Solution of Triangles
Solution of Triangles
Solution of Triangles
SOLUTION OF
TRIANGLES
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS FORM 4
BY:
NUR AZURIN ZAINAL &
TERESAH KUMILAU
LEARNING
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE
OBJECTIVE
S
10. 1 Sine Rule
S
10. 2 Cosine
Rule
10. 3 Area of
Triangle
10.2 COSINE
10.2RULE
COSINE
EXAMPLE
RULE
EXERCISE
THE
TRIANGLE
10.1 SINE
10.1
SINE
RULE
EXAMPLE
RULE
EXERCISE
SOLUTION
OF
TRIANGLE
REVISI
ON
10.3 AREA OF
TRIANGLE
10.3
AREA OF
EXAMPLE
TRIANGLE
EXERCISE
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE
10.1: Understand and use the
concept of sine rule to solve
problems
LEARNING OUTCOMES
Sine
Students will
be able to:
Rule
1.1 Form the
1.2 Use the sine rule to find
unknown sides or angles in a
triangle.
Sine
1.3 Find unknown sides and
angles
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE
10.2: Understand and use the
concept of cosine rule to solve
problems
LEARNING OUTCOMES
Cosine
Ruleto:
Students will
be able
2.1 Form the
2.2 Use the Cosine Rule to find
unknown sides or angles in a
triangle.
2.3 Solve problems involving the
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE
10.3: Understand and use the
formula for areas of triangles to
solve problems.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
areabe
ofable
a
Students will
to:
triangle
3.1 Find the
area of a triangle
using the formula ab sin C or
its equivalent.
3.2 Solve problems involving
THE TRIANGLE
B
A
SINE RULE
EXAMPL
E
EXAMPL
EXERCIS
E
E
EXERCIS
HOME
E
HOME
Sine Rule:
EXAMPLE
Diagram 1 shows the triangle
ABC.
Answer :
Sine Rule:
Exercise
Find the
length of
PQ.
ANSWER
ANSWER
Answer:
PQ
10
o
o
sin 60 sin80
10
o
PQ
sin
60
o
sin80
PQ 8.79cm
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Sine Rule:
Exercise 2
Find the
value of x.
ANSWER
ANSWER
Answer:
6.5
10.2
o
sin x sin 70
o
sin x sin 70
6.5
10.2
o
sin 70
sin x
6.5
10.2
1
x sin (0.5988)
x 36.79
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AMBIGUOUS
CASES
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THE COSINE
RULE
COSINE RULE
a b c 2bccos A
2
b a c 2accos B
2
c a b 2abcosC
2
EXERCIS
E
EXERCIS
HOME
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EXAMPLE
Find the value of c.
c a b 2abcosC
2
c 11 8 2(11)(8)cos37
2
c 44.44
2
c 44.44
c 6.666cm
We know angle C =
37o a = 11 , b =
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Cosine Rule:
Exercise
Work out the
length ofxin the
diagram.
ANSWER
ANSWER
Answer:
a b c 2bccos A
2
x 22 28 2(22)(28)cos97
2
a 1418.14
2
a 1418.14
a 37.66cm
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Cosine Rule:
Exercise 2
ANSWER
ANSWER
Answer:
a b c 2bccos A
2
7 5 8 2(5)(8)cos P
49 89 80 cos P
89 49
cos P
80
1
P cos (0.5)
2
P 60
Rearranging the
formula
o
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AREA OF
TRIANGLE1
EXERCIS
E
EXERCIS
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EXAMPLE
Find the area of triangle
ABC.
We know:AB = a = 150, BC = b =
231
Angle at B1= C = 123o
Area of Triangle:
Exercise
ANSWER
ANSWER
Answer:
1
area XYZ absinC
2
1
o
(5)(8.5)sin111
2
2
19.84cm
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Answer:
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USE SINE
RULE
NO
USE
COSINE
HOME
THE END
THANK YOU~~~