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    Rioplatense Mathematical Olympiad, Level 3-2006

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    Okla
    This document contains problems from the Rioplatense Mathematical Olympiad for Level 3 in 2006. Day 1 problems include: (1) Finding a positive integer n that can be expressed as the sum of exactly k mutually distinct positive divisors, and showing a related inequality. (2) Determining the value of an angle expression related to a convex quadrilateral. (3) Showing that at least one pair must be exchanged after numbers are moved positions around a circle. Day 2 problems include: (1) Proving a relationship between lines related to an acute triangle with given properties. (2) Determining if a distribution of 1s and -1s in regions divided by lines can always be changed to

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    Rioplatense Mathematical Olympiad, Level 3-2006

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    Okla
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    This document contains problems from the Rioplatense Mathematical Olympiad for Level 3 in 2006. Day 1 problems include: (1) Finding a positive integer n that can be expressed as the sum of exactly k mutually distinct positive divisors, and showing a related inequality. (2) Determining the value of an angle expression related to a convex quadrilateral. (3) Showing that at least one pair must be exchanged after numbers are moved positions around a circle. Day 2 problems include: (1) Proving a relationship between lines related to an acute triangle with given properties. (2) Determining if a distribution of 1s and -1s in regions divided by lines can always be changed to

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    This document contains problems from the Rioplatense Mathematical Olympiad for Level 3 in 2006. Day 1 problems include: (1) Finding a positive integer n that can be expressed as the sum of exactly k mutually distinct positive divisors, and showing a related inequality. (2) Determining the value of an angle expression related to a convex quadrilateral. (3) Showing that at least one pair must be exchanged after numbers are moved positions around a circle. Day 2 problems include: (1) Proving a relationship between lines related to an acute triangle with given properties. (2) Determining if a distribution of 1s and -1s in regions divided by lines can always be changed to

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    32 views2 pages

    Rioplatense Mathematical Olympiad, Level 3-2006

    Uploaded by

    Okla
    This document contains problems from the Rioplatense Mathematical Olympiad for Level 3 in 2006. Day 1 problems include: (1) Finding a positive integer n that can be expressed as the sum of exactly k mutually distinct positive divisors, and showing a related inequality. (2) Determining the value of an angle expression related to a convex quadrilateral. (3) Showing that at least one pair must be exchanged after numbers are moved positions around a circle. Day 2 problems include: (1) Proving a relationship between lines related to an acute triangle with given properties. (2) Determining if a distribution of 1s and -1s in regions divided by lines can always be changed to

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Rioplatense Mathematical Olympiad, Level 3 2006

    Day 1
    1 (a) For each integer k 3, nd a positive integer n that can be represented as the sum of exactly k mutually distinct positive divisors of n. (b) Suppose that n can be expressed as the sum of exactly k mutually distinct positive divisors of n for some k 3. Let p be the smallest prime divisor of n. Show that 1 1 1 + + + 1. p p+1 p+k1 2 Let ABCD be a convex quadrilateral with AB = AD and CB = CD. The bisector of BDC intersects BC at L, and AL intersects BD at M , and it is known that BL = BM . Determine the value of 2BAD + 3BCD. 3 The numbers 1, 2, . . . , 2006 are written around the circumference of a circle. A move consists of exchanging two adjacent numbers. After a sequence of such moves, each number ends up 13 positions to the right of its initial position. lf the numbers 1, 2, . . . , 2006 are partitioned into 1003 distinct pairs, then show that in at least one of the moves, the two numbers of one of the pairs were exchanged.

    This le was downloaded from the AoPS Math Olympiad Resources Page http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/

    Page 1

    Rioplatense Mathematical Olympiad, Level 3 2006

    Day 2
    1 The acute triangle ABC with AB = AC has circumcircle , circumcenter O, and orthocenter H . The midpoint of BC is M , and the extension of the median AM intersects at N . The circle of diameter AM intersects again at A and P . Show that the lines AP , BC , and OH are concurrent if and only if AH = HN . 2 A given nite number of lines in the plane, no two of which are parallel and no three of which are concurrent, divide the plane into nite and innite regions. In each nite region we write 1 or 1. In one operation, we can choose any triangle made of three of the lines (which may be cut by other lines in the collection) and multiply by 1 each of the numbers in the triangle. Determine if it is always possible to obtain 1 in all the nite regions by successively applying this operation, regardless of the initial distribution of 1s and 1s. 3 An innite sequence x1 , x2 , . . . of positive integers satises xn+2 = gcd(xn+1 , xn ) + 2006 for each positive integer n. Does there exist such a sequence which contains exactly 102006 distinct numbers?

    This le was downloaded from the AoPS Math Olympiad Resources Page http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/

    Page 2

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