UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS Cambridge International Primary Achievement Test

*2553835510*

SCIENCE Paper 1

0843/01
May/June 2007 45 minutes

Candidates answer on the Question Paper. Additional Materials: Pen Pencil Ruler Calculator

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your Centre number, candidate number and name in the spaces at the top of this page. Write in dark blue or black pen. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. For Examiner's Use Answer all questions. Page Mark 1 The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part 2 question. 3 You should show all your working in the booklet. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Total

This document consists of 19 printed pages and 1 blank page.

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2 1 (a) Blood is very important. Use these words to explain how blood reaches all parts of the body. arteries heart lungs stomach veins . From here it which pumps it through to the whole body. [2]

Oxygen enters the blood in the passes to the blood vessels called

To play sport well we need strong muscles and lots of energy. (b) Are the following statements about exercise true or false? true The harder you work the more energy your muscles need. Both food and oxygen are needed to make energy. Muscles push on bones to move your joints. false

[2]

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3 2 Look at the food chain below.

seaweed

shellfish

crab

seal

(a) What does it tell you about the diet of shellfish? [1]

(b) Name a consumer that eats another consumer in this food chain. [1]

(c) Circle the word that describes an animal that is eaten by another animal? predator prey producer provider [1]

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4 3 (a) Label these organs. heart brain stomach

bladder

[1]

(b) To keep healthy we need to eat a mixture of all the different food types. What is this called? Tick ( ) one box. balanced diet good bacteria diet low fat diet slimming diet [1]

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5 (c) We need teeth to eat our food. Different teeth have different jobs. Draw lines to match each tooth diagram to tooth type and its job.

tooth diagram

tooth type

job

canine

crunch and grind

incisor

grip and stab

molar

snip and cut

[2]

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6 4 The table shows the habits of 4 people. Person A Smokes regularly Exercises regularly Cleans teeth regularly Eats lots of fatty foods Eats lots of sugary foods (a) Who will have the most healthy teeth? Person (b) Which two are likely to have the healthiest heart? Person and Person [1] [1] x x x x x x x x B x C x D x

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7 5 There is smoke coming from the bonfire.

(a) What is smoke? Tick ( ) one box. Gases made by melting. Liquid from evaporation. New materials made by burning. Solids made from condensation. [1]

(b) Complete the table to show if these changes are reversible or not. Reversible Round rubber ball to squashed rubber ball Ice to water Raw egg to cooked egg [2] Irreversible

(c) Explain what is meant by a change that can be reversed? [1]

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8 6 The students are putting different materials into water. They used one spoonful of each substance and stirred it well. Then they left the mixtures for 2 minutes. This is what they observed.

(a) (i) Write down the letters of the materials which did not dissolve. [1]

(ii) Underline the word below that describes how a material like this can be separated from the water. filtration floatation magnetism solutions [1]

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9 (b) Which material cannot be got back? Tick ( ) one box. Material A Material B Material C Material D [1]

(c) What happens to the solid when a soluble material is added to water? Tick ( ) one box. The material is still there but cannot be seen. The water soaks up the solid. The solid disappears into the air. The solid melts in the water. [1]

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10 7 Rock salt is a mixture of salt and sand that is used on the roads in cold countries to melt the ice. Pure salt and sand can be obtained from this mixture in three stages. Complete the sentences to explain each stage.

1. Put the mixture into warm water and stir. (a) The will dissolve but the will not dissolve. [1]

2. Separate the solid from the solution.

(b) Use equipment

. The solid will be in the . [1]

and the solution will be in the

3. Leave the solution in a warm place for 2 days. (c) The water will and leave the behind. [1]

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11 8 (a) Fill in the table below to show the properties of the different materials. The first one has been done for you.

Transparent Copper wire Newspaper Glass bottle Steel nail no

Magnetic no

Conducts electricity yes

Waterproof yes

[3] (b) Soani has chosen to use a wooden spoon to stir the hot soup.

Choose one reason why wood is a good material to use. Tick ( ) one box.

heavy opaque conducts electricity insulator of heat [1]

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12 9 Cecilia is testing cans and magnets.

Fill in the table to show her results. N = North S = South Repel Steel can and S magnet Steel can and N magnet S magnet and N magnet S magnet and S magnet Aluminium can and S magnet Aluminium can and N magnet [3] Attract No force

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13 10 Look at this safety sign.

WARNING

DO NOT TOUCH SWITCHES WITH WET HANDS!

[1]

(b) Electrical circuits can be drawn using symbols. Use the symbols below to draw a circuit to light two bulbs. They must both turn on and off using the same switch.
cell (battery) bulb switch

motor buzzer

[3] (c) Name one material that conducts electricity that could be used for the wires. [1]
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14 11 Look at this circuit diagram.

(a) Switch 1 and 2 are closed. Switch 3 is open. What will happen? Tick ( ) one box. A and B both light up. Only A will light up. Only B will light up. Neither bulb will light up. [1]

(b) What will happen if Switch 1 is opened? [1]

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15 The diagram shows a circuit.

bulb

cell

crocodile clip

resistance wire

The resistance wire in the circuit can be made longer or shorter. Wire of different thicknesses can be used. All types of resistance wire let electricity pass through them. (c) What happens to the brightness of the bulb if the resistance wire is: (i) made longer? [1] (ii) made thinner? [1]

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16 12
J

tiled surround

pool L

(a) Why is it safer to have rough tiles around the edge of the swimming pool? [1]

(b) Ashleigh dives into the water. Which arrow shows the direction of the pushing force from her legs as she jumps in? [1]

(c) What is the name of the force that pulls her down into the water? [1]

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17 13 Olivia wants to study how many insects land on different coloured paper in the garden.

She takes three pieces of paper. Complete the table to show what she must change or keep the same about the paper to make it a fair test. Shape of paper Change Keep the same [2] Size of paper Colour of paper

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18 14 Friction between a tyre and the road can wear down the tread to a dangerously low level.

8 mm tread

worn tread

The tables show the stopping distances in metres for a car travelling at 15 metres per second (about 33 miles per hour) on wet and dry roads. Wet roads Stopping distance in metres Surface rough tarmac smooth concrete smooth asphalt Dry roads Stopping distance in metres Surface rough tarmac smooth concrete smooth asphalt New tyres 13 12 18 Old tyres 14 13 20 New tyres 18 17 19 Old tyres 23 27 50

(a) What is the difference in the stopping distance between a new tyre and an old tyre on dry smooth concrete? [1]

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19 It is against the law in many countries to drive with a car tread less than 2 mm deep. (b) Explain whether the evidence in the tables supports this idea or not.

[1]

(c) Draw a bar graph to show the stopping distance in metres for each wet road surface for old tyres.

50 40 stopping distance in metres 30 20 10 0

road surface

[2]

(d) For new tyres, both in the wet and dry conditions, which type of road surface is the safest? [1]

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