The document provides information on the OCB-283 digital telephone exchange system developed by Alcatel of France. It has similarities to the previous OCB-181 system. The OCB-283 uses a single stage 'T' switching architecture and supports up to 2048 PCM connections. It provides basic telephony and other services like ISDN and data communications. The modular design allows for easy expansion.
The document provides information on the OCB-283 digital telephone exchange system developed by Alcatel of France. It has similarities to the previous OCB-181 system. The OCB-283 uses a single stage 'T' switching architecture and supports up to 2048 PCM connections. It provides basic telephony and other services like ISDN and data communications. The modular design allows for easy expansion.
The document provides information on the OCB-283 digital telephone exchange system developed by Alcatel of France. It has similarities to the previous OCB-181 system. The OCB-283 uses a single stage 'T' switching architecture and supports up to 2048 PCM connections. It provides basic telephony and other services like ISDN and data communications. The modular design allows for easy expansion.
The document provides information on the OCB-283 digital telephone exchange system developed by Alcatel of France. It has similarities to the previous OCB-181 system. The OCB-283 uses a single stage 'T' switching architecture and supports up to 2048 PCM connections. It provides basic telephony and other services like ISDN and data communications. The modular design allows for easy expansion.
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OCB-283
RTTC, HYD
INTRODUCTION DEVELOPED BY CIT ALCATEL OF FRANCE . HAS GOT SIMILARITIES WITH ITS PREDECESSOR E-10B ALSO KNOWN AS OCB-181 IN FRANCE. FIRST OCB-283 EXCHANGES OF R11 VERSION WERE COMMISSIONED IN BREST (FRANCE) AND BEIJING (CHINA) IN 1991. FIRST OCB283 EXCHANGE CAME TO INDIA IN 1993. UPGRADED AND VERSION R-20 WAS VALIDATED IN JAN 1994. THE EXCHANGES SUPPLIED TO INDIA BELONG TO R-21 VERSION. R-22 &R-23 FAILED.PRESENTLY R-24 IS WORKING.
SALIENT FEATURES IT IS A DSS WITH SINGLE TSTAGE SWITCH. A MAX OF 2048 PCMs CAN BE CONNECTED. SUPPORTS MFR2,CAS AND CC#7 SIGNALLING SYSTEMS. PROVIDES BASIC TELEPHONY,ISDN,DATA COMMUNICATION, CELLULAR AND OTHER VALUW ADDED SERVICES. SYSTEM HAS AUTOMATIC RECOVERY FEATURE. WHEN A SERIOUS FAULT OCCURS IN A CONTROL UNIT ,IT GIVES A
MESSAGE TO SMM (O&M UNIT). THE SMM PUTS THIS UNIT
OOS,LOADS THE S/W OF THIS UNIT IN A BACK-UP UNIT AND BRINGS IT INTO SERVICE.DIAGNOSTIC PROGRAMMES ARE RUN ON THE FAULTY UNIT AND REPORT IS PRINTED .
SALIENT FEATURES CONTD...
HAS GOT DOUBLE REMOTING FACILITY. SUBSCRIBERS ACCESS UNIT CSND CAN BE PLACED AT A REMOTE
PLACE AND CONNECTED TO THE MAIN EXCHANGE THROUGH
PCM LINKS.FURTHER,LINE CONCENTRATORS CAN ALSO BE PLACED AT A REMOTE LOCATION AND CONNECTED TO THE CSNL OR CSND THROUGH PCMs.
VARIOUS UNITS OF OCB-283 ARE CONNECTED
OVER TOKEN RINGS FOR FAST EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION SO THAT COMPLICATED WIRING BETWEEN VARIOUS UNITS IS AVOIDED. TO AVOID LOSS OF REVENUE SUBS CHARGE ACCOUNTS ARE AUTOMATICALLY SAVED IN THE DISC ONCE IN A DAY. HANDLES 8,00,000BHCA AND 25,000 ERLANGS OF TRAFFIC.A MAX OF 2,00,000 SUBS OR 60,000 CIRCUITS CAN BE CONNECTED.
SALIENT FEATURES CONTD...
X-GE CAN BE MANAGED LOCALLY OR FROM AN NMC THROUGH 64KBPS LINK. ALL CONTROL UNITS ARE IMPLEMENTED ON THE SAME TYPE OF H/W. THIS IS CALLED A STATION. DEPENDING ON THE REQUIREMENT OF PROCESSING CAPACITY S/W OF EITHER ONE OR SEVERAL CONTROL UNITS CAN BE LOCATED ON THE SAME STATION.FOR ALL THESE CONTROL UNITS ,ONLY ONE BACK-UP STATION IS PROVIDED ENABLING AUTOMATIC RECOVERY IN CASE OF FAULT.
SYSTEM IS MADE OF ONLY 35 TYPES OF CARDS
EXCLUDING CARDS USED IN CSN. BEING MODULAR EXPANSION IS EASILY CARRIED OUT BY ADDING NECESSARY H/W &S/W.
SALIENT FEATURES CONTD...
THE SMMs ( O&M UNITS ) ARE DUPLICATED WITH ONE ACTIVE AND OTHER HOT STANDBY.
IN CASE OF FAULTS ,SWITCH OVER TAKES PLACE
IMMEDIATELY.MOREOVER,AS THE DISKS ARE CONNECTED TO BOTH SMMs,THERE IS NO NECESSITY OF CHANGING CABLES FROM ONE SYSTEM TO ANOTHER.
THE HARD DISC IS VERY SMALL IN SIZE,
COMPACT AND MAINTANENCE FREE.
IT HAS A VERY HUGE CAPACITY OF 1.2 GIGA BYTES ( LATEST 4 TO 8 GIGA
BYTES).THE DETAIL BILLING DATA IS REGULARLY SAVED IN THE DISC ITSELF,FROM WHERE THEY CAN BE TRANSFERRED TO MAGTAPE FOR PROCESSING.
THE SPACE REQUIREMENT IS VERY SMALL.
NO SEPARATE ROOM IS REQUIRED FOR OMC.THERE IS NO FIXED
OR RIGID RACK AND SUITE CONFIGURATION IN THE
SYSTEM.FALSE FLOOR AND CEILING ARE NOT ESSENTIAL.
SYSTEM CAN WORK FROM 50 C TO 450 C,THOUGH
THE OPTIMUM TEMPERATURE IS 220 C.
THE ALCATEL FAMILY
ALCATEL 1100 PACKET ALCATEL SWITCHING ALCAETEL 1100 1400 VANS IN ALCATEL 1000 E 10 ALCATEL ALCATEL 900 1300 MOBILE TMN ALCATEL TELEPHONY 1000 BROAD BAND ATM
VANS VALUE ADDED NETWORK SERVICES
TMN TLECOMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT NETWORK
FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE X-GE HAS GOT THREE BASIC SUBSYSTEMS: SUBSCRIBER ACCESS SUBSYSTEM CONNECTION & CONTROL SUBSYSTEM OPERATION & MAINTANENCE SUBSYSTEM SUBSCRIBER ACCESS SUBSYSTEM: TREATED AS AN INDEPENDENT ENTITY EVERY SUBSCRIBER CONNECTING EQUIPMENT RACK IS GIVEN A SIGNALLING POINT NUMBER TO OPERATE IN COMMON CHANNEL SIGNALLING MODE WITH REST OF THE EXCHANGE SUBSYSTEMS.
SUBSYSTEMS CONTD... CONTROL & CONNECTION SUBSYSTEM CONSISTS OF: CONTROL EQUIPMENT: PROCESS MONITOR CONTROL THE CALL SETUP AND RELEASE
CONNECTION & SWITCHING EQUIPMENTS:
SWITCHING MATRIX EQUIPMENT FOR PERFORMING DIGITAL
TIME SWITCHING OF SPEECH PATH
CONNECTION EQUIPMENTS FOR CONNECTING PCM ( DIGITAL) JUNCTIONS FROM OTHER EXCHANGES AND RSUS AUXILIARY EQUIPMENTS FOR TONES ,FREQUENCIES & OTHER AUXILIARIES FOR SIGNALLING PROTOCOL HANDLING
OPERATION AND MAINTANENCE SUBSYSTEM:
FOR OPERATION AND MAINTANENCE OF EXCHANGE BY
OPERATORS OR THROUGH REMOTE NMC.
CONNECTION UNITS THESE PROVIDE FACILITY TO CONNECT SUBSCRIBERS OR CIRCUITS FROM AN EXTERNAL PCM AND TRANSFER THESE SPEECH SAMPLES ON TO SELECTED TIME SLOTS CALLED VOICE CHANNELS ON A LR LINK TOWARDS SWITCHING MATRIX AND VICE-VERSA. S.NO
NAME
FUNCTIONAL NAME
SUBSCRIBER CONNECTION UNITS
CSNL,CSND,CSED
CIRCUIT CONNECTION UNITS
SMT (URM)
FREQUENCY SMA (ETA) GENERATOR,SENDER,RECEIVER
COMMON CHANNEL SIGNALLING PROTOCOL HANDLER
SMA (PUPE)
CONTROL UNITS THESE UNITS PROVIDE CONTROL OF CALLS ON THE BASIS OF STORED PROGRAMMES. THEY PROCESS THE CALLS ON THE RECEPTION OF DIALLED DIGITS FROM CALLING SUB/CKT AND TAKE PART IN HANDLING OF CALL SET-UP AND RELEASE BY : PROCESSING MONITORING MEASURING CHARGING OF CALLS AND ALL OTHER CONTROL FUNCTIONS NEEDED FOR WORKING OF A X-GE.
CONTROL UNITS CONTROL UNITS COMPRISE OF THE FOLLOWING FUNCTIONS MR MULTIREGISTER CALL HANDLER,SET-UP & RELEASE OF CALL TR
TRANSLATOR
TRANSLATION OF DIGIT,DATABANK OF SUBS & CKTS IN FILES
MQ MARKER
MESSAGE DISTRIBUTION BETWEEN
COMMON CONTROL AND CONNECTION UNITS
TX
COMPUTING THE CHARGE OF A
CALL , KEEPING METERS
CHARGER
GX MATRIX SYS HANDLER
PROCESSES AND MAKES
CONNECTIONS IN SWITCHING MATRIX ON THE ORDERS FROM MR OR MQ.
PC
MANAGE THE CCS#7 N/W FOR
SIGNALLING.
CCS N/W CONTROLLER
S/N & O&M UNITS
SWITCHING NETWORK PROVIDES FACILITY FOR CONNECTING THE LRs (INTERNAL PCMs) COMIMG FROM CONNECTION UNITS AND PERFORMS SWITCHING OPERATION FOR CALLING SUBS TS ONTO CALLED SUBS TS AND VICE VERSA FOR A TWO WAY CONNECTION PER CALL OF TELEPHONY.
O&M UNITS AND
MAINTANENCE PERIPHERALS: ALSO KNOWN AS OMCOPERATION AND MAINTANENCE CENTRE. PROVIDES ACCESS FOR MAN-MACHINE DIALOGUES FOR THE HUMAN OPERATORS TO INTERACT AND COMMAND THE WORKING OF X-GE EQUIPMENT.
LR(4MBPS)
CSNL CSND
SMX
DT
BT
MCX LR LR COM
SMT URM
CKTS
PUPE
ETA
SMA
COMMUNICATION MULTIPLEX OM
MQ TMN
GX
MR
TX
TR
PC
HARDWARE UNITS
SMT: TRUNK MULTIPROCESSING STATION
SMA:AUXILIARY MULTIPROCESSING STATION SMC:CONTROL MULTIPROCESSING STATION SMX:SWITCH MULTIPROCESSING STATION STS:SYNCHRONISATION AND TIME BASED STATION SMM:MAINTANENCE MULTIPROCESSING STATION CSN:SUBSCRIBER DIGITAL SELECTION STATION TOKEN RINGS: MIS: INTERSTATION MULTIPLEXER MAS:STATION ACCESS MULTIPLEXER MAL:ALARM MULTIPLEXER LP: LINKS FOR SPEECH
REMOTE CONCEN TRATOR
CSND PCM JUNCTIONS
CSNL
SMT
LR
LR
LR
SWITCHI NG MATRIX SINGLE T SMX
CSNL
LR
SMA
MAS CONTROL UNIT - SMC MIS OPERATION AND MAINTANENCE UNIT SMM-A&B
