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    EE 414/514 Microwave Engineering: Lecture 21: Filters

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    Pratik Chatterjee
    This document discusses a lecture on microwave filters given by Nathan Neihart at Iowa State University. It reviews different types of filters from the previous lecture. It then discusses the parameters needed to design a filter, including presenting the low-pass prototype filter. Finally, it provides examples of scaling a 3rd order Butterworth and Chebyshev filter to operate at 50 ohm terminations with a cutoff frequency of 100 rad/s using the low-pass prototype filter.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    EE 414/514 Microwave Engineering: Lecture 21: Filters

    Uploaded by

    Pratik Chatterjee
    71 views14 pages
    This document discusses a lecture on microwave filters given by Nathan Neihart at Iowa State University. It reviews different types of filters from the previous lecture. It then discusses the parameters needed to design a filter, including presenting the low-pass prototype filter. Finally, it provides examples of scaling a 3rd order Butterworth and Chebyshev filter to operate at 50 ohm terminations with a cutoff frequency of 100 rad/s using the low-pass prototype filter.

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    Microwave circuits

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    This document discusses a lecture on microwave filters given by Nathan Neihart at Iowa State University. It reviews different types of filters from the previous lecture. It then discusses the parameters needed to design a filter, including presenting the low-pass prototype filter. Finally, it provides examples of scaling a 3rd order Butterworth and Chebyshev filter to operate at 50 ohm terminations with a cutoff frequency of 100 rad/s using the low-pass prototype filter.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    71 views14 pages

    EE 414/514 Microwave Engineering: Lecture 21: Filters

    Uploaded by

    Pratik Chatterjee
    This document discusses a lecture on microwave filters given by Nathan Neihart at Iowa State University. It reviews different types of filters from the previous lecture. It then discusses the parameters needed to design a filter, including presenting the low-pass prototype filter. Finally, it provides examples of scaling a 3rd order Butterworth and Chebyshev filter to operate at 50 ohm terminations with a cutoff frequency of 100 rad/s using the low-pass prototype filter.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 14

    IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY

    DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING


    EE 414/514 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
    NATHAN NEIHART FALL 2014
    21-1
    EE 414/514
    Microwave Engineering
    Lecture 21: Filters
    IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY
    DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
    EE 414/514 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
    NATHAN NEIHART FALL 2014
    21-2
    Announcements
    IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY
    DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
    EE 414/514 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
    NATHAN NEIHART FALL 2014
    21-3
    Last Time...
    Discussed different types of filters
    Butterworth
    Chebyshev
    Elliptical
    Discussed time delay of a circuit
    Be aware of phase wrapping
    Network analyzers often give differential time delay
    Demonstrated that discrete components cannot be used to build
    filters at microwave frequencies
    Primarily due to parasitics


    d
    t
    IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY
    DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
    EE 414/514 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
    NATHAN NEIHART FALL 2014
    21-4
    Filters
    What information do we need in order to begin designing a filter?
    IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY
    DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
    EE 414/514 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
    NATHAN NEIHART FALL 2014
    21-5
    Low-Pass Prototype
    The low-pass prototype is given below:
    IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY
    DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
    EE 414/514 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
    NATHAN NEIHART FALL 2014
    21-6
    Filters
    We will look at two examples
    3
    rd
    order Butterworth filter
    g
    0
    = 1, g
    1
    = 1, g
    2
    = 2, g
    3
    = 1, g
    4
    = 1
    3
    rd
    order Chebyshev filter
    g
    0
    = 1, g
    1
    = 3.3487, g
    2
    = 0.7117, g
    3
    = 3.3487, g
    4
    = 1
    IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY
    DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
    EE 414/514 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
    NATHAN NEIHART FALL 2014
    21-7
    Filters
    10
    -3
    10
    -2
    10
    -1
    10
    0
    0
    0.2
    0.4
    0.6
    0.8
    1
    Frequency [Hz]
    IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY
    DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
    EE 414/514 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
    NATHAN NEIHART FALL 2014
    21-8
    Filters
    The low-pass filter prototype uses 1 impedances and has a cutoff
    frequency of 1 rad/s
    IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY
    DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
    EE 414/514 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
    NATHAN NEIHART FALL 2014
    21-9
    Filters
    We have scaled the two filters to operate using 50 terminations
    k
    z
    = 50
    IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY
    DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
    EE 414/514 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
    NATHAN NEIHART FALL 2014
    21-10
    Filters
    10
    -3
    10
    -2
    10
    -1
    10
    0
    0
    0.2
    0.4
    0.6
    0.8
    1
    Frequency [Hz]
    IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY
    DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
    EE 414/514 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
    NATHAN NEIHART FALL 2014
    21-11
    Filters
    We have now scaled the termination impedance but the filter still has
    a cutoff frequency of 1 rad/s
    IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY
    DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
    EE 414/514 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
    NATHAN NEIHART FALL 2014
    21-12
    Filters
    Here we are scaling the cutoff frequency to 100 rad/s
    kf = 100
    IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY
    DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
    EE 414/514 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
    NATHAN NEIHART FALL 2014
    21-13
    Filters
    10
    -1
    10
    0
    10
    1
    10
    2
    0
    0.2
    0.4
    0.6
    0.8
    1
    Frequency [Hz]
    IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY
    DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
    EE 414/514 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
    NATHAN NEIHART FALL 2014
    21-14
    Filters
    We have discussed how to scale the low-pass prototype filter

    1

    2
    |S
    21
    |

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