Answers

UNIT 39 Matrices: Answers
MEP Jamaica: STRAND J
Student Text UNIT 39 Matrices
Answers
39.1 Matrices: Addition and Subtraction

1.
(a)
22
(b)
31
(c)
23
(d)
1 2
2.
(a)
5 0
2 4
(b)
1 2
2 4
(c)
2 0
2 9
(d)
2 0
2 9
(e)
33
(Note that C A B means C ( A + B) .)

3.
(a)
Not possible
(b)
2

2
(e)
(6
(f)
Not possible
1 1)
(c)
4.
a = 4, b = 1, c = 5, d = 2
5.
a = 6, b = 5, c = 2, d = 4, e = 4,
(4
1 3)
(g)
( 4
(c)
2

2
(c)
Not possible
(d)
Not possible
3 3)
f =4
39.2 Matrices: Multiplication

0
6
12 18
(a)
2.
k = 3, x = 1
3.
a = 3, b = 3.5, c = 1, d = 2
4.
a = 5, b = 5, c = 2, d = 2
5.
(a)
1 2
(b)
33
(c)
1 2
(d)
22
(e)
23
(f)
32
6.
(a)
3

5
(b)
2 1
4 7
7.
(a)
3 2 1
3 0
3
8.
(a)
Not possible
(b)
6 4
3 2
(e)
(8)
(f)
( 7
(b)
1 6
0 1
9.
2 6 a 2 a
4
2
1
10.
0
3x + 2
3 x + 2
0
11.
(a)
1 4
0 1
CIMT and e-Learning Jamaica
(b)
1 0
2 3
1.
(b)
1 4
0 9
7)
(d)
7

0
Answers
39.3 Inverse Matrices: Solving Linear Equations

(a)
1 0.5
Non-singular. Inverse =
2 1.5
(b)
Singular
(d)
5 2
3 1
(e)
Singular
(f)
0.2 0.3
0.6 0.4
2.
(a)
(b)
3.
(a)
B = A 1 C
(b)
1 4
1 2
4.
(a)
x = 0.5, y = 3
5.
x = 2, y = 1.5
6.
(a)
x = 1, y = 1
(b)
Equations are equivalent, so solution is of the form x = , y = 2 for all values .
(c)
No solution as equations are inconsistent.
(a)
Q=
1.
7.
1
6
(b)
5 1
4 2
(b)
(c)
x = 2, y = 3
(c)
Singular
(c)
x = 1, y = 4
1
4
x = 1, y = 3
39.4 Geometrical Transformations

(a)
1 0
0 1
(d)
P ' (6, 11), P ' ' (3, 16)
2.
(a)
3 0
0 3
3.
(a)
Diagram on next page
(b)
Rotation of 180 about the origin, followed by enlargement, about O, of scale factor 2
(c)
Diagram on next page
1.
(b)
(b)
1 0
0 1
(c)
3

5
Enlargement, centre O, of scale factor 3
(c)
1:9
Answers
39.4
3.
(a) and (c)

y
8
R'
7
6
y = -x
5
4
Q'
P'
2
1
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
-1
-2
-3
R''
Q''
R
-4
-5
P''
-6
-7
-8
Answers
39.4
3.
(d)
(i)
2 0
2 0 1 0
G=
0 2
0 2 0 1
(ii)
0 1
M=
1 0
(iii)
0 2
0 1 2 0
2 0
1 0 0 2
(a)
Rotation 90 , about O, anticlockwise
(b)
R 1 =
(c)
Rotation 90 about O, clockwise
5.
(a)
Enlargement, scale factor 2, followed by rotation of 90 clockwise
6.
(a)
1 0
0 1
(b)
1 0
0 1
7.
(a)
0 1
1 0
(b)
Rotation about O, of 90 , clockwise
(c)
Rotation about O, of 45 , clockwise
4.
1
0 1
adj R =
1 0
det R
(c)
Rotation about O, of 180

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UNIT 39 Matrices: Answers

MEP Jamaica: STRAND J

Student Text UNIT 39 Matrices

39.1 Matrices: Addition and Subtraction

(Note that C A B means C ( A + B) .)

39.2 Matrices: Multiplication

CIMT and e-Learning Jamaica

UNIT 39 Matrices: Answers

MEP Jamaica: STRAND J

Student Text UNIT 39 Matrices

39.3 Inverse Matrices: Solving Linear Equations

Equations are equivalent, so solution is of the form x = , y = 2 for all values .

No solution as equations are inconsistent.

39.4 Geometrical Transformations

P ' (6, 11), P ' ' (3, 16)

Diagram on next page

Diagram on next page

CIMT and e-Learning Jamaica

Enlargement, centre O, of scale factor 3

UNIT 39 Matrices: Answers

MEP Jamaica: STRAND J

Student Text UNIT 39 Matrices

(a) and (c)

CIMT and e-Learning Jamaica

UNIT 39 Matrices: Answers

MEP Jamaica: STRAND J

Student Text UNIT 39 Matrices

Rotation 90 , about O, anticlockwise

Rotation 90 about O, clockwise

Enlargement, scale factor 2, followed by rotation of 90 clockwise

Rotation about O, of 90 , clockwise

Rotation about O, of 45 , clockwise

CIMT and e-Learning Jamaica

Rotation about O, of 180

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