This document defines and provides a calculation for sphericity, which is a measure of how spherical an object is. Sphericity is defined as the ratio of the surface area of a sphere with the same volume as the object to the actual surface area of the object. A sphere has a sphericity of 1, while a cylinder or cube has a sphericity less than 1 due to their non-spherical shapes. The document provides sphericity calculations for a sphere, cylinder, and cube as examples.
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Spheric Formula
This document defines and provides a calculation for sphericity, which is a measure of how spherical an object is. Sphericity is defined as the ratio of the surface area of a sphere with the same volume as the object to the actual surface area of the object. A sphere has a sphericity of 1, while a cylinder or cube has a sphericity less than 1 due to their non-spherical shapes. The document provides sphericity calculations for a sphere, cylinder, and cube as examples.
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W.R.
Wilcox, Clarkson University, May 18, 2009
Definition and calculation of sphericity of particles See, for example, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphericity. Sphericity s is defined as p p p s A D V 6 = where Vp is the olume of the o!"ect, Ap is its surface area, and Dp is the diameter of a sphere with the same olume #Dp $ /6%. &or a sphere of diameter d, Vp ' d $ /6, Ap ' d ( , Dp ' d, and so s ' ). &or a cylinder of diameter d and length *, Vp ' d ( */+, Ap ' d* , d ( /( , Dp ' #6d ( */+% )/$ , &or a cu!e of width a, Vp ' a $ , Ap ' 6a ( , and c
' a $ , and so ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) -.6 . . 6 a 6 a / 6 a 6 $ / ) ( $ / ) $ s =