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    Student Text Answers: UNIT 22 Algebraic Concepts

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    Student Text Answers: UNIT 22 Algebraic Concepts

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    Student Text Answers: UNIT 22 Algebraic Concepts

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    UNIT 22 Algebraic Concepts: Student Text Answers

    MEP Jamaica: STRAND G

    Student Text UNIT 22 Algebraic Concepts

    Answers

    22.1 Simplifying Expressions


    1.

    (a) 6a
    (e) 13x y
    (i) 7x + 3y
    (m) 8a + 4q 6x
    (q) 2y
    (u) 7x 10y

    2.

    (a) 6 x 2 + 8 x

    (b) x 2 + 13 x + 10

    (c) 2 x 2 + 10 x

    (d) 5 x 2 + 2 x + 10

    (e) x 2 + 7 x

    (f) 3 x 2 2 y 2

    (g) 2 x 2 + y 2 x y

    (h) 5 x 2 3 x 10

    (i) 3 x 2 3 y 2 x y

    (j) 5 x 2 + 2 y 4

    (k) 5ab + cd

    (l) 2 xy + 5 xz

    (m) 11ab 3ad

    (n) 9 pq 3qr

    3.

    4.

    (b)
    (f)
    (j)
    (n)
    (r)
    (v)

    3a + 12
    2a + 10b
    2x - p
    p q + x + z
    2x
    4p + 4q

    (c)
    (g)
    (k)
    (o)
    (s)

    11a + 6b
    3a + b + 6
    15x 9z
    3x 2y + 10
    19x + 11y

    (d)
    (h)
    (l)
    (p)
    (t)

    4x + 11y
    6p 7q
    14x + 5z
    21x - 32q
    23x 18y 4

    (a) 3x + 15
    (e) 5x + 10
    (i) 7x 42

    (b) 24 + 4x
    (f) 8x + 12
    (j) 40 8x

    (c) 7x + 14
    (g) 15x + 10
    (k) 8x 28

    (d) 2x + 12
    (h) 40x + 24
    (l) 35x 21

    (m) 18x 30

    (n) 4x 8y

    (o) 5x + 10y + 15z

    (p) 5 x + x 2

    (q) 2 a a 2

    (r) 4b 12

    (s) 2 x 2 12 x

    (t) 8 x 2 + 12 x

    (u) 21x 6 x 2

    (v) 8 x 2 40 x

    (a) 7a + 26

    (b) 7x + 23

    (c) 8x + 22

    (d) 2 x 2 + 7 x

    (e) x 2 + 9 x + 4 (f) 12a +17b


    5.

    (a) 5 ( x y) or 5 x 5 y
    (d)

    6.

    5
    x
    4

    (e) 2

    11
    y
    2

    (b)

    7x

    (f)

    13
    3
    y
    8
    4

    (c)

    x2
    8

    5x 2
    6

    22.2 Simple Equations


    1.

    (a)
    (f)
    (k)
    (p)
    (u)

    x=4
    x = 2
    x = 34
    x = 12
    x = 26

    CIMT and e-Learning Jamaica

    (b)
    (g)
    (l)
    (q)
    (v)

    x = 10
    x=9
    x=7
    x = 21
    x = 36

    (c)
    (h)
    (m)
    (r)
    (w)

    x=3
    x=4
    x = 10
    x = 66
    x = 15

    (d)
    (i)
    (n)
    (s)
    (x)

    x = 12
    x = 18
    x = 24
    x=8
    x=4

    (e)
    (j)
    (o)
    (t)

    x = 14
    x=8
    x = 50
    x=6

    MEP Jamaica: STRAND G

    UNIT 22 Algebraic Concepts: Student Text Answers

    Student Text UNIT 22 Algebraic Concepts

    Answers

    22.2
    2.

    3.

    (a) x = 4

    (b) x = 5

    (c) x = 3

    (d) x = 6

    (e) x = 4

    (f) x = 14

    (g) x = 6

    (h) x = 8

    (i) x = 12

    (j) x = 16

    (k) x = 3

    (l) x = 20

    (m) x = 8

    (n) x = 8

    (o) x = 6

    (p) x = 5

    (q) x = 10

    (r) x = 26

    (a) x + 110 = 180 ; x = 70

    (b) x + 92 = 180 ; x = 88

    (c) x + 110 = 180 ; x = 149

    (d) 42 + x + 40 = 180 ; x = 98

    4.

    x 2 = 16; x = 18

    5.

    12 x = 54 ; x = $4.50

    6.

    x + 3 = 41; x = $38

    7.

    52 is double Melanie's number, so the number is half of 52. It is 26.


    Alternatively, x 2 = 52 , so x = 26 .

    8.

    24 is double Lennox's number, so his number is half of 24. It is 12.


    Alternatively, x 2 = 24 , so x = 12 .

    9.

    George is 11 years old. Carla is 11 2 = 9 years old.


    Grace is twice as old as Carla, so Grace is 9 2 = 18 years old.

    22.3 Solving Equations


    1.

    (a) x = 14
    (f) x = 1

    1
    3

    (k) x = 6
    1
    2
    2
    (u) x =
    5

    (p) x = 2

    2.

    (b) x = 9

    (c) x = 14

    (d) x = 8

    (g) x = 4

    (h) x = 1

    (i) x =

    (l) x = 2

    (m) x = 10

    (n) x = 1

    (o)

    (s) x = 3

    (t) x = 0

    (q) x =

    1
    5

    (r) x =

    3
    4

    5
    3

    (v) x = 36

    (w) x = 15

    (a) x = 3

    (b) x = 6

    (c) x =

    (e) x = 4

    (f) x = 10

    (g) x = 1

    (j) x = 3

    (k) x = 4

    (l) x =

    5
    3

    (p) x = 4

    (q) x = 2

    (r) x =

    (u) x = 32

    (v) x = 14

    (w) x = 39

    (o) x =

    (t) x = 12

    CIMT and e-Learning Jamaica

    13
    4
    2
    3

    (e) x = 4
    (j) x = 7
    x=

    3
    5

    (x) x = 5
    (d) x = 14
    (h) x = 3

    (i) x = 13

    (m) x = 3

    (n) x = 2

    1
    2

    (s) x = 8
    (x) x = 12

    UNIT 22 Algebraic Concepts: Student Text Answers

    MEP Jamaica: STRAND G

    Student Text UNIT 22 Algebraic Concepts


    22.3

    3.

    (a)

    (3x + 40) + 80 + x = 360 ;

    (b)

    ( x + 10) + ( x + 30) + (2 x + 30) + x = 360 ;

    (c)

    ( x + 10) + ( x + 30) + ( x 10) = 360 ;

    (d)

    (140 x ) + (120 x ) + (180 x )

    Answers

    x = 60

    x + x + ( x + 1) + ( x + 1) = 10 ; x = 2 m

    5.

    2 x + 10 = 42 ; x = 16

    6.

    6 x 8 = 34 ; x = 7

    7.

    (a) $ (12 + x )

    8.

    (a)

    ( x + 6) 2 = 18 ;

    (c)

    [( x 2) + 2] 2 = 9 ;

    x= 3
    x= 5

    x = 110

    = 360 ; x = 26 23

    4.

    (b) $ (2 + x )

    x = 58

    (c)

    (12 + x )

    (b)

    ( x 2) + 10 = 16 ;

    (d)

    [( x 7) 2] 10 = 115 ;

    9.

    x + ( x + 1) + ( x + 2) + ( x + 3) = 114 ; x = 27

    10.

    11.

    (a) y = 2 x + 1

    12.

    (a) 7

    13.

    x=2

    14.

    (a) x = 4

    15.

    (a)

    16.

    (a) 2x cents

    17.

    x=4

    = 3 (2 + x )

    (d) x = 3

    x = 12
    x = 30

    (b) x = 4
    (b) 4

    1
    2

    (3x + 1) cm

    (b) y = 4
    (b) (i) 3 x + 1 = 22

    (ii) 7 cm, 5 cm and 10 cm

    (b) (x + 20) cents

    (c) 60 cents

    22.4 Algebraic Manipulation


    1.

    2.

    (a) a b

    (b)

    bd
    ac

    (c)

    1
    ab

    (d) 4 a + 6

    (f)

    ac
    bd

    (g)

    a2
    3

    (h) a

    (k)

    5 a
    3

    (l)

    ab
    4a

    (e)

    cb
    3

    (i)

    p+q
    q p

    (j) 3a + 2 b

    (a)

    P
    1 P

    (b)

    b
    Pa

    (c)

    Qa + b
    Q 1

    (d)

    q2 y + y
    q2 1

    4c b
    3

    (g)

    p2
    1 p2

    (h)

    2
    2
    or
    w2 1
    1 w2

    (e)

    2 3a
    a 1

    (f)

    (i)

    w2 + 2
    1 w2

    (j)

    CIMT and e-Learning Jamaica

    2
    p 1

    3p 2
    p 1

    (k)

    (l)

    gy + y
    1 g

    (e) $3

    MEP Jamaica: STRAND G

    UNIT 22 Algebraic Concepts: Student Text Answers

    Student Text UNIT 22 Algebraic Concepts

    Answers

    22.5 Algebraic Fractions


    1.

    2.

    (a)

    9x
    20

    (b)

    11x
    28

    (c)

    8x
    15

    (d)

    41y
    21

    (e)

    23 y
    20

    (f)

    13 y
    7

    (g)

    19 x
    70

    (h)

    x
    6

    (i)

    9x
    8

    (j)

    27 x
    24

    (k)

    5a + 4 b
    20

    (l)

    8 x + 3y
    24

    (m)

    5a 3b
    15

    (n)

    10 a + 12 b
    15

    (o)

    32 a 27b
    36

    (a)

    4y + 2x
    xy

    (b)

    6y x
    xy

    (c)

    y + 3x
    xy

    (d)

    5
    a

    (e)

    8b + 3a
    2 ab

    (g)

    25b + 12 a
    15ab

    (h)

    23
    15a

    (i)

    17
    28a

    (j)

    21b 16 a
    24 ab

    11
    8a

    (f)

    3.

    4.

    10 b 3a
    6 ab

    (k)

    1
    12a

    (l)

    (a)

    2x + 1
    x ( x + 1)

    (b)

    3x + 4
    x ( x + 2)

    (c)

    7x + 3
    x ( x + 1)

    (d)

    4 x + 10
    x ( x + 2)

    (e)

    4x + 2
    x ( x 2)

    (f)

    14 x 12
    3 x ( x + 3)

    (g)

    6
    x ( x + 1)

    (h)

    6 x 10
    x ( x 5)

    (i)

    27 x + 42
    5 x ( x + 6)

    (j)

    17 x 49
    2 x ( x 7)

    (k)

    23 x 50
    3 x ( x 10)

    (l)

    7x 8
    3 x ( x 8)

    (a)

    2x + 3
    ( x + 1) ( x + 2)

    (b)

    2x
    ( x 1) ( x + 1)

    (c)

    7
    ( x + 2)

    (d)

    6 x 28
    ( x 2)( x 6)

    (e)

    x 2
    ( x + 3)( x + 4)

    (f)

    x + 35
    ( x + 7)( x 7)

    (g)

    8 x + 28
    ( x 4)(8 + x )

    (h)

    2 x + 30
    ( x 4)( x + 7)

    (i)

    8 x + 27
    ( x + 6)( x 1)

    (j)

    5x 2
    (2 x + 6)(3x 8)

    (k)

    6x
    (2 x + 5)(5 4 x )

    (l)

    17 x 7
    (2 x 1)(3x 1)

    (n)

    18 x + 4
    (3x 7)(2 x + 3)

    (m)

    37 x + 13
    (2 x + 3)(5 x 1)

    CIMT and e-Learning Jamaica

    MEP Jamaica: STRAND G

    UNIT 22 Algebraic Concepts: Student Text Answers

    Student Text UNIT 22 Algebraic Concepts

    Answers

    22.5
    5.

    (a)

    3x 2
    ( x + 1)( x 2)

    (b)

    15 x
    x

    7
    (
    )(2 x + 1)

    (c)

    5x 2 3x
    ( x 1)(3x 1)

    (d)

    x 2 + 3 x + 12
    ( x + 3)( x 1)

    (e)

    8 x 2 + 11x
    ( x 3)( x + 4)

    (f)

    5x
    (2 x )(4 x 3)

    (g)

    5 x 2 13 x
    (5 x )( x + 1)

    (h)

    4 x 2 14 x
    (4 + x )( x + 6)

    (i)

    x 2 4 x 18
    ( x + 6)( x 1)

    6.

    15 pq
    3q

    7.

    5a 9
    a ( a 3)

    8.

    (a) m 2

    9.

    5x
    or
    ( x 1) ( x + 1)

    CIMT and e-Learning Jamaica

    (b)

    y6
    y ( y 2)
    5x
    x2 1

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