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The Breadwinner

Writers create worlds in order to explore ideas and values in the wider
world.
Different authors have explored ideas and values in the wider world. The
Breadwinner by Leslie Halward is a short storiy that explore the theme of the
struggle for young men in different cultures and in different situations to establish
their own values. I will discuss the central theme, how the authors use characters
and how their own understanding of values and culture through life experiences has
affected the theme.
The central theme of The Breadwinner by Leslie Halward is about a young man
fighting to establish his own values. The Breadwinner, by Leslie Halward, shows how
a dire situation can force the protagonist to recognize his values early in his life. The
short story also demonstrates the struggle it was to establish those values. Billy
faces the issues of poverty and domestic violence with both parents being
unemployed and also his having a drunk and abusive father. The mother tries to
prevent the father from using the money at the public house: "You'll keep your
hands off the money..." to no avail. As a result of this when the boy returns home he
decides that his loyalty to his mother is greater than his fear of his father. As a
consequence of this he tells his father that he lost the money. The father belts the
boy with "...a wide, thick belt with a heavy brass buckle..." but Billy did not cry out
in front of his father. Through the boy's struggle his values have been recognized.
He understands that caring for his mother is important and that alcohol affects the
family.
The protagonist in The Breadwinner expose the idea of fighting to establish their
values through their actions. In The Breadwinner, the reader is positioned to feel
sympathy for fourteen year old Billy who is responsible for bringing home the
money. Ordinarily a reader would not feel sympathy towards a young man who lies
to his father. The author has portrayed the family's circumstances through the
story's characters, "I know what'll happen to it if you get hold of it..." so the reader
is positioned to feel sympathy towards the young man for hiding the money. By
using the characters in their short stories, Archie Weller and Leslie Halward
successfully portray the struggle for the establishment of values.
The understanding of values and culture through life experiences is used by Leslie
Halward, which develops the theme of sobriety and loyalty in The Breadwinner.
Halward was born in Birmingham, England and brings to the table his own
understanding of the working class life of his era. The Breadwinner is a superb
example of poverty and the effects it has on a household in the 20th century,
"plainly poor... meanly furnished... bread and butter." By using their understanding
of values and culture, learnt through life experience, both authors position the
reader to further understand the story because of the authenticity of the text.
Therefore the reader can sympathise with the protagonists in their pursuit to attain
values in their dreadful situations.
In conclusion, we see how the author use a central theme, characters and their own
understanding of values and culture through life experiences in short stories. The
author position the reader to feel a deep understand and sympathy towards the
main protagonist. Thus they can understand of the struggle for young men in

different cultures and in different situations to establish their own values. I find that
the short story gave me a vital insight to the struggles of a home struck by
poverty. I can further my ideas and my own values of the wider world through such
stories.

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