Answers Student Text: UNIT 21 Formulae

MEP Jamaica: STRAND G
UNIT 21 Formulae: Student Text Answers
Student Text UNIT 21 Formulae
Answers
21.1 Using Formulae

1.
(a) A = 8, P = 12
(b) A = 30, P = 26
(c) A = 22, P = 26
(d) A = 20, P = 18
2.
(a) 16
(b) 12
3.
(a) 30
(b) 400
4.
(a) 30
(b) 12
(c) 17
5.
(a) 60
(b) 105
(c) 144
6.
(a) 26
(b) 14
(c) 19
(d) 46
(e) 18
(f) 12
(g) 4
(h) 2
(i) 26
(j) 50
(k) 30
(l) 40
(m) 6
(n) 10
7.
$380
8.
17.4 cm
(c) 15
(d) 20
21.2 Construct and Use Simple Formulae

1.
2.
(a) P = 2 a + b, P = 16
(b) P = 4 a, P = 20
(c) P = 5a + b, P = 40
(d) P = a + 2 b + c, P = 27
(e) P = 6 a, P = 60
(f) P = 2 a + 2 b + 2c, P = 36
(g) P = 2 a + 2 b + c, P = 520
(h) P = 3a + b, P = 21
(a) A = ab, A = 60 cm 2
(b) A = a 2 , A = 9 cm 2
(c) A = a 2 + ab, A = 20 cm 2
(d) A = ab + bc, A = 48 cm 2
(e) A =
1
ab, A = 10 cm 2
2
( x + 1) and ( x + 2)
(f) A =
1
ab + b 2 , A = 45000 cm 2
2
(b) T = 3 x + 3
3.
(a)
4.
(a) M =
5.
(a) T = 6 p + 4 q
(b) $380
6.
(a) P = 2 x + 2( x + 3) = 4 x + 6
(b) A = x ( x + 3)
7.
(a) x + 1
(b) x 3
8.
(a) C = 800 + 400 n
(b) J$ 4000
x+y
2
CIMT and e-Learning Jamaica
(b) M =
p+q+r+s+t
5
(c) 3 x 2
Answers

21.2
9.
(a) C = 5 + 4 x
(b) $17
10.
(a) 2n
(b) 2 n + 6
11.
(a) 100 8 x
(b)
12.
C = 27n
13.
(a) C = 80 l
14.
Total cost = $(8 x + 2 y)
15.
(i) $640
(20 2 x )(30 2 x )
(b) C = x l
(ii) $780
21.3 Revision of Negative Numbers

1.
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 3
(d) 8
(e) 24
(f) 54
(g) 8
(h) 8
(i) 27
(j) 8
(k) 13
(l) 35
(m) 24
(n) 11
(o) 5
(p) 3
(q) 11
(r) 3
(s) 8
(t) 6
(u) 1
2.
(a) 1
(b) 16
(c) 25
3.
3 C
4.
24 C
21.4 Substitution into Formulae

1.
(a) 50
(b) 68
(c) 14
(d) 23
(e) 4
(f) 59
2.
(a) 10
(b) 40
(c) 11.25
(d) 4
(e) 10
(f) 7.04
3.
(a) 19.6
(b) 18.4
(c) 18.08
(d) 18.8
4.
(a) 280
(b) 40
(c) 80
(d) 800 ;
5.
(a) 80
(b) 51
(c) 4
(d) 3
(e) 3
(f) 5
(i) 1
(j) 10
(k) 2
(l) 10
(m) 10
3
4
(n) 0.18
(o) 0.38
(p) 5
(q) 8
(r) 15
6.
(a) 3.8
(b) 0.225
(c) 2.6
(d) 7.5
(e) 9.7
(f) 2.4
7.
(a)
(b) 3
8.
20 C
9.
(i) 14
10.
(a)
(g) 0
(h)
20
(ii) 1
13
8
(b)
5
8
2
Answers

21.5 More Complex Formulae
12
7
1.
(a)
2.
(a) 1.3
3.
(a)
4.
3
2
21
4
(b) 30
(c)
(b) 8
(c) 3.4
(b)
12
25
1
3
(d)
10 5
=
4 2
17
7
(h)
7
9
(f)
(a) 5
(b) 12
(c) 7
(d) 11
(e) 2
(f) 13
60
11
(a)
6.
33.5 (1 d.p.)
7.
(a) 32.3 (3 s.f.) (b) 30
20
3
(c) 10
(e) 4
5.
(d)
(g)
(b) 588.24 (2 d.p.)
(i) 1
(c) 572.67 (2 d.p.)
21.6 Changing the Subject

1.
y
4
(a) x =
(b) x =
y - 3
2
(d) x = 4y - 2
(e) x = 5y + 2
(g) x = ya + b
(h) x =
(j) x =
yb + c
a
(c) x =
y + 8
4
(f) x = y - a
y - c
a
(i) x =
(k) x = y - a - b
yc - b
a
(l) x = yc + a - b
(m) x =
y
ab
(n) x =
y - c
ab
(o) x =
3cy + b
4a
(p) x =
pd + bc
a
(q) x =
y
a
b
(r) x =
4y
3
a
(s) x =
2q
+4
3
(t) x =
4v
y
5
(u) x = 4(z - a) +3
(b) a =
vu
t
V
V
; R=
R
I
2.
I=
3.
m=
F
F
; a=
a
m
4.
r=
C
2
5.
(a) t =
vu
a
Answers

21.6
6.
z = 3m - x - y
7.
(a) a =
8.
(a) r = +
9.
(a) h =
10.
(a) a =
11.
v2 u2
2s
V
h
s
1
(t + t 2 )
2
(only a positive value because r is radius)
(b) a =
V
A 2x2
;
h
=
x2
4x
(b) 2 cm
(b) 2.82 cm
(c) 2.5 cm
2A
1
3a h
2A
(b) A = 3 a h =
; a=
b
h
2
2
3h
d
(a) v =
(b) (i) 10.32 m s 1
(ii) 10.36 m s 1
(iii) 10.78 m s 1
t
The average speed for the 200 m is faster than the 100 m as the slowest part of both races is the 'standing' start.
So for 200 m, more of the race is run at top speed.
The average speed for the 4 100 m is even higher as only one of the runners has a 'standing' start; the others
are already running at pace when the baton is passed to them.
21.7 More Change of Subject

1.
2.
(a) x =
5 y
3
(b) x =
8 y
6
(c) x =
ay
2
(d) x =
6 5y
2
(e) x =
8 2y
7
(f) x =
3y + 5
7
(g) x = a b 2 p
(h) x = 10 aq
(i) x =
q rb
5
(a) a = 4 q 2
(b) a = bz 2
(c) a =
c
z2
(e) a = 32 bv 2
(f) a =
r2
25
(h) a = b 12 r 2
(i) a =
18
b
c2
(d) a =
3y 2
8
(g) a = 4 p 2 b
3.
(a)
2
2a 1
(b)
1
b+2
(c)
1
2x
(d)
3x
3 x
(e)
5p
5+ p
(f)
6x
3 x
(g)
4rv
v 2r
(h)
7q
q7
(i)
ap
pa
Answers
21.7
4.
(a) g =
4 2 l
T2
(b) 10.07 (2 d.p.)
5.
(a) v =
uf
u f
(b) 24
6.
(a) h =
v2
2g
(b) 1.8
7.
(a) R =
u2
g
(b) 14.4
8.
(a) X =
RYZ
YZ RZ RY
(b) 24
9.
(a) r =
3V
4
(c) g =
(b) 2.62 (2 d.p.)
v2
2h
(d) 0.8

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MEP Jamaica: STRAND G

UNIT 21 Formulae: Student Text Answers

Student Text UNIT 21 Formulae

21.1 Using Formulae

21.2 Construct and Use Simple Formulae

(a) C = 800 + 400 n

CIMT and e-Learning Jamaica

MEP Jamaica: STRAND G

UNIT 21 Formulae: Student Text Answers

Student Text UNIT 21 Formulae

Total cost = $(8 x + 2 y)

21.3 Revision of Negative Numbers

21.4 Substitution into Formulae

CIMT and e-Learning Jamaica

UNIT 21 Formulae: Student Text Answers

MEP Jamaica: STRAND G

Student Text UNIT 21 Formulae

(a) 32.3 (3 s.f.) (b) 30

(b) 588.24 (2 d.p.)

(c) 572.67 (2 d.p.)

21.6 Changing the Subject

CIMT and e-Learning Jamaica

MEP Jamaica: STRAND G

UNIT 21 Formulae: Student Text Answers

Student Text UNIT 21 Formulae

21.7 More Change of Subject

CIMT and e-Learning Jamaica

MEP Jamaica: STRAND G

UNIT 21 Formulae: Student Text Answers

Student Text UNIT 21 Formulae

(b) 10.07 (2 d.p.)

CIMT and e-Learning Jamaica

(b) 2.62 (2 d.p.)

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