Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd
Upload
490 views

Simplified Example Checksum Calculation

This document provides an example of calculating an internet checksum for a packet header. It describes taking the packet header bytes and forming 16-bit words, then summing the words using 32-bit arithmetic and taking the 1s complement of the result to get the checksum value. The checksum is added to the packet header and re-calculated at the receiver to check for errors.

Uploaded by

vinamp20
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
490 views

Simplified Example Checksum Calculation

This document provides an example of calculating an internet checksum for a packet header. It describes taking the packet header bytes and forming 16-bit words, then summing the words using 32-bit arithmetic and taking the 1s complement of the result to get the checksum value. The checksum is added to the packet header and re-calculated at the receiver to check for errors.

Uploaded by

vinamp20
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 1

NET0183 Networks and Communications

Simplified example internet checksum calculation (example from the Net)



Assume the packet header is: 01 00 F2 03 F4 F5 F6 F7 00 00
(00 00 is the checksum to be calculated)
The first step is to form 16-bit words.
0100 F203 F4F5 F6F7
The second step is to calculate the sum using 32-bits.
0100 + F203 + F4F5 + F6F7 = 0002 DEEF
The third step is to add the carries (0002) to the 16-bit sum.
DEEF + 002 = DEF1
The fourth step is to take the complement. (1s becomes 0s and 0s become 1s)
~DEF1 = 210E

So the checksum is 21 0E.
The packet header is sent as: 01 00 F2 03 F4 F5 F6 F7 21 0E

At the receiver, the steps are repeated.
The first step is to form 16-bit words.
0100 F203 F4F5 F6F7 210E
The second step is to calculate the sum using 32-bits.
0100 + F203 + F4F5 + F6F7 + 210E = 0002 FFFD
The third step is to add the carries (0002) to the 16-bit sum.
FFFD + 0002 = FFFF which means that no error was detected.
(In 1s complement, zero is 0000 or FFFF.)

You might also like