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My Bitmap

This document contains code for displaying bitmap images from an SD card on an LCD screen connected to an Arduino. It defines functions for reading bitmap header information, loading bitmap data into a buffer, and drawing the bitmap to the screen. It initializes the SD card, LCD screen and defines color values. It then calls the bitmap drawing functions in a loop to continuously display different images stored on the SD card.

Uploaded by

Milruwan Perera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
70 views

My Bitmap

This document contains code for displaying bitmap images from an SD card on an LCD screen connected to an Arduino. It defines functions for reading bitmap header information, loading bitmap data into a buffer, and drawing the bitmap to the screen. It initializes the SD card, LCD screen and defines color values. It then calls the bitmap drawing functions in a loop to continuously display different images stored on the SD card.

Uploaded by

Milruwan Perera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include <SD.

h>
#include "TFTLCD.h"
#define LCD_CS A3
#define LCD_CD A2
#define LCD_WR A1
#define LCD_RD A0
#define LCD_RESET A4
//Duemilanove/Diecimila/UNO/etc ('168 and '328 chips) microcontoller:
#define
#define
#define
#define
#define
#define
#define
#define

BLACK
BLUE
RED
GREEN
CYAN
MAGENTA
YELLOW
WHITE

0x0000
0x001F
0xF800
0x07E0
0x07FF
0xF81F
0xFFE0
0xFFFF

#define SD_CS 10
// Set the chip select line to whatever you use (10 doesnt
conflict with the library)
// our TFT wiring
TFTLCD tft(LCD_CS, LCD_CD, LCD_WR, LCD_RD, LCD_RESET);
// the file itself
File bmpFile;
// information we extract about the bitmap file
int bmpWidth, bmpHeight;
uint8_t bmpDepth, bmpImageoffset;
//int loads = 0;
#define ROTATION 3
#define BUFFPIXEL 60
#define BYTES_PER_PIXEL 3
uint8_t picBuffer[BYTES_PER_PIXEL * BUFFPIXEL]; // 3 * pixels to buffer
int bufferIndex = BYTES_PER_PIXEL * BUFFPIXEL;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
tft.reset();
tft.initDisplay();
tft.setRotation(ROTATION);
Serial.print("Initializing SD card...");
pinMode(10, OUTPUT);
tft.setRotation(ROTATION);
if (!SD.begin(10)) {
Serial.println("failed!");
while(1);
}

Serial.println("SD OK!");
}
/*
Callback for displayBitmap function to load data into buffer
*/
unsigned int loadBitmapData(void *data)
{
File *sdFile = (File *) data;
int bytesRead = sdFile->read(picBuffer, 2 * BUFFPIXEL);
return bytesRead / 2;
}
/*
Loads a raw 16-bit bitmap with the format
4-byte width
4-byte height
raw 16-bit pixel data in R5G6B5 format
*/
void displayBitmap(const char *name, int x, int y)
{
File sdFile = SD.open(name);
if( ! sdFile )
{
Serial.println("Error opening file.");
return;
}
uint32_t width = read32( sdFile );
uint32_t height = read32( sdFile );
Serial.print("Width: ");
Serial.println(width, DEC);
uint32_t time = millis();
uint16_t bx, ex, by, ey;
tft.setViewport(x, y, x + width - 1, y + height - 1);
tft.goTo(x, y);
int bytesRead = ( loadBitmapData(&sdFile) );
tft.bulkWrite( (uint16_t *) picBuffer, bytesRead, loadBitmapData, &sdFile);
// tft.setViewport(bx, ex, by, ey);
tft.setDefaultViewport();
Serial.print(millis() - time, DEC);
Serial.println(" ms");
sdFile.close();
}

/*
Slightly modified routine for drawing bitmaps (From original samples).
Watch out, as this one uses some global variables
*/
void bmpdraw(const char *name, int x, int y) {
File sdFile = SD.open(name);
if( ! sdFile )
{
Serial.println("Error opening file.");
return;
}
if( ! bmpReadHeader(sdFile) )
{
Serial.println("Error reading header.");
return;
}
sdFile.seek(bmpImageoffset);
uint32_t diskTime = 0;
uint32_t tempTime;
uint32_t time = millis();
uint16_t p;
uint8_t g, b;
int i, j;
Serial.print("rotation = "); Serial.println(tft.getRotation(), DEC);
tft.goTo(0,0);
for (i=0; i< bmpHeight; i++) {
// bitmaps are stored with the BOTTOM line first so we have to move 'up'
tft.goTo(0, bmpHeight - i - 1);
for (j=0; j<bmpWidth; j++) {
// read more pixels
if (bufferIndex >= BYTES_PER_PIXEL * BUFFPIXEL) {
tempTime = millis();
sdFile.read(picBuffer, BYTES_PER_PIXEL * BUFFPIXEL);
diskTime += millis() - tempTime;
bufferIndex= 0;
}
p = tft.Color565( picBuffer[bufferIndex+2], picBuffer[bufferIndex+1], picB
uffer[bufferIndex]);
bufferIndex += 3;
tft.writeData(p);
}
}
uint32_t totalTime = millis();
Serial.print("Total time: ");
Serial.println(totalTime - time, DEC);
Serial.print("Disk Time: ");
Serial.println(diskTime, DEC);

sdFile.close();
}
/*
From example code. Reads bitmap header. Uses global variables.
*/
boolean bmpReadHeader(File f) {
// read header
uint32_t tmp;
if (read16(f) != 0x4D42) {
// magic bytes missing
return false;
}
// read file size
tmp = read32(f);
Serial.print("size 0x"); Serial.println(tmp, HEX);
// read and ignore creator bytes
read32(f);
bmpImageoffset = read32(f);
Serial.print("offset "); Serial.println(bmpImageoffset, DEC);
// read DIB header
tmp = read32(f);
Serial.print("header size "); Serial.println(tmp, DEC);
bmpWidth = read32(f);
bmpHeight = read32(f);
if (read16(f) != 1)
return false;
bmpDepth = read16(f);
Serial.print("bitdepth "); Serial.println(bmpDepth, DEC);
Serial.print("compression "); Serial.println(tmp, DEC);
return true;
}
/*********************************************/
// These read data from the SD card file and convert them to big endian
// (the data is stored in little endian format!)
// LITTLE ENDIAN!
uint16_t read16(File &f) {
uint16_t d;
uint8_t b;
b = f.read();

d = f.read();
d <<= 8;
d |= b;
return d;
}
// LITTLE ENDIAN!
uint32_t read32(File &f) {
uint32_t d;
uint16_t b;
b = read16(f);
d = read16(f);
d <<= 16;
d |= b;
return d;
}

void loop()
{
// 16-bit top-down display
displayBitmap("out.lcd", 0, 0);
delay(3000);
tft.fillScreen(BLACK);
delay(1000);
// 24-bit bottom-up display
bmpdraw("sunset.bmp", 0, 0);
delay(3000);
tft.fillScreen(WHITE);
delay(1000);
// 16-bit top-down display
displayBitmap("sunset.lcd", 0, 0);
delay(3000);
}

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