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Pipe Line Hydraulic Calculation: By: M. Khosravy

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Pipe Line Hydraulic Calculation

By: M. Khosravy

An Example !
A pipeline has 4 segments as follow:
Segment No.
1 2 3 4 Length (Km) 15 20 50 15 Elevation (+m) 20 40 10 0 Temp (C) 50 30 40 20

Question #1
If the pipe diameter and inlet/outlet pressure are known, what is the flow velocity of natural gas in it?
Outside diameter
Wall thickness Inside diameter Inlet pressure

Do
t Di P1

52
0.25 51.5 1152

Inches
Inches inches Psi

Inlet temperature
Outlet pressure Outlet temperature

T1
P2 T2

50
883 20

C
Psi C

The Solution is :
Q(SCF/D) 2,415,957,168 velocity 27.34 = ft/s 68.41 MMSCM/Day

If the pipe efficiency consider 92% and effective roughness of 0.0018. The average erosion velocity is 59.2 ft/s so calculated velocity is OK.

Question #2
If we want to branch and use gas along pipeline as follow, what is the suit pipe diameter according to desire pressure drop?

Seg. No. 1 2 3 4

Distance (Km) 15 20 50 15

Flow Rate (MMSCM/D) 68.41 68.41 40 30

Inside Diameter (inches) 47.9556502 44.3131359 44.5039698 44.1098344

Elevation H (+m) 20 40 10 0

Inlet Press. (Psi) 1152 1100 1000 900

Outlet Press. (Psi) 1100 1000 900 883

Pav Psi 1126.2 1050.8 950.88 891.53

Question #3
If the flow rate and inlet pressure with pipe diameter are known for each segments, how we can calculate pressure drop in each segments?

Seg. No.
1 2 3 4

Distance (Km)
15 20 50 15

Flow Rate (MMSCM/D)


68.41 68.41 40 30

Inside Diameter (inches)


47 47 47 47

Elevation H (+m)
20 40 10 0

Inlet Press . (Psi)


1152 1100 1000 900

Outlet Press. (Psi)


1094.201 1025.954 925.6103 887.7554

Pav Psi
1123.348 1063.407 963.2841 893.8917

Ave. Temp. (C)


50 30 40 20

RPA Hydraulic Module Calculate All Of Them !!!

It can be also help you to find thermo physical properties of natural gas.

You can use any friction factor correlation in RPA!


A2 2.457. ln 7 Re
0.9 16

k 0.27. D

A3

37530 Re

16

k=Roughness in feet D=inside diameter in feet Re= Reynolds number

f
k 1 f 4. log D 3.7065 1.2613 Re. f D=inside diameter in feet Re= Reynolds number k=Roughness in feet

8.

8 Re

12

12

1
3

A2

A3

k A4 D

1.1098

7.149 Re 1

0.8981

2.8257

f k 4. log D 3.7065

.4 log A 4

k=Roughness in feet D=inside diameter in feet Re= Reynolds number

5.0452 . Re

Thank You for Your Attention

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