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Bar and Line Graphs

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How to interpret a Bar Graph?

The bar graph shows Mr. Snowdens students by gender and band membership.

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Female band

How many of Mr. Snowdens students are band members? How many of Mr. Snowdens students are not band members?

Female not Male band band

Male not band

Whats the purpose of a double bar graph?

A double bar graph is used when each data group contains two different sets of frequency data.

Whats the purpose of a double bar graph?

Example:

Pre and post tests

Double Bar Graph


Speed Limit on Interstate Roads

Speed Limit (mi/h)

Label the axes and give the graph a title. Make a key to show what each bar represents

80

60

Urban Rural

40

20

0 Florida Texas Vermont

Line Graphs

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Today I want you to help me make a graph.


What kind of graphs could we make to show the change in temperature yesterday?

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Bar Graph vs Line Graph

What is the difference between a bar graph and a line graph?


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Line graphs-A graph that is used to show change over time.


Seconds - Minutes - Hours Days Weeks - Months Years - Decades Centuries - etc.

What can time be measured in???

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When to use a line graph?


Would we use a line graph in the following situations: To show how many people like pizza in this class? NO
To show how much it rained each month this year? YES- because months and years deal with time. To show how many people go to the movies on Friday? NO
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Birthdays?
Would we use a line graph to show when our birthdays are?

Our birthday does deal with time doesnt it? (months/years) But, our birthday is constant, meaning it never changes. A line graph shows change in time, so we would not use it for this type of graph.
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How do we make a line graph?


A line graph ALWAYS has a title! A line graph has two different axis An axis is either the horizontal line (called x) or the vertical line (called y) that form the base lines of a graph.
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Plotting a Line graph


When we are plotting a line graph, it is important to read what information is on each axis. There must be a label on each axis that describes the information. Put the time on the X (horizontal axis). Put whats changing on the Y (vertical axis).

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Time in minutes

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Practice With Graphs


Please study the graphs that you have and answer the questions.
Then we will discuss the your answers.

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Money spent this week


$25.00

Amoutn of $

$20.00 $15.00 $10.00 $5.00 $0.00 Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri.

Day

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Miles traveled during the week


70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Days Fri. Sat. Sun.

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Miles Traveled

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Acres of corn (in millions)

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

U.S. Corn in Acres

Years
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1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

Calories burned while running


240
220

200 180 160 140


120

Calories

100 80 60 40 20 0

Hours
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Are you up for the challenge?

http://www.ixl.com/math/g rade-5/interpret-linegraphs
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Make your own..


Now that you have had time to interpret graphs, I would like you to make your own graphs.

Remember to read the information carefully and label everything!


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Mr. Mamulas Height


Age 5 10 15 20 25
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Height (inches) 40 inches 48 inches 58 inches 74 inches 75 inches


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Mr. Mamulas Height

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Mr. Mamulas Age

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Lets Try Another One


Cost of Tickle Me Elmo
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
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$15 $25 $35 $95 $85 $30 $10


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Cost of Tickle Me Elmo

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Year

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Do these have the same information on them?


Test grades
100

Source

50 0 1 2 3 4 Week 5 6

Test grades
90 85 80 75 70 1
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Source

4 Week

6
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