Salesforce CRM Getting Started Guide
Salesforce CRM Getting Started Guide
Contents
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................................................1
SECTION 1: PLAN AND PREPARE....................................................................................................................................................................1
SET YOUR GOALS..................................................................................................................................................................................................2
DEFINE YOUR PROCESS.......................................................................................................................................................................................3
DECIDE WHICH REPORTS YOU NEED ..............................................................................................................................................................4
TRAIN THE ADMINISTRATOR.............................................................................................................................................................................5
NOTIFY THE END USERS......................................................................................................................................................................................5
SUMMARY AND CHECKLIST: PLAN AND PREPARE.......................................................................................................................................5
SECTION 2: SET UP SALESFORCE CRM...........................................................................................................................................................7
SET UP YOUR COMPANY PROFILE....................................................................................................................................................................7
DEFINE THE ROLE HIERARCHY ..........................................................................................................................................................................8
SUMMARY AND CHECKLIST: SET UP SALESFORCE CRM.............................................................................................................................8
SECTION 3: MAKE SALESFORCE CRM YOUR OWN...................................................................................................................................10
CUSTOMIZATION TIPS & TRICKS .................................................................................................................................................................... 10
WHAT CAN YOU CUSTOMIZE?....................................................................................................................................................................... 10
TO LEAD OR NOT TO LEAD? ............................................................................................................................................................................ 11
SUMMARY AND CHECKLIST: MAKE SALESFORCE CRM YOUR OWN.................................................................................................... 12
SECTION 4: READY, SET, GO............................................................................................................................................................................13
ADD USERS.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
IMPORT DATA..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
TRAIN END USERS ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 15
GO LIVE ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 16
SUMMARY AND CHECKLIST: READY, SET, GO.............................................................................................................................................. 16
SECTION 5: MAKE SALESFORCE CRM A SUCCESS .....................................................................................................................................18
ENCOURAGE USER ADOPTION...................................................................................................................................................................... 18
LEVERAGE THE APPEXCHANGE..................................................................................................................................................................... 19
INTEGRATE OUTLOOK AND EMAIL............................................................................................................................................................... 19
MANAGE DATA QUALITY................................................................................................................................................................................. 20
JOIN THE COMMUNITY ................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
MANAGE RELEASES.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
SUMMARY AND CHECKLIST: MAKE SALESFORCE CRM A SUCCESS...................................................................................................... 21
GUIDE
Salesforce CRM Getting Started Guide
Introduction
This guide takes you through the steps of getting up and running with Salesforce CRM. Along the way,
you’ll find checklists and links to resources such as training segments, Best Practice documents, and tip
sheets. Also be sure to take advantage of the associated workbook, which will help you to come up with
and track important decisions.
To help jumpstart your implementation, you can use the worksheets in the Getting Started Workbook to
come up with and document your decisions. Download this document and treat it as a work in progress that
you return to as you complete the steps in this guide.
Build your team
To a small business with limited resources, the term “project team” may sound intimidating. It doesn’t have
to be—just make sure you cover the following roles:
An executive sponsor
Someone to get the application up and running
Someone to manage Salesforce CRM day to day
A power user who really knows your company’s business processes
The executive sponsor lends influence to the project by becoming its champion. Having that person’s full
support and participation—from the planning stage until the go-live date and beyond—is absolutely
critical.
The person who’s the designated administrator usually gets Salesforce CRM up and running and then
manages it day to day. A technical background isn’t necessary, but it may be helpful.
And to make sure you meet the needs of your end users, it is essential to involve key power users in the
planning process.
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Salesforce CRM Getting Started Guide
Executives want to improve sales and track top performers or customer issues
Sales managers want better visibility into their pipelines and reports that summarize key information
Sales reps want to get the sales materials they need and cut down on administrative work
Salesforce CRM provides various reports to help measure whether you’ve reached your goals.
Go to the Getting Started Workbook and complete the Your Business Goals worksheet.
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Opportunities – An opportunity is a possible deal you want to track. By adding an opportunity, you
build a “pipeline” you can use for forecasting.
Accounts – An account is an organization, individual, or company that you want to track. An account
can include customers, competitors, and/or partners and stores information such as names, addresses, and
telephone numbers.
Contacts – Contacts are the individuals associated with the accounts you’re tracking. For each contact,
you can store information such as phone numbers, titles, and roles in a deal.
What’s a typical process?
For most businesses, defining a basic sales process includes gathering the following information:
Generating leads – Where do leads come from? How do they get into Salesforce CRM? What happens
next? What information do you want to measure about leads?
Optimizing lead flow – How do you manage open leads? How do you check for duplicates? How do
you work through leads? How do you measure conversion and top performers?
Closing deals – How do you manage the sales funnel? How do you bring new customers into Salesforce
CRM? How can you measure top deals, closed business by the month, and month-to-date trending?
Create your process overview
The goal of this step is to come up with a visual overview of your process. You can use salesforce.com’s
default processes to stimulate discussion. Because everyone uses the Opportunity process for turning leads
into customers, it’s a good place to start.
Go to the Getting Started Workbook, complete the Business Process worksheet, and use it as input for
the next step.
Go to Administration Essentials: Customization: Creating a Business Process
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Discuss the sample process with the project team and modify it to fit your organization. For example, if you
don’t work with partners, remove that step from the sample process.
Do you need all the fields? Review the fields and decide which can be removed.
Do you need to rename standard fields so they make more sense; for example, to change “Company” to
“Account”?
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Build anticipation by enlisting the help of your marketing staff in treating the Salesforce CRM
implementation like a product launch.
Focus on two or three aspects of Salesforce CRM that will make your users’ lives easier.
Reach out to users who seem particularly enthusiastic and give them a role in helping other users once
you’re “live.”
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Company Profile – Verifies your date display, language, and fiscal year definition
User Profiles – Assigns a set of permissions to particular users
Organization-Wide Settings – Defines basic access permissions on the file level
Role Hierarchy – Defines how data rolls up in reports and which roles can see and report on the data of
other roles
To prepare for these tasks, please complete the Administration Basics: Setting Up Salesforce CRM
training segment.
Company Profile – These settings use your locale for setting local time, your default language, and the
default currency.
Fiscal Years – The fiscal year definitions are used in reporting, opportunities, and forecasting. The
default fiscal year setting is a 12-month calendar year, with the first day of the fiscal year starting on any
first day of the month. However, you can choose custom fiscal year periods.
Understanding profiles
A profile is a collection of settings and permissions that defines how users with a particular profile access
records, how they see their data, and what they can do in the application. For Group and Professional
Edition, you can use the standard Salesforce profiles but you can’t create custom profiles. Still, it’s
important to understand profiles and how they work together with the organization-wide defaults and the
role hierarchy.
The most important profiles include:
Public Read Only – Users can view all data, but can edit only their information as well as that of those
below them in the role hierarchy.
Public Read Write – Users can view and edit all data.
For smaller organizations, we recommend granting at least Public Read Only access to create a
collaborative working environment.
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Examples
To allow all users to see everyone’s Accounts, but not everyone’s Opportunities, set access for Account
records to Public Read Only and for Opportunities records to Private.
To allow the operations team to calculate commissions, they need to see Opportunities. However, you don’t
want them to edit the Opportunities. To allow read-only access, set Opportunities records to Public Read
Only.
Example
In this sample hierarchy, data access works like this:
The CEO/CFO roles have complete access (view, edit, and report) to all data in the organization.
The regional directors (Western, Eastern, and International) have access (view and edit) to their data and
to the data of the sales reps below them. They do not have access to each others’ data.
The users at the lowest level have access (view, edit, and report) only to their data.
Summary and checklist: set up Salesforce CRM
In this section, you learned how to define the basic Salesforce CRM settings for your company. At this
point, you should:
Progress Checklist
Know how to set your company profile
Know how to set the fiscal year
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Fields
Page layouts
Reports
Customizing fields
Because fields hold the data you want to capture and report on, it’s important to make sure you have fields
for important data elements and that those fields have names that make sense to your users.
Here are common approaches to customizing fields:
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Modify the standard Salesforce CRM fields. Salesforce CRM provides commonly used fields for
standard records such as Accounts, Contacts, Opportunities, and Leads. For example, you could add the
value “Lukewarm” to the existing values “Cold,” “Warm,” and “Hot” for the Rating on the Account
field.
Create fields from scratch. If you need a field that doesn’t already exist, you can easily create a custom
field. For example, you could add a field called “Product Name” to your Opportunity record.
Do both! Combine standard fields and custom fields to create the best experience for your users. It’s
what most successful customers do.
Customizing page layouts
Page layouts define how your fields—standard and custom—look to your users and which fields are
required; that is, they can’t be saved unless the user enters a value. You’ll want to customize your layouts
so that they’re attractive and easy to use. It may be tempting to create many required fields to force users to
enter data; however, keep in mind that user satisfaction tends to suffer when there are too many required
fields.
Here’s what you can do to customize page layouts:
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Lead conversion – A benefit of using Leads in Salesforce CRM is that it creates a separate area in which
you can keep information in any kind of format to track anyone who ever expressed interest. This
approach keeps a clean distinction between Leads and Contacts, so you don’t have to worry about “dirty”
data or duplicates. And remember, if you don’t use Leads, you can’t run an analysis of how Leads
convert or the best channels for creating Leads.
Reports – Available reports show conversion rates, the time required to convert a Lead, and those Lead
channels that are the best performers when it comes to bringing in deals.
Merging Leads – This functionality is critical because Leads are meant to be a holding area for all
prospects. Before converting the Leads to Opportunities, you can merge duplicates to ensure high-quality
data and record all Lead activity.
Web-to-lead – Getting Leads from multiple channels is critical to any business. By using the Web-to-
Lead functionality, you can easily create forms that capture Leads from your Web site.
To learn more about Leads, see the Getting the Most From Your Leads resource.
Capturing Leads from your Web site
If you decided to use Leads, it makes sense to also evaluate the Web-to-Lead functionality. You probably
have a Web site that lets prospects contact you about your product or service.
To make the most of your Web site:
Customize Salesforce CRM to use Web-to-Lead functionality to capture Leads when prospects fill in a
form.
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Tip: If you want to delay notifying users, be sure to uncheck the “Generate new password and notify user
immediately” checkbox when you go through the process of adding users. You can edit the user records
and generate usernames and passwords whenever you’re ready for users to actually log in.
For more information, see the training segment Administrator Essentials: Security and Access: Create a
New User
Import data
Most companies already have Account and Contact information stored somewhere—usually in ACT!,
Goldmine, or Microsoft Outlook as well as in spreadsheets, on sticky notes, or in the heads of their sales
reps. Getting that information out of Outlook and off those sticky notes and into Salesforce CRM is one of
the most important steps in the implementation process.
Although you could collect all of these resources and enter them one by one, it’s obviously not efficient to
enter hundreds or even thousands of records by hand. Salesforce CRM provides a step-by-step data import
wizard that walks you through the process of importing Leads, Accounts, and Contacts—and gives some
helpful hints along the way.
For more an overview of this process, see the training segment Administration Essentials: Data
Utilities: Import Accounts and Contacts
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Now is a good time to standardize naming and clean up your data. For example, set standards for
company names (such as International Business Machines instead of IBM) or the way countries are listed
(USA instead of United States). Take time to weed out “dirty” data and de-duplicate people who may be
in the system multiple times.
Review your Excel file to see if you missed any critical data for which you haven’t created custom fields.
For example, if your sales reps are tracking the number of employees at each account, you’ll need a field
to store that information in Salesforce CRM.
Map your data columns to the Salesforce CRM field names. For example, the Company field in
Microsoft typically maps to the Account field in Salesforce CRM. Consider renaming the column
headers in your Excel file so they match the field names in Salesforce CRM exactly. This step will
simplify the mapping step in the wizard.
Wherever possible, assign the correct owners to Records. If you don’t have all the Records assigned, the
default owner is the administrator who performs the import.
Test the import
Test a small sample—approximately 5 to 10 records—before going ahead with the full import.
When you analyze the test results, try this approach:
Build a custom report or custom view that lets you see at a glance whether the data is laid out correctly.
Open a Record and compare it against the import file. Confirm that the Record’s fields show what you
want them to show.
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Delete the test records and test again after you’ve made your changes. Repeat this process until you’re
sure the data was imported accurately and that it is displayed correctly in the reports and views your
users will see.
Import your final data
Once your test results meet your expectations, you’re ready to import your file or files.
Here are a few suggestions for importing data:
Consider importing data during non-working hours – If the system is live for some groups before
others, this approach helps avoid confusion.
Give yourself some cushion for error – Don’t try to import your data the day before sales training, for
example.
Validate your data – Run key reports and display important screens to make sure all the data was
imported into the fields where it belongs and in the format you want.
Review the tip sheet Importing Your Organization’s Data.
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3. What’s in it for me – It’s important to focus on how Salesforce CRM will benefit your users’ work lives: less
administrative work, easier reporting, a clear view of their funnel, and easy forecasting.
4. Hands-on training with real-life scenarios and data – Providing hands-on training and taking the time to
clean your data before training will get you these benefits:
• For your users – It makes the training session more “real.” Seeing their actual data and walking through
real-life scenarios will give them a great idea of daily life with Salesforce CRM.
• For you – It gives you an opportunity to get real-time feedback and further clean the data, if necessary.
5. If it’s not in Salesforce CRM it doesn’t exist – Take this position when training your users (as harsh as it may
sound). This is where it’s helpful to have an executive sponsor deliver this section to stress its importance.
6. How users will be measured – Having a clear set of metrics in place gives users an idea of how they will be
measured: for example, they need to review and make all changes to their data by x date, the sales manager(s)
need to be able to view their funnel in the application by x date or all pipeline reports will be pulled from the
application by x date. This is another section best delivered by the executive sponsor.
7. Contests and incentives – Your users will be more motivated if you kick things off with a contest and
incentives. Consider creating a contest such as 1st user to create 15 new Accounts in Salesforce CRM wins a
$500 prize or 1st user to generate a pipeline report out of Salesforce CRM wins an iPod. Money is usually the
best motivator for sales users, but other prizes like iPods or iPhones work well too. You can even create a leader
board in the application to generate some healthy competition.
8. Q&A – Definitely leave time in your session for question and answers. Although this step seems basic, it’s very
important to make your users feel that you have time to answer their questions and get feedback.
9. Takeaways – Create a tip sheet with the top things you want your users to take away from the training:
terminology, new process flow, and step-by-step instructions for creating an Opportunity. Bonus points if you
laminate the tip sheet so users can easily post the list next to their computers.
See “10 Tips for a Successful Training Plan” and take advantage of the following sample training
template: Salesforce Training Session.
Go live
Now that your users are trained, you’re ready to flip the switch and go live. Send an email to the company
congratulating everyone on the project team, as well as the users who attended the training. Include the
one-page training guide, if you created one. Remind everyone that Salesforce CRM is the system of record
from this point forward, make yourself available for questions, and provide follow-up training if necessary.
Once Salesforce CRM is live, you’ll want to make sure you set up the application to attract usage. The log-
in rate is important, but it doesn’t really show whether users are using the application to its fullest potential.
Here are some questions to ask:
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Support users
Measure adoption
Encourage adoption
Support users
Supporting users is an ongoing process. It involves getting user feedback, training the users, and identifying
user champions who’ll help their co-workers day to day.
Here are some ideas for user support:
Conduct a survey – The AppExchange includes several survey tools you can use to let users express
their likes and dislikes. Use surveys periodically to sample user opinions—and then act on them.
Encourage user champions – Identify users who are enthusiastic about Salesforce CRM and encourage
them to help others. Use their success to help inspire others.
Address problems quickly & publicly – Consider any problems an early warning. Fix problems and
modify the application based on feedback immediately. Communicate to users how the problems were
solved and how their feedback directly affected the application.
Offer refresher training – Additional or “refresher” training doesn’t have to be formal; just make sure
it’s appropriate for each user group. For example, sales managers and sales reps will have different issues
and will need different refresher sessions.
Measure adoption
Before you can improve adoption, you have to measure it. Then you can use incentives to actively
encourage adoption.
Use the adoption dashboards available through the AppExchange to track login activity and new records
added by users. The most common measurement of adoption is the log-in rate, but it can’t be the only
measure. For a more detailed analysis of usage and adoption, consider these measurements:
Object ownership – Track how many Accounts, Contacts, Activities, and Opportunities each user
creates. Use these measurements to quickly identify reps who are not using Salesforce CRM correctly.
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Key performance indicators (KPIs) – Get more targeted monitoring with KPIs. Good choices include
Opportunities won, Opportunities lost, Loss by competitor, Average deal size, Sales stage duration,
Forecast accuracy, and Productivity.
Encourage adoption
Many customers find offering incentives to users can have a big payoff. Here are a few suggestions for
encouraging user adoption:
Identify and reward the strongest adopters. For example, reward those who created the most Reports or
Activities or added the most new Contacts. One company gave away iPods to the strongest adopters.
Communicate about new product features that will help users in their daily work.
Take the approach, “If it isn’t in Salesforce CRM, it doesn’t exist.”
Tie adoption to compensation.
Mandate both timeliness and data quality. Reps must enter prospects and early-stage Opportunities
immediately, not just before closing the deal. Otherwise, you lose the advantage of early visibility and
won’t be able to measure close ratios.
Increase user adoption with additional functionality
In addition to encouraging adoption with support and incentives, providing features that make users’ lives
easier can play a huge role in adoption. For example, users love Salesforce CRM/Microsoft Outlook
integrations because they don’t have switch between applications. This feature also lets you capture data
previously trapped in your reps’ personal computers. Here’s are some changes that get great results:
Email integration – Add emails from Outlook to a Contact or Lead record inside Salesforce CRM.
Salesforce CRM will look up the Contact based on an email match and give you the option to associate it
with an Opportunity as well. This functionality helps you catalog important emails and provides a
tremendous boost to effective collaboration.
Address book integration – When sending an email from Outlook you can look up a Contact from
inside Salesforce and add it to the To line of your email.
Contacts and calendar synchronization – Force.com for Microsoft Outlook lets you select which
Contacts and calendar events you want to synch with Salesforce CRM. You can automate synching at
scheduled intervals; a dynamic icon indicates whether a record is up to date.
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To integrate Outlook with Salesforce CRM, you first have to install Force.com for Microsoft Outlook.
For more information, go to Force.com for Microsoft Outlook.
For additional tips, see Using Force.com for Microsoft Outlook and Administering Force.com for
Microsoft Outlook
Provide templates and dashboards
Users love templates and dashboards because they boost productivity, help track progress, and
communicate key business information in a way that’s easy to understand. Dashboards are great for
visualizing complex information and keeping everyone on the same page—and on their toes. Get your
teams to identify their key performance indicators (KPIs). Then build dashboards that show, in real time,
how they’re performing.
Email templates are easy to set up and use. With these templates, users can send out consistent, high-
quality, personalized HTML or text emails.
For best practices and instructions on email templates, see Turbo-Charge Customer Communications
with Email Templates and Tips for Using HTML Email Templates.
For additional tips on how to increase adoption and ensure success, see “A CRM Champion’s Guide to
Adoption.”
Search before you create – Teach users to search before creating Records to reduce data duplication.
Duplicated data is inevitable, but searching first can help keep it to a manageable level.
Standardize naming conventions – Reinforce standardized naming conventions for company names
and addresses. For example, is it U.S.A., USA, or US? Is it Acme or Acme LLC?
Merge records – Although having duplicate records may be inevitable, having a process to keep on top
of duplicates is key. Within Salesforce CRM, you can merge duplicate Lead, Account, and Contact data
with easy-to-use wizards.
Use the Excel connector – Get bi-directional access to Salesforce CRM from Excel spreadsheets. Use
the connector to import records from Excel directly into Salesforce CRM. You can also perform mass
updates, which can be very handy for data-cleansing projects. Although this tool is easy to install and
easy to use, you need to be careful any time you’re manipulating large amounts of live data.
Set up data quality dashboards – Set up a data quality dashboard to highlight when fields are left
blank. For example, use a dashboard that indicates the number of times the field “main competitor” was
left blank. Or track overdue tasks or the last time a Record was updated.
Adopt partner solutions – Check out solutions on the AppExchange that can be to help improve data
quality. For example, Ringlead and DemandTools both automatically de-duplicate your manually created
Leads, Web forms, and uploaded Lists.
For best practices and additional tips on data quality, see “6 Steps Toward Top Data Quality” and
Managing Data Quality.
For more training on the Excel connector, see Managing Data for Administrators: Advanced Tools and
Concepts: Using the Excel Connector
For more information using the Excel connector, see How to Upload Data into Salesforce CRM and the
Excel Connector Documentation.
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Note: The Excel connector is an open source tool and is not a supported product. If you have questions,
please use the documentation and check out the Force.com Discussion boards on the Excel Connector.
Salesforce.com Community – You’re reading this information so we know you found the
Salesforce.com Community site. Explore the wealth of resources. See the most popular content and cast
your vote. Participate in discussion forums, contribute to the IdeaExchange to see your ideas become part
of Salesforce CRM, and find out about local user groups and events in
your area.
Developer community – The developer community is for the technically inclined. Here you’ll find wikis
for all aspects of the Force.com platform, downloads of popular books, and the chance to get a free
Developer Edition account.
Manage releases
One of the biggest advantages of Salesforce CRM is that you get about 100 new features for the Force.com
platform and the Salesforce CRM applications several times a year—all without much effort on your part.
And, unlike with traditional software, your customizations are never lost.
When new releases become available, consider this approach:
1. Inform yourself with the following resources:
• The Release Preview for an overview of new features
• Release Notes for details, including installation instructions
• A Webinar in which you’ll hear from the product team from each area
2. Identify the three most promising features:
• Use the vision and goals you defined earlier to select the features you want to activate
• Get input from your users to narrow your short list
• Sign up for the pre-release program to get your own test environment to try them out
3. Communicate about any changes:
• Send an email and talk to your users
• Consider mini training sessions to get everyone up to speed
• Consider using some of the adoption techniques discussed earlier
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