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    Usul Fiqh

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    Ewan Peace
    The document introduces Usul al-Fiqh (principles of Islamic jurisprudence). It defines Fiqh as the science of understanding legal obligations derived from Islamic sources like the Quran, Sunnah, scholarly consensus (ijma), and analogy (qiyas). Scholars divide Fiqh into Usul al-Fiqh, which explains how rules are deduced from sources, and Furu, the practical rules of law. Usul al-Fiqh aims to protect religion, life, intellect, lineage and property.

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    Usul Fiqh

    Uploaded by

    Ewan Peace
    74 views6 pages
    The document introduces Usul al-Fiqh (principles of Islamic jurisprudence). It defines Fiqh as the science of understanding legal obligations derived from Islamic sources like the Quran, Sunnah, scholarly consensus (ijma), and analogy (qiyas). Scholars divide Fiqh into Usul al-Fiqh, which explains how rules are deduced from sources, and Furu, the practical rules of law. Usul al-Fiqh aims to protect religion, life, intellect, lineage and property.

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    Introduction of Usul Fiqh

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    The document introduces Usul al-Fiqh (principles of Islamic jurisprudence). It defines Fiqh as the science of understanding legal obligations derived from Islamic sources like the Quran, Sunnah, scholarly consensus (ijma), and analogy (qiyas). Scholars divide Fiqh into Usul al-Fiqh, which explains how rules are deduced from sources, and Furu, the practical rules of law. Usul al-Fiqh aims to protect religion, life, intellect, lineage and property.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    74 views6 pages

    Usul Fiqh

    Uploaded by

    Ewan Peace
    The document introduces Usul al-Fiqh (principles of Islamic jurisprudence). It defines Fiqh as the science of understanding legal obligations derived from Islamic sources like the Quran, Sunnah, scholarly consensus (ijma), and analogy (qiyas). Scholars divide Fiqh into Usul al-Fiqh, which explains how rules are deduced from sources, and Furu, the practical rules of law. Usul al-Fiqh aims to protect religion, life, intellect, lineage and property.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Chapter 1

    Introduction of Usul Fiqh


    Fiqh is derived from the root word of fa qa ha which
    literally means comprehension or true understanding

    And make loose the knot (the defect) from my tounge,
    That they understand my speech
    (Taha: 27-28)
    GE 20503 (Usul Fiqh) - Nurul Izzati Abd Razak 2
    Fiqh Definition
    The knowledge of what is for mans self and what is
    against mans self (Imam Abu Hanifah)
    Science of the rules of law (Al-Ghazali)
    Science of the understanding the legal obligations
    derived from its sources (i.e. Quran, sunnah and the
    other sources of Islami Law (Al-Amidi)
    GE 20503 (Usul Fiqh) - Nurul Izzati Abd Razak 3
    Fiqh Definition
    Fiqh or the science of Islamic Law is the knowledge of
    ones rights and obligations derived from Quran or
    sunnah of the Prophet, or the consensus of opinions
    among the learned (ijma), or analogical reasoning
    GE 20503 (Usul Fiqh) - Nurul Izzati Abd Razak 4
    Scholars of Islamic Law devide the science of fiqh into two main
    divisions:
    The usul, which means the roots or foundations
    The furu, the branches of law


    Usul Fiqh explain the indications and methods by which the rules
    of fiqh are decuded from their sources. This indications are
    found mainly in the Quran and sunnah which are the principal
    sources of Islamic Law





    GE 20503 (Usul Fiqh) - Nurul Izzati Abd Razak 5
    Usul Fiqh
    Protection of al-din
    Protection of life (al-nafs)
    Protection of dignity or lineage (al-ird)
    Protection of intellect (al-aql)
    Protection of property (al-mal)
    GE 20503 (Usul Fiqh) - Nurul Izzati Abd Razak 6
    Objectives of Shariah

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