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Batas Batas Batas Batas

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BATAS BATAS BATAS BATAS

PAMBANSA PAMBANSA PAMBANSA PAMBANSA


BLG. BLG. BLG. BLG. 22 22 22 22












BATAS PAMBANSA BLG. 22
AN ACT PENALIZING THE MAKING OR DRAWING AND ISSUANCE OF A CHECK
WITHOUT SUFFICIENT FUNDS OR CREDIT AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.

Section 1. Checks without sufficient funds. - Any person who makes or
draws and issues any check to apply on account or for value, knowing at the
time of issue that he does not have sufficient funds in or credit with the
drawee bank for the payment of such check in full upon its presentment,
which check is subsequently dishonored by the drawee bank for insufficiency
of funds or credit or would have been dishonored for the same reason had
not the drawer, without any valid reason, ordered the bank to stop payment,
shall be punished by imprisonment of not less than thirty days but not more
than one (1) year or by a fine of not less than but not more than double the
amount of the check which fine shall in no case exceed Two Hundred
Thousand Pesos, or both such fine and imprisonment at the discretion of the
court. chan robles virtual law library

The same penalty shall be imposed upon any person who, having sufficient
funds in or credit with the drawee bank when he makes or draws and issues
a check, shall fail to keep sufficient funds or to maintain a credit to cover the
full amount of the check if presented within a period of ninety (90) days
from the date appearing thereon, for which reason it is dishonored by the
drawee bank.

Where the check is drawn by a corporation, company or entity, the person or
persons who actually signed the check in behalf of such drawer shall be
liable under this Act.

Sec. 2. Evidence of knowledge of insufficient funds. - The making, drawing
and issuance of a check payment of which is refused by the drawee because
of insufficient funds in or credit with such bank, when presented within
ninety (90) days from the date of the check, shall be prima facie evidence of
knowledge of such insufficiency of funds or credit unless such maker or
drawer pays the holder thereof the amount due thereon, or makes
arrangements for payment in full by the drawee of such check within (5)
banking days after receiving notice that such check has not been paid by the
drawee.
Sec. 3. Duty of drawee; rules of evidence. - It shall be the duty of the
drawee of any check, when refusing to pay the same to the holder thereof
upon presentment, to cause to be written, printed, or stamped in plain
language thereon, or attached thereto, the reason for drawee's dishonor or
refusal to pay the same: Provided, That where there are no sufficient funds
in or credit with such drawee bank, such fact shall always be explicitly stated
in the notice of dishonor or refusal. In all prosecutions under this Act, the
introduction in evidence of any unpaid and dishonored check, having the
drawee's refusal to pay stamped or written thereon or attached thereto, with
the reason therefor as aforesaid, shall be prima facie evidence of the making
or issuance of said check, and the due presentment to the drawee for
payment and the dishonor thereof, and that the same was properly
dishonored for the reason written, stamped or attached by the drawee on
such dishonored check.

Notwithstanding receipt of an order to stop payment, the drawee shall state
in the notice that there were no sufficient funds in or credit with such bank
for the payment in full of such check, if such be the fact.

Sec. 4. Credit construed. - The word "credit" as used herein shall be
construed to mean an arrangement or understanding with the bank for the
payment of such check.

Sec. 5. Liability under the Revised Penal Code. - Prosecution under this Act
shall be without prejudice to any liability for violation of any provision of the
Revised Penal Code.
Sec. 6. Separability clause. - If any separable provision of this Act be
declared unconstitutional, the remaining provisions shall continue to be in
force.
Sec. 7. Effectivity. - This Act shall take effect fifteen days after publication in
the Official Gazette.

Approved: April 3, 1979.

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