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Solution of Triangles

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CHAPTER 10:

SOLUTION OF
TRIANGLES
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS FORM 4
BY:
NUR AZURIN ZAINAL &
TERESAH KUMILAU

LEARNING
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE
OBJECTIVE
S
10. 1 Sine Rule
S
10. 2 Cosine
Rule
10. 3 Area of
Triangle

10.2 COSINE
10.2RULE
COSINE
EXAMPLE
RULE
EXERCISE

THE
TRIANGLE

10.1 SINE
10.1
SINE
RULE
EXAMPLE
RULE
EXERCISE

SOLUTION
OF
TRIANGLE
REVISI
ON

10.3 AREA OF
TRIANGLE
10.3
AREA OF
EXAMPLE
TRIANGLE

EXERCISE

LEARNING
OBJECTIVE
10.1: Understand and use the
concept of sine rule to solve
problems
LEARNING OUTCOMES
Sine
Students will
be able to:
Rule
1.1 Form the
1.2 Use the sine rule to find
unknown sides or angles in a
triangle.
Sine
1.3 Find unknown sides and
angles

LEARNING
OBJECTIVE
10.2: Understand and use the
concept of cosine rule to solve
problems
LEARNING OUTCOMES
Cosine
Ruleto:
Students will
be able
2.1 Form the
2.2 Use the Cosine Rule to find
unknown sides or angles in a
triangle.
2.3 Solve problems involving the

LEARNING
OBJECTIVE
10.3: Understand and use the
formula for areas of triangles to
solve problems.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
areabe
ofable
a
Students will
to:
triangle
3.1 Find the
area of a triangle
using the formula ab sin C or
its equivalent.
3.2 Solve problems involving

THE TRIANGLE
B
A

SINE RULE

EXAMPL
E
EXAMPL
EXERCIS
E
E
EXERCIS
HOME
E
HOME

Sine Rule:
EXAMPLE
Diagram 1 shows the triangle
ABC.

Answer :

Using scientific calculator:

Sine Rule:
Exercise
Find the
length of
PQ.

ANSWER
ANSWER

Answer:
PQ
10

o
o
sin 60 sin80
10
o
PQ

sin
60
o
sin80
PQ 8.79cm
HOME
HOME

Sine Rule:
Exercise 2
Find the
value of x.
ANSWER
ANSWER

Answer:
6.5
10.2

o
sin x sin 70
o
sin x sin 70

6.5
10.2
o
sin 70
sin x
6.5
10.2
1
x sin (0.5988)
x 36.79

HOME
HOME

AMBIGUOUS
CASES

HOME
HOME

THE COSINE
RULE

COSINE RULE

a b c 2bccos A
2

b a c 2accos B
2

c a b 2abcosC
2

When to use this


rule?
To find the third side of a
triangle when you
knowtwo sides and the
angle between them.
To find the angles of a
triangle when you knowall
three sides
EXAMPL
E
EXAMPL

EXERCIS
E
EXERCIS

HOME
HOME

EXAMPLE
Find the value of c.

c a b 2abcosC
2

c 11 8 2(11)(8)cos37
2

c 44.44
2

c 44.44
c 6.666cm
We know angle C =
37o a = 11 , b =

HOME
HOME

Cosine Rule:
Exercise
Work out the
length ofxin the
diagram.

ANSWER
ANSWER

Answer:
a b c 2bccos A
2

x 22 28 2(22)(28)cos97
2

a 1418.14
2

a 1418.14
a 37.66cm
HOME
HOME

Cosine Rule:
Exercise 2

Work out angleP in the diagram


below:

ANSWER
ANSWER

Answer:
a b c 2bccos A
2

7 5 8 2(5)(8)cos P
49 89 80 cos P
89 49
cos P
80
1
P cos (0.5)
2

P 60

Rearranging the
formula

o
HOME
HOME

AREA OF
TRIANGLE1

area ABC absin C


2
1
acsin B
2
1
bcsin A
2
EXAMPL
E
EXAMPL

EXERCIS
E
EXERCIS

HOME
HOME

EXAMPLE
Find the area of triangle
ABC.
We know:AB = a = 150, BC = b =
231
Angle at B1= C = 123o

area ABC absinC


2
1
(150)(231)sin123o
2
14530m2
HOME
HOME

Area of Triangle:
Exercise

What is the area of the


triangle?

ANSWER
ANSWER

Answer:
1
area XYZ absinC
2
1
o
(5)(8.5)sin111
2
2
19.84cm
HOME
HOME

SPM QUESTION PRACTICE


ANSWER
ANSWER

Answer:

HOME
HOME

TIPS ON WHICH RULE


TO USE
DO YOU KNOW A
SIDE AND ITS
OPPOSITE ANGLE?
YES

USE SINE
RULE

NO

USE
COSINE
HOME

THE END
THANK YOU~~~

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