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Es10 6

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EARTH SCIENCE 10-6 What are tides?

OBJ: Describe what causes and effects the tides.

I. Ocean Water Levels - the water level of the ocean rises and falls
throughout the day.
- early in the day, ocean water rises and covers part of
the beach.
- later in the day, the ocean level falls and the beach is
exposed.
TIDE = regular change in the level of Earth’s oceans.
- low water levels are called low tide.
- high water levels are called high tide.

II. Causes of Tides - the Moon and Sun causes the Earth’s tides.
- the moon’s gravitational pull causes the water on
Earth to bulge in two places.
- facing the moon and directly opposite it.
- these bulges are the high tides.
- the bulging water causes two other areas to have low
tides between the high tides.
- as the Earth turns on its axis, the tide levels rise and
fall.

III. Changing Tides - the tide changes about every 6 hours and 15 minutes.
- we usually experience 2 high tides and 2 low tides a
day.
- tide tables tell the times of the high and low tides.
- each quarter rotation of Earth causes a major change
in tides.
FLOOD TIDE = incoming, or rising tide.
EBB TIDE = outgoing, or falling tide.

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