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Attendance System Using Rfid

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ATTENDANCE SYSTEM USING RFID

ABSTRACT:

The main objective of the system is to uniquely identify and to make
attendance for a person. This requires a unique product, which has the capability of
distinguishing different person. This is possible by the new emerging technology
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification). The main parts of an RFID system are
RFID tag (with unique ID number) and RFID reader (for reading the RFID tag). In
this system, RFID tag and RFID reader used are operating at 125 KHz. The
EEPROM used for storing the details has the capability of storing 256 person
details at a time. The PC can be used for restoring all the details of attendance
made. This report provides a clear picture of hardware and software used in the
system. It also provides an overall view with detailed discussion of the operation of
the system Program.
Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is a technology that uses radio
waves to transfer data from an electronic tag, called RFID tag or label, attached to
an object, through a reader for the purpose of identifying and tracking the object.
Some RFID tags can be read from several meters away and beyond the line of sight
of the reader. The application of bulk reading enables an almost-parallel reading of
tags.
The tag's information is stored electronically. The RFID tag includes a small
RF transmitter and receiver. An RFID reader transmits an encoded radio signal to
interrogate the tag. The tag receives the message and responds with its
identification information. Many RFID tags do not use a battery. Instead, the tag
uses the radio energy transmitted by the reader as its energy source. The RFID
system design includes a method of discriminating several tags that might be
within the range of the RFID reader

This project uses regulated 5V, 750mA power supply. 7805 three terminal
voltage regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is
used to rectify the ac output of secondary of 230/18V step down transformer.



Block diagram:


















Power supply:










Microcontroller
RFID
Reader
MUX
LCD Display
Keypad
MAX
232
Serial
Communi
cation

Zigbee
Step
down
T/F
Bridge
rectifier
Filter
Voltage
regulator



RECEIVER:




















Zigbee MAX232 PC
9V
ADOPTER


SOFTWARE:
1. EMBEDDED C
2. RIDE TO WRITE CODE
3. ISP TO BURN THE CHIP
4. KEIL COMPILER.

HARDWARE:
1. MICRO CONTROLLER
2. POWER SUPPLY
3. LCD DISPLAY
4. MAX 232
5. RFID Tag
6. Mux
7. RFID reader
8. Key pad
9. PC











Advantages:

1. Safe and secure.
2. Easily maintain the daily attendance data base

Applications:

1. Toll- gates
2. Super markets
3. Petrol bunks
4. Restaurents

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