201.

Stray filter
A. coefficient quantization error in Direct form realization of IIR filters
B. coefficient quantization error in cascaded-Direct form realization of IIR filters
C. coefficient quantization error in ladder form realization of IIR filters
D. none of above
ANSWER: A

202. Limit cycle is
A. zero input limit cycle
B. overflow limit cycle
C. a & b
D. none of above
ANSWER: C

203. The effects of limit cycles in first and second order systems were studied by
A. Hendy using an effective value model
B. Thomson using an effective value model
C. Jackson using an effective value model
D. none of above
ANSWER: C

204. If a is positive the limit cycle will have
A. variable magnitude by alternating sign.
B. constant magnitude by alternating sign.
C. constant phase by alternating sign.
D. none of above
ANSWER: B

205. What is scaling?
A. Scaling must be done in such a way that no overflow occurs at the summing point.
B. Scaling must be done in such a way that overflow occurs at the summing point.
C. Scaling must be done in such a way that no underflow occurs at the summing point.
D. none of above
ANSWER: A

206. The necessary and sufficient condition for preventing overflow in a IIR digital filter.
A.
| ( ) |
n
i
k
X
h k
=
1
<

B.
| ( ) |
i
k
X
h k

=
1
<

C.
| ( ) |
i
k n
X
h k

=
1
<

D. None of the above
ANSWER: B

207. The band of integers is known as the "deadband".
A. true
B. false
C. either true or false
D. none of above
ANSWER: B

208. In the second order system, under rounding, the output assumes a cyclic set of values of the
deadband.
A. limit-cycle.
B. band-cycle.
C. dead-cycle.
D. none of above
ANSWER: A

209. With finite precision the reponse does not converge to the origin but assumes cyclically a
set of values:
A. the limit-cycle.
B. band-cycle.
C. dead-cycle.
D. none of above
ANSWER: A

210. With infinite precision the response converges to the. . ..........
A. origin.
B. center.
C. mid.
D. none of above
ANSWER: A

211. Below figure Shows:

A. Quantisation error in rounding.
B. Quantisation error in truncation in 2s complement.
C. Quantisation error in truncation in sign magnitude.
D. none of above
ANSWER: A

212. below figure shows:

A. Quantisation error in rounding.
B. Quantisation error in truncation in 2s complement.
C. Quantisation error in truncation in sign magnitude.
D. none of above
ANSWER: B

213. Below figure shows:

A. probabilistic characteristics of Quantisation error in round-off.
B. probabilistic characteristics of Quantisation error in truncation in 2s complement.
C. probabilistic characteristics of Quantisation error in truncation in sign magnitude.
D. none of above
ANSWER: A

214. Below figure shows:

A. probabilistic characteristics of Quantisation error in round-off.
B. probabilistic characteristics of Quantisation error in truncation in 2s complement.
C. probabilistic characteristics of Quantisation error in truncation in sign magnitude.
D. none of above
ANSWER: B

215. This is a deterministic frequency response error is referred to as...
A. coefficient quantization error
B. product quantization error
C. a & b
D. none of above
ANSWER: A

216. A digital system is characterized by the difference equation y(n)=0.9 y(n-1) + x(n) with
x(n)=0 and initial condition y(-1)=12. Determine deadband of the system.
A. [-5,5]
B. [-3 , 3]
C. [-1,1]
D. none of above
ANSWER: A

217. FIR filters are .. generally as sensitive to coefficient roundoff.
A. not
B. less
C. most
D. none of above
ANSWER: A

218. FIR filters often require more computation, because you must do for each term in
the impulse response.
A. a multiply-add
B. add
C. multiply
D. all of above
ANSWER: D

219. FIR filters can be . delay, IIR filters can.
A. constant, not
B. not, constant
C. not, not
D. none of above
ANSWER: A

220. Linear Phase (constant delay), If a filter has a .delay, the phase shift of the filter
will be t*w, where t is the time delay, and w the natural frequency (2*pi*f). a.
A. constant
B. variable
C. equal
D. none of above
ANSWER: A

221. Non-linear delay, This is the part of the phase shift (in and around the filters passband) that
is not modeled by a ...
A. straight line
B. circle
C. square
D. none of above
ANSWER: A

222. Power of quantization noise
A.
2
( )
2
2
B
e n
P

=
1

B.
2
( )
2
2
B
e n
P

=
C.
( )
2
2
B
e n
P

=
1

D. None of the above.
ANSWER: A

223. If you dont want a zero at pi, you cant use a symmetric -length filter. You can use an
antisymmetric even length filter if you want a highpass filter, but then youll have a zero at DC.
This means that symmetric high pass filters are of length.
A. even , odd
B. odd, even
C. even, even
D. none of above
ANSWER: A

234. 1. The voltage levels for a negative logic system
A. must necessarily be negative
B. could be negative or positive
C. must necessarily be positive
D. must necessarily be either zero or 5 V
ANSWER: B

235. The output Qn of a J-K flip-flop is zero. It changes to 1 when a clock pulse is applied. The
inputs Jn and Kn are respectively
A. 1 and X
B. 0 and X
C. X and 0
D. X and 1
ANSWER: A

236. The larger the RAM of a computer, the faster is its speed, since it eliminates
A. need for ROM
B. need for external memory
C. frequency disk I/O s
D. need for a data-wide path
ANSWER: C

237. DB, DW and DD directives are used to place data in particular location or to simply allocate
space without preassigning anything to space. The DW and DD directories are used to generate
A. offsets
B. full address of variables
C. full address of labels
D. offsets of full address of labels and variables
ANSWER: D

238. The number of bits needed to address 4K memory is
A. 6
B. 8
C. 12
D. 16
ANSWER: C

239. The ESC instruction of 8086 may have two formats. In one of the formats, no memory
operand is used. Under this format, the number of external op-codes (for the co-processor) which
can be specified is?
A. 64
B. 128
C. 256
D. 512
ANSWER: B

240. The TRAP is one of the interrupts available its INTEL 8085. Which one of the following
statements is true of TRAP?
A. It is level triggered
B. It is negative edge triggered
C. It is positive edge triggered
D. It is both positive edge triggered and level triggered
ANSWER: D

241. In a 16-bit microprocessor, words are stored in two consecutive memory locations. The
entire word can be read in one operation provided the first
A. word is even
B. word is odd
C. memory location is odd
D. memory address is even
ANSWER: D

242. A 3 x 8 decoder with two enable inputs is to be used to address 8 blocks of memory. What
will be the size of each memory block when addressed from a sixteen bit bus with two MSBs
used to enable the decoder
A. 2K
B. 4K
C. (c)16K
D. 64K
ANSWER: C

243. The following . items consist of two statements, one labeled as Assertion A and the other
labeled the Reason R. You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the
Assertion A and the Reason R are individually true and if so, whether the Reason is a correct
explanation of the Assertion. Select your answers to these items using the codes given below and
mark your answer sheet accordingly:
Codes:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. (b)Both A and Rare true but R is NOT a correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false
D. (d)A is false but R is true
244. Assertion (A): TTL and CMOS cannot be normally used together.
Reason (R) : .TTL operates on a (5 0.25) V regulated supply voltage and some mA,
while the CMOS operates on unregulated supply voltage of +3 to +15 and some microA.
ANSWER: B
245. Assertion (A): Machine language program is written in hexadecimal.
Reason (R) : Microprocessor can understand hexadecimal number system.
ANSWER: D

246. A JK flip-flop has its J input connected to logic level 1 and its K input to the Q output. A
clock pulse is fed to its clock input. The flip-flop will now
A. change its state at each clock pulse
B. go to state 1 and stay there
C. go to state 0 and stay there
D. retain its previous state
ANSWER: A

247. A decade counter requires
A. 10 flip-flops
B. 4 flip-flops
C. 3 flip-flops
D. 2 flip-flops.
ANSWER: D

248. The decimal value for the BCD coded number 00010010 is
A. 6
B. 10
C. 12
D. 18.
ANSWER: C

249. The Boolean expression (A+CD) (B+D+C) may be simplified as
A. AB + CB
B. (b)AB+C+D
C. A+BC+D
D. A+B+CD.
ANSWER: B

250. An adder takes. Input/s and produces. Output/s
A. one, two
B. two, two
C. three, two
D. two, three.
ANSWER: C

251. Increasing the precision of the REAL data type requires using at least one additional bit in
A. the mantissa
B. the exponent
C. both the mantissa and the exponent
D. none of the above.
ANSWER: A

252. Let * be the binary operation on rational numbers given a*b=a+b+2ab. Which of following
are true?
I. * is commutative
II. There is a rational number that is a*identity
III. Every rational number. has as a* inverse.
A. I only
B. II only
C. I and II
D. I,II and III
ANSWER: C

253. How many 1 are present in the binary representation of 15 x 256 + 5 x 16 + 3?
A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. (d)11
ANSWER: A

254. Which of the following combinations of gates does not allow the implementation of an
arbitrary Boolean function?
A. OR gates and inverters only
B. NAND gates only
C. OR gates and exclusive OR gates only
D. OR gates and NAND gates.
ANSWER: D

255. Which logic circuit is the fastest?
A. TTL
B. DTL
C. RTL
D. All have same speed.
ANSWER: A

256. A half adder has
A. 2 inputs and 2 outputs
B. 2 inputs and 3 outputs
C. 3 inputs and 3 outputs
D. None of the above.
ANSWER: A

257. The main advantage of flip-flops over transistor circuit is
A. immunity from noise
B. low heating
C. low propagation delay time
D. high propagation.
ANSWER: C

258. The Integrated injection Logic has higher density of integration than TTL because it
A. does not require transistors with high current gain and hence they have smaller geometry
B. uses bipolar transistor
C. does not require isolation diffusion
D. uses dynamic logic instead of static logic.
ANSWER: B

259. In a positive edge triggered JK flip-flop, a low J and a low K produce the. state A high
J and a high K mean that the output will .on the rising edge of the clock
A. active. race
B. inactive dead
C. inactive ..toggle
D. active ..constant
ANSWER: C

260. How many bits does one need to encode all twenty-six letters, ten symbols, and ten
numerals?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 46
ANSWER: B

261. Consider the representation of six-bit numbers by twos complement, ones complement, or
by sign = and magnitude.In which representation is there overflow from the addition of the
integers 1000 and 011000 ?
A. Twos complement only
B. Sign and magnitude and ones complement only
C. Twos complement and ones complement only
D. All three representations.
ANSWER: D

262. Which of the following sets represents a universal logic family?
A. NAND
B. XOR
C. NOR
D. None of the above.
ANSWER: A

263. The maximum propagation value in case of 7400 NAND gates is
A. 1 second
B. 20 milli seconds
C. less than 20 nano seconds
D. less than 20 pico seconds.
ANSWER: C

264. The total number of Boolean functions which can be realized with your variables Is ?
A. 4
B. (b)16
C. 256
D. 65,536
ANSWER: B

265. The Fourier series expansion of odd function with half wave symmetry will have only odd
harmonics
A. true
B. false
ANSWER: A
266. The trigonometric Fourier series of an even function of time does not contain
C. sine term
D. odd harmonic term
E. cosine term
F. DC term
ANSWER: A
267. The trigonometric Fourier series of a periodic time function have
G. sine terms
H. cosine terms
I. DC term and (a) and (b)
J. both (a) and (b)
ANSWER: D
268. For expansion in Fourier series, the function f (t) must be/have
K. single valued function of t
L. only finite number of discontinuities
M. finite number of maxima and minima
N. all of these
O. (f) only (a) and (c)
ANSWER: E

269. The number of polynomials that can go through two fixed data points ( )
1 1
, y x and ( )
2 2
, y x is
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. infinite
ANSWER: D

270. A unique polynomial of degree __________________ passes through 1 + n data points.
A. 1 + n
B. 1 + n or less
C. n
D. n or less
ANSWER: D
271. The following function(s) can be used for interpolation:
A. polynomial
B. exponential
C. trigonometric
D. all of the above
ANSWER: D
272. Polynomials are the most commonly used functions for interpolation because they are easy
to
A. evaluate
B. differentiate
C. integrate
D. evaluate, differentiate and integrate
ANSWER: D
273. Given 1 + n data points ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
n n n n
y x y x y x y x , , , ,......, , , ,
1 1 1 1 0 0
, assume you pass a function
) (x f through all the data points. If now the value of the function ) (x f is required to be found
outside the range of the given x -data, the procedure is called
A. extrapolation
B. interpolation
C. guessing
D. regression
ANSWER: A
274. Given three data points (1,6), (3,28), and (10, 231), it is found that the function
1 3 2
2
+ + = x x y passes through the three data points. Your estimate of y at 2 = x is most
nearly:
A. 6
B. 15
C. 17
D. 28
ANSWER: B
275. A unique polynomial of degree ______________ passes through 1 + n data points.
A. 1 + n
B. n
C. n or less
D. or less
ANSWER: C
276. A FIR system her feedback. This statement is:
1. true
2. false
ANSWER: B

277. FIR systems Rave foot output terms. This terms. This statement is
1. true
2. false
ANSWER: B
278. IIR system have past output terms. This statement is
A. true
B. false
ANSWER: A

279. Direct form-I and Direct form-II exists for
A. FIR system only
B. IIR system only
C. both (a) and (c)
D. none of these
ANSWER: B

280. For Hanning window function
1. = 0.4
2. = 0.5
3. = 0.25
4. = 0.6
ANSWER: B

281. For Hamming window function
1. = 0.54
2. = 0.45
1 + n
3. = 0.49
4. = 0.51
ANSWER: A
282. A ________ filter rejects all frequencies within a specified band and passes all those
outside this band.
A. low-pass
B. high-pass
C. band-pass
D. band-stop
ANSWER: D

283. Filters with the _________ characteristics are useful when a rapid roll-off is required
because it provides a roll-off rate greater than -20dB/decade/pole.
A. Butterworth
B. Chebyshev
C. Bessel
ANSWER: B

284. A ________ filter significantly attenuates all frequencies below f
c
and passes all
frequencies above fc.
A. Low Pass
B. High Pass
C. Band Pass
D. Band Stop.
ANSWER: B

285. Refer to the given circuit. The circuit is known as ------------ filter and the fc is----------?

A. high-pass, 1.59 kHz
B. band-pass, 15.9 kHz
C. low-pass, 15.9 kHz
D. high-pass, 15.9 kHz
ANSWER: D

286. The bandwidth in a ________ filter equals the critical frequency.
A. Low Pass
B. High Pass
C. Band Pass
D. Band Stop.
ANSWER: A
287. Filters with ---------- characteristics are used for filtering pulse waveforms:
A. Butterworth
B. Chebyshev
C. Bessel
ANSWER: C
288. Refer to the given figure. The roll-off for this filter is about:

A. 20dB/decade
B. 40dB/decade
C. 60dB/decade
D. 80dB/decade
ANSWER: A

289. Refer to the given figure. The roll-off for this filter is about:

A. 20dB/decade
B. 40dB/decade
C. 60dB/decade
D. 80dB/decade
ANSWER: A

290. Which filter exhibits a linear phase characteristic?
A. Bessel
B. Butterworth
C. Chebyshev
D. All of the above.
ANSWER: A

291. Refer to the given figure. The cutoff frequency of this filter is---------------, and the circuit is
known as----------?

A. 721 Hz, low-pass filter
B. 721 Hz, high-pass filter
C. 72 Hz, low-pass filter
D. 721 Hz, band-pass filter.
ANSWER: A

292. The critical frequency is defined as the point at which the response drops ________ from
the passband.
A. -20dB
B. -3dB
C. -6dB
D. -40dB
ANSWER: B

293. Filters with the ______ Characteristic provide a very flat amplitude in the passband and a
roll-off rate -20dB/decade/pole.
A. Butterworth
B. Chebyshev
C. Bessel
ANSWER: A

294. Fast convolution techniques:
A. overlap save
B. overlap add
C. a & b
D. none of above
ANSWER: C

295. Correlation
A. It gives a measure of similarity between two data sequences.
B. It gives a measure of dis-similarity between two data sequences
C. a & b
D. none of above
ANSWER: A

296. Find the response of an FIR filter with impulse response h(n)= {1,2,4} to the input sequence
x(n)={1,2}.
A. y(n)={1,4,8,8}
B. y(n)={1,4,6,6}
C. y(n)={1,2,8,8}
D. none of above
ANSWER: A

297. IIR filters
A. Use feedback
B. Are sometimes called recursive filters
C. Can oscillate if not properly designed
D. all of the above
ANSWER: A

298. A Blackman window can eliminate ripple in FIR filters. The tradeoff is
A. larger transition bandwidth
B. smaller transition bandwidth
C. a non-linear phase response
D. possible instability
ANSWER: A

299. The output of two digital filters can be added. Or, the same effect can be achieved by
A. adding their coefficients
B. subtracting their coefficients
C. convolving their coefficients
D. Averaging their coefficients and then using a Blackman window.
ANSWER: A

300. The letter A below indicates the filter
A. stopband
B. transition band
C. passband
D. ripple
ANSWER: C