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Zinc Plating: Randhir Kumar Singh Asst Professor Opjit

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Zinc Plating

Randhir Kumar Singh Asst Professor OPJIT

Zinc Plated Components

Zinc Plating
Most commonly used

Lowest priced
Offers Anodic Corrosion Protection to Steel Parts

Zinc Plating
Conversion Coatings (passivates)
Retards White Rust Formation of Zinc Choices are:
Clear Yellow Black Olive Drab

Zinc Plating

4 Hours Salt Spray Exposure


With Passivate Without Passivate

Zinc Plating
Conversion Coatings
Hexavalent Chromates were standard for years Trivalent Passivates now available for Clear
Yellow and Black can be produced with dyes and top coats

Zinc Plating
Conversion Coatings Most commonly finished are Yellow and Clear

Hexavalent yellow gives more protection than Hex Clear or Inexpensive Tris

Zinc Plating
Conversion Coatings
New Trivalent Conversion Coatings are available with corrosion protection greater than Hex. Yellows
120+ Hours VS 96 Hours (ASTM B117 Neutral Salt Spray)

Zinc Plating
Conversion Coatings
Advantages of Trivalent Conversion Coatings:
Excellent Corrosion Protection No Cr +6 Safer for Environment, Employees Complies with EU Directives (WEEE/RoHS, ELV) Helps meet OSHA Cr PEL Uniform Blue Bright

Zinc Plating
Conversion Coatings
Disadvantages of Trivalent Conversion Coatings
Does not provide inhibition to uncoated areas Not Self-healing
Less tolerant to Zn and Fe*

Expensive make-up and operations (approx 20X)* * reasons for purification process

Zinc Plating
Effects of Contamination:
From Zn source is the deposit itself Above 2000 mg/l
Reduced corrosion protection White, cloudy appearance

From Fe source is uncoated area of parts Above 100 mg/l


Reduced corrosion protection Dull, yellowish appearance

Ion Exchange Purification


ATOTECH Tricotect System

Ion Exchange Purification


The ATOTECH Tricotect unit is a fully automated ion exchange system.
Uses a selective cation IX-resin. Unit is leased to users of ATOTECH trivalent passivating solutions.

Ion Exchange Purification


Operations at Superior Plating, Inc.
11 months experience Connected by manifold system to three different tanks Process tank volumes range from 440 to 2500 gallons. On-line purification cycle ranges from 4 to 6 hours.

Ion Exchange Purification


Operations at Superior Plating, Inc.
Consistently maintains Zn below 2000 mg/l (1500 to 1800 mg/l normal range)
Consistently maintains Fe below 100 mg/l (60 to 90 mg/l normal range)

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