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Checkraid - Py - Source

This Python script parses and analyzes Linux RAID superblock formats. It takes a file path as input, opens the file, reads the superblock data at two offsets (start and 4KB in), and prints details like the magic number, version, UUID, timestamp, RAID level, layout, size, and other fields. The script uses struct to unpack the binary fields and datetime to format the timestamp. It includes dictionaries to map numeric values to their RAID level and layout names.

Uploaded by

remus_rex
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
34 views

Checkraid - Py - Source

This Python script parses and analyzes Linux RAID superblock formats. It takes a file path as input, opens the file, reads the superblock data at two offsets (start and 4KB in), and prints details like the magic number, version, UUID, timestamp, RAID level, layout, size, and other fields. The script uses struct to unpack the binary fields and datetime to format the timestamp. It includes dictionaries to map numeric values to their RAID level and layout names.

Uploaded by

remus_rex
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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File: /home/n/fragile/prog/unix/raid_magic/checkraid.

py
#!/usr/bin/python """ Linux RAID superblock format detailed at: https://raid.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/RAID_superblock_formats """ import binascii, struct, sys, datetime, os def check_raid_superblock(f, offset=0): f.seek(offset) # start of superblock data = f.read(256) # read superblock (magic, major_version, feature_map, pad, set_uuid, set_name, ctime, level, layout, size, chunksize, raid_disks, bitmap_offset # note: signed little-endian integer "i" not "I" ) = struct.unpack_from("<4I16s32sQ2IQ2Ii", data, 0) print "\n\n-----------------------------" print "at offset %d magic 0x%08x" % (offset, magic) if magic != 0xa92b4efc: print " <unknown>" return print print print print " " " " major_version: feature_map: UUID: set_name: ", ", ", ", hex(major_version) hex(feature_map) binascii.hexlify(set_uuid) set_name

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ctime_secs = ctime & 0xFFFFFFFFFF # we only care about the seconds, so mask off the microseconds print " ctime: ", datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(ctime_secs)

level_names = { -4: "Multi-Path", -1: "Linear", 0: "RAID-0 (Striped)", 1: "RAID-1 (Mirrored)", 4: "RAID-4 (Striped with 5: "RAID-5 (Striped with 6: "RAID-6 (Striped with 0xa: "RAID-10 (Mirror of } if level in level_names: print " level: else: print " level:

Dedicated Block-Level Parity)", Distributed Parity)", Dual Parity)", stripes)"

", level_names[level] ", level, "(unknown)"

layout_names = { 0: "left asymmetric", 1: "right asymmetric", 2: "left symmetric (default)", 3: "right symmetric", 0x01020100: "raid-10 offset2" } if layout in layout_names: print " layout: ", layout_names[layout] else: print " layout: ", layout, "(unknown)"

File: /home/n/fragile/prog/unix/raid_magic/checkraid.py
print print print print " " " " used size: chunksize: raid_disks: bitmap_offset: ", ", ", ", size/2, "kbytes" chunksize/2, "kbytes" raid_disks bitmap_offset

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if __name__ == "__main__": if os.geteuid()!=0: print "warning: you might want to run this as root" if len(sys.argv) != 2: print "usage: %s path_to_device" % sys.argv[0] sys.exit(1) filehandle = open(sys.argv[1], 'r') check_raid_superblock(filehandle, 0x0) check_raid_superblock(filehandle, 0x1000) # at the beginning # 4kbytes from the beginning

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