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    08 - Opamp (B)

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    pulsar2004
    The operational amplifier, or op-amp, is a basic building block of analog circuits that amplifies the difference between its input terminals. It has very high gain, very high input impedance, and very low output impedance. Key characteristics include input offset voltage, bias current, slew rate, and feedback. Op-amps are used to build inverting and non-inverting amplifiers, comparators, filters, and more. The document provides examples and practice problems for analyzing op-amp circuits and calculating values like voltage gain, output voltage, and slew rate.

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    08 - Opamp (B)

    Uploaded by

    pulsar2004
    103 views38 pages
    The operational amplifier, or op-amp, is a basic building block of analog circuits that amplifies the difference between its input terminals. It has very high gain, very high input impedance, and very low output impedance. Key characteristics include input offset voltage, bias current, slew rate, and feedback. Op-amps are used to build inverting and non-inverting amplifiers, comparators, filters, and more. The document provides examples and practice problems for analyzing op-amp circuits and calculating values like voltage gain, output voltage, and slew rate.

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    08 - Opamp (b)

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    The operational amplifier, or op-amp, is a basic building block of analog circuits that amplifies the difference between its input terminals. It has very high gain, very high input impedance, and very low output impedance. Key characteristics include input offset voltage, bias current, slew rate, and feedback. Op-amps are used to build inverting and non-inverting amplifiers, comparators, filters, and more. The document provides examples and practice problems for analyzing op-amp circuits and calculating values like voltage gain, output voltage, and slew rate.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    103 views38 pages

    08 - Opamp (B)

    Uploaded by

    pulsar2004
    The operational amplifier, or op-amp, is a basic building block of analog circuits that amplifies the difference between its input terminals. It has very high gain, very high input impedance, and very low output impedance. Key characteristics include input offset voltage, bias current, slew rate, and feedback. Op-amps are used to build inverting and non-inverting amplifiers, comparators, filters, and more. The document provides examples and practice problems for analyzing op-amp circuits and calculating values like voltage gain, output voltage, and slew rate.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 38

    The Operational Amplifier

    Floyd, T.L. (2007). Electronics Fundamentals. 7th ed. Cap. 18


    Op-amp symbols and packages
    Ideal op-amp representation
    Practical op-amp representation
    Basic differential amplifier
    Basic operation of a differential amplifier (1)
    Basic operation of a differential amplifier (2)
    Basic operation of a differential amplifier (3)
    Single-ended input operation of a diff. amplifier
    Differential operation of a differential amplifier
    Simplified internal circuitry of a basic op-amp
    Input offset voltage, VOS
    Input bias current
    Op-amp input impedance
    Effect of input offset current

    IOS = |I1 – I2|


    VOS = I1RIN – I2RIN = (I1 – I2)RIN
    VOS = IOSRIN
    Op-amp output impedance
    Measurement of slew rate (1)

    Vout
    Slew rate 
    t
    Measurement of slew rate (2)

    Vout
    Slew rate 
    t
     9V  (9V )

    1s
     18 V s
    Illustration of negative feedback
    Op-amp output limits

    Without negative feedback, an extremely small difference in the two


    input voltages drives the op-amp to its output limits and it becomes
    nonlinear.
    Op-amp voltage-follower
    Differential input, Vin - Vf
    Noninverting amplifier (1)
    Noninverting amplifier (2)
    Close-loop voltage gain

    Rf 100 K
    Acl ( NI )  1  1  22.3
    Ri 4.7 K
    Inverting amplifier

    Rf
    Acl ( I )  
    Ri
    Virtual ground concept
    Example 1

    Determine the value of AV.

    Rf 100K
    Acl ( I )    100
    Ri 1K
    Example 2

    Determine the value of Rf if AV=-100.

    Rf
    Acl ( I )   
    Ri
    R f   Acl ( I )  Ri
    R f  (100)  2.2 K
    R f  220 K
    Input offset voltage

    Compensation for a 741 op-amp.


    Faults in a noninverting amplifier
    Faults in an inverting amplifier
    Spectrophotometer system
    Practice 1

    Determine the value of Vout if α1=0.98 and α2=0.975

    VEE  VE
    I RE 
    RE
    I RE
    I E1  I E 2 
    2
    VC  VCC  VRC

    IC    I E
    Practice 2

    Determine the value of slew rate.

    Vout
    Slew rate 
    t
    Practice 3

    Identified the op-amp configuration.


    Practice 4

    Determine the value of Vout.


    Assignmet

    Section 18-5

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