Pipe Line Hydraulic Calculation: By: M. Khosravy
Pipe Line Hydraulic Calculation: By: M. Khosravy
Pipe Line Hydraulic Calculation: By: M. Khosravy
By: M. Khosravy
An Example !
A pipeline has 4 segments as follow:
Segment No.
1 2 3 4 Length (Km) 15 20 50 15 Elevation (+m) 20 40 10 0 Temp (C) 50 30 40 20
Question #1
If the pipe diameter and inlet/outlet pressure are known, what is the flow velocity of natural gas in it?
Outside diameter
Wall thickness Inside diameter Inlet pressure
Do
t Di P1
52
0.25 51.5 1152
Inches
Inches inches Psi
Inlet temperature
Outlet pressure Outlet temperature
T1
P2 T2
50
883 20
C
Psi C
The Solution is :
Q(SCF/D) 2,415,957,168 velocity 27.34 = ft/s 68.41 MMSCM/Day
If the pipe efficiency consider 92% and effective roughness of 0.0018. The average erosion velocity is 59.2 ft/s so calculated velocity is OK.
Question #2
If we want to branch and use gas along pipeline as follow, what is the suit pipe diameter according to desire pressure drop?
Seg. No. 1 2 3 4
Distance (Km) 15 20 50 15
Elevation H (+m) 20 40 10 0
Question #3
If the flow rate and inlet pressure with pipe diameter are known for each segments, how we can calculate pressure drop in each segments?
Seg. No.
1 2 3 4
Distance (Km)
15 20 50 15
Elevation H (+m)
20 40 10 0
Pav Psi
1123.348 1063.407 963.2841 893.8917
It can be also help you to find thermo physical properties of natural gas.
k 0.27. D
A3
37530 Re
16
f
k 1 f 4. log D 3.7065 1.2613 Re. f D=inside diameter in feet Re= Reynolds number k=Roughness in feet
8.
8 Re
12
12
1
3
A2
A3
k A4 D
1.1098
7.149 Re 1
0.8981
2.8257
f k 4. log D 3.7065
.4 log A 4
5.0452 . Re