − p + (- 2tr ) = r 2 + 2tr + (- 2tr )


Group all t-terms
(t − 2tr ) − p = r 2 solely at one side

(t − 2tr ) − p + ( p ) = r 2 + ( p )

t − 2tr = r 2 + p
Factorise out the t
t (1 − 2r ) = r + p
2

t (1 − 2r ) r 2 + p
= Divide both sides by
1 − 2r 1 − 2r unwanted factor

r2 + p
t=
1 − 2r Answer

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