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The Plural of Nouns: Boxes

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The of nouns T o r n a Plural do

B a b y
M e n

Tomato

b o x e s H e r o

Most nouns make their plurals by simply adding s to the end e.g. cat -cats, book-books, journey-journeys Rule N.2 If the noun ends with a consonant plus -y, make the plural by changing -y to -ies: e.g.baby-babies, activity-activities, daisy-daisies.

Rule N.3
a)

If the noun ends with -ch, -s, -sh, -x, or -z, add -es to form the plural:

Singular church bus fox

plural churches buses foxes

Rule N.4
b)

Theres one exception to this rule. If the -ch ending is pronounced with a k sound, you add s rather than -es:
N.B. !!

Singular stomach epoch

Plural stomachs epochs

Witch

choose the correct form witch witches witchs skies skyes skis

ski

With nouns that end in a consonant or a single vowel plus -f or -fe, change the -f or -fe to -ves: a) e.g. knife half wolf wife knives halves wolves wives
learn more

Nouns ending in -o can add either -s or -es in the plural, and some can be spelled either way.
a) As a general rule, most nouns ending in -o add -s to

make the plural:

e.g.
solo solos

zero

zeros

avocado

avocados

b) The nouns which have a vowel before the final -o always just add -s: e.g. Studio Studios Zoo Zoos kangaroo kangaroos

c) Heres a list of the most common nouns ending in -o that are always spelled with -es in the plural: e.g. Domino dominoes potato potatoes Hero heroes

Irregular plural forms Some nouns form their plural not by adding the ending s/es, but by changing the letters in the root of the word. man men woman women child children ox oxen mouse mice louse lice foot feet goose geese tooth teeth

The same singular and plural form


one sheep two sheep a deer two deer

a fish two fish a dozen two dozen means means a species different species an alms alms crossroads crossroads

a salmon several salmon an aircraft two aircraft a series two series a corps [ko:r] corps [ko:rz]
gallows gallows

THE END.

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