C-25

Km
19.00
20.00
21.00
22.00
23.00
24.00
25.00
26.00
27.00
28.00
29.00
30.00
31.00
32.00
33.00
34.00
35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
44.00
45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
54.00
55.00
56.00
57.00
58.00

S-300
Ks
3.95
3.96
3.96
3.97
3.98
3.98
3.99
4.00
4.02
4.03
4.04
4.05
4.06
4.07
4.08
4.09
4.10
4.11
4.12
4.15
4.17
4.18
4.20
4.21
4.24
4.26
4.29
4.31
4.34
4.36
4.39
4.41
4.46
4.49
4.51
4.56
4.62
4.65
4.67
4.73

Xc

Design of strap footing foundation

I) Proportioning of footings
column1

Trial 1

Assume half length of a1=

a1=
3
P1= 2291.00
bc1,1=
0.5
bc1,2=
0.5
P2= 2618.00
bc2,1=
0.5
bc2,2=
0.5
Xc=
4.4
sall=
300
e=
1.25
XR=
3.15

Column2
b2

b1

1.5
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
KN/m2

a1

a2

P1

Ws

P2
xs

m
m

Determine soil reaction, R 1

Note: neglect wt. of strap beam
Area of F2 A(F2)=
10.67
R1= 3200.13 KN
b 1=
3.56
Dimensions of footing 1=

R1
e

XR

R2

3.56

For footing 2
R2= 1708.87 KN
2
Area of F2 A(F2)=
5.70 m
a 2=
1.602 m
b 2=
3.56 m
Dimensions of footing 2= 1.602003
X
3.56
q1= 1066.71 KN/m
q2= 1066.71 KN/m
Note: The Distribution per meter run under the pad is the same for each pad.
II) Structural Design
a) Calculation of shear force and bending moment diagram

1763.56
266.68

909.13

xo
xo= 1.8977273

-854.44
-2024.32

Shear force diagram

-346.76

33.33
-728.2122445

Bending Moment diagram

-1887.47

b) Determination of Depths of Footings

b-1) Footing 1

i) Punching shear
fck=

25 Mpa

fcd=

11.166667 Mpa

fs=

300 Mpa

-1500.06

rmin=

0.002

fctd=

1.167 Mpa

vup=

641.67 Kpa

vud=

385.00 Kpa

ax +bx+c=0
a=
b=
c=
d1

1433.33
1187.50
-2216.00
0.90

d2
d=
D=

-1.72
0.90
933

0.90

1893.81

1893.81

0.00

ii) Diagonal tension (Wide beam shear)

V=
1068.18
Existing shear=
334.75
d
0.90 m
D
931
Note: the shear force in the y-direction may be esstimated as for
the case of an isolated fooring.
V= 570.28924
v= 212.07945

ok!
b-1) Footing 2

i) Punching shear
Concrete shear resistance=

2*(bc2,1+d+bc2,2)*d*vcp(1)

Net force along the perimeter= P2-(bc2,1+d)(bc2,2+d)sas(2)

Equating eq (1) and (2), we obtain a quadratic equation
a=
2866.67
b=
1583.33
c=
-2543.00
d1
0.71 m
2182.14
2182.14
d2
-1.26 m
d=
0.705 m
D
742
ii) Diagonal tension (Wide beam shear)
V= 1011.1642
Existing shear=
402.6889
d
0.738 m
D
773
Note: the shear force in the y-direction may be esstimated as for
the case of an isolated fooring.
V= 396.32969
v= 335.33759

ok!
D

773

0.00

C) Reinforcement
c-1) Footing 1
i) Direction X (TOP)
Maximum moment=
1887.47 KNm
-1887.47
Km=
48
Ks= 4.36
MIN. REINF
2
2
Asteel =
9181.03357 mm
1793 mm
f 24
452.39 c/c
46.96
ii) Direction Y (BOTTOM)
M=
351.14 Knm/m
Km=
21
Ks= 3.96
MIN. REINF
2
2
Asteel =
1552.59929 mm
1793 mm
f 16
201.06 c/c
100.83
c-1) Footing 2
i) Direction X
Maximum moment=
728.21 KNm
Km=
37
Ks= 4.12
MIN. REINF
2
2
Asteel =
4066.71973 mm
1793 mm
f 20
314.16 c/c
71.71
ii) Direction Y
M=
351.14 KNm/m
Km=
26
Ks= 4.00
MIN. REINF
2
2
Asteel =
1904.99794 mm
1793 mm
f 20
314.16 c/c
141.57
d) Design of strap
Note : the strap should be designed to withstand the shear foce and
moment on the respective diagrams
V=
909.13 KN
M=
-1500.06 KNm
Km=
44
Ks= 4.26
2
Asteel =
7311.50294 mm
f 24
452.39
No.
16.16
Take width of strip, b=
0.50 m
Assome depth, d=
1.00 m
Shear resistance of concrete
VRd= 1300.9167 KN
Vc= 187.36667 KN
2
Shearv=
1873.6667 Kn/m
Thus needs to be designed for shear

f6= 500

mm

Xc

Design of strap footing foundation

I) Proportioning of footings
column1

Trial 1

Assume half length of a1= 1.5

a1=
3m
P1= 1472.00 m
bc1,1=
0.5 m
bc1,2=
0.5 m
P2= 1798.00 m
bc2,1=
0.5 m
bc2,2=
0.5 m
Xc=
4.4 m
2
sall=
300 KN/m
e=
1.25 m
XR=
3.15 m

Column2
b2

b1

a1

P1

Ws

P2
xs

Determine soil reaction, R 1

Note: neglect wt. of strap beam
Area of F2 A(F2)=
6.85
R1= 2056.13 KN
b1=
2.28
Dimensions of footing 1=

a2

R1

XR

R2

2.28

For footing 2
R2= 1213.87 KN
2
Area of F2 A(F2)=
4.05 m
a2= 1.7711 m
b2=
2.28 m
Dimensions of footing 2= 1.771095
X
2.28
q1= 685.38 KN/m
q2= 685.38 KN/m
Note: The Distribution per meter run under the pad is the same for each pad.
II) Structural Design
a) Calculation of shear force and bending moment diagram

1191.06
171.34

584.13

xo
xo= 1.897727

-606.94
-1300.66

Shear force diagram

-205.14

21.42
-517.27216

Bending Moment diagram

-1212.73

-963.81

b) Determination of Depths of Footings

b-1) Footing 1

i) Punching shear
fck=

25 Mpa
fcd= 11.16667 Mpa
fs=
300 Mpa
rmin=
0.002
fctd=

1.167 Mpa

vup=

641.67 Kpa

vud=

385.00 Kpa

ax2+bx+c=0
a=
b=
c=
d1

1433.33
1187.50
-1397.00
0.66

d2
d=
D=

-1.48
0.66
693

0.66

1184.69

1184.69

0.00

ii) Diagonal tension (Wide beam shear)

V=
850.78
Existing shear=
568.49
d
0.97 m
D
1004
Note: the shear force in the y-direction may be esstimated as for
the case of an isolated fooring.
V= 210.2524
v= 72.30953

ok!
b-1) Footing 2

i) Punching shear
Concrete shear resistance=

2*(bc2,1+d+bc2,2)*d*vcp(1)

Net force along the perimeter= P2-(bc2,1+d)(bc2,2+d)sas(2)

Equating eq (1) and (2), we obtain a quadratic equation
a= 2866.67
b= 1583.33
c= -1723.00
d1
0.55 m
1469.25 1469.25
d2
-1.10 m
d=
0.547 m
D
584
ii) Diagonal tension (Wide beam shear)
V= 816.2791
Existing shear= 654.7173
d
0.930 m
D
965
Note: the shear force in the y-direction may be esstimated as for
the case of an isolated fooring.
V= 182.3375
v= 110.7111

ok!
D

965

0.00

C) Reinforcement
c-1) Footing 1
i) Direction X (TOP)
Maximum moment=
1212.73 KNm
-1212.73
Km=
36
Ks= 4.11
MIN. REINF
2
2
Asteel =
5142.576 mm
1939 mm
f 24
452.39 c/c
80.86
ii) Direction Y (BOTTOM)
M=
118.82 Knm/m
Km=
11
Ks= 3.95
MIN. REINF
2
2
Asteel =
484.2216 mm
1939 mm
f 16
201.06 c/c
93.95
c-1) Footing 2
i) Direction X
Maximum moment=
517.27 KNm
Km=
24
Ks= 3.98
MIN. REINF
2
2
Asteel =
2215.76 mm
1939 mm
f 20
314.16 c/c
124.18
ii) Direction Y
M=
118.82 KNm/m
Km=
12
Ks= 3.95
MIN. REINF
2
2
Asteel =
504.6906 mm
1939 mm
f 16
201.06 c/c
93.95
d) Design of strap
Note : the strap should be designed to withstand the shear foce and
moment on the respective diagrams
V=
584.13 KN
M=
-963.81 KNm
Km=
35
Ks= 4.10
2
Asteel =
4521.303 mm
f 24
452.39
No.
9.99
Take width of strip, b=
0.50 m
Assome depth, d=
1.00 m
Shear resistance of concrete
VRd= 1300.9167 KN
Vc= 187.36667 KN
2
Shearv=
1873.6667 Kn/m
Thus needs to be designed for shear

f6= 500

mm

Xc

Design of strap footing foundation

I) Proportioning of footings
column1

Trial 1

Assume half length of a1=

a1=
1.2
P1= 305.34
bc1,1=
0.3
bc1,2=
0.25
P2= 308.70
bc2,1=
0.3
bc2,2=
0.25
Xc=
4
sall=
300
e=
0.45
XR=
3.55

Column2
b2

b1

0.6
m
KN
m
m
KN
m
m
m
KN/m2

a1

P1

Ws

P2
xs

m
m

Determine soil reaction, R 1

Note: neglect wt. of strap beam
Area of F2 A(F2)=
1.15
R1= 344.05 KN
b1=
0.96
Dimensions of footing 1=

a2

R1

XR

R2

1.2

0.96

For footing 2
R2= 269.99 KN
2
Area of F2 A(F2)=
0.90 m
a2=
1.5 m
b2=
0.60 m
Dimensions of footing 2=
1.5
X
0.60
q1= 286.70 KN/m
q2= 180.00 KN/m
Note: The Distribution per meter run under the pad is the same for each pad.
II) Structural Design
a) Calculation of shear force and bending moment diagram

173.70
43.01

38.71

xo
xo= 0.915

-135.00
-262.33

Shear force diagram

58.35

3.23
-29.028803

Bending Moment diagram

-116.79

-114.18

b) Determination of Depths of Footings

b-1) Footing 1

i) Punching shear
fck=

25 Mpa
fcd= 11.16667 Mpa
fs=
300 Mpa
rmin=
0.002
fctd=

1.167 Mpa

vup=

641.67 Kpa

vud=

385.00 Kpa

ax2+bx+c=0
a=
b=
c=
d1

1433.33
672.92
-282.84
0.27

d2
d=
D=

-0.74
0.27
305

0.27

237.96

237.96

0.00

ii) Diagonal tension (Wide beam shear)

V=
185.59
Existing shear=
722.18
d
0.50 m
D
537
Note: the shear force in the y-direction may be esstimated as for
the case of an isolated fooring.
V= 31.43229
v= 52.16498

ok!
b-1) Footing 2

i) Punching shear
Concrete shear resistance=

2*(bc2,1+d+bc2,2)*d*vcp(1)

Net force along the perimeter= P2-(bc2,1+d)(bc2,2+d)sas(2)

Equating eq (1) and (2), we obtain a quadratic equation
a= 2866.67
b=
870.83
c=
-286.20
d1
0.20 m
241.57
241.57
d2
-0.50 m
d=
0.199 m
D
236
ii) Diagonal tension (Wide beam shear)
V= 137.9386
Existing shear= 1157.053
d
0.597 m
D
632
Note: the shear force in the y-direction may be esstimated as for
the case of an isolated fooring.
V= -10.6615
v=
-11.903

ok!
D

632

0.00

C) Reinforcement
c-1) Footing 1
i) Direction X (TOP)
Maximum moment=
116.79 KNm
-116.79
Km=
22
Ks= 3.97
MIN. REINF
2
2
Asteel =
923.4001 mm
1195 mm
f 24
452.39 c/c
274.61
ii) Direction Y (BOTTOM)
M=
18.90 Knm/m
Km=
9
Ks= 3.95
MIN. REINF
2
2
Asteel =
148.7063 mm
1195 mm
f 14
153.94 c/c
114.12
c-1) Footing 2
i) Direction X
Maximum moment=
58.35 KNm
Km=
13
Ks= 3.95
MIN. REINF
2
2
Asteel =
385.948 mm
1195 mm
f 20
314.16 c/c
208.17
ii) Direction Y
M=
4.59 KNm/m
Km=
4
Ks= 3.95
MIN. REINF
2
2
Asteel =
30.3872 mm
1195 mm
f 16
201.06 c/c
144.02
d) Design of strap
Note : the strap should be designed to withstand the shear foce and
moment on the respective diagrams
V=
38.71 KN
M=
-114.18 KNm
Km=
12
Ks= #N/A
mm2
Asteel =
#N/A
f 24
452.39
No.
#N/A
Take width of strip, b=
0.50 m
Assome depth, d=
1.00 m
Shear resistance of concrete
VRd= 1300.9167 KN
Vc= 187.36667 KN
2
Shearv=
1873.6667 Kn/m
Thus Provide nominal shear reinforcement!

f6= 500

mm

Xc

Design of strap footing foundation

I) Proportioning of footings
column1

Trial 1

Assume half length of a1= 1.5

a1=
3m
P1= 2233.00 m
bc1,1=
0.5 m
bc1,2=
0.5 m
P2= 2888.00 m
bc2,1=
0.5 m
bc2,2=
0.5 m
Xc=
4.4 m
2
sall=
300 KN/m
e=
1.25 m
XR=
3.15 m

Column2
b2

b1

a1

P1

Ws

P2
xs

Determine soil reaction, R 1

Note: neglect wt. of strap beam
Area of F2 A(F2)= 10.40
R1= 3119.11 KN
b1=
3.47
Dimensions of footing 1=

a2

R1

XR

R2

3.47

For footing 2
R2= 2001.89 KN
2
Area of F2 A(F2)=
6.67 m
a2= 1.9254 m
b2=
3.47 m
Dimensions of footing 2= 1.925449
X
3.47
q1= 1039.70 KN/m
q2= 1039.70 KN/m
Note: The Distribution per meter run under the pad is the same for each pad.
II) Structural Design
a) Calculation of shear force and bending moment diagram

1887.06
259.93

886.11

xo
xo= 1.897727

-1000.94
-1973.07

Shear force diagram

-324.09

32.49
-853.08069

Bending Moment diagram

-1839.69

-1462.08

b) Determination of Depths of Footings

b-1) Footing 1

i) Punching shear
fck=

25 Mpa
fcd= 11.16667 Mpa
fs=
300 Mpa
rmin=
0.002
fctd=

1.167 Mpa

vup=

641.67 Kpa

vud=

385.00 Kpa

ax2+bx+c=0
a=
b=
c=
d1

1433.33
1187.50
-2158.00
0.88

d2
d=
D=

-1.71
0.88
918

0.88

1843.44

1843.44

0.00

ii) Diagonal tension (Wide beam shear)

V= 1057.29
Existing shear=
345.92
d
0.88 m
D
916
Note: the shear force in the y-direction may be esstimated as for
the case of an isolated fooring.
V= 543.766
v= 205.7813

ok!
b-1) Footing 2

i) Punching shear
Concrete shear resistance=

2*(bc2,1+d+bc2,2)*d*vcp(1)

Net force along the perimeter= P2-(bc2,1+d)(bc2,2+d)sas(2)

Equating eq (1) and (2), we obtain a quadratic equation
a= 2866.67
b= 1583.33
c= -2813.00
d1
0.75 m
2417.59 2417.59
d2
-1.30 m
d=
0.752 m
D
789
ii) Diagonal tension (Wide beam shear)
V= 1104.986
Existing shear= 423.3403
d
0.827 m
D
862
Note: the shear force in the y-direction may be esstimated as for
the case of an isolated fooring.
V= 423.2864
v= 265.7884

ok!
D

862

0.00

C) Reinforcement
c-1) Footing 1
i) Direction X (TOP)
Maximum moment=
1839.69 KNm
-1839.69
Km=
49
Ks= 4.39
MIN. REINF
2
2
Asteel =
9158.592 mm
1762 mm
f 24
452.39 c/c
47.07
ii) Direction Y (BOTTOM)
M=
330.78 Knm/m
Km=
21
Ks= 3.96
MIN. REINF
2
2
Asteel =
1488.401 mm
1762 mm
f 14
153.94 c/c
80.35
c-1) Footing 2
i) Direction X
Maximum moment=
853.08 KNm
Km=
35
Ks= 4.10
MIN. REINF
2
2
Asteel =
4228.706 mm
1762 mm
f 20
314.16 c/c
69.15
ii) Direction Y
M=
330.78 KNm/m
Km=
23
Ks= 3.98
MIN. REINF
2
2
Asteel =
1590.365 mm
1762 mm
f 16
201.06 c/c
102.42
d) Design of strap
Note : the strap should be designed to withstand the shear foce and
moment on the respective diagrams
V=
886.11 KN
M=
-1462.08 KNm
Km=
43
Ks= 4.24
2
Asteel =
7084.58 mm
f 24
452.39
No.
15.66
Take width of strip, b=
0.50 m
Assome depth, d=
1.00 m
Shear resistance of concrete
VRd= 1300.9167 KN
Vc= 187.36667 KN
2
Shearv=
1873.6667 Kn/m
Thus needs to be designed for shear

f6= 500

mm

Xc

Design of strap footing foundation

I) Proportioning of footings
column1

Trial 1

Assume half length of a1=

a1=
1.2
P1= 305.34
bc1,1=
0.3
bc1,2=
0.25
P2= 308.70
bc2,1=
0.3
bc2,2=
0.25
Xc=
4
sall=
300
e=
0.45
XR=
3.55

Column2
b2

b1

0.6
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
KN/m2

a1

P1

Ws

P2
xs

m
m

Determine soil reaction, R 1

Note: neglect wt. of strap beam
Area of F2 A(F2)=
1.15
R1= 344.05 KN
b1=
0.96
Dimensions of footing 1=

a2

R1

XR

R2

1.2

0.96

For footing 2
R2= 269.99 KN
2
Area of F2 A(F2)=
0.90 m
a2=
1.5 m
b2=
0.60 m
Dimensions of footing 2=
1.5
X
0.60
q1= 286.70 KN/m
q2= 180.00 KN/m
Note: The Distribution per meter run under the pad is the same for each pad.
II) Structural Design
a) Calculation of shear force and bending moment diagram

173.70
43.01

38.71

xo
xo= 0.915

-135.00
-262.33

Shear force diagram

58.35

3.23
-29.028803

Bending Moment diagram

-116.79

-114.18

b) Determination of Depths of Footings

b-1) Footing 1

i) Punching shear
fck=

25 Mpa
fcd= 11.16667 Mpa
fs=
300 Mpa
rmin=
0.002
fctd=

1.167 Mpa

vup=

641.67 Kpa

vud=

385.00 Kpa

ax2+bx+c=0
a=
b=
c=
d1

1433.33
672.92
-282.84
0.27

d2
d=
D=

-0.74
0.27
305

0.27

237.96

237.96

0.00

ii) Diagonal tension (Wide beam shear)

V=
185.59
Existing shear=
722.18
d
0.50 m
D
537
Note: the shear force in the y-direction may be esstimated as for
the case of an isolated fooring.
V= 31.43229
v= 52.16498

ok!
b-1) Footing 2

i) Punching shear
Concrete shear resistance=

2*(bc2,1+d+bc2,2)*d*vcp(1)

Net force along the perimeter= P2-(bc2,1+d)(bc2,2+d)sas(2)

Equating eq (1) and (2), we obtain a quadratic equation
a= 2866.67
b=
870.83
c=
-286.20
d1
0.20 m
241.57
241.57
d2
-0.50 m
d=
0.199 m
D
300
ii) Diagonal tension (Wide beam shear)
V= 137.9386
Existing shear= 1157.053
d
0.597 m
D
632
Note: the shear force in the y-direction may be esstimated as for
the case of an isolated fooring.
V= -10.6615
v=
-11.903

ok!
D

632

0.00

C) Reinforcement
c-1) Footing 1
i) Direction X (TOP)
Maximum moment=
116.79 KNm
-116.79
Km=
22
Ks= 3.97
MIN. REINF
2
2
Asteel =
923.4001 mm
1195 mm
f 14
153.94 c/c
114.12
ii) Direction Y (BOTTOM)
M=
18.90 Knm/m
Km=
9
Ks= 3.95
MIN. REINF
2
2
Asteel =
148.7063 mm
1195 mm
f 14
153.94 c/c
114.12
c-1) Footing 2
i) Direction X
Maximum moment=
58.35 KNm
Km=
13
Ks= 3.95
MIN. REINF
2
2
Asteel =
385.948 mm
1195 mm
f 14
153.94 c/c
114.12
ii) Direction Y
M=
4.59 KNm/m
Km=
4
Ks= 3.95
MIN. REINF
2
2
Asteel =
30.3872 mm
1195 mm
f 14
153.94 c/c
114.12
d) Design of strap
Note : the strap should be designed to withstand the shear foce and
moment on the respective diagrams
V=
38.71 KN
M=
-114.18 KNm
Km=
28
Ks= 4.03
2
Asteel =
1229.572 mm
f 20
314.16
No.
3.91
Take width of strip, b=
0.30 m
Assome depth, d=
0.50 m
Shear resistance of concrete
VRd=
361.8 KN
Vc=
56.21 KN
2
Shearv=
562.1 Kn/m
Thus Provide nominal shear reinforcement!

f6= 250

mm